Airbus Industrie ("Airbus Industry") A320: interior layout, reviews and photos

One of the most popular forms of transport, especially when traveling long distances, is by air. Traveling by plane is fast compared to land transport, high comfort and safety. Despite the information about tragedies and plane crashes, according to statistics, flight is the safest way to travel.

If we compare the frequency of plane crashes and road accidents, it becomes clear that the plane is still much more reliable.

Passenger airliners

The first passenger aircraft began to be used en masse from the beginning of the 20th century. They were small in size and carried no more than 15 passengers at a time. Over time, aviation has developed more and more, aircraft began to be produced in many countries of the world. In the last century, their models were evaluated exclusively in terms of passenger and cargo capacity, as well as flight range. At present, in addition to these indicators, more requirements are imposed on manufacturers - the aircraft must be economical in terms of fuel consumption and have a very low noise level. In modern conditions, these requirements are very important, and manufacturing companies around the world must take them into account.

Types of passenger liners

According to their dimensions, passenger aircraft are usually divided into wide-body, narrow-body, regional and local. Wide-body - the largest in size and passenger capacity, their length is more than 70 meters, diameter - 4-5 meters. The width of the cabin of such an airliner accommodates 6-10 rows of passenger seats. These aircraft are used for long or medium-haul flights and are very expensive. Narrow-bodied are considered the most common; they are found in almost every airline. They are used at medium distances, they are smaller in capacity and diameter - 4 meters. This is the type of Airbus Industry A320, which is much cheaper and more economical to operate. Regional planes can accommodate up to 100 passengers, are more often used for domestic flights within one country, local ones are even smaller in size, they fly over distances of up to 1000 km.

Airbus Industrie ("Airbus Industry A320")

A320 aircraft manufacturer - European consortium Airbus S.A.S. Work on the creation of such a board began in Europe in the early 70s. The main challenge facing the manufacturers was to create such a model that would accommodate 130-180 passengers, did not exceed the low noise level and provided the ability to operate on short runways. Such an aircraft was created 17 years later - Airbus Industry A320 made its first flight on February 22, 1987. All work on his research was completed, and he was put into production. Airbus Industry A320 (photos of the aircraft are presented in the article) impresses with its appearance not only on aviation professionals, but also on passengers.

The first customer was the French airline AIR France, it was she who purchased the first aircraft. This happened after the Airbus Industry A320 aircraft passed mandatory certification in Europe at the end of February 1988, and in the USA in December. Then, in the following years, this model gained widespread popularity and spread throughout the world.

Peculiarities

Airbus Industry A320 has a number of technical features that distinguish it from other aircraft of this type. The most important distinguishing feature is considered to be the presence of a fly-by-wire control system - EDSU. This system was not previously used in aircraft construction; for the first time it was installed on Airbus Industry A320. In the cockpit, on the dashboard, there are 6 screens that display information about the state of the engines and the position of the aircraft, as well as information from auxiliary systems. In addition, there is an improvement in the cockpit - the so-called side sticks, side handles - in their functions, they replace the usual steering wheel of the aircraft. Each pilot has a side stick on his side. All technical innovations and new characteristics make it possible to automate the control of the aircraft, in this regard, the number of pilots was reduced to two people. The changes affected not only the cockpit, but also the passenger compartment - compared to other aircraft of this type, Airbus Industry A320 has a wider cabin and more space for hand luggage. The shelves are 11% wider, individual lighting is provided above each passenger seat, it is now possible to adjust the brightness of the lighting in the cabin - from 0 to 100%.

The automatic control of the Airbus Industry A320 aircraft is carried out by the work of on-board computers - they have also been optimized and improved. Thanks to all these technical characteristics, it has won trust and popularity all over the world. Many Russian airlines constantly use this particular aircraft model, Airbus Industry A320, Aeroflot, Siberia S7 and others.

Interior layout

Each seat in the passenger cabin has a number of disadvantages and advantages that should be borne in mind when buying a ticket. Modern sales systems allow each passenger who purchases a ticket in advance to choose a specific seat in the cabin. Each of them has not only a number, but also a letter that denotes a row. Therefore, it is desirable for an air passenger to know what is the cabin layout of Airbus Industry A320. It shows that seats A and F are next to the porthole, rows B and E are in the middle of the seats, C and D are next to the aisle. From the first to the sixth row - business class seats, they have a greater distance between the seats and unfold almost to a prone position. Rows 1, 12 and 13 are located next to the emergency exit, the last rows are at the toilet.

Most often, passengers prefer seats at the beginning of the cabin - there is a closer exit, there is a greater choice of drinks offered. It should be borne in mind that these seats are more often booked by passengers with children. Airbus Industry A320 is one of the most comfortable aircraft for passengers. Testimonials from frequent flyers testify to its comfort and reliability.

Plane crashes

According to official data, during the entire period of operation of Airbus Industry A320, there have been 26 serious accidents and disasters. In most cases, according to the results of investigations, the cause of the plane crash was the human factor - the incorrect actions of the pilots and crew led to tragic consequences. Cases of gross in these cases are mentioned, no casualties, but the aircraft is not subject to further operation. The biggest disaster related to Airbus Industry A320 is considered to have occurred in 2007 in Sao Paulo - a plane belonging to the airline TAM rolled out of a wet runway, crashed into an airport fuel depot and caught fire. There were 199 people on board; there were no survivors.