Picturesque places of latvia. The main sights of Latvia

Today Latvia is a lively, mysterious and incredibly mesmerizing country. Here you will find amazing wilderness, rich cultural heritage and the tranquility of the countryside.

Latvia - beautiful country with diverse nature and stunning locations, in which plains alternate with hills, valleys and rivers. These are majestic forests, swamps and deep clean lakes... These are gardens and parks, meadows, fields and groves. This is a great country for tourists who love nature, respect traditions and take an interest in the culture of local people.

Riga

Without a doubt, many people associate the mention of Latvia with its capital and geographical center Baltic - Riga. The city is well known for its cultural values ​​and developed infrastructure.

In the very center of Riga is located beautiful park- Bastion hill. On one side of the Bastion Hill, you will find the Freedom Monument, and on the other, a sculpture by Blaumanis.

Another beautiful place in Riga is the TV tower, which is the most tall building in the region and the third tallest TV tower in Europe. It was built in 1980 and is located at an altitude of 368 meters above sea level. It is 3 meters higher than the famous Berlin TV Tower or 47 meters higher than the Parisian Eiffel Tower. The observation deck on the tower is open for visits and excursions.

Centerpiece historic center Riga is one of the architectural treasures of Riga - the House of the Blackheads. In 1948 it was completely destroyed, but then no one paid attention to the old German inscription on the wall of the building: "If you are not going to destroy me completely, one day you must build me again." The striking Gothic building with steep, stepped walls was rebuilt in 2000.

Turaida Museum

The Turaida Museum Reserve is a cultural monument located 50 km north of Riga, the capital of Latvia. Turaida is a place well known for its beautiful environment and unique historical buildings. Turaida translated from ancient Libyan means "Garden of God". Everyone who comes to Turaida gets a unique impression, finds harmony with nature and human creativity.

On the territory of the museum, 42 hectares, there are many monuments of history and art, archeology and architecture, which tell about the events that took place in Latvia. The reserve in Turaida is multifaceted - along with the organization of the exposition, the preservation of the cultural environment is carried out, as well as the cultivation and organization of the landscape.

It is a world famous site with a medieval brick castle, an ancient wooden church on the site of the legendary Medieval cemetery, Latvian folklore sculpture garden, and much more.

Jurmala

Although Jurmala and resort town, its beautiful spots extend far beyond the beach. The city is also located in a parkland dominated by carved wooden houses two stories high. Jurmala's architecture consists of an eclectic mix of modern mansions and old wooden buildings from the early 19th century.

One of the most amazing buildings in Jurmala is the residential building of the Majori estate. This is one of the few stone houses in Jurmala that have asymmetrical dimensions and tower structures. Its historic façade and interior was renovated in 1997. The picturesque asymmetry of the building is complemented by terraces and gazebos on the main floor. The main facade is decorated with a medallion with a portrait of a woman.

Aglona Basilica

Most important Catholic spiritual center in Latvia and a sacred place globally located in Aglona - a picturesque Latgale town surrounded by lakes.

With its decorated columns and arches and two 60-meter towers, Aglona Catholic Basilica is one of the most beautiful and unique churches in the Baltic States, and many legends tell of miracles that happened here.

In 1980, the Church celebrated its bicentennial and was officially given the status of a basilica. Six years later, it was the site of the celebration of the eight hundredth anniversary of Christianity in Latvia.

Ventspils

Ventspils - popular tourist centre in Latvia, offering recreation in the aquapark and on the Blue Flag beach with excellent facilities. Ventspils with its Children's Town will also be interesting for children.

Walking along the narrow cobbled streets in the Old Town of Ventspils, and approaching the castle of the Livonian Order, you will feel that history comes to life.

Ventspils is also called the flower of the capital of Latvia. Here you will find such unique sculptures as "Family of ducks", " Underwater world"," Ladybugs "," The Bobsleigh Team "and other interesting sights that are undoubtedly worth a visit.

Latvia shares borders with Estonia, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania and the Baltic Sea. The country is a mixture of urban landmarks and picturesque landscapes nature. Most of the interesting architectural monuments are concentrated in the capital Riga. From waterfalls to national parks, Latvia is very interesting for travelers. Beaches, forests and medieval villages attract many people from all over the world, and the only problem may be choosing which places to visit first. I bring to your attention a list of the top 10 sights of Latvia that will interest you.

Liepaja

On the east coast Baltic Sea located the city of Liepaja, which was the capital of Latvia during the First World War. The city is divided into two halves, one of which is the traditional city center. The northern half is better known as Karosta, where a secret Russian military city was once located. As a result, Liepaja's architecture changes depending on which part of the city you are in. Most visitors come here for the stunning whites sandy beaches... Vecliepaja and Dienvidrietumi are two of the most popular beaches, but even they rarely get crowded. One of the Karosta beaches is the site of the annual music festival that takes place in July.

Gauja National Park

Most of Latvia is covered with natural landscapes and the Gauja National Park is one example of an untouched environment. Here you can retire amid nature and get the most out of your travels. Caves, cliffs and other rock formations are the main attractions of the park. If you are a speleologist at heart, go on a tour of the huge caves, among which the most popular is Gutmanala. The walls of this cave are covered with ancient inscriptions, and legends say that its waters have healing powers. Breathtaking cliffs stretch along the banks of the River Gauja that crosses the park. The most popular active sports in the Gauja National Park are hiking, mountain biking and canoeing.

Kuldiga

The small town of Kuldiga is located along the banks of the Venta River, which runs right between houses and in the middle of the streets. Thanks to this, the city was nicknamed the Venice of Latvia. It is here that the widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas Rumba, is located, and many tourists come to see it. It stretches a whopping 240 meters wide. In the spring, there is a migration route for salmon, when large fish jump over the waterfall, and the locals fish right in the air, making a whole show out of it. Among the main landmarks of the city, it is also worth highlighting the brick bridge passing over the waterfall. Although it was damaged during World War II, most of the bridge still remains intact.

Cape Kolka

The Slitere National Park is located in the northeastern corner of the country - another natural landmark of Latvia. A real gem in the crown of the park is Cape Kolka surrounded by water with its stunning views. Cape Kolka is practically untouched by man because of its remote location, as well as history. When Latvia was under Soviet rule, the cape was a closed area and was used by the military. Nowadays Cape Kolka is a beautiful way to immerse yourself in nature and explore a part of Latvia that only a few have known. Its white dunes and sea views will delight you, so feel free to hit the road.

Cesis

One of the oldest cities in the country is Cesis, located in the Central Highlands of Vidzeme. His Old city is one of the most outstanding sights of Latvia. A visit to the city is worth not only for the cobbled streets and authentic architecture. Cesis conquers travelers with its special charm and two castles. The first of these is the original Cesis Castle, founded in the 13th century and preserved to this day only in ruins. Next door is the New Cesis Castle, built in the 18th century. The new castle is very beautiful and surrounded by a magnificent green park. The Historical and Art Museum of Cesis was also founded here.

Rundale Palace

Among the architectural sights of Latvia, the Rundale Palace stands alone. It is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful palaces in the country. The baroque building was built during the 18th century for the Dukes of Courland. The best sculptors and painters from Germany, Italy and other countries were involved. They worked tirelessly on the palace, carefully working out high-quality details, most of which have been perfectly preserved to our times. Most of the rooms in the palace are still furnished in the style of the period and are open to tours. You can visit the fully restored royal bedroom that once belonged to the Duchess, admire the Gilded Hall, and stroll through the Grand Gallery. The Rundale Palace Museum is located on site and is definitely worth a visit during the tour.

Ventspils

Ventspils, one of the busiest ports in Europe, is located right on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The port plays a big role in the culture of the city, and many guests can sit on the shore for hours and watch the cargo ships passing by. During your trip, be sure to visit the Seaside Open Air Museum, where you will see traditional fishing huts, cabins and hundreds of artifacts from the city's past. One of the main attractions of Ventspils is a long strip of the purest white sand on the city beach. The beach is located in the western part of the city and is popular with sun worshipers, volleyball players and kitesurfers.

Jurmala

If you have already managed to explore all the sights in the capital of Latvia Riga, then Jurmala will be a great destination for a day trip. Located on the Gulf of Riga, the coastal town of Jurmala is a popular resort in the Baltics, and its sandy coastline is one of the longest in Northern Europe. In addition to its beaches, Jurmala is known for its charming wooden architecture. Many old buildings look like fairytale houses. The resort was once very popular with Russians, so many traditional Soviet sanatoriums are still preserved here along the entire coast.

Sigulda

In the Gauja River Valley, less than an hour's drive from Riga, is located historical city Sigulda. Sigulda is called the Switzerland of Latvia due to its beautiful landscapes and amazing architecture. Built in the 19th century, Krimulda Manor is surrounded by magnificent gardens and is open to the public. The city is also home to a number of ruined castles including Krimulda Castle and ruins medieval castle Sigulda. The latter dates back to the 12th century and is in ruins, while the neighboring New Castle of Sigulda is in excellent condition. It is also worth adding that it is along the Gauja River that one of the most picturesque river cruises in Europe takes place.

Riga

As the capital of the country, Riga is one of the best places to see the sights of Latvia. The old town of Old Riga looks medieval, but in fact most of the architecture was restored in the 1990s. The part of the city known as the Center is home to over 800 stunningly preserved Art Nouveau buildings. The best way to explore Riga is on foot, stopping at all the incredible places along the way. If you are interested in Latvian history and culture, then the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum will the best choice... Traditional buildings and people in authentic outfits only add an entourage to this place.

If you want to change your surroundings for a couple of days, and you are thinking of flying to Riga, winter should not scare you. Compiled a damn dozen life hacks that will help you spend your time comfortably and interestingly. Go!

House of Blackheads

One of the most famous and "postcard" buildings in Riga is the graceful House of the Blackheads on the Town Hall Square, unlike anything else. Since October 2017, it is finally open to tourists. Now you can not only take a selfie against the background of the facade and examine its textured details, but also go inside. Beautiful rooms await there, in which the current leadership of Latvia is still arranging diplomatic receptions. You can explore the interiors on your own or with a guide. The new museum is open daily except Mondays, but may be closed for private events.

The history of the House of Blackheads is long and interesting. It was built in the XIV century and almost immediately passed into the use of the Brotherhood of Blackheads - an association of merchants and shipowners. For hundreds of years, the building has hosted music concerts, dance balls and special events. It was badly damaged during World War II and was rebuilt almost from scratch in the 2000s. And almost immediately he was occupied by the President of Latvia, whose palace was under restoration until 2016. The presidential offices have now been vacated and made available to visitors. Entrance ticket costs six euros.

Christmas Markets

In Riga, Christmas is celebrated for real - as in Germany or Switzerland. In the central squares of the Old Town, there are shops with New Year's souvenirs and decorations, Christmas music plays, and it smells deliciously of sweets and mulled wine.

Riga History and Navigation Museum

The streets of old Riga are too nice to be indoors. But when it's cold or wet, museums become a good alternative to walking.

Where to ski, skate and sled

Mezaparks is the closest place to the Old Riga for real winter entertainment. This is a forest walking area in the north of the city, on the bank of Kishozero (in Latvian - Kisezers). There are paths and picnic areas. In winter, an ice rink is flooded here and slides are built, a cross-country ski trail is laid and equipment rental is organized. The entrance ticket will cost two euros. Equipment rental - from two euros for half an hour. A detailed price list is presented on the sniegaparks.lv website; Russian and English versions are pretty abandoned, but Latvian works.

Another interesting place for cross-country skiers is the trail in the Bikernieki forest. In winter, it is laid along the Bikernieki ring car race track, so the environment is rather unusual. In the evenings, the lights are on over the ski area. Equipment rental works in the building of the Riga Motor Museum. The ski center accepts visitors until 21:00 on weekdays and until 22:00 on weekends.

Winter life of animals

The zoo in Riga is not bad, and it is especially interesting there in winter. There are usually few people, and you can safely walk around the pleasant clean territory. Curiously, they are especially active in cool weather. Aviaries with wild cats and forest birds are very interesting. You will also see that llamas, alpacas and even zebras and peacocks are not afraid of snow. If you want to warm up, go to the "Tropical House" - to exotic animals. The zoo is open every day. Admission for adults - six euros, for children - four euros.

Ice sculpture festival

Jelgava is located 45 kilometers south-west of Riga, where the only ice sculpture festival in Latvia is held annually. Not only amazingly beautiful sculptures are built from ice, but also a bar for adults and slides for children. In the upcoming season, the ice show will be held from 4 to 11 February 2018, for the 11th time.

Sabji and gave

You can add something exotic to the laconic Baltic atmosphere in the Indian Raja restaurant (Skarnu street 7). It is located in the very heart of the Old Town, right at the entrance to St. Peter's Cathedral, next to the Bremen Town Musicians Monument. Book a table by the window to admire cold Riga from a warm restaurant, while the enticing aromas of paneer, dal, malay jacket and hot cakes are lavished on your table. Spicy and spicy dishes are great for warming in cold weather. The Indian Raja restaurant speaks Russian. Opening hours: daily from 12:00 to 23:00.

Baltic weather

In winter, the air temperature in Riga can be any - from -20 ° C to + 10 ° C. Remember: near the sea, from where it can blow with quality. Therefore, dressing should be as closed as possible, warm and comfortable. And choose waterproof shoes. Even if the forecast sounds good to you, it will most likely feel colder as the humidity in the city is high.

However, outdoors in winter it is usually white-white and very beautiful. Therefore, many people prefer to quickly do what they need or want in central Riga and go out of town.

Meditative Jurmala

Jurmala is a resort area of ​​several villages on the shores of the Baltic Sea, about 20 kilometers from Riga. It is easy to get there by minibuses, train or taxi. The most popular place is the village of Dzintari, here is the very famous Jurmala concert hall... There are no special attractions in Jurmala, but if you are attracted by cute resort houses, tall pines, endless Sandy shore and the absolutely incredible Baltic Sea, which is even more impressive in winter than in summer - be sure to come. And before the trip, have a bite to eat in Riga, in Jurmala in winter it is rather deserted and a pleasant cafe or a suitable restaurant may not meet you right away.

From winter to summer

Livu water park in Jurmala is open all year round... Inside there are swimming pools with fresh and sea water, fun slides, a water bar, saunas, a jacuzzi, and also a warm outdoor pool. Spend time here actively and with pleasure. The water park is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. In winter, adult tickets cost € 18.5 for two hours, € 22 for four hours and € 25.5 for a full day. Discounts for children, pensioners and families.

Complete spa relaxation

Residents of Riga know a lot about spa holidays. Warm up in the saunas, relax in the jacuzzi or enjoy a massage in several spa hotels, the best of which are located in the already mentioned Jurmala. Excluding New Years, spa hotel prices are lower than in summer, and the environment is much calmer and more relaxing.

Shopping: profitable and practical

Riga - perfect place for shopping at any time of the year. There are many shops in the city - both familiar to all international chains and unique ones - with designer clothes and jewelry, cosmetics and accessories. Prices are generally more pleasant than in Russia or in Western Europe... Sales usually take place before Christmas and new year holidays as well as towards the end of February.

Shops are also a great place to temporarily hide from the bad weather or to warm up if you walk a lot and are cold. V shopping centers- for example in Stockmann next to railway station or in Galerija in the very center of the Old Town, you can not only shop, but also have a delicious snack. In Galerija, look out for the Vina Studija wine bar on the ground floor.

The capital of the state - Riga - itself can be attributed to the main sights of Latvia. Amazing and history of Latvia in a separate city, which you can learn about by walking through its historical part. It is here that the Palace of the Kings is located, now the residence of the President - the Riga Castle, the Powder Tower - the only surviving building that served as the defense of the palace, the Church of St. Peter, where you can listen to the sound of one of the largest European organs. The city is full of the most interesting unusual places and architectural structures... One of these buildings, the so-called Cat's House, was built in 1910 by a wealthy Latvian merchant. According to legend, the cats placed on the roof of the building were initially turned with their tails to the nearby Guild building, where they did not want to accept the very merchant. And only after the outbreak of a scandal and a severe reprimand, the owner of the building was forced to turn the sculptures in a different direction.

Picturesque resorts are equally popular Attraction Latvia. The most famous of them, Jurmala, is located 25 km from Riga. Jurmala has long been considered the best place recreation, it was there that the wealthiest residents of the country spent their time. A mild and warm climate, combined with a healing sea breeze and a lot of entertainment, to this day keep Jurmala the title of the most popular Latvian resort.

The surroundings of Riga are also rich in interesting places. Not far from the capital is the residence of the Dukes of Courland - Rundale Palace - an architectural work of F.B. Rastrelli, built in the Baroque style.

Latvia Attractions

As for entertainment, then Latvia rich in them. Water parks "Livu" and "Aqualandia" - indoor parks water attractions- popular entertainment Latvia... They welcome children and adults all year round. "Forest Cat" - an adventure park - is another exciting entertainment that will appeal to both adults and children. These are nothing more than tracks with obstacles of varying difficulty, which can be overcome by agile and fast adventurers!

The cinema town "Cinevilla", the so-called Latvian Hollywood, is a scenery of old Riga in the open air. It is noteworthy that anyone can watch the process of creating a movie from the inside and even take part in the filming!

One of the most interesting places in Latvia will appeal to music lovers, it is located in the town of Liepaja. What is this? The first of its kind Latvian rock cafe with live music and very unusual exhibitions. Here, tourists can see various exhibits atypical for exhibitions, for example, Raymond Pauls' slippers.

The entire Zivju street, that is, "fish", is a musical walk of fame, which depicts bronze palm prints of popular musicians in the country. If the local music is not of particular interest, you can go to more interesting places Latvia, for example, go to the Kemeri National Park in Jurmala or visit the Aleksupite waterfall - the highest in the country.

Excursions in Latvia

The nature of this country deserves special attention. For connoisseurs of landscape beauty, trips to the city of Sigulda, called "Latvian Switzerland", are organized. This unofficial name is not accidental: the nature in this region is incredibly picturesque, the Gauja River, a valley full of ravines and caves, the Turaida Nature Reserve and the ruins of Sigulda Castle will not leave tourists indifferent. In addition, there is a ski and bobsleigh center in Sigulda. By choosing excursions in Latvia, book a trip to Sigulda, you will not only get to know the city, but also walk along the forest paths to cable car ride through the valley, visit Turaida and New Sigulda castles, Gutmana cave. Also, not a single excursion in Latvia will remain without inspection. beautiful city- Riga.

Monuments of Latvia

Latvians value and cherish their cultural and historical heritage. Monuments of Latvia fully reflect the love and loyalty of the people to their country. The Freedom Monument erected in 1935 by the sculptor Karlis Zale is considered the symbol of Latvia. It is located in the very center of the capital and is a sculpture depicting a Latvian girl holding three stars in her hands - the personification of the regions of Vidzeme, Latgale and Kurzeme. Its bas-reliefs reflect the memorable dates for Latvia. The architectural complex Pedvale, striking in its scale and beauty, is another most important monument of Latvia, located along the Abava River. This is a kind of open-air museum.

Latvian museums

A huge number of art galleries and exhibitions open their doors to visitors - museums in Latvia unique and extravagant in their own way! Riga alone presents museums for every taste in abundance. The most interesting and popular are the Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation (by the way, this is one of the oldest museums in Europe!). The Museum of the History of Medicine, one of the largest in the world, has gathered under its roof unique and unusual exhibits that impress not only doctors, but also ordinary people. Interesting is the only Porcelain Museum in the entire Baltic Sea, which has about 6,000 exhibits in its collection. The Museum of Dolls, presenting to visitors a collection of toys from different nations and times, makes it possible to learn how to make dolls on their own, since all kinds of master classes are held in the museum with enviable regularity.

The reverent attitude of Latvians towards their country, concern for the preservation of nature and cultural heritage have turned Latvia into a pearl Northern Europe where everyone will find entertainment to their liking.

Latvia can rightfully be called the heart of the Baltics, because all the best that this region can boast of is collected here. Ancient architecture cities border on the modesty and charm of villages, modern multi-storey business centers coexist with centuries-old castles and palaces, churches and cathedrals that keep the mysteries of the past. There is also a mass of wellness centers where you can effectively strengthen your body with the help of special procedures. Local residents are tactful and courteous in a European manner, at the same time they are very hospitable and committed to centuries-old traditions. If you are here for the first time and do not know what to see in Latvia, then especially for you we have compiled a list of popular places in this country, which includes the most interesting sights of Latvia. Check them out and be sure to include these places in your travel itinerary for this country.

What to see in Latvia first of all

In search of ideal points of the tourist route, do not forget about what you need, on whose shoulders you can shift the worries about the informational and organizational part of the excursion. In case of self-study of attractions, be sure to check what hours they are open for tourists and how much the entrance costs.

1. House of the Blackheads (Riga)

The House of the Blackheads in Riga is one of the main symbols of the Latvian capital and sights of Latvia. It regularly hosts cultural events, concerts, exhibitions, excursions. Also, the house temporarily became the residence of the Latvian President, in connection with the renovation of the Riga Castle.

The founding of the House of Blackheads dates back to 1334. Since its inception, various meetings and events of Riga societies have been held here. By the end of the 15th century, the building was leased to the Society of Blackheads, after which it was named later.

Who are the Blackheads? This brotherhood of young Riga merchants under the patronage of St. George, but later the patron saint of the brotherhood began to be considered St. Mauritius, whose symbol in the form of a black head began to be depicted on the coat of arms of the brotherhood.

During the Second World War, the House of Blackheads was significantly damaged, and in 1999 it was rebuilt almost from scratch. Today, it houses a museum and a concert hall, which often hosts classical music concerts.

What should you pay attention to when visiting the House of the Blackheads?

• The luxurious facade of the building combines the values ​​of different styles inherent in different eras;
• Inside, in the representative premises, attention is drawn to luxurious interior items - crystal chandeliers, painted ceilings, portraits of rulers in gilded carved frames, the coat of arms of the brotherhood, colorful stained-glass windows;
• In the museum you can see various requisites of representatives of the brotherhood - snuff boxes, paintings, silver and ceramics;
• Having visited the celebrations in the House of Blackheads, you can see how the entire interior interior comes to life during the celebration, and how a special aura of a secular holiday is created here.

2. Rundale Palace - Museum (Zemgale region)

Outstanding architectural monument - Rundale Palace, which became a joint creation of an outstanding architect Rastrelli, the sculptor Count and the painters Zucchi and Martini, is the most important cultural heritage and a valuable landmark of Latvia. This architectural masterpiece is located in the very center of the country, in the cultural and historical region of Zemgale.

The entire palace complex occupies a vast territory of more than 60 hectares, the main part of which is occupied by parks - hunting and French. In the vicinity of the complex, you will also find something to see in Latvia - the nature there is very picturesque, while there is another attraction very close - the Bauska Nature Park.

Rundale Palace includes 138 rooms on two floors, but the interior, unfortunately, has not been preserved - the decoration has not been spared by devastation and war. Therefore, the exhibits that are presented in the museum of the palace were purchased and brought from other museums. The restoration work was carried out by the best specialists in Latvia and Russia. According to sketches and historical records, the decoration was restored - the decoration of the premises, wallpaper, chandeliers, furniture, utensils were recreated. Now the castle, saved at the cost of painstaking work, receives numerous visitors.

In addition to the castle itself, the park area deserves no less attention. So, the French garden was created in the 18th century, and since then its design has never changed. The park is a classic example of European gardening art. Nowadays, costume performances are periodically held here, fireworks are organized.

3. Jurmala (20 km from Riga)

The resort town of Jurmala is a real pearl of Latvia on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. The first resort villages Jurmala began to form here in the 18th century, and already in the 19th century, most of the city's districts acquired the status of resort areas. For more than two centuries Jurmala has remained a place for excellent interesting rest, and you will definitely find something to see in Latvia if you find yourself in this unusually beautiful city.

The list of sights of Latvia in Jurmala includes more than 400 buildings of different directions. A characteristic architectural feature of the buildings is the facades, richly decorated with lace wood carvings. The choice of attractions is wide, and the list can be extended endlessly.

• Open Air Museum - reflects the life of a Latvian village, where several centuries ago, on the territory of modern buildings there were only dilapidated fishing shacks and boats.
• The Museum of Prison History, founded in 1999, was opened to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the country's prison system, and today displays mannequins-prisoners, executioners, a simulator of an isolation pit and various prison props.
• The Aspazija and Rainis Museum, built in 1903, contains a lot of personal belongings of the famous Latvian poetess Elsa Rosenberg, as well as various furniture and peculiar household items of the past centuries.
• Livu Water Park - is one of the largest water parks in Europe, it consists of 3 levels and a 25-meter tower. Its design is made in the Caribbean style, and visitors to the water park feel like real pirates here on an ancient ship.
• Theater of luminous paintings - presents paintings by the famous artist Ermolaev in two forms: day and night. The transformation of the daytime look of the picture into the nighttime one is a bewitching sight.
• The body ship Jurmala is the oldest motor ship, once the only way of communication with Riga. Today you can take an excursion trip from Riga to Jurmala on it.

4. Gauja National Park (Gauja River Valley)

To visit some sights of Latvia, it is advisable to allocate, perhaps, a multi-day trip at once. Such places include the Gauja national park, stretching in the valley of the Gauja River on an area of ​​more than 900 square kilometers - that's really where there is something to see in Latvia.

This is the largest park-reserve in Latvia, which is characterized by a variety of landscape forms, numerous springs, cliffs, caves, rocks, outcrops of multicolored sandstone, unique natural and cultural monuments.

In total national park Gauja has more than 500 different sights, including ancient settlements, castles, churches, mills, estates, and many other archaeological, architectural and historical monuments.

• Viencochu park - beautiful place, the purpose of which is to popularize ancient crafts, here you can try your hand at handcrafting wood;
• Ligatne nature trails - provide an opportunity to explore the landscapes characteristic of the ancient Gauja, here you can observe many wild animals characteristic of the Latvian nature;
• the cable car from Sigulda to Krimulda is the only aerial cableway in Latvia that allows you to explore the local surroundings from dizzying heights and learn a lot about the historical heritage of these two small Latvian towns.

For lovers active rest here you will find entertainment that will truly take your breath away - for example, a vertical wind tunnel near Sigulda, jumping from a cable car with an elastic band, Sigulda bobsleigh track, numerous adventure parks.

Check out the beautiful places of Latvia in this wonderful video!

5. City of Kuldiga (150 km from Riga)

In the heart of the historical region of Kurzeme, on the Venta River, lies the beautiful provincial town of Kuldiga. It is rightfully considered one of the most picturesque cities in Latvia, because it is here, in a small area, that you can find a lot of amazing sights of Latvia - for example, a flying fish, the largest waterfall in Europe, a cave labyrinth and ancient palaces.

Today it is difficult to imagine that several centuries ago this city was the most important trading point, ships were built here, grapes were grown, wine from which was even supplied to neighboring countries.

What to visit in Latvia if you have arrived or are passing through the town of Kuldiga?

• Kuldiga Castle is the first castle in Kuldiga, the construction of which was completed in 1245. The fortress was placed in a very beautiful place at the waterfall, and in less than a hundred years the town of Kuldiga grew up around the castle. The fortress is in a dilapidated state - medieval wars and time played a role. But today an attractive city park is spread around the ruins of the fortress.
• One of the most enjoyable and fun summer activities in Kuldiga is swimming under the Ventas-Rumba waterfall. Everyone can swim under the streams of the waterfall, especially since there are special pools for this on the right bank of the Ventas River.
• In the season from April to May in Kuldiga on the Ventas River you can watch an amazing sight - a flying fish. Numerous fish, going to spawn, swim against the current, emerge from the river waters to a height of 2.5 meters and try to storm the obstacle in the form of the Ventas-Rumba waterfall.
• The Kuldiga City Museum contains thousands of unique exhibits that tell about the rich historical past of Kuldiga.

6. Turaida Castle (Sigulda)

Just 50 kilometers from the Latvian capital, there is a beautiful provincial town - Sigulda. An honorable landmark of Latvia, the 13th century Turaida Castle, has become its hallmark. Once in the Middle Ages, it was the seat of a bishop, the Livonian Order was located and even a garrison of Swedish soldiers was located. Today the fortress bears the imprint of antiquity, therefore the castle has acquired the status of museum complex, and a museum-reserve was created on its territories.

The museum complex includes not only the castle, but also a lot of surrounding historical buildings - there are 37 such structures in total. The castle itself was founded in 1214 by the Bishop of Riga on the right bank of the Gauja. Unfortunately, the fortress has not retained its original appearance since those times, therefore it has gone through a lot of reconstructions, but nevertheless, it has not lost its appearance. Numerous legends about the castle and its inhabitants have survived to this day, as well as the name of the castle itself, which means "Divine Garden".

The key and oldest element of the castle is the main tower. Now at its upper level is equipped observation deck, and on the lower level there is a museum exposition. In addition to the tower, exhibitions of exhibits are held in the southern and western buildings of the castle. To this day, they do not stop on the territory of the museum-reserve archaeological excavations, new finds are discovered, which subsequently replenish the collection of the museum.

Today Turaida Castle has become popular tourist attraction- along with excursions, festivals, exhibitions, concerts of classical and modern music are regularly organized on its territory.

7. Mitava Palace (Jelgava)

On a flat island between the Lielupe River and its tributaries, the Mitava (Jelgava) Palace, the most important historical landmark of Latvia, was founded in 1738 by the project of the architect Rastrelli. The initiator of the construction was the Duke of Courland Biron .

Today, the Mitava Palace is largest palace in the Baltics in the Baroque style. The construction of the palace took place in several stages and lasted for several decades.

• Previously, in 1737, the territory was cleared for construction - the palace of the Livonian Order of the 14th century was blown up.
• In 1740, construction was suspended due to the arrest and exile of the Duke. At that time, the palace had not yet been brought under the roof.
• In 1763, after the pardon of Biron and his return from exile, the construction of the palace was resumed.
• In 1772, the duke finally moved to his residence, but before his death he did not manage to live there even six months.
• After the annexation of the duchy to Russia, the palace changed owners more than once.
• In 1918, the interior of the palace was completely destroyed by the Russian troops of Bermondt-Avalov, in 1944 the palace was damaged even more during the Second World War.
• Nowadays, a museum has been organized in the palace, where you can see the family tombs of the Dukes of Courland and Zemgale. There is practically no information about the original interiors. Today the Latvian Agricultural University operates in the palace.

8. Bauska castle (Bauska town)

Bauska is a city in central Latvia, in the Zemgale region. Founded back in the 15th century by German knights, today Bauska is rich in historical monuments and keeps the events of a centuries-old history, so you will surely find something to visit in Latvia, once in this town. For example, this is confirmed by the Bauska Castle, built at the confluence of the Musa and Memsele rivers for the knights of the Livonian Order.

The fortress was surrounded by a system of fortifications; later, ceremonial halls and living quarters were erected.

Soon after the completion of the construction, a handicraft and fishing settlement was formed around the castle, which later became the town of Bauska.

The castle was owned by the Livonian Order until 1561, after which it began to regularly change its owners, the ducal court and chancellery moved into it.

In 1625, the castle was captured by the Swedes, and at the beginning of the 18th century it was blown up at all by order of the Russian Emperor Peter I.

The castle was remembered again only in the 20th century, when in 1970 the surviving ruins were subject to a long and careful restoration, after which a museum was opened within its walls. To lure visitors, various events, concerts and festivals are regularly held on the territory of the castle.

The castle complex includes the Ducal Palace, which houses the exposition, as well as the ruins of the Livonian Order castle from observation tower... The court life of the Middle Ages, holidays and everyday life, clothes, habits, foundations - all the past is reflected in the Bauska Castle very clearly and realistically.

9. Dinaburgsky castle (19 km from Daugavpils)

The beginning of the Latvian city, which has repeatedly changed its name (Dinaburg, Nevgin, Dvinsk, Borisoglebsk, Daugavpils), was laid by the Dinaburg castle, erected in 1275 by order of the Master of the Livonian Order Ernest Ratzeburg.

This landmark of Latvia had its own difficult history - since the construction of the castle, battles took place several times, and it constantly passed into the hands of the Lithuanian, Polish, and Russian authorities.

• In 1772, the Dinaburgskaya fortress was ceded to Russia, and the construction of the castle began here. The view in which the castle appears now is already the fourth in the history of Dinaburg.
• Active construction began here in 1810 protective structures, the height of the protective shafts reached 11 meters. The fortification work was carried out so well that even a three-day siege by Napoleon's troops did not allow the fortress to be captured.
• Since 1813, the construction of the fortress continued - barracks, residential buildings, four fortress gates were built.
• In 1827, the construction of a hospital for five hundred people was completed.

In general, the improvement of fortifications continued until 1878, but by the end of the 19th century, the fortress lost its defensive purpose and acquired the status of a fortress-warehouse, where workshops for the manufacture and storage of shells and gunpowder were located.

In the period after the Second World War, since 1947, an aviation school began to function here. The territory of the fortress began to be gradually put in order, sports grounds were equipped, landscaping of the territories took place.

Today the Dinaburg fortress is an example of fortification art. Despite the many tests of time, some forts and ramparts have survived intact. Over time, the authorities of Daugavpils expect to turn this complex into a modern cultural center.

10. Kemeri National Park (Jurmala)

V central region Latvia - Zemgale, not far from the well-known Jurmala, is the Kemeri National Park. The area of ​​the park is colossal - more than 38 thousand hectares, and these territories are occupied by forests and swamps, under which hydrogen sulfide mineral water is formed in one of the soil layers. This landmark of Latvia is famous for its very rich flora and fauna - for example, about 900 ferns, more than 2,200 species of mosses, one and a half hundred lichens, and more than 500 species of mushrooms grow here. A quarter of the plants growing in the park are included in the Red Book of Latvia.

Particularly favorable conditions for the habitation of various birds have been formed in the reserve, which are being monitored and for this purpose special towers have been erected.

The establishment of the resort in Kemeri Park was due to the use of the healing properties of hydrogen sulphide springs. Due to the swampiness, the springs were inaccessible for a long time, and there were no roads to them. However, after the annexation of a part of the park to the Russian Empire in 1783, Kemeri began to develop intensively as a resort.

• In 1801, Academician Lovitz makes a chemical analysis mineral waters from hydrogen sulfide sources. The study showed that the waters of the source have truly miraculous healing properties.
• Finally, 1838 is considered the year of the founding of the resort, and this is due to the fact that it was at this time that the first bathing house was founded on the territory of Kemeri, and the administration of the resort was founded.
• In 1851-61, a park was laid out here and a whole resort system was created.
• In the 1930s, the first sanatorium was founded in the park, where mineral water and mud, and this time is considered the beginning of the heyday of Kemeri.
• After the difficult years of World War II, the resort began to flourish for the second time, when the sanatorium began to fill up with a huge number of people every year and a developed infrastructure of the park was created.

Sights of Latvia: what else to visit while in Latvia

For tourists, the country opens up from different sides, and in order to form a holistic image, we recommend visiting the places from the list below. In it you will find both natural wonders and monuments of history and architecture. Take your chance to have a wonderful holiday here, even if you only have a couple of days left.

11. Old Riga (Riga)

In the very center of the Latvian capital, there is its historical part - Old Riga. You will definitely find something to see in Latvia if you find yourself in this amazing place - the main Riga sights are concentrated here on a relatively small territory. Almost all buildings Old Riga represents important sights of Latvia, and through traffic on the streets of this area is closed. Therefore, here you can take a leisurely stroll, studying the monuments of architecture and feeling the atmosphere of antiquity.

Whatever your route, it is worth noting that acquaintance with Riga is still worth starting from Old Riga. Getting on its narrow cobbled streets, as if you find yourself in the past several centuries ago: strict gothic cathedrals and charming medieval houses, old courtyards, numerous museums, coffee shops with amazingly delicious pastries - all this conveys the unique flavor of the Middle Ages.

Highlighting the list memorable places Old Riga, it is worth paying special attention to the following:

• Riga castle of the 13th century on the banks of the Daugava;
• The Dome Cathedral with one of the world's largest organ;
• Peter's Tower - business card Riga, one of its main church buildings;
• Town Hall Square - main square the city, which has become the venue for numerous city events;
• The Swedish Gate is the only gate in the fortress wall of the city that has preserved its original appearance to this day;
• Large and small guilds - buildings that housed the unions of like-minded townspeople, united by occupation;
• The House of Blackheads is a building owned by the Brotherhood of Blackheads, an association of young foreign merchants.

12. Aglona Basilica (Aglona village, 250 km from Riga)

Aglona Basilica is a major shrine and sight of international importance in Latvia. It is located in the east of Latvia, 40 kilometers from Daugavpils.

The first mention of the village of Aglona dates back to 1236. And in 1697, local landowners turned to the bishop with a request to build a monastery and a school in the village. Later, the first wooden basilica was built here and monasteries for men and women were established.

• In 1768, local residents again petitioned for the construction of a capital church, and by 1789 a baroque stone basilica had been built on the site of a wooden one, and a monastery building was also erected. Later when revealed medicinal properties local sources, in 1824 pump rooms were erected here and a hospital was organized.
• In 1980, Pope John Paul II, in honor of the 200th anniversary of the basilica, awarded it the title of "minor basilica" - a special status of a Catholic church, which gives it a lot of privileges.
• In 1989, the tradition of pilgrimage to the Aglona Basilica on the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin was renewed.
• In 1993, the Pope at the Basilica John Paul II celebrated Mass at the Aglona Basilica with the participation of about 400 thousand pilgrims.
• Nowadays, pilgrims from the Baltic countries and from Russia come to Aglona every year on August 15, a service is held, which is attended by many high-ranking officials of states, Roman priests and heads of other Latvian churches.

13. Ethnographic Open Air Museum (Riga)

One of the largest European museums is located in Latvia, just half an hour's drive from its capital. The Ethnographic Open Air Museum is a must-see in Latvia if your route passes through Riga. Here, on a vast territory of 90 hectares, old buildings of the past centuries (17th - 20th centuries) are collected - houses, outbuildings, temples, mills and even entire households with many household items inherent in that era - there are 118 buildings in total. All these buildings were dismantled and carefully transported from all Latvian regions, after which they were erected anew on the territory of the museum.

If we compare the Latvian Ethnographic Museum with other museums of this type, this museum is unique in its own way - its exposition began to form at the beginning of the 20th century. This is an amazing place where you can deeply immerse yourself in the spirit of antiquity and literally embark on a journey through the milestones of Latvian history:

• to see the peculiarities, similarities and differences in the way of life of Latvians in different centuries;
• find out what traditions Latvians have kept for centuries, how they steamed in baths or decorated courtyards, spent holidays or engaged in everyday life;
• find out how Russian Old Believers lived in such Latvian regions as Lattgale and Kurzeme;
• visit ancient churches of different Latvian denominations;
• visit the vault of the museum with its huge archive;
• walk through the courtyards of Latvian peasants and artisans, study their household items characteristic of a certain historical period.

14. Botanical Garden (Riga)

A ten-minute drive from the center of Riga is the "green" landmark of Latvia - Botanical Garden University of Latvia, founded in 1922. For many years since its foundation, the garden has been regularly replenished with new species of plants from all over the world - in total, about 6 thousand plants grow on the territory of the park of 15 hectares. Today, the botanical garden has become a favorite place for walking and relaxation - here you can leisurely walk along the green alleys, visit many greenhouses and just enjoy nature in the very heart capital city... Both professional gardeners and ordinary people will find here a lot of new and interesting things.

• Among the greenhouses, the palm greenhouse is considered the main one, where you can study the plants of the subtropics.
• In the succulent greenhouse, there are plants that have adapted to life in the desert - there are about 700 of them, half of which are cacti.
• The azalea greenhouse presents an exposition of 124 species of azaleas - evergreen shrubs obtained as a result of step-by-step crossing.
• On the territory of the garden there is a decorative and ecological exposition, which includes 7 gardens - rocky, phlox, heather, rhododendron, a garden of dahlias, roses and lilies.
• Small plot of about 100 sq. meters in the garden are occupied by artificially created bogs, which grow cranberries, andromeda and other bog plants characteristic of Latvia.
• Every year in mid-July, a gardening festival is held in the park, to which everyone is invited - from professional breeders to simple amateur gardeners.

15. Latvian National Museum of Art (Riga)

In the very heart of Riga, namely in its boulevard ring, is located the famous cultural landmark of Latvia - the Latvian National Museum arts, which has become the largest repository of art in the country. The art museum building itself is impressive in size architectural monument state significance. This is the first building in the Baltics built specifically to house a museum. The building was founded in 1905 by the architect Wilhelm Neumann, and its facade is an ensemble of Baroque and Classicism styles.

The collection of the museum includes more than 52 thousand exhibits - works of sculptors and artists from the Baltic states and Russia. Not so long ago, the museum underwent a large-scale reconstruction and in 2016 it was opened in a renewed look, but retaining the monumentality of the old building.

What can you see in the museum today?

• The exhibition of Latvian art from the 19th and 20th centuries presents the history of Latvian art over the past two centuries.
• In the new exhibition hall, you can see temporary exhibitions on topics that are relevant to our days.
• On the roof of the museum there are two terraces from which you can admire the Riga surroundings from above.
• Visitors are keenly interested in the modernized environment, in which you can arrange a full-fledged excursion without the services of a guide - by downloading a special
• application, you can take advantage of the interactive electronic guide.

While in Latvia, consider visiting a country famous for its medieval architecture and delicious beer - the Czech Republic. Read about and get inspired by new ideas for traveling in Europe!