Abkhazia, Anakopia fortress (New Athos): description, history. Hotel "Anakopia Club Hotel anakopia new athos

Since ancient times, there have been many defensive structures on the territory of Abkhazia. However, it is located in the city New Athos is considered the best preserved historical monument.

The majestic Anakopia fortress, the coordinates of which are 43 ° 5 "40" N 40 ° 48 "29" E, was built on the top. Translated from the Abkhaz language, its name means "indented". And the Greeks called the fortress Trachea, which translates as "severely rocky", so do not be surprised if you come across the name Trachea-Anakopia in some tourist guides.

Anakopia fortress: history

This land has been attacked by aggressive neighbors for a long time. Abkhazia has been famous for its military defensive structures for a long time. Anakopia fortress was intended to fortify borders and protect against enemies. In the first centuries of our era, Transcaucasia, or rather its western part, was under the rule of the Romans. In the III-IV centuries, the nomadic tribes of the Huns, the Goths, as well as the North Caucasian highlanders invaded Colchis.

The Roman forces located here during this period are used to control and subjugate the local population and protect the peripheral possessions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Abazgs and Lazes were supposed to guard the passes and passages from the north. This was in the interests of the local population.

To carry out such a defense, fortresses and other military-strategic structures were required. At the turn of the early Middle Ages and ancient times, several serious fortifications appeared on the territory of Colchis, among which Anakopia occupied a special place.

The Anakopia fortress was built in the 4th-5th centuries, but, unfortunately, today we can no longer see the beautiful fortified city as it was in the distant past. Merciless time, bloody wars with brutal massacres, of which there have been many for the lifetime of this building, did their job.

Description of the Anakopia fortress

Abkhazia was attractive to many neighboring peoples. Anakopia fortress became a formidable defensive structure, occupying a rather large area - 70 thousand square meters. She had two defensive lines (main), as well as an external line of defense.

Anakopia Mountain became the site of the construction of the first line, which was a citadel with a length of 83 meters and a width of 37 meters. I must say that for the time of construction it was a very powerful structure. The Anakopian fortress, whose height was more than five meters, and the thickness of the walls exceeded a meter, frightened off many who wanted to seize these lands.

The main defensive function was assigned to the Roman tower, from its upper positions the sea and land surroundings were clearly visible. The power of the walled city grew over time: in the IV century it was already considered the most big city Abazgia, and already in the 7th century it became the residence of the Abkhaz rulers, spiritual and political capital country.

Tower and walls

The tower, as well as the second line of fortress walls, were supposedly built in the 7th century. The tower is made of bricks, mortar and white stone. The builders used the technique of the Byzantines and Romans, which consisted of intermittent laying of bricks with white stone.

The two lower floors of the building date back to the 7th century, and the upper superstructures appeared much later, in the 11th-12th centuries. Seven towers were located every sixty meters and protruded slightly from the walls. During excavations in the area of ​​the second line, objects and objects of historical value were discovered. Among them are the remains of a hall-type temple, a furnace in which lime was burned, eleven burials performed in accordance with Christian rites.

Gates

The Anakopian fortress (New Athos) had a main gate, which was protected by a round tower. They were built from three limestone slabs, and they were located quite high above the ground. To get to the fortress, one had to use an attached wooden staircase.

Gate tower

This structure is remarkable in that its location and shape made it possible to fire at the enemy at an angle of almost 290 °. On the second floor there are five loopholes, which are arranged in special niches, and an arched entrance. The combat power of this tower was due to the fact that it reliably protected the approaches to the gate.

East tower

According to researchers, in the early thirties of the 11th century, Tsarevich Dmitry and Princess Alda took refuge in Anakopia, who surrendered the citadel to the Greek garrison. Thus, the fortress city of Anakopia and the adjacent lands for a long time passed into the possession of the Byzantines.

It was at this time that the fortress appeared east tower... She served as the main command and observation post. She was the last line of defenders, in the event of the fall of the fortress. The tower has no architectural delights - everything is subordinated to its main functional purpose. It is built of rather large limestone hewn blocks, which are fastened with lime-gravel-sand mortar. At the base, the walls are two meters thick, highest point- 1.6 meters. An observation deck was created at the top. After reconstruction, the eastern tower is now open to tourists.

Well

Many guests from countries the former USSR attracted by Abkhazia. Anakopia Fortress is included in almost all tourist routes... Pilgrims are attracted here by a well with life-giving Anakopian water. It is closely adjacent to the temple. It is believed that this container, carved into the rock, is inexhaustible, and the water that fills it is life-giving and healing.

The well is carved into the rock and lined with limestone. In ancient times, it collected rainwater from the roofs, and today water comes in due to the appearance of condensation on the cold walls of the "bath".

The water conduit to this miraculous well was built in ancient times by the builders of the fortress. He acted on the principle of communicating vessels. Presumably, such a conduit could have been laid in a ditch dug on the slopes of the Iverskaya and Athos mountains. It passed through the valley between them under the river, and was later camouflaged with earth.

Temple of Theodore Tyrone

Abkhazia is famous for many ancient places of worship. The Anakopian fortress had its own temple, which was located on the top of the Anakopian mountain. The temple was erected in the 6th-7th centuries in the name of the Most Holy Theotokos. From the chronicles of the 11th century, which describe the battle with the Arabs at the walls of Anakopia in the 30s of the 8th century, it follows that the Anakopian icon of the Most Holy Theotokos possessed miraculous powers that protected the inhabitants of the fortress.

There is an assumption that there was another temple on the slopes of the mountain, but it has not survived. In the XI century, the temple was rebuilt and consecrated in the name of This is confirmed by the epigraphic monument found in the fortress. Abkhazia (Anakopia fortress) still attracts historians. In our time, the remains of the temple buildings of the fortress of different times have not yet been fully studied, due to the lack of comprehensive large-scale architectural and archaeological research, written evidence. In this regard, numerous scientific disputes arise, but all experts agree that the temple was rebuilt many times.

Scientists are sure that the last changes in the temple were carried out by the monks of the New Athos Monastery. This happened at the beginning of the 20th century. He cleared the rubble of the southern aisle of the cathedral, as well as the adjacent premises (on the east side). Its purpose has not yet been clarified.

A small chapel was built inside the temple. In addition, minor changes were made to the layout of the adjacent territory. Some sections of the walls were completed.

Facade

The facade of this early Christian building was decorated with only one slab, on which three crosses were depicted. It was located under the arch. Three crosses symbolized the Great Trinity. Some researchers believe that these are symbols of Christ, John the Baptist and the Mother of God.

Reconstruction

In 2008, the reconstruction of the fortress was completed. As a result, the watchtower was restored and an observation deck appeared on it. True, many tourists believe that after the restoration work, the tower began to resemble a remake. The slopes of the Apsara Mountain and the hiking trail leading to the top were put in order.

How to get there?

We hope that you are interested in the Anakopia Fortress (Abkhazia). How to get here? Pretty simple. Today, it leads from New Athos to the fortress. The landmark for travelers is a stop in the form of a huge shell, by the way, it is called "Shell".

Near it, turn towards the Iverskaya Mountain, and follow the asphalt serpentine past the famous one.Then you should turn to Chanba Street and continue up the hill. Soon you will see observation deck and a car park with a recreation area. Here you can leave your car, buy tickets at the ticket office and join the excursion group. Professional guide will accompany you on an excursion that will last an hour and a half.

City: New Athos
Abkhazia, New Athos, pos. Primorskoe.

general description: Hotel "Anakopia Club" is located almost on the seashore, not far from Novy Afon, in close proximity to the main attractions of Novy Afon. The hotel has all the necessary conditions for sports and recreation, beach and sightseeing recreation.

Service: At the guests' disposal in the hotel - free Wi-Fi internet; in each building there is a household room (ironing board, iron); animation; football and volleyball grounds; table tennis; playground; guarded parking lot.

Beach: Private pebble beach, 50 meters from the hotel buildings.
Free sunbeds and beach towels on the beach.

Rooms: the "Anakopia Club" hotel has two 3-storey buildings and three cottages with rooms:

2-bed rooms in the room: 2-bed / two single beds, TV, refrigerator, air conditioning, telephone, balcony, shower, toilet.

3-bed 2-room standard rooms in the room: 2-bed and 1-bed, TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, telephone, balcony, shower, toilet.

4-bed 2-room standard rooms in the room:, double bed and two single beds, TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, telephone, balcony, shower, toilet.

2-bed cottages in the room: double bed, TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, telephone, balcony, shower, toilet.

Extra bed: for children under 14 years old a folding bed is installed.

Meals: 3 meals a day Buffet(from May 01 to September 30) in our own restaurant and outdoor summer cafe by the sea. In the rest of the period without food.
The diet will always include delicious soups and hot meat and fish dishes, fresh herbs, vegetables, fruits and pastries. Meals are organized using only fresh natural local products.

Check-out time: On the first day, check-in by 14.00, on the last day, check-out by 12.00.

Additional Information: The hotel organizes the sale of homemade natural products: homemade cheese, yogurt, homemade products, wine, chacha, real Abkhaz honey and Abkhaz fruits.
For a fee: regular flights to hydrogen sulphide springs; author's excursion program; bar and restaurant of European and national cuisine, evening cafe; aquatic species sports: boat, banana, bun, wakeboard, windsurfing with an instructor; consultations with a speech therapist (a child psychologist with extensive experience and original author's methods), speech therapy massage, educational activities and games, exciting and useful trainings with a family counselor psychologist; babysitting services; laundry service; massage; transfer.

Children: All ages are accepted. A child under 5 years old without a separate bed can be accommodated in a double room with parents, with meals (from 01.05 to 30.09) free of charge.

Animals: Bringing animals is prohibited.

Address: Republic of Abkhazia, New Athos, pos. Primorskoe.

Operation period: All year round.

Required documents: REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A voucher (voucher), passport (civil or foreign), for a child under 14 years old - a birth certificate with a mark of citizenship. Children from 14 to 18 years old - a general civil internal passport or international passport. Medical insurance policy (purchased at the border). For a child under 18 years old - a certificate of epid. surroundings.

For a child under 18 years of age traveling without parents, a notarized power of attorney from both parents is required to take the child out of Russian Federation to the Republic of Abkhazia indicating the date of departure and the state they intend to visit.

For a child under 18 years of age traveling with one of the parents, a notarized power of attorney from the other parent is required to transport the child from the Russian Federation to the Republic of Abkhazia. However, such consent is not required in the actual absence of the second parent, which is confirmed by the following documents: a mother's book, a death certificate, a document on deprivation of parental rights, a statement of the second parent about the abandonment of the child, a document from the court indicating that the location of the second parent cannot be determined.
Crossing the border with temporary identity cards is not possible.

Laminated birth certificates are not accepted at the border !!!

Crossing the border for citizens of the countries of the former CIS and neighboring countries is carried out only with a visa confirmation, a foreign passport and a migration card.

Attention! A one-time resort fee of 40 rubles is paid additionally. for 1 person, accident insurance in the amount of 250 rubles. for 1 person. Collection and insurance are paid on the spot upon arrival at the health resort.

Included in the price: Accommodation in a room of the selected category, 3 meals a day from May 1 to September 30, use own beach(sunbed, beach towel); Wi-Fi internet, guarded parking lot.

Prices: of the hotel "Anakopia Club" (New Athos) are indicated for 1 person. per day for 2019:

Resort complex "Hotel Anakopia Club" sea, just three kilometers from the city of New Athos. The hotel buildings are located on the first coastline, in a well-groomed, protected park area. Convenient location, clear sea, and attentive staff will make your stay pleasant and complete.

Recommended For have a great rest on the sea to all categories of tourists. You can combine your vacation with exciting excursions and travels around the country. The hotel has all the conditions for a calm family vacation with small children.

Vacationer settlement rules Check-out time is 12:00. Check-in - 14:00. When checking in, contact the front desk. You should have a passport, voucher, for children - a birth certificate. The resort tax is additionally paid - 40 rubles per person one time.

For car enthusiasts GPS coordinates of the recreation facility - N 43.087194 and E 40.768544

Room fund

Accommodation Hotel guests are accommodated in comfortable rooms with all amenities. Each room is furnished and equipped with everything necessary for living. All rooms: bathroom with shower / bath, air conditioning, cable TV, Wi-Fi internet, refrigerator.

The complex includes: standard double and triple rooms, family rooms superior comfort, as well as individual euro cottages.

As an extra bed in the rooms, a euro couch with a comfortable mattress is provided.

Transfer Meeting and seeing off tourists

The transfer order is carried out only in both directions (Adler - recreation object - Adler) and is paid to the box office of Gagra-tour LLC on the basis of the invoice issued.

• adult - 2200 rubles.
• child under 2 years old - free of charge (a separate seat is not provided).

• at the railway station in Adler at the central entrance (tel. +7 928 665-31-80).
• at the airport of the city of Sochi (Adler) in the arrivals hall (tel. +7 928 665-30-17).

• +7 940 965-15-16, +7 940 779-15-16 or +7 840 226-97-97

How to get there

How to get there on your own By public transport: from railway station or the airport of the city of Adler by fixed-route taxi or by bus "Adler - Veseloe". Go through the border checkpoint. On the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia - a bus, route taxi or a taxi to the village of Primorskoe, "Hotel Anakopia Club".

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Prices: from 300 rubles per person / day.

Hotel "Anakopia Club" in Abkhazia is located in the village of Primorskoye, 3 km from the city of New Athos, on the very seashore. The hotel has its own fenced area with round-the-clock surveillance. In 5-7 minutes. driving away is the main attractions of New Athos, as well as many cafes, restaurants, a souvenir market.

Accommodation: two 3-storey buildings and three 2-storey cottages (2 rooms each).

• 2-bed 1-room standard;
• 3-4-bed 2-room standard;
• 3-bed 1-room without balcony;
• 2-bed 1-room in a cottage - two rooms in each cottage, has its own parking space and a veranda.

In all rooms: bathroom, shower / bath, refrigerator, TV, air conditioning, telephone (intercom), balcony.

Extra bed - euro folding bed.

Meals: no meals. Supplement for 2 meals a day (breakfast + dinner) - 450 rubles. person / day, 3 meals a day - 600 rubles. per person / day. Payment for meals when booking a tour.

Infrastructure: bar and restaurant of European and national cuisine, sports ground, table tennis, playground, guarded parking lot, animation, Wi-Fi Internet, author's excursion program, babysitting services. The hotel has an indoor hall for trainings, seminars, yoga classes.

Health improvement: regular flights to hydrogen sulfide springs, massage, speech therapist consultations (child psychologist with original author's methods), speech therapy massage, educational activities and games for children, art therapy for personal growth and development, trainings with a family psychologist-consultant.

Beach: private, pebble, 50 m from the sea, equipped (sun loungers). There are water types of entertainment: boat, "banana", "bun".

Photos of Anakopia Club Hotel, Abkhazia

Prices for Anakopia Club hotel, Abkhazia

Children: accepted from any age.