Faroe capital. Faroe islands map with cities

Faroe Islands- a group of 18 islands in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland (UK), from which they are almost 400 km north, and Iceland, which is 420 km north-west of the Faroe Islands.

The Faroe Islands are an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1948, the islands have independently governed virtually all matters with the exception of defense and foreign policy.

The capital and main port of the islands is the city of Torshavn, located on the southeastern coast of Streimoy Island.

The Faroe Islands archipelago consists of 18 islands, 17 of which are inhabited. The main islands are Streymoy, Esturoy, Sudura, Vagar, Sandoy, Bordeaux. The largest island is Stremoy (373.5 km²). The total area of ​​all islands is 1395.74 km².

Distance to Iceland - 450 km, to Norway - 675 km, to Copenhagen - 1117 km. The economic maritime zone off the coast of the Faroe Islands is 200 nautical miles.

The highest point of the islands is the Slattaratindur peak on the Esturoi island - 882 m above sea level. The Faroe Islands are dotted with numerous fjords and have a rugged coastline. The islands, for the most part, in view of the constant strong winds, are treeless, although there are plantings of strong conifers, maple and mountain ash.

Climate

The Faroe Islands' climate is temperate maritime, with cool winters and cool, humid summers. The coldest month is January, the temperature is from 0 ° C to + 4 ° C, the warmest month is July, the temperature is from +11 ° C to + 17 ° C. Annual precipitation is 1600-2000 mm, precipitation (mainly in the form of rain) lasts about 280 days a year, most of it falls from September to January, fogs are frequent.

Thanks to the tropical sea current of the Gulf Stream, the water around the islands has a temperature of about + 10 ° C all year round, which softens the climatic conditions and provides ideal conditions for fish and plankton to live.

Faroe Islands population

The population is 48,856 people (2009), of which: 91.7% are Faroese; 5.8% are Danes; 0.4% - Icelanders; 0.2% - Norwegians; 0.2% are Poles.

Age structure of the population: 0-14 years: 21.6%; 15-64 years old: 64%; 65 years old and older: 14.4%.

The population of the Faroes is mainly Lutheran (80%). Lutheranism is a Protestant movement in Christianity.

The official language of the islands is Faroese (a modified version of the Old Norwegian language), almost all residents understand Danish, English is widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency of the Faroe Islands is the Faroe koruna. 1 Faroese krone is equal to 100 ore. The Faroese krone is equivalent to the Danish krone, that is, it has the same exchange rate. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1000, 500, 200, 100 and 50 crowns, coins in denominations of 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 crown, 50 and 25 era.

The islands' currency is issued by the National Bank of Denmark and is considered a variant of the Danish krone. Consequently, it does not have an official ISO code and is not convertible. In most cases, to avoid confusion, it is called the Danish krone (DKK), since the local currency is rigidly pegged to this particular unit. Formally, Danish crowns themselves are not accepted in the Faroe Islands, only local currency is used.

It is best to exchange currencies at banks and exchange offices; exchange fees are small. Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 9:30 to 16:00, on Thursday until 18:00, banks are closed on weekends.

You can exchange money at banks or at the exchange office of Vaugar airport (open from 10.00 to 2.00). Banks usually charge quite a small commission for the exchange, but for the most part they work only with euros and Danish kronor.

Credit cards from the world's leading systems (American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa) are widely accepted.

Travel checks can be cashed at many banks and hotels, or used to pay at most restaurants and shops.

Communication and communications

International code: +298.

Internet domain: .fo.

In case of emergency, call 112. Reference information - 118.

How to call

In order to call the Faroe Islands, you need to dial: 8 - dial tone - 10 - 298 - the number of the called subscriber (you do not need to dial the area code).

mobile connection

Officially, there are two mobile communication standards in the Faroes - NMT (analog) and GSM (digital). However, in recent years, GSM has practically replaced the analog standard, and now the coverage area covers almost the entire territory of the islands.

SIM cards from Faroese operators can be purchased at Teleshops kiosks, petrol stations, post offices, hotels and tourist offices.

Fixed connection

The telephone system of the Faroe Islands is at a high level and provides the entire modern range of services. Foroya Tele's (Faroese Telecom) public payphones located in many public places operate on both coins and credit cards.

Internet

Despite the fact that the Faroe Islands are a major intermediate point for many telecommunications systems linking Europe and North America, the level of network services here is relatively low. Only large business centers, hotels and post offices are provided with stable high-speed communications.

The public internet cafe Telecentre (Teledepilin) ​​can only be found in the capital (Niels Finsensgota, 10). However, you can also take advantage of the numerous access points located in the tourist information offices.

Shopping

Most shops open at 09:00 or 10:00 and are open until 17:30. On Fridays, some only close at 19:00. On Saturdays, shops open at 09:00 and are open until 12:00, 14:00 or 16:00. All shops are closed on Sundays. Kiosks, shops at gas stations close at 23:00.

Travelers can receive a partial VAT refund (25%) when leaving the country. If in any store that has a "Tax-free for Tourists" announcement on the window, the purchase amount exceeds US $ 48, you must take a receipt, according to which approximately 15% of the value of the goods will be refunded at the customs at the airport.

The price level on the islands is slightly higher than on the mainland and is comparable to Norwegian, so a trip to the Faroe Islands cannot be called a cheap event.

Almost all manufactured goods are imported, so they are not cheap, but food (especially fish), wool and leather goods, and some alcoholic beverages are quite inexpensive.

Fresh vegetables are available all year round, as many islanders get them from their gardens, and most of them go to store shelves. The assortment of fruits is somewhat lower, but also meets all international standards.

There are enough shops in Torshavn, whose assortment is not much different from the goods sold in some small town in Europe.

Where to stay

There is no "star" classification of hotels on the Faroe Islands, the following classification is used: "Deluxe", "Superior", "Standard", which approximately corresponds to the European classification of 5, 4 and 3-star hotels. A special classification was introduced due to the specificity of local hotels located on small islands with limited infrastructure, where accommodation is offered in bungalows or cottages no higher than 2 floors. When choosing, you should carefully read the specific list of services provided by this or that hotel.

Most of the local hotels are small private guesthouses, there are no ultra-expensive rooms at all, and you can always find accommodation at quite reasonable prices ($ 10-15 per night). Mid-range hotels charge $ 20-70 per day for their services, higher-class hotels - from $ 70 and more.

Sea and beaches

The Faroe Islands are best visited during the summer months, when precipitation is unlikely and the weather is warm and comfortable.

On the coast at the foot of Mount Tindur there are beaches of black basalt sands.

Excellent beaches of dark volcanic sand are located near the town of Skalavig.

History of the Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have been known to Irish monks since about 500 AD. In the period between 700 and 800, immigrants from Scotland settled on the island, but left the islands at the beginning of the 9th century when the Viking campaigns reached the Faroe Islands. Since the 9th century, the Faroe Islands have become a link in the system of transport communications between Scandinavia and the Viking colonies, which were located on the territory of Iceland, Greenland and, for a short time, North America.

From the 11th century until 1380, the Faroe Islands were part of Norway, during this reign the local population converted to Christianity. When Norway entered into an alliance with Denmark, 2 powers already began to rule the islands, and in 1814, after Norway left the union, Denmark became the sole owner of the islands.

The strategic position of the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic prompted British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on April 11, 1940 to decide on the deployment of the cruiser in the port of Torshavn. The islands came under British military control in April 1940, during World War II, following the German invasion of Denmark. The British occupation of the islands ended in September 1945.

In September 1946, as a result of a closed plebiscite and voting, the Parliament of the Faroe Islands announced the withdrawal of the islands from Denmark. This decision was ratified by the parliament, which voted 12 votes in favor and 11 votes against. Suduryo Island, the third largest in the entire group, has announced that it will remain part of Denmark. The Danish government declared the results of the plebiscite invalid and temporarily suspended the work of the Faroese parliament. Another public opinion poll revealed a slight preponderance of supporters of non-secession from Denmark and a parliamentary delegation was invited to Copenhagen for further negotiations.

In 1948, an agreement was reached, according to which the Faroe Islands received limited sovereignty, the foreign policy of the islands was still in charge of the Danish government. Two representatives of the islands serve on a permanent basis in the Danish parliament.

Since 1984, the Faroe Islands have been declared a nuclear-weapon-free zone by Lögting, but the islands are home to a Danish naval base and a NATO radar complex.

It is completely unacceptable to bargain, and in any institution, regardless of the size and form of ownership.

Alcoholic drinks are sold only to persons over 18 years of age. Light beer can be bought in shops, restaurants and cafes. Strong beer, wine and other types of alcohol can be purchased only in specialized stores in large villages (indicated by the Government Monopoly sign) and in licensed restaurants, cafes, nightclubs, etc.

Fishing is permitted only in certain waters and only on the basis of a fishing license, which can be purchased at all tourist offices. All equipment and equipment, including fishing rods, floats, fishing lines and lures, must be disinfected before arriving in the Faroes (previously, this parameter was carefully monitored at customs, now the Faroese leave this rule on the conscience of the tourist). The instructions and rules for fishing in local lakes (the islanders call them in the Scottish manner - "sucker") are printed in all tourist brochures and brochures and must be followed. The fishing season in streams and streams lasts from May 1st to August 31st. Sea fishing is allowed all year round.

In the Faroe Islands, fortune-telling in the footsteps of the Norn is common. Norn's marks are specks that appear on the nails. They are interpreted according to their shape, color and place where they appeared.

These islands are also famous for their hand-knitted wool shawls from local sheep. They have an unusual butterfly shape and, unlike other types of shawls and scarves, thanks to their design, they lie firmly on the shoulders, even if they are not tied.

Since the weather on the islands is very unpredictable, special requirements are imposed on clothing. A waterproof and windproof jacket is a must here at any time of the year. It is also recommended to have a warm sweater and vest with you, a strong pair of boots with thick soles and good ankle support, light scarves, hats and gloves, especially when traveling to the sea (and it is everywhere here). Lightweight boots or athletic shoes for getting around populated areas are also useful.

Also, the obligatory set should include sunglasses with glass filters, since the level of ultraviolet radiation is quite high here.

When traveling around the islands, you should have a small backpack with you with a set of clothes and linen, a small supply of drinking water or a hot drink (coffee, tea, cocoa), as well as high-calorie food (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.).

Be sure to take a detailed map of the area with you and notify the local tourist office of the route and the time of its passage. In the case of frequent fogs here, you should not look for the road on your own - it is recommended to stop in the place where he found it and wait for help. Particular care must be taken when moving along the coastline and coastal cliffs.

Any journey longer than 3 km should only be accompanied by a local guide and a means of communication (cell phone or walkie-talkie). Also, GPS receivers will be quite useful - despite the small size of the islands, the relief here is so complex that it is simply impossible to find your way without knowing local signs.

A detailed booklet describing the most interesting routes can be purchased at any of the local tourist offices for 10 CZK.

How to get to the Faroes

The easiest way to get from Moscow to the Faroe Islands is with SAS with a transfer in Copenhagen (Denmark). Aeroflot and SAS have daily flights from Moscow to Copenhagen (2 hours). SAS also flies six times a week from St. Petersburg (2 hours).

The islands-based airline Atlantic Airways (part of the SAS) operates flights from Iceland, Norway, Denmark and the United Kingdom to Vagar Airport in the Faroe Islands. The same directions are served by several more small companies.

Daily flights to the Faroe Islands are carried out only from Danish Copenhagen - usually 2-3 times a day, from other countries flights are carried out once every few days, and in winter they may stop altogether.

In addition to the plane, the islands can also be reached by the Smyril Line ferry. It runs once a week from Torshavn to Danish Huntsholm, the British Shetland Islands and Icelandic Seydisfjordur. In summer, he also visits Bergen, Norway.

The Faroe Islands are perfect for sophisticated travelers who have decided to take a break from the vibrant cities and noisy resorts. The archipelago, located in the Norwegian Sea - the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, between the Scottish Islands and Iceland - attracts with its beauty even travelers with rich experience.

The local nature is extraordinary: gorges, lakes, numerous waterfalls, fjords, graceful rocks - all this fascinates at first sight. There are practically no trees, but you can endlessly admire the snow-capped mountain peaks towering above the lands of the archipelago. The highest point of these places is Slattaratindur peak located on the island Estura and is 882 meters above sea level.

The Faroe region is the internal autonomy of the Kingdom of Denmark, which independently manages almost all issues, excluding the topic of defense and foreign policy. The archipelago includes 18 islands, of which 17 are inhabited. Out of 48 thousand local residents, about 20 thousand live in the capital or in the suburbs.

There are two official languages ​​on the islands - Faroese and Danish. Moreover, the overwhelming majority of residents are native speakers of the Faroese language, which is a mixture of Western Scandinavian dialects and is widely used in almost all spheres of life.

Climate and weather

The Faroe Islands are located in the very center of the warm Gulf Stream, which is the reason for the constant off-season: there are 280 rainy days a year. Despite the fact that the islands seem to have no boundaries at the seasons, the climate is quite mild. In winter, the average monthly temperature ranges from 0 ° С to + 4 ° С, and in summer - from +11 ° С to +17 ° С... The rainy season falls in September - January, and then fog covers the archipelago, preventing the sun's rays from reaching the surface.

Due to the warm sea current, the water on the islands has almost the same temperature - +10 ° C- all year round, which creates all the conditions for the development of fishing.

Nature

Rest on the Faroe Islands is a holiday in the bosom of nature in its original form. Due to strong private winds, the islands are mostly treeless, sometimes you can find mountain ash, maple, conifers. A significant part of the territory of the islands is occupied by peat bogs, meadows, and also mountain ranges.

In their free time, fauna lovers can diversify their vacation on the islands by observing colonies of seabirds, seals, whales, dolphins.

The archipelago has a huge number of sheep. The latter were once brought to the local hills by the Celts. The local endless pastures attracted sheep, and today there are two sheep for every local resident.

sights

The Faroe Islands are most comfortable to visit during the summer months, when precipitation is unlikely and the weather is warm.

The excursion program on the Faroe Islands is varied: a visit to the capital Torshavn, small villages, bird colonies, a boat trip in the coastal waters.

The capital of the islands, the city of Torshavn, lies in a picturesque area. The main part of the city juts out over the fjord, from where there are amazing views of wild mountains and steep cliffs. It is very quiet here, only the central square and the piers, where continuous work is in full swing, are noisy. Streets further from the center are usually small and cramped.

The main attraction of Torshavn is monastery Munkastovan, built in the 15th century and surrounded by a stone wall. Munkastowan is one of the few buildings that escaped the great fire of 1673. Another building that also survived the fire is the royal warehouse of Leigubyun.

For curious travelers, a trip to the Historical Museum will be interesting, which has in its collection ship models, household items of local residents, fishing tackle and agricultural tools from the Viking times to the present day, as well as items of religious value.

Walking through the park Vidarlunn, you can go to the Museum of Art and enjoy the magnificent examples of sculpture and painting.

Is on the Faroes and "Bird island"- Fyugloi, named after its majestic cliffs inhabited by multimillion-dollar seabird colonies.

To the north of the Skarvanes settlement is the beautiful sea cliff Tretlkonufingur ("Troll woman's finger").

At the end of July (28-29), the Faroese celebrate the main holiday - St. Olaf's Day... These days, usually reserved locals arrange a real binge of emotions. The festival is named after Olaf II, who, as King of Norway, introduced Christianity to Scandinavia and began the fight against paganism.

Traditionally, celebrations include rowing competitions, horse races, dance and religious processions, and art exhibitions.

Nutrition

The inhabitants of the Faroes owe their national menu to the harsh climate of the islands. Traditionally, local dishes consist of meat and fish. Faroese delicacies - sheep's head, whale fat and scribe(dried lamb) - a must for gourmets. Well, for lovers of traditional cuisine in local restaurants, they will be happy to serve roasted lamb. Tourists have the opportunity to taste deliciously stuffed with sweet dough dead ends(these are such birds), which are served with sweet berries and potatoes. The ubiquitous rhubarb will also be a novelty for many.

Alcoholic drinks can be officially consumed on the islands from the age of 18. Light beer is sold everywhere, but strong dark, low-alcohol drinks and wine are sold only in state monopoly shops in large cities and licensed restaurants.

Lunch at a local restaurant will cost a tourist an average of $ 30, in higher-level establishments - $ 45-50 excluding alcohol. A snack at a local cafe is much cheaper.

Accommodation

Upon arrival on the islands, you can stay in the capital's three-star hotels "Torshavn" or "Streame" or in more comfortable "Hafnia" and "Feroyar". In all hotels, tourists will be offered rooms with private facilities, an airport shuttle, free Wi-Fi throughout. The cost of living is quite high - from $ 120, but there are seasonal discounts.

Guest houses and hostels will be a more budget option. The most popular of these are Skansin and Bládýpi, but you need to book rooms in them several months in advance. There are also mini-hotels operating on the principle Bed and breakfast... Prices here start at $ 80 and depend on the season.

For travelers who prefer outdoor recreation, there are campsites located in specially designated areas. The Faroes have a very strict attitude to order, therefore, campers in tents are required to maintain cleanliness and thorough cleaning upon departure.

Entertainment and recreation

There are many varieties of fish in the local waters, which is why fishing is very popular among locals and holidaymakers. By the way, local law is allowed to export from the country any fish longer than 30 cm, which has long been prohibited in most European countries.

The Faroe Islands are interesting for wreck divers: sunken ships can be found in the local coastal waters. Near Nolsoy Island it is interesting to observe the underwater life of seals.

Nightlife lovers can spend time in the capital's clubs Rex or Eclipse... In the latter, visitors are allowed at least 18, but not older than 25.

Purchases

Of the Faroese souvenirs, the most interesting are the numerous woolen products, ceramic and wooden crafts.

Due to the rather harsh climate, woolen clothing is held in high esteem among the islanders. Here you can always buy a trendy sweater, gloves or hat at attractive prices.

Most shops are open from 9:00 am-10:00pm to 5:30 pm-6:00pm. On Friday, many remain open until 7:00 pm. On Saturdays, all outlets work according to a reduced schedule - from 9:00 to 12:00, 14:00 or 16:00, Sunday is usually a day off.

Transport

There is a well-developed bus route network on the Faroes, ferries run between the islands. Local red buses run in the capital with four routes, which can be used to reach almost all parts of the city. The waiting interval - half an hour in the morning and daytime - in the evening increases to one hour. Blue buses Bygdaleiðir are the connecting transport of the islands. Route maps and timetables for passenger transport can be purchased at kiosks Steinatún.

The best way to get to the islands themselves is by plane. The only international airport Vagar is located on the island of the same name near the village of Sorvagur. Tourists can rent a car to travel to the islands. In order to arrange a rental, you must have an international driver's license, a credit card and be over 20 years old. The rental price starts from $ 60 per day.

Connection

The standard of mobile communication on the islands - Gsm... There is also an analog version, but it is practically superseded by the digital format.

Local mobile operators - Foroya Tele and Kall P / F. Roaming in their networks is available for subscribers of the main cellular operators in Russia.

Tourists can purchase a local mobile SIM card at Teleshops, hotels, post offices and gas stations.

In the Faroes, there are also a sufficient number of public telephones (work with credit cards and coins). When calling abroad, you need to dial 00, the national code and the number of the called subscriber.

The internet can be used at the internet cafe. Most hotels provide a wireless connection on site.

Security

Traveling around the islands, you do not have to worry about the safety of your property - the crime rate is extremely low here. In order not to spoil your vacation, it is enough not to leave personal belongings unattended, not to take large sums of money with you, to be polite with the locals and not to abuse night walks. If necessary, the police are always ready to help.

If during the trip you need medical assistance, you can rest assured that it will be provided at the highest level. The central hospital is located in the capital and has an excellent medical base.

Business climate

It only takes a few days to register a business in the Faroe Islands. The most common forms are a joint stock company, suitable for large companies, and a limited liability company. In order to start your business here, you need to have a legal address on the islands. Another condition is the resident of the Kingdom of Denmark as one of the participants in the case.

The minimum authorized capital for a joint stock company is approximately $ 85,000, for a limited liability company - about $ 20,000. For registration, you will also need a draft memorandum of association, articles of association and an application.

Foreign companies can enter the Faroese market by opening branches. The branch manager must also be a resident of the islands or Denmark.

In terms of taxation, business law, and accounting standards, the Faroes provide optimal conditions for the development of companies. The legal regulation of business activities is similar to Danish and adheres to the standards of the European Union.

The main business in the archipelago is concentrated in the service and fishing industries.

On local investment sites, you can find offers for entrepreneurs willing to invest in new ways of developing the fishing industry. At the same time, the Faroese are very interested in a high-tech business that can offer environmentally friendly solutions for production.

Real estate

Acquisition of real estate abroad is rightfully considered one of the most promising and long-term investments. The Faroe Islands can be a great place for both temporary and permanent residence. They become especially attractive for people who love comfort and solitude, striving for order. The proposals on the real estate market are different - from a small studio apartment to a solid large house. The prices are quite attractive. A house with four bedrooms, two bathrooms and a large surrounding area will cost about $ 130,000.

True, those who decide on such a deal need to keep in mind that local banks do not give housing on a mortgage in the absence of a residence permit. In addition, local legislation requires a permit from the Ministry of Justice to acquire property by a foreigner.

Traveling to the islands is not a cheap pleasure. The price level here is quite high and is equal to the average European one. However, when leaving the country, tourists can make a VAT refund if they have a receipt from a Tax Free store. The corresponding inscriptions are present at the entrance to the shopping facility. To be eligible for a tax refund, the one-time purchase must exceed $ 48.

Tipping is not accepted on the islands, the remuneration for the service personnel is usually already included in the bill.

Fishing is only permitted in certain areas of the world on the basis of a license sold at tourist offices. If the tourist intends to take fishing tackle with him from home, then they must be sanitized before arriving on the islands. Instructions for fishermen can be found in the tourist brochures. In streams and streams, the fishing season is open from May 1 to August 31, in the sea - all year round.

When traveling, you should not forget about the local changeable climate. On vacation, the presence of warm clothes and several pairs of comfortable shoes for walking in mountainous areas and trips to the sea will not hurt.

Vaccination before travel is not required. The emergency telephone number is 112.

Visa information

To obtain a visa, you must contact the consular section of the Danish Embassy in Moscow at the address: Prechistensky lane, 9.

Anyone wishing to obtain a visa must provide a visa application form, 2 photographs, a passport (valid for at least three months after the expiration of the requested visa) with a copy, a national passport with a copy, confirmation of a hotel reservation, a certificate from the place of work (study), an insurance policy covering all risks (the amount of insurance coverage must not be less than 30,000 €), a bank statement or travel checks (at the rate of 50 € for each day of stay).

More information about the package of documents can be found in the consular department on weekdays from 9:00 to 16:00.

Faroe Islands translated from Faroese - "Sheep Islands". In English they are called Faroe Islands. They represent a separate island group and are not known to many tourists. Not everyone will immediately give an answer to the question of where the Faroe Islands are located on the world map. Nevertheless, they are of interest to travelers, as they are a corner of untouched nature and peace.

In contact with

Parliament and government of the Faroes

About the Faroe Islands, Wikipedia reports that they are located in the North Atlantic between Iceland and the Shetland Islands related to Scotland. It is impossible to give an unequivocal answer to the question of which country the Faroe Islands belong to. On the one hand, they are a part, on the other hand, since 1948, they independently solve almost all issues of state policy, except for foreign and defense.

The Faroes have their own legislature - parliament (Lögting), which has 6 political parties... It has 33 members. And also the executive body - Landsstyri and the only court. The Danish parliament has two representatives from the Faroes.

The Faroes, although related to Europe, are not part of the European Union. They are not an independent subject in terms of international law and sign treaties together with Denmark. Representatives of individual parties are in favor of the complete independence of the Faroes from Denmark.

Capital, population

The main port of the Faroe Islands, Torshavn is the capital of the country. It is located on the Stremoy Island (area 373.5 square kilometers), in its southeastern part. The capital is home to about 20 thousand people.

The entire population of the country has about 50 thousand people... The main one is Faroese, the overwhelming majority of the inhabitants are Faroese (about 90%). They are followed by the Danes, Icelanders and the British. Surprisingly, Russians also live here. In 2011, there were 55 of them.

Culture, traditions Faroe Islands

The main religion is Lutheranism, but there are also Christians. There are many architecturally interesting churches from the Middle Ages.

The islands' distinctive culture - literature, music, dance - is based on closely intertwined local and Danish traditions. Folklore and jazz festivals are often held in the Faroes.

Oulavsøka

The main holiday is Oulavsøka, which takes place on July 28-29... It is named after Olaf, the saint who introduced Christianity to Norway.

The festival program includes:

Slaughter grind

An integral part of the social culture of the Faroes is the slaughter of grind - black dolphins. Mostly this event takes place in the summer, is not of a commercial nature and is organized by the communities. Anyone can take part in it, but mostly men do it, and women just watch.

This craft has historical roots. It is due to the fact that due to climatic conditions on the islands, vegetables and grains grow poorly, therefore, for the survival of the population for centuries you need meat and fat, including grind... About 950 heads are mined annually, which gives 500 tons of meat and fat and makes up 30% of the total amount of meat products produced on the islands. These products are not exported, sold in stores, and consumed by families.

The fishery has faced criticism as well as radical action by animal rights and marine life groups. They see him as cruel and unnecessary. At the same time, local whalers talk about its economic importance.

Butterfly shawls

Sheep breeding is developed in the Faroes. They are also famous for the fact that knitting of shawls from the wool of local sheep by hand is widespread here. These products differ from other types of shawls and scarves in a very unusual shape, similar to the shape of a butterfly. This design is of practical importance. Thanks to her, the shawl remains on the shoulders during movement, even if it is not tied.

Faroe Islands climate

Wikipedia says that the climate in the Faroes is maritime temperate. Winters are warm and summers are cool and humid. The warmest month is July with a temperature of 0–4 ° C, and the coldest month is January with a temperature of 11–17 ° C. Up to 2 thousand mm of precipitation falls annually... Basically it rains, which are about 9 months a year from September to January, fogs are frequent on the islands.

The archipelago is washed by the Gulf Stream - a warm sea current, due to which the coastal waters have a temperature of + 10 ° C throughout the year. This factor significantly softens the climate and contributes to the creation of optimal living conditions for marine life, including fish and plankton.

Faroe Islands geography

All Faroe Islands are 1395.74 sq. kilometers.

They are at a distance:

• to Copenhagen - 1117 km;
• to - 675 km;
• to Iceland - 450 km.

In total, the Faroe Islands archipelago consists of 18 large islands, a large number of small and detached rocks. The largest from the group of northern islands is Boroy, which is densely populated (about 5 thousand people), and has an area of ​​95 sq. kilometers. It hosts the second largest city in the Faroe Islands - Klaksvik.

On the Esturoy island, the highest point of the Faroes is located - the Slattaratindur peak, which is 882 meters above sea level. There are fjords along all the islands therefore their coastline is heavily indented. Basically, the land surface is rocky, consisting of basalt. Here high slopes alternate with plateaus. They are separated by gorges of great depth.

Fauna and flora of the Faroe Islands

Because of the strong winds that blow constantly, there are few forests here. But strong conifers, maple and ash still grow, and lichens and moss, heather are also very common.

The fauna of the Faroe Islands is represented by large colonies of arctic birds - guillemot, harp seal rookeries and it is also rich in fish - cod, herring, halibut.

It is home to a breed of sheep called the Faroese, hence the name of the island. Sheep of this breed appeared in the 9th century and became an integral part of the local tradition. Their image is on the coat of arms of the Faroes. Basically, the breed is grown for meat, but also, as mentioned above, wool is used for the production of shawls.

Faroe Islands history facts

• Until the XIV century, the Faroe Islands belonged to Norway, then Norway and Denmark owned them jointly. And from 1814 the islands became Danish. Their inhabitants come from the Scandinavian peoples, and the language - from the old Norwegian dialects.
• During World War II, the Faroe Islands were taken under the military control of Great Britain. It happened in 1940 after the invasion of Nazi troops in Denmark. After that, the island's elective body, Logting, achieved the authority to pass laws, and the flag of the Faroe Islands received official recognition. In September 1945, the occupation regime was lifted.
• In 1946, a vote was taken among the island population, as a result of which the parliament announced its withdrawal from the Danish Kingdom. However, the Danish government did not recognize this decision and temporarily suspended the work of the Faroese parliament. As a result of the parliamentary struggle in April 1948, an agreement was signed, according to which the islands were given sovereignty, with restrictions on foreign policy. The local parliament elected two delegates to the Danish parliament.
• In 1984, the Faroe Islands were declared a nuclear-weapon-free zone. Today it houses a NATO radar complex and a Danish naval base.

Transport in the Faroes

There are sea, road and aviation transport with one airport - Vagar.

Aviation

National Air Carrier - Atlantic Airways operates a scheduled service with:

• Norway - Stavanger and Oslo;
• Denmark - Billun, Aalborg, Copenhagen;
• Iceland -;
• Great Britain - London, Aberdeen, Shetland.

Helicopter service is available on a regular basis between Torshavn and the remote islands with a small population.

Sea traffic

Due to its island location, the main mode of transport is sea transport. Ferries run between the islands. The national shipping company is Smyril Line. The marine terminal is located in Torshavn.

Road transport

There are about 500 kilometers of highways on the islands. Most of them are mountain serpentine. Large tunnels have been built here since the second half of the 20th century. that connect separate settlements with each other. The longest road tunnel is the Norjoya tunnel.

How to get to the Faroe Islands

It is best to get to the Faroe Islands by plane to the capital Torshavn with a transfer:

• via Denmark from Copenhagen or
• via Norway from Bergen or Stavanger.

In summer, from Bergen, Norway, you can get to Torshavn by ferry.

Note! In order to get to the Faroe Islands, Russian citizens will need, which is issued by the Danish embassy in the consular department. It must be marked "valid for the Faroes".

Faroe Islands capital landmarks

The city of Torshavn was founded in the 10th century and is named after the god of thunder and lightning - Thor. Torshavn is a picturesque and thriving city. It is unlike other capitals. Its dignity is not magnificent buildings, but the untouched surrounding nature of amazing beauty and a sense of solitude and tranquility.

Here it is Main cathedral, which, like most of the temples on the islands, belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. It was built in 1788 and then rebuilt. It became the cathedral and seat of the bishop in 1990. It has preserved such unique items as a baptismal font dating back to the end of the 16th century and a crucifixion from the beginning of the 18th century.

And also in the capital there is a Lutheran Western church... It is 40.5 meters high and is the tallest building in the entire archipelago. The year of its construction is 1975. The base of the church building is made of basalt stone, on which there is a dome in the form of a pyramid made of glass and copper. In front of the entrance to the church, there is a monument to Sigmundur Brestisson, who began the Christianization of the population of the islands, for which he was killed in 1005.

You should also pay attention to the ancient monastery Munkastowan, built in the 15th century and surrounded by stone walls. It has been completely preserved despite a fire in the 17th century.

The main attraction of the capital is also the main island Historical Museum... It presents examples of applied art, religious objects, rural household items, household utensils that have survived from the time of the Vikings. And also - accessories for sea fishing: fishing tackle, navigational tools and models of ships.

The main cultural center of Torshavn is House of the Nordic Countries... Its roof is covered with peat. It houses a concert hall, a conference hall, an art gallery, and a library. Here, on summer nights, events are held, the so-called Faroese evenings for tourists.

Faroe Islands landmarks

The most mountainous of all islands Faroe is Kalsa... Its western shore is solid, steep cliffs. There are four small settlements on the island, which are connected with each other through a system of tunnels. There are many caves and underground galleries, for which Kalsa is also called Flute, that is, "flute". In the north of the island is the Katlur lighthouse, near which you can see picturesque cliffs and a naturally formed sea arch.

To the north of the village of Skarvanes there is a sea rock of the original form Trötlconufingur which means "Finger of a Troll Woman". It really looks like a graceful long finger.

The least mountainous of the Faroe Islands is Sandoy, on which the sand dunes are located. There are two lakes with clear water here. The guillemot colony settled in the west. There is a church on the island. The view of Sandoy is depicted on the 1,000 kronor banknote for the Faroe Islands.

On the island Fugloy, or Bird Island, there are cliffs ranging in height from 450 to 620 meters. They descend from plateaus located on picturesque mountain ranges, and are completely covered with a carpet of arctic grasses and mosses. These cliffs are home to many millions of seabird colonies.

The Faroe Islands are located in the North Atlantic, in the open ocean, significantly north of Scotland. Officially they belong to Denmark, but in fact life in the Faroe Islands is subject not so much to the Danish crown as to its own laws and rules. Tourists are not expected here by azure waters, luxurious hotels and well-trained bartenders serving colorful cocktails to vacationers on the beach. The nearest inhabited coast is Icelandic, and it is located 450 km. But if you are looking for a place to get away from everything, then the Faroe Islands are the best place for it.

In one of its publications, National Geografic magazine named the Faroes the best islands in the world. It seems that even their residents themselves more than agree with this description.

How to get to the Faroe Islands

By plane to Torshavn with a transfer via Denmark (Copenhagen) or Norway (Bergen or Stavanger). The most popular local transport in the Faroes is, of course, water, and you need to travel between the islands by ferry. In summer, you can also take a ferry from Bergen to Torshavn.

Visa

The Faroe Islands are not part of the Schengen area. To visit these territories, you need to obtain a national Danish visa, valid to enter the Faroe Islands, in addition to the regular Danish Schengen visa. If the tourist already has a valid Schengen area of ​​another country, it is enough to apply for a national Danish visa with a note of entry to the Faroe Islands. The list of required documents and the process of obtaining a visa to the Faroe Islands is identical to the process of obtaining a Schengen visa to Denmark.

Search for flights to Copenhagen (closest airport to the Faroe Islands)

A bit of history

In total, the Faroe Islands include 18 islands, and people live on all, except for the last, Small Dimun. The first inhabitants appeared on the islands around the 8-9 centuries; then the islands saw the Vikings and for some time served as a staging post on their sea expeditions. The Faroes were once divided between Norway and Denmark, but at the beginning of the 19th century they were completely taken over by the Danes. During World War II, the islands were occupied by Great Britain in response to the capture of Denmark by the Germans (this did not affect the course of the war in any way). The next year after the end of the war, the Faroe Islands were about to secede from the Danish kingdom, but that was not the case: the maximum that the islanders achieved was partial sovereignty.

In one of its publications, National Geografic magazine named the Faroes the best islands in the world (this is a consolidated expert assessment of half a thousand specialists in the tourism sector). It seems that even their residents themselves more than agree with this description. Despite the fact that the economy of the islands is supported, figuratively speaking, on sheep and herring, the weather is gloomy, and fuel and other essential items have to be purchased on the mainland for half a thousand kilometers, the standard of living in the Faroes is one of the highest in the world. And almost all the islanders are ardent patriots who optimistically paint their houses in different colors in spite of the gloomy weather and gray skies.

Due to the unacceptable taxes on fishing for local residents, the Faroes have not yet entered the European Union.

Faroese cuisine

The traditional Faroese dishes, dense and simple, are all quite curious, but in modern terms they cannot be called healthy. Although local dishes, for obvious reasons, are often prepared from fish, the Faroese themselves prefer fatty and unsalted meat, in particular lamb, and potatoes from vegetables. However, in recent years, more and more European establishments are opening in large settlements. So you need to look specifically for traditional restaurants in order to try smurrebrod for breakfast (a sandwich with butter and meat that is eaten with cutlery), for lunch - a soup of dried cod and lamb kidney, and for dinner - a pie with puffin meat, rhubarb and potatoes.

Weather in the Faroe Islands

The climate here is not mild: in summer it is usually not warmer than +15 ° C, it rains for about 280 days a year, and the winds blow almost constantly. Therefore, there are few trees on the islands - solid rocks and moss, but there are a lot of picturesque carved fjords, bays, bays and mountains.

In winter, the islands are very wet and specifically cold. But the Gulf Stream washing them does not allow coastal waters to freeze and even maintains their temperature at about + 10 ° C. This season, when there are no people around, and the water is especially clear, is considered ideal for diving enthusiasts.

3 things to do in the Faroe Islands:

1. Buy and bring home to Grandma a few skeins of local first-class lamb's wool for knitting. You can do this at almost any grocery store.
2. Get to the town of Skopun on Sandoy Island, where the largest mailbox in the world is located. This is a huge blue building of several human heights, against the background of which it is imperative to take a picture (alas, the box is non-functional).
3. Taste local meat and fish dried-dried snacks: whale meat and lamb are dried in the Faroes in a dozen different ways, sometimes every year.

Faroe Islands entertainment and attractions

The main town of the Faroes is Torshavn on Streimoy Island, and it is quite picturesque and specific. But, of course, those who go to the Faroe Islands do not come to see the city sights. The main thing for which people come to the Faroes is the amazing nature, solitude and the feeling that you are on the edge of the earth.

Torshavn

The capital of the islands, Torshavne, has a mixed atmosphere: partly port, partly metropolitan, partly even some kind of rural. It is worth visiting, first of all, the ancient monastery of Munkastovan, built in the 15th century and surrounded by a stone wall. In the 17th century, a large fire raged in the city, but the monastery escaped destruction. Also of interest is the main museum on the islands - the historical one, which contains a variety of examples of applied art and cult, traditional household utensils and household items of villagers, fishermen and sailors. The main cultural center of Torshavn is the House of the Nordic Countries, where a conference hall, concert hall, library and art gallery are open. On summer nights, special orientation events for tourists are organized here.

Faroe Islands: Fugloy, Kalsoy, Sandoy

Faroe sights are each island individually, each with its own special nature, pretty rural houses under colorful roofs (and often covered with sod and grass), coastal cliffs in a foggy haze. In some you will find old Lutheran churches, in the majority - numerous flocks of sheep in green meadows, and in all - the cleanest air and cold blue skies, not polluted by industrial enterprises, which are not here.

Many of the islands have earned particular fame due to the peculiarities of the landscape, climate, flora or fauna. For example, on the island of Fugloy ("Bird Island"), sea birds nest in great numbers. Here, high, more than half a kilometer cliffs, chosen by millions of birds, crash into the water. Even more mountainous Kalsoy ("Pipe Island") is surprising, nevertheless, not for its mountains, but quite the opposite - for underground passages and caves. And the “flattest” of all Sandoy is famous for others: here you can admire wide sand dunes near the coast, and two beautiful lakes are located on a hill.

Faroe islands

Leisure

The island of Vioi is home to one of the tallest cliffs in Europe, Anniberg, which climbers have tried unsuccessfully for decades. And to the north of Skarvanes, on the Kalsoy island, the cape ends with a sharp protruding prong - Trötlkonufingur, “Troll's finger”. Amateur fishermen should go to Streimoy Island, where the most fertile lake Pollur is located in terms of fishing: there you can fish not only commonplace salmon, but also large halibuts and eels. The island of Vagar is famous for the Slave rock with a lake located high in the mountains: the water from it spills over a rocky cliff near the village of Gasadapur and falls right into the ocean, and together with a rocky ridge in the background and a village on the average, all this is such a spectacle that will certainly be worth see. And on the island of Nolsoy there are large seal rookeries - also an incredible picture.

Vagar Island is famous for the Slave Rock with a lake located high in the mountains: water from it spills over a rocky cliff near the village of Gasadapur and falls right into the ocean.

Culture and customs of the Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands' own culture developed far from European civilization and therefore has largely retained its exclusivity to this day. It is a whimsical interweaving of Danish and its own cultural heritage, which is well reflected in local folk festivals. For example, the Faroese round dances are a very special phenomenon, without which no entertainment event is complete. You can see them, for example, at the festival of St. Olaf (Oulavsøk), who once baptized Norway, at the end of July, as well as at traditional rowing competitions between villages, equestrian competitions, and painting exhibitions. Oulavsøka embraces all the islands with merriment, but other festivals take place in some parts of the archipelago throughout the year - Vestanstevna in July in the west, Noriastevna in the north, Jouansteka in the south.

One of the specific traditions of the islanders, which causes at least a double attitude among the guests of the Faroe Islands, is the summer whale slaughter.

Whaling

For more than a millennium, the inhabitants of the Faroes have been largely fed by the whaling industry. Having found a flock of whales (or rather, dolphins) that have entered the bay, they are surrounded by boats, driven to the shore and there, literally, they are stabbed with knives, which is why all the water near the shore changes color. The tradition arouses indignation among animal rights activists, but it is as characteristic of the local culture as round dances, and at the same time much more urgent for the region, whose only sources of income are in fact fishing, sheep breeding and agriculture. Whale meat, a traditional and very popular dish on the islands, is neither exported nor sold: it is eaten by the miners themselves, as in prehistoric times.

Not everyone will be able to quickly show exactly where the Faroe Islands are located on a map. At the same time, more and more tourists go there. Basically, they are attracted by the opportunity to take a break from noisy resorts, bright megacities and city dust.

Located in the Norwegian Sea between Iceland and the Scottish Islands, the archipelago consists of 18 islands, of which 17 are inhabited. The population is 48 thousand. It is noteworthy that almost half of these people live in the capital or in its suburbs. The Faroe region is considered bilingual. The official languages ​​are Danish and Faroese, which combines different Western Scandinavian dialects.

To date, there are no direct air flights from Russia to the islands. Therefore, tourists have to change trains in Denmark or Norway. The air ticket can be pre-booked using the Internet. You can get from one island to another by several means of transport, including by ferry. For some tourists, it is most convenient to travel around the islands on a boat hired for an additional fee.

Although the Faroe Islands belong to Denmark, you cannot enter their territory with a Schengen visa. Refusal to join the European Union was deliberate and it is associated with taxes on fishing. Therefore, in order to get to the archipelago, you need to apply for a visa with a special note. There are special visa centers where you can follow this in many big cities. However, most of the travelers prefer the services of travel agencies. All the necessary documents are transferred to the agency, and in the future, the employees transfer ready-made visas to the clients.

Climatic and weather conditions

The islands are located in the central part of the warm sea current known as the Gulf Stream. Therefore, in this place there is a constant off-season. Throughout the year, the number of sunny days does not exceed 80, and the rest of the time it rains. In addition, strong winds blow even in sunny weather. The most comfortable months for visiting the archipelago will be the summer months, when precipitation is rare.

In the Faroes, the climate is quite mild. Average temperatures for winter are approximately 0˚ C to + 4˚C. Summer temperature - 11-17˚C. The rainy season lasts from September to January on the islands. Further, the archipelago plunges into fog, which does not let the sun's rays through.

Another feature: the water near the islands is perfectly transparent, and its temperature does not drop below + 10˚C even in winter. This creates ideal conditions for fishing and diving in the winter.

Nature

For those who prefer a vacation in the bosom of pristine nature, the Faroe Islands is an ideal option. Most of the territory is occupied by peat bogs, meadows and mountain ranges. Numerous lakes and fjords, gorges, rocks and waterfalls will not leave anyone indifferent.

There are few trees on the islands, only occasionally you can see conifers, maples or mountain ash trees. Fauna lovers can devote their free time in the archipelago to watching dolphins, seabirds, whales and seals. Also, an incredibly large number of sheep graze on the hills of these islands.

Sights of the archipelago

Of course, many tourists consider the main attractions in the Faroes to be beautiful mountains and slopes with flocks of sheep, as well as compact towns and colorful roofs on houses.

Nature lovers will also appreciate the features of the different islands. For example, Streimoy is a paradise for fishing lovers. Here you can catch halibuts, eels and even representatives of the salmon family. Nolsoy attracts tourists with seal rookeries, and Fugloy attracts tourists by the fact that millions of birds have chosen it. And the northern settlement of Skarvanes is famous for a beautiful sea rock called Tretlkonufingur, which means “the finger of a troll woman”.

There is also a large selection of excursion programs on the archipelago. For example, it can be a visit to the capital and small villages or boat trips.

The capital of the islands, Torshavn, is located in an incredibly picturesque area. Most of the village juts out over the fjord, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and steep cliffs. Torshavn is a very quiet town. It is noisy only in the central square and at the quays.

The main attraction of the capital is the Munkastovan monastery built in the 15th century. It is noteworthy that the monastery surrounded by a stone wall is one of the few buildings that survived after a great fire that raged in the 17th century.

Many will be interested in visiting the Historical Museum. Among its exhibits are ship models, fishing tackle and agricultural implements, from the Viking era to the present day. Also here you can see items that were used by local residents in everyday life. There are also exhibits that are valuable from a religious point of view.

The House of the Server Countries is also worth a visit. There is an art gallery and a concert hall, and on summer evenings there are introductory events for guests of the archipelago.

After a walk in Vidarlund Park, it is worth going to the Art Museum to see amazing examples of painting and sculpture.

If the trip to the archipelago will be in July, it is worth planning your vacation so as to be sure to be on the islands on the 28-29th. During this period, locals nationally celebrate St. Olaf's Day. According to tradition, celebrations include solemn religious and dance processions, art exhibitions, and rowing and equestrian competitions.

Gastronomic nuances

The national cuisine is closely related to the characteristics of the climate in the archipelago. The two main ingredients used in various dishes are lamb and fish. Gourmets who come to the Faroe Islands should definitely try local delicacies such as sheep's head and whale meat. No less interesting is ryuisket (meat that has been dried for several months) and skerpiket - meat that has been dried for more than a year and is consumed without any processing. Often the same cooking method is used for drying fish.

Those tourists who prefer traditional cuisine should order roasted lamb at the restaurant. You can also try puffins (this is the name of small birds) stuffed with sweet dough, served with potatoes and sweet berries.

It may come as a surprise to many that rhubarb is commonly added to food here. Another interesting feature is that there are practically no fish shops on the islands. If the islanders want to cook fish, they catch it themselves, and after cooking they serve it on the table with a side dish in the form of rice or potatoes.

It is worth noting that the most popular drinks on the islands are coffee and tea. The locals often add herbs that grow on the mountain slopes to tea. Alcoholic drinks are officially allowed from the age of 18. However, while light beer can be purchased everywhere, low-alcohol drinks, strong dark beer and wines can only be bought in state-owned stores and in restaurants that have a special license.

Lunch at a regular restaurant will cost about $ 30. In institutions of a higher level, it will already be $ 45-50. The most budget-friendly snack option can be found in local cafes.

Where to stay?

After arriving in the capital, you can check into a three-star hotel. For example, it could be "Streym" or "Torshavn". For those who like more comfortable conditions, "Hafnia" and "Feroyar" are suitable. It is worth noting that in all hotels, tourists are offered rooms with private facilities. There is also a transfer from the airport and back, free access to Wi-Fi. The cost of hotel accommodation starts at $ 120. Although you can get a seasonal discount.

A more economical option is a hostel or a guest house. The most popular are "Bládýpi" and "Skansin", but it is worth booking rooms in them several months before arrival. There are also mini-hotels on the islands, where you can spend the night and have breakfast. Accommodation prices depend on the season and start at $ 80.

For tourists who prefer resting in the bosom of nature, campgrounds are equipped. Local residents value order very much, therefore, those who camp in tents are required to be clean and thoroughly cleaned before leaving.

Main types of entertainment

• There are many varieties of fish in coastal waters. Therefore, not only indigenous people but also tourists are fond of fishing. By the way, according to the laws, any fish can be taken out of this country if its length exceeds 30 cm.

 The Faroe Islands are extremely interesting for wreck divers. After all, here you can find sunken ships. And near Nolsoy Island, divers love to watch seals live underwater.

 Those who cannot imagine a full-fledged rest without nightclubs should visit the capital "Rex" and "Eclipse". However, it should be borne in mind that only young people aged 18-25 are allowed into the second club.

What to buy?

The most popular souvenirs are wool, wood and ceramic crafts. Due to the peculiarities of the climate, the islanders cannot imagine their life without woolen clothes and accessories. Therefore, here you can always buy a stylish sweater, hat or gloves at an attractive price.

It should be borne in mind that from Monday to Thursday, most of the stores are open from 9:00 to 18:00. On Friday, the working day is often extended by one more hour. But on Saturday everyone closes earlier, and Sunday is a day off.

1. The most optimal transport to get to the archipelago is by plane. But there is only one international airport - Vagar, located near the village of Sorvagur.

2. You can rent a car to move around the islands. It will cost you at least $ 60 per day. To rent a car, you need to be over 20 years old, have a credit card and an international driver's license.

3. Tourists who prefer public transport can purchase maps with routes and timetables at the Steinatún kiosks.

4. Traveling to the Faroe Islands is quite expensive. But when leaving the country, if you have a check from shops operating under the Tax Free system, you can get a VAT refund. But only if the purchase amount in the check exceeds $ 48.

5. It is not customary to leave a tip on this archipelago. Personnel remuneration is most often included in the invoice immediately.

6. Fishing is possible with a license, which is sold in tourist offices. If a tourist wants to take his fishing tackle, he must sanitize it in advance.

7. The climate in the Faroes is very changeable, so it is imperative to take warm clothes and several pairs of comfortable shoes with you on the road.

Visa information

To get a visa in Moscow, you can contact the Danish Embassy. You must have with you:

•  2 photographs;
•  a completed questionnaire;
•  a foreign passport (its expiration date must end at least 3 months after the expiration of the visa) and its copy;
•  national passport and its copy;
•  insurance policy (the amount of coverage cannot be less than 30 thousand €);
• • bank statement;
•  confirmation that the hotel has been booked;
•  certificate from the place of work or study.