Who should not fly by plane for health reasons

Aircraft have long and firmly entered our life. Many people can no longer imagine comfortable travel without aviation services. Moscow is especially famous for its large number of daily flights. However, there are diseases for which it is forbidden to fly by air. What are the contraindications to flying on an airplane?

Is it possible to fly an airplane after a stroke

Stroke has become very "younger", if earlier people of older age were faced with it, now even children are diagnosed with a stroke.

If a person is struck by this insidious disease, his motor ability will decrease, since the disease negatively affects the subcortical centers of movement. Ischemic stroke has quite a few restrictions on various types of activities.

Is flight possible after a stroke?

Only doctors allow or forbid flights. Based on the patient's condition, they determine if there are any contraindications to flying by plane. The danger is the large pressure drop in the aircraft, depending on the altitude, it can have a large amplitude. This can trigger another attack, provided the body has not recovered from the stroke.

Patients suffering from mild hemodynamic disorders of the circulatory system can fly approximately two months after the illness. But it is best to consult a doctor on this topic.

Taking medication

If the flight was allowed, then certain safety measures must be observed. It is necessary to constantly observe the dynamics of changes in pressure in various situations, and before the flight - take medications that lower blood pressure. It is also best to avoid stressful situations that cause psychosomatic disorders and mood changes - they can lead to relapse. The best option would be to take sedatives.

It is worth taking a small first aid kit on the plane, which will contain all the potentially necessary medications. During the voyage, you need to consume a lot of fluids - this improves metabolism and general condition.

Important! In no case should you drink alcohol! The toxic effect of ethanol increases at altitude.

If the flight takes a long time, then you need to ensure physical activity - get up every hour and walk along the aisle.

If 5 or more years have passed after a stroke, then the use of various aircraft is not prohibited.

Attention! Flights longer than 5 hours have a negative impact on stroke survivors. If possible, you should take short flights or make transfers.

Is it possible for hypertensive patients to fly on an airplane

Hypertension is dangerous because during the flight, the stress hormone adrenaline is produced, which causes heart palpitations, increased blood pressure and accelerated metabolism. At the height of hypertension, people with a pacemaker may experience symptoms such as:

Migraine due to vasospasm of the head, which can cause a stroke;
Pressing chest pain, the appearance of angina pectoris;
Dyspnea;
Tachycardia due to the work of the vessels for wear and tear, vasospasm occurs.

With pressure drops in the cabin, the volume of oxygen in the lungs of hypertensive patients decreases, therefore flying with severe hypertension is harmful. Stress, pressure drops generally negatively affect health and can cause a hypertensive crisis.

There are several cases when hypertensive patients can fly:

disease in the initial stage;
no concomitant diseases;
self-control at a high level;
the effectiveness of therapy;
good physical form.

But with hypertension of the 2nd and 3rd degree, obesity, inability to cope with stress, aerophobia and concomitant diseases, you cannot fly.

Hypertension and airplane flight are compatible concepts, subject to the obligatory consultation with the attending physician.

For what diseases is it contraindicated to fly?

In addition to hypertensive patients and people who have suffered a stroke, it is forbidden to fly to people suffering from:

thrombophlebitis;
deep vein thrombosis of the legs;
pneumonia;
acute infectious diseases;
frequent exacerbations of asthma;
increased intracranial pressure;
pulmonary hypertension;
pneumothorax;
psychiatric diseases.

Doctors warn that airplanes are undesirable for ear barotrauma with damage to the inner and middle ear - deafness is possible.

People with incoagulability or increased blood clotting, lung diseases, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, and other chronic diseases should fly with caution. After stenting, bypass surgery, myocardial infarction and heart failure, you should consult your doctor about the possibility of flying. Epileptics need to be very careful and ensure that they feel at a high level. People suffering from hemorrhagic cerebral infarction should not fly until approved by a doctor.

Before the flight, patients with a pacemaker must obtain a certificate from a doctor about the presence of a pacemaker, obtain a flight permit and register as a disabled person.

Many travelers, especially if they are with children, are worried about the question - is it possible to fly on an airplane with a temperature? Each situation requires an individual approach, since, for example, adults tolerate temperature differently than children, and the temperature values may be different.

Attention! You cannot fly with a viral infection!

More than once there were cases when, for example, a person with chickenpox flew from one city to another and infected everyone on board. Better not to risk the health of others. With a non-viral nature of the disease, adults can fly with temperatures below 38, adhering to the following recommendations:

drinking plenty of fluids;
take antipyretic with you;
sleep during the flight;
take warm clothes.

If the child has a temperature up to 38, then you need to take a thermometer and measure it every hour, with an increase - give an antipyretic.

In case the temperature is above 38, it is better to consult a doctor. Such a high temperature may indicate a serious illness that may even require surgery. If it was allowed to fly, then before the flight you need to bring down the temperature, take pills and a thermometer with you, drink a lot and dress warmly.

Expectation

Many men and women have illnesses in which it is better to limit flights; the decision to choose an aircraft as a vehicle is entirely under the responsibility of the person himself. A blow can happen to anyone and anywhere, so it is better to be examined by a doctor, then it will be possible to fly without fear. By the way, all of the above contraindications also apply to flights in a wind tunnel i fly.