The most fabulous castle. Drawing “Fairytale Palace” in the preparatory group: interpretation of the topic and features of the lesson
This fairy-tale castle is the historical domain of Prussian kings and German emperors. It was built during the Middle Ages, in the 11th century, then was completely destroyed in 1423 and rebuilt in 1461. The castle is located on the top of the Hohenzollern mountain, about 50 kilometers south of Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg.
Castle Howard, England
Although the building looks like a castle, Howard is actually just a luxurious home - the private residence of the Howard family, who have lived there for over 300 years. This house is located in North Yorkshire, and is one of the largest residences in the UK. Its construction began at the end of the 17th century and lasted about 15 years. The castle is surrounded by fabulous gardens, as well as endless spacious meadows.
Alcazar in Segovia, Spain
The Castle of Segovia, located in central Spain, was originally (in the 12th century) used as a fortress. Externally, the Alcazar resembles the bow of a ship - a unique feature that distinguishes it from other castles. It served as the inspiration for many of the castles in Walt Disney films.
Himeji Castle, Japan
Himeji Castle, also known as White Heron Castle, is magnificent white complex, consisting of 83 wooden buildings. One of the castle's most extraordinary defenses is the spiral labyrinth with many dead ends leading to the main watchtower. The gates and courtyard of the castle were built in such a way that people entering there would get lost. The castle was built in the 14th century and is located in Kansai, Japan.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle is one of the largest and oldest castles in the world, and is also a symbol of the capital of the Czech Republic. The length of the castle is 570 meters, width 130 meters. Everyone is represented in this building architectural style of the last millennium, from Gothic and Romanesque to Baroque. The construction of the very first buildings of the complex dates back to the beginning of the 9th century.
Peles Castle, Romania
Located in picturesque place on Carpathian mountains in Romania, Peles Castle is a truly fabulous building. The start of construction dates back to 1873. Workers from different countries. Queen Elizabeth of Romania said: “The Italians were masons, the Romanians built terraces, the gypsies worked as laborers. Albanians and Greeks laid stones, Germans and Hungarians were carpenters. The Turks burned bricks. It was designed by the Poles, the stone carvers were Czechs. The French drew, and the British measured…” Presumably, workers who spoke 14 languages participated in the construction.
Chateau de Chambord, France
It is known that Chambord was used only as a hunting lodge. The view of this castle is quite impressive. Interestingly, the location of this castle was chosen by King Francis I, as he wanted to be closer to his beloved lady, Claude Rohan, whose palace was located next door. The huge castle has 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces and 84 staircases. This is the largest castle in the Loire Valley in France.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
The castle, whose reconstruction began in 1896, was designed by Christian Janck at the request of the Bavarian King Ludwig II, who was declared insane before the castle was completed. This explains a lot. The architecture, location and size of Neuschwanstein are deeply impressive. Situated on a rugged hill in southwest Bavaria, the castle is today one of the most visited tourist sites.
Corfe Castle, England
Although the ruins are all that remains of Corfe Castle, its fortifications still make a deep impression. The castle, located in Dorset on the Isle of Purbeck, was built in the 9th century. However, there is a possibility that Corpheus could have been built much earlier and could also have served as a defensive structure in the fight against the Romans. The part of the building that can be seen today was reconstructed in the 11th century. Two centuries later, the fortress began to be used as a repository for royal jewels, as well as a prison.
Matsumoto Castle. Japan
The wonderful Matsumoto Castle is located in the city of Matsumoto near Tokyo. The castle was built in 1504 and is a National Treasure of Japan. The castle was inhabited until the mid-19th century. In 1868, during the reign of Emperor Meiji, the building was restored. However, due to the insolvency of the new Japanese government, it was decided to demolish the castle and sell off the wood and iron from which it was built. In those days, this fate befell many castles. Matsumoto was saved local residents, having bought it.
Jeltz Castle, Germany
Jeltz is another of Germany's outstanding castles. This is amazing medieval building in southwest Germany is still in the possession of the same family, who have lived here for more than 800 years. Currently, the castle is owned by Count Karl von Jeltz, a representative of the 33rd generation of the family.
Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Built in the 13th century during Viking times, today Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland's most famous landmarks. The castle was probably named after Bishop Donan, who came to Scotland in the 6th century. The castle is located on an island surrounded by stunning scenery in the Scottish Highlands. The fortress was rebuilt at least 4 times. The castle lay in ruins for about 200 years (from the 18th to the 20th centuries). It was restored in 1932 and since then it has been open to visitors all over the world.
Neuschwanstein is a fantasy come true, a fairy tale castle that rises its toy-like turrets and galleries above the wooded hills in the Bavarian Alps near the city of Fussen near the Austrian border.
It gives the impression of a theatrical set, and in part it is one, since it was created under the active leadership of the Munich theater artist Christian Jank. At the same time, the castle has a very impressive size, and it was built over the course of seventeen years. Ludwig grew up in the nearby Hohenschwangau Castle. This structure, stylized as a medieval fortress, was built by his father Maximilian II. Ludwig was a passionate admirer of Germanic mythology and appears to have identified himself with the swan knight Lohengrin. Having attended the premiere of Richard Wagner's opera of the same name in 1858, he was beside himself with delight. When three years later, at the age of eighteen, Ludwig inherited the royal throne, one of his first acts of state was to invite the composer to Munich.
Now, with money and power, he became a patron of Wagner, paid all the composer's debts and promised to establish a festival to perform Wagner's works. In his operas, Wagner brought the world of German legends and tales to the stage on a grand scale, trying to captivate the audience with the drama of the eternal confrontation between Good and Evil. Ludwig, meanwhile, ordered the construction of a fairy-tale castle to begin, which in all respects would correspond to the ideals of ancient German chivalry.
This, as well as his other decisions, increasingly inclined those around him to the idea that the king was damaged in his mind and, as a ruler, was not able to look at things sensibly. When Ludwig was still young, Bismarck publicly announced that he was completely sane, although even then many of the oddities of his behavior, his manner of dressing bizarrely, and his whole way of life were striking - he, for example, sometimes slept all day long, and sometimes invited for lunch.. duh Louis XIV. But at the end of his life his madness was completely obvious and no one doubted it.
Eyewitnesses and contemporaries claimed that fifteen master carvers worked on the manufacture of a carved wooden bed for Ludwig for four and a half years. The interior of the castle is a mixture of various architectural and artistic styles, a combination of Moorish, Gothic and Baroque elements: there are stalactite columns, a throne room in a decadent Byzantine spirit, and a singing hall with exquisite lighting, intended for the production of Wagner's operas.
Have you ever been to medieval castles? They say that almost any fortress that has survived to this day has long become a haven for real ghosts. Of course, rational thinking tells us that we shouldn’t be afraid of these tales - but what about the facts that prove the real existence of paranormal activity?
Medieval Europe was not the most pleasant place to live. The cult of the lord reigned here, capable of sending peasants to death for the slightest offense. The times of witch hunts left a wide gap in the female population of half the continent, and the bones of so-called witches are still found embedded in the walls of medieval castles. In front of you are a dozen of just such fortresses, which even local residents try to avoid.
Germany
It is believed that a whole horde of ghosts has been living here for five centuries. Around the beginning of the 16th century, the owner of the castle hired a couple of farmers to deal with his unfaithful wife. Soon after, both the man himself and his sons died in their own beds. Since then, the castle has been considered cursed.
Leap Castle
Ireland
In the 12th century, the castle was built by the influential O'Bannon clan. The family nest of the eminent Irish very soon turned into a scarecrow for the entire area: fratricidal feasts, constant executions and even sacrifices took place here. The local chapel was nicknamed the "Bloody Chapel" after a jealous husband stabbed his wife and lover to death there, then brought his children there and forced them to pray over the rotting bodies of the adulterers for seven days. Are there ghosts here? Still would!
Zvikov
Czech
It is one of the most important and significant Gothic castles medieval Bohemia. According to rumors, the local Zvikovsky devil lives in the castle, who really does not like people. Jokes aside, but strange, unpleasant things actually happen here. Animals refuse to enter some rooms of the castle, sometimes the curtains in the main hall spontaneously catch fire, and those who sleep in the main tower die within a year. At least that's what the locals say.
Moosham
Austria
Built at the end of the 12th century, Moosham Castle became a silent witness to the death of thousands of young girls. The times of the witch hunt turned Moosham into a real stronghold of the Inquisition, blood flowed like a river for the glory of the papal throne and Christian virtues. Much later, in the 19th century, the remains of dead deer and livestock began to be found near the castle, which gave rise to new wave rumors To this day, it is believed that a clan of ancient werewolves lives in the basements of Moosham, going out hunting at night.
Bran Castle
Romania
One of the most feared castles in the world, Bran Castle was the residence of Vlad III - the brutal Romanian ruler, better known as Vlad Dracula or Vlad the Impaler. It was this man who inspired Bram Stoker’s famous gothic novel “Dracula”: you can imagine how gloomy the atmosphere is in the family nest of the main vampire of the world. A little more creepy? Easily. In one of the main halls of Bran there is a golden casket where the heart of Queen Mary is hidden. Naturally, it is still beating - if you believe the rumors.
Chateau de Brissac
France
Built back in the 11th century, Brissac Castle is considered home to all the ghosts and ghosts of west-central France. According to legend, one of the first owners of the castle caught his wife with another man and killed them both. Today, the new owners host receptions here for high society who want to tickle their nerves.
Castle Fraser
Scotland
Located in the eastern part of Scotland, Fraser Castle is famous for the terrible story of a princess killed in her sleep by demons. They say that the body of the unfortunate woman was dragged down the stone steps of the tower, and the servants were unable to wash off the blood after that. The owners allegedly had to line the steps with wooden panels, but on a full moon, blood again appears through them.
Horst
Belgium
The dilapidated Horst Castle is still inhabited to this day. True, it is not people who live here, but real ghosts. At least that's what the locals say. They also say that the ghost of the former owner of the castle returns every full moon on a cart drawn by six pitch-black horses.
Predjama Castle
Slovenia
The famous pirate knight Erazem once lived here, launching raids on the coasts and passing ships. The castle is riddled with hundreds underground passages, caves and shelters that even certified “demon hunters” do not dare explore.
Dragsholm
Denmark
One of the most scary places Denmark. The famous White Lady lives here - the ghost of a young girl who fell in love with a local commoner. The father walled up his own daughter in the room where she ended her days. It sounds like an ordinary legend, but there is a place for truth here. At the beginning of this century, shocked builders working to restore part of the walls discovered a secret room where a skeleton in a white wedding dress sat at a table.
History has left us architectural relics of incredible beauty that we can admire for a long time, because they contain so much. These castles are located in beautiful and unusual places, for example on the top of the mountains or on the water, which add even more charm to them. If castles could talk, they could tell us a lot, a lot...
Castle Howard, Yorkshire
One of the grandest mansions in Britain, this beautiful castle has been home to the Howard family for over 300 years.
Hohenschwangau Castle, Germany
It was built in the 19th century in Germany and is visited by more than 300,000 tourists a year.
Corfe Castle, Dorset
Corfe Castle is a fortress that was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror.
Malbork Castle, Poland
Malbork is the largest castle in the world (by area) and it is also the largest brick house in Europe.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Ludwig II of Bavaria built this castle as a personal retreat. After he died in 1886, Neuschwanstein Castle became open to visitors because tourists could raise money for its upkeep. Since then, there have been more than 60 million visitors a year visiting this castle.
Chateau de Chambord, France
This palace was built as a hunting lodge for Francis I, and is very clear. French Renaissance architecture. It has been open to visitors since 2007 and attracts more than 700,000 visitors a year.
Castle in Osaka, Japan
One of the most famous castles in Japan, Osaka. It was built on top of a high hill in the 16th century to protect its inhabitants from enemies.
Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
The castle was built in the 11th century and is located in the Berchtesgaden part of Bavaria and is built on the Tennengebirg mountain. Appearance This castle was used as a French hotel in the film Honeymooners.
Kilkenny Castle, Ireland
Kilkenny was built in 1195 by William Marshal. Now serves as diplomatic negotiation conferences.
Peles Castle, Romania
This castle was built in the Neo-Renaissance architectural style. The castle is located in the Carpathians, built between 1873 and 1914.
Moritzburg Castle, Germany
Named after Duke Moritz of Saxony, this palace sits on artificial land and is surrounded by forests that were used for hunting.
Castillo de Coca, Spain
This castle was built on the site of ancient Cauca, the birthplace of the Roman Emperor Theodosius. The castle now serves as a training facility for foresters.
Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland, California
Sleeping Beauty Castle was built based on the castle we wrote about above Neuschwanstein and acts as a landmark in Disneyland
Kronborg Castle, Denmark
Built in the 1420s, Kronborg is one of the most important fortifications in Northern Europe. It was immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Alnwick Castle, Northumberland (England)
The exterior of Alnwick Castle was used in the film Harry Potter and was the inspiration for Hogwarts Castle. It has approximately 800,000 visitors a year.
Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
This 12th-century palace sits on volcanic rock and has become a recognizable symbol of Edinburgh.
Highclere Castle, UK
A 19th-century castle that serves as the main filming location for the hit series Downton Abbey.
Chateau de Versailles, France
This the Royal Castle in France has a whopping 2,300 rooms, 67 staircases, and 5,210 pieces of furniture.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle was named the largest and oldest castle in the world by the Guinness Book of Records, covering 70,000 square meters.
Kylemore Abbey, Ireland
Kylemore was built as a private residence for wealthy London physician, Mitchell Henry. But he was forced to sell it in 1909 due to gambling debts.
Bodiam Castle, UK
The 14th-century moated castle was built by Sir Edward Dalingrigg to defend the area against French invasion during the Hundred Years' War.
Hochosterwitz Castle, Austria
One of Austria's most impressive medieval castles, Hochosterwitz is 160 meters high and can be seen from 30 km away on a clear day.
Chillon Castle, Switzerland
This island castle consists of 100 separate buildings that are combined into a palace.
Catherine Palace, Russia
The residence of Catherine I was built in 1717 and was built for the empress's recreation. In 1752 it was reconstructed.
Windsor Castle, England
This 11th-century castle was a royal residence and is the longest fortress in Europe.
Hogwarts Universal Studios, Orlando
The main building of the wildly successful film Harry Potter. Hogwarts was brought to life at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida.
Balmoral Castle, UK
Balmoral has been the residence of the British royal family since 1852, when it was purchased by Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert.
Conwy Castle, North Wales
This medieval fortress was built by Edward I in 1283 and cost approximately £15,000.
Schwerin Castle, Germany
The first reports of this castle date back to 973, and currently serves as the seat of the state parliament.
