Armenia Yerevan attractions 10 best. Sights of Yerevan and its surroundings - what to see and where to go? Yerevan railway station

Yerevan ... the city of fashionable people, beautiful girls and pink houses. The city of hills, pomegranate wine and the great Mount Ararat.

Here, the aroma of thick coffee brewed in the sand is mixed with the taste of cheap vanilla ice cream. Here men avert their eyes if you meet their gaze.

Here they whisper in a cafe, and classical music is heard from the windows of cars. Yerevan is the center of culture and the most stylish city in Transcaucasia.

Yerevan in March

The blog already has an emotional rave article about. There are many interesting facts and summer photos of the city.

This time I arrived in March and spent more time in the capital of Armenia. Visited new places. Today I will briefly and without lyrics tell you where to stay in Yerevan and what to see in Yerevan in one, two or three days.

Hotels in Yerevan

Yerevan - not very Big city, but if there is not much time for inspection, it is better to rent a hotel or apartment in the center.

The center is the area of the Republic Square, the Opera House, Tumanyan, Abovyan, Nalbandyan, Mashtots streets. Yerevan city center on the map:

It is most convenient to live within this circle (the center of Yerevan)

Prices for apartments and hotels in Yerevan

Below I will give a couple of links to hotels, hostels or apartments in Yerevan, optimal in terms of price, quality, reviews, location.

For $ 5-10 per day, you can stay in a hostel in the very center of the city. Examples of hostels in Yerevan ↓

Excursions in Yerevan

If you want to learn more about the history of Yerevan and the life of the city in our time, or ride around Armenia with a guide, you can order individual excursion in Yerevan or in Armenia in Russian.

They will take you to the sights, they will show and tell you everything.

Everything is just beginning in Yerevan. The most interesting thing is beyond it!

Wish you clear sky in Yerevan to see Ararat!

Your Mila Demenkova

Yerevan Is the oldest Armenian city in the region mountain peaks, ancient monasteries, which is called an open-air museum.

Capital of Armenia attracts tourists with an abundance of attractions that have preserved national characteristics and history. culture of Armenians. True, little has remained of the ancient buildings, since Yerevan has been destroyed and rebuilt dozens of times in its life. The atmosphere of the city is conducive to making the guests of the country feel at home. In Yerevan you can see how and how the Armenian people live.

Cascade Museum

The pride of Armenia and the main attraction of Yerevan is the Cascade.

Cascade Is a museum of modern art built in 2009 year. Its distinctive feature is, without exaggeration, a pompous staircase with artificial fountains-waterfalls made of milk tuff. This structure connects the upper and lower city, which is located high in the mountains.

The cascade is located on Tamanyan Street behind the Opera and Ballet Theater. Climbing to its top, you can see with your own eyes the fabulous views of Yerevan against the backdrop of the legendary Ararat. The Grand Cascade, on top of which the obelisk of the Renaissance Armenia is erected, is compared by art critics with the famous Babylonian pyramid... They plan to turn this place into a park and an art gallery: the works of ancient sculptors will be exhibited inside the building, and works of contemporaries outside.

A small tip for guests of the capital: the entrance to the park itself is free, however, in order to visit the museum halls, you need to purchase tickets on the ground floor (it is advisable to do this right away so as not to waste time).

Historical Museum of Armenia

The most visited attraction in Yerevan is Historical Museum Armenia, which keeps incredible exhibitions within its walls, capable of transferring modern man into the distant past.

In this museum, rich in exhibits, the curious tourist will find a lot of interesting things: here are carefully preserved:

ancient monuments,
manuscripts,
works of monumental painting,
coins of different eras,
all kinds of decorations and tools of the Bronze Age.

The museum is located on Republic Street, 4.

Prices and tickets are affordable: 1000 AMD - for adults; AMD 300 - for schoolchildren, students and pensioners.

Yerevan Is a city of attractions and museums. Armenia can be compared to an old sack of gold: at first glance, you might think that this country is pale, still hiding behind a shadow. Soviet Union, but if you dare to look into this bag, you will find a lot of interesting and even precious.

House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian

Such a gold bar is considered House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian, famous Armenian composer XX century.

You will find interesting places not only in the heart of Yerevan. In the vicinity of the city, tourists are given the opportunity to go to the mountains with professional guides and see the breathtaking views Ararat valleys(it is quite expensive and not every tourist can afford it).

Next to the monument to the architect A. Tamanyan you will be greeted by a cozy Khachaturian Museum, which was created in 1982 after his death in gratitude for his work and the greatness of talent. On the site of this museum, there used to be a mansion in which Aram Ilyich's brother lived with his family, and the composer himself often stayed here after tiring tours and trips.

Here, visitors will be able to appreciate not only the exhibits, but also hear the music written by Aram Ilyich. And for those who like to read there is a small library with a collection of works A. Khachaturyan.

Believe me, in Yerevan and its environs, curious tourists have a lot to go and see.

Genocide Museum

A "sore subject" for any Armenian is memories of the events of the genocide in Armenia during the First World War. This is a terrible period in Armenian history, which took thousands of innocent souls. At the Genocide Museum Armenians in Yerevan, you will feel the sadness and tragedy of this event.

The museum was built on the slope of a mountain on the territory of Tsitsernakaberd - a memorial to the memory of the Armenian Genocide. This museum has a rather symbolic form. The building itself is completely underground and resembles a tomb, and the round structure inside is the circles of hell through which the victims of the terrible genocide had to go.

The entrance to the museum is free

Temples

Those who want to relax their souls and get aesthetic pleasure should definitely visit Blue mosque in Yerevan. This is the only Muslim cathedral in Armenia, which by its existence suggests that the inhabitants of this country respect God and are tolerant of the choice of religion.

This mosque is called blue because of the color of the dome. The cathedral has a cozy courtyard with apricot trees, in which the great Armenian poet loved to seek inspiration for his poetry Yeghishe Charentsu... They say after visiting Heavenly Mosque people feel happy and find peace of mind. This mosque is a home for those who want to talk with God and find harmony.

Free admission

Every tourist in Armenia should visit one of the most mysterious sights of Yerevan and its environs - Zvartnots temple, also known in narrow circles as the "Temple of the Vigilant Angels".

This amazing temple was erected during the reign of the emperor of Byzantium Constantine II however, unfortunately, it did not last long - only 300 years. The foundation of the building could not withstand the earthquake and collapsed like a house of cards. Until the 20th century, he was completely buried under a pile of earth and sand.

Today, the Zvartnots temple is being actively reconstructed: the first tier of the building has already been revived thanks to the work of architects. Now there is a museum that anyone can visit.

If you decide to get to know Yerevan in 2 days and you have time to see its sights, to figure out what influenced the formation of Armenia, then hurry to Zvartnots temple.

It is located outside the city and you will most likely spend a lot of time to get to this place. Tours often also take a long time, because, you see, you cannot tell the history of the temple and the Armenian people in half an hour.

Be sure to bring something to eat with you (especially if you are with children), as there are no shops nearby.

Free admission

Erebuni fortress

If you are visiting Armenia or are just going to visit this country, then you should definitely see with your own eyes Erebuni fortress.

Erebuni fortress- this is historical monument, who preserved in every stone, in every wall inscription the strength and spirit of the ancient people living in the city of Erebuni. Legend has it that a thousand years ago, at the direction of the king Argishti I The Erebuni fortress was built as a symbol of the aforementioned city, in which the proud and invincible people of the Ararat valley lived.

This city is not only a landmark, but also a true descendant of the capital of Armenia, since the name of the city of Yerevan comes from the name of the fortress "Erebuni".

This monument is still a real mystery for historians, since it is fraught with many questions, the answers to which they have yet to find.

It is advisable to take a taxi to the fortress so that there are no difficulties on the road (it is located outside the city).

Monuments

As soon as you leave the train station, you will be greeted by a copper on Sasuntsi David Square monument to David Sasunsky, riding on the faithful horse Kurkika Jalali.

Yerevanians are proud of this monument, since the image of Sasuntsi David is a symbol of the invincible spirit of the Armenian people. Even if you are not familiar with the heroic epic of Armenia, at the sight of the monument you will still feel all the greatness of this hero, who raised an iron sword against the enemy and defeated him in a fair fight.

The famous copper monument stands proudly in the center of Yerevan "Mother Armenia".

This is a symbol of the homeland, depicted in the image of a woman-mother, sheathing a sword.

The monument is located in Haghtanak Park (city center).

One of the most amazing places in Yerevan, which does not stop charming tourists and townspeople, is Singing Fountains.

Singing Yerevan fountains Is a small Venice in the heart of Armenia. If you want to feel like the heroes of a romantic movie, then by inviting your loved one to this special place, you will find yourself in a fairy tale. You will remember this magnetic place for a long time.

If you want to look at the life of people in Yerevan in 3 days, at what they love in their city, then this place is for you.

You will not only have time to visit all the sights of Yerevan, but also spend the whole night among the Singing Fountains.
At dawn, go up to your room and see Mount Ararat saluting the sun.

The fountains are open every day from late May to September.

What to see in Yerevan in 4 days

The residents of Yerevan are trying in every possible way to make their capital a European city, therefore, at almost every step you will meet different unusual places, which will allow you to find out how Armenia and its inhabitants live.

I would advise tourists who plan to see the sights of Yerevan in 4 days to find out what the Armenians consider their pride. And you can understand this by going to Tatev monastery.

It is located in the Syunik region (in the small town of Tatev), it is advisable to go there by taxi or order a tour in advance (you will be brought there by bus along with a group of tourists).

The peculiarity of the Armenians is that they try in every possible way to preserve their national traditions and, which is important, are proud of their people.

A little tip for tourists!

If you have only 1 day to see the sights of Yerevan, then you better visit:

Great Cascade;
The Blue Mosque;
house-museum of A. Khachaturian.

Since they are located in the very center of the city, you will have time to rest and continue your journey further.

Where to go in Yerevan

Armenians invest a lot of labor and money in improving their capital in order to become part of Europe. On the streets of Yerevan, tourists can come across not only modern sculptures (for example, the famous sculpture "The man of letters"), but also street musicians playing unusual Armenian jazz.

In Yerevan, you do not have to think long about where to go, since you can easily find some new-fashioned restaurant in the center, or go to shopping centers, to amusement parks, where you can have a good rest and have fun with your children.

And if you are a budget tourist, then you will discover Armenian fast food for yourself, although instead of hamburgers with cola you will be offered national Armenian meat dishes.

Yerevan is a miniature piece in the middle of the Caucasus Mountains. In winter, we recommend visiting the Western Caucasus. And also, when going to the mountains, do not forget about the equipment:

Where to go with children in Yerevan

If you come to Yerevan with children, then you certainly need to take them to Yerevan Zoo... Believe me, you will not only make your children happy, but you yourself will return to childhood.

In order for the animals to feel comfortable within the walls of the zoo, the workers have created as close to wildlife living conditions. Surprisingly, here animals can get food on their own in their own spacious cages. This is a very memorable sight that visitors often see.

Today, the Yerevan Zoo is home to approximately 2,749 animals (about three hundred species).

In the evenings, the zoo workers will not let you get bored: interesting puppet shows, mime shows, live sculptures, performances of the animals themselves along with experienced trainers are held here.

The zoo receives visitors every day (it is located quite far from the city, but free buses for visitors go there)

— — —

1. Yerevan Cascade

A giant staircase made of white travertine (572 steps, more than 300 meters) on the slope of the Kanaker Hill, leading to the majestic Obelisk "Revived Armenia". The cascade was built in Soviet times according to the project of the "father of the city" architect Alexander Tamanyan, in the 2000s it underwent a large-scale reconstruction, carried out with the money of the American businessman of Armenian origin Gerard Cafesjian, whose parents emigrated to the United States from Western Armenia (now it is the territory of Turkey), fleeing from genocide.

Coordinates 40.1911, 44.51562.

2. Matenadaran

Matenadaran is a repository of ancient manuscripts and the pride of all Armenians. The cathedral-like building houses over 23,000 manuscripts, documents and maps. The collection was based on the collection of the Echmiadzin Monastery, nationalized in 1920. In front of the building there is a statue of Saint Mesrop Mashtots showing his pupil his alphabet. In the outer gallery of Matenadaran, there are carved stone tombs and khachkars brought here from all over Armenia.

How to get there: coordinates 40.19193, 44.52085, address st. Mashtots 53. You can get there from Place de France by trolleybuses 1 and 9. Working hours: Tue-Sat 10: 00-16: 30.

Tours in Armenia from local residents

If you do not have a car, then it is best to take an individual excursion from local residents to explore the sights of Armenia. Your guides will be writers, artists, photographers, journalists - in love with their country and who know almost everything about it.

In the morning you will be picked up from your hotel in Yerevan, the whole day will be taken to the most interesting places, will tell a lot interesting stories and legends, and in the evening they will return back - tired, but very satisfied.

On this moment in Yerevan many different options are offered - both overview and thematic (for example, a tour of "wine" Armenia or the most interesting monasteries). To see all available options, click
View all excursions.

At the stage of booking, you will need to pay online only 20% of the cost of the tour - give the rest of the amount to the guide before it starts.

3. Tsitsernakaberd

This is one of the most important sights of Yerevan and all of Armenia. In 1964, the leadership of the Armenian SSR turned to Moscow with a request to erect a monument to all the Armenians who fell in the First world war... The then union leadership was not particularly interested in that period of national history and no one was in a hurry to give permission - then on April 24, 1965, for the first time in the Soviet Union, a mass demonstration took place in Yerevan, in which about 100 thousand people participated. In the year of the 50th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, people demanded to build a memorial and perpetuate the memory of the victims.

As a result, the allied leadership gave the go-ahead and a giant complex of Tsitsernakaberd ("Swallow Fortress") appeared in the western part of Yerevan, consisting of a stele split in two and an eternal flame framed by a cone of 12 marble slabs. Stella symbolizes Western and Eastern Armenia (Western currently belongs to Turkey), and the plates represent 12 lost regions of the country.

How to get there: coordinates 40.18582, 44.4903, minibuses to the Khamalir stop, on foot through the Hrazdan stadium, or from the Barekamutyun metro station along the Kievyan bridge. Working hours: Tue-Sun 11: 00-16: 00.

4. Fortress-museum of Erebuni

Erebuni is another source of pride for all Armenians. The fortress dates back to 782 BC. - that is, she is three decades older. And since the age of Yerevan is considered from the moment of construction of Erebuni, it turns out that the capital of Armenia is older than one of the most ancient and great cities in the world. There is a museum on the territory of the fortress, where you can get acquainted with the life of the ancient kingdom of Urartu - the predecessor of Armenia.

How to get there: address Erebuni street, 38; coordinates 40.14138, 44.5353. From the metro station "Zoravar Arndranik" you can take trolleybus 2. Working hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00-15: 00.

5. Lake Sevan

Along with Mount Ararat, Sevan is one of the most famous natural symbols of the country. Therefore, to visit Armenia and not even get out for half a day famous lake- that means simply not to see Armenia. Sevan is located only 70 km from Yerevan, and almost all of its attractions are very conveniently located along the western (closest to the capital) coast.

If you have the time and desire, you can go around the lake, at the same time looking at the landscapes of the Gegharkunik region, in the center of which Sevan is located.

Coordinates: 40.56373, 45.0111 (Sevanavank monastery); 63 km north-east of Yerevan. From the Northern Bus Station of Yerevan, you can take a passing minibus to Dilijan or Ijevan. Stop at the peninsula, from it to the monastery 1 km on foot. Also, minibuses to Sevan go from the Yeritasardakan metro station.

6. Tsaghkadzor

Tsaghkadzor("Gorge of flowers") - the only one in Armenia ski resort, formerly the All-Union Olympic Training Center. It is a small picturesque village located in a mountain valley. The lifts of Tsaghkadzor also work in the summer - at this time many Yerevan residents come here, fleeing from their city, melted by the heat.

Coordinates 40.53485, 44.69752; 50 km north-east of Yerevan, 5 km from the city of Hrazdan.

7. Garni pagan temple

The unique temple of the pagan god Mithra is the only one in the Caucasus and in general on the territory the former USSR... Located in a very scenic location- on a rocky ledge above the gorge of the Azat River, outwardly looks like a greatly reduced copy of the Athenian Parthenon.

Until the middle of the last century, the temple lay in ruins, until it was restored by Soviet restorers under the leadership of Alexander Saginyan (the original basalt blocks were not found in the required quantity, and new ones were used - and this is very clearly visible).

Coordinates 40.11256, 44.72962; 28 km east of Yerevan. From Yerevan to Garni you can take a passing minibus 255 or 266 to the village of Goght - departure from the Gai Pogots bus station. The cost is AMD 300 (RUB / $), the journey takes about an hour. Working hours: May-November Tue-Sat 9: 00-22: 00, Sun until 15:30, December-April Tue-Sat 9: 00-17: 30, Sun until 15:30.

8. "Monastery of the Spear" Geghard

Geghard Is one of the most popular sights of Armenia and a place of religious pilgrimage. The word "Geghard" means "spear" - for a long time the tip of the sacred spear was kept in the monastery, with which the Roman centurion Longinus pierced Jesus crucified on the cross, saving him from torment. The complex is partially located in caves - the churches of the monastery form a single space with them.

Coordinates: 40.14029, 44.81786; 40 km southeast of Yerevan. First by minibus to Garni, then 8 km on foot or by taxi (3000 AMD / 400 rubles / 6.2 $). Working hours: Mon-Sun 08: 00-19: 00.

9. Khor Virap monastery

The name of the monastery means "Deep pit" - it was here in the dungeon that Christian Grigor languished, after his liberation became the baptist of Armenia. Due to its location (almost on the border with Turkey) Khor Virap is perhaps the best observation deck of Mount Ararat, sacred for Armenians. Currently, the mountain is located on Turkish territory, and this fact is extremely painful for all Armenians - they firmly believe that one day Ararat will again be Armenian.

Coordinates: 39.87819, 44.57575; located 48 km southeast of Yerevan. From Yerevan you can take a minibus to the city of Artashat - ask the driver to stop at the turn to Khor Virap. From this place to the monastery itself you need to walk about 4 km. Working hours: daily 9: 00-18: 00.

10. Areni

Areni is the center of Armenian winemaking. It produces wine from local Areni grapes with the addition of Saperavi. The vineyards are located in the Vayots Dzor valley and their area is very small - so the local wine is produced in relatively small quantities.

Famous Armenian fruit wines and sun-dried fruits are also produced in Areni. Almost all businesses - both large wineries and small family wineries - offer tastings for tourists.

The sights of the village are located on its northern outskirts - the Church of the Virgin with reliefs by the sculptor Momik (1321), the ruins of the palace of Prince Orbelian of the 13th century and the three-arch bridge from 1280.

How to get there: coordinates 39.72059, 45.1837; 12 km southeast of Yeghegnadzor. You can get there by passing minibus to Goris.

11. Noravank monastery

Noravank, founded in the 13th century at the end of a narrow long gorge, is one of the most spectacular sights in Armenia. Noravank is especially beautiful at sunset, when the soft light emphasizes the red rocks surrounding the monastery. A stunningly picturesque road leads from the Yerevan-Goris highway to the monastery, laid among the rocks red from the excess of iron:

In addition to its natural component, Noravank is known for its collection of Armenian khachkars (stone crosses) - one of the best in Armenia.

How to get there: coordinates 39.68461, 45.23305; 120 km southeast of Yerevan, 8 km southeast of Areni. From the Yerevan Kilikia bus station by minibus to Goris (3000 AMD / 400 rubles / 6 $), get off near the turn to Noravank. Further 8 km by hitchhiking or on foot. Mode of operation: daylight hours.

12. Caravanserai of Prince Orbelian at the Selim Pass

The ancient caravanserai is located on the Selim Pass - highest point mountain road linking Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor regions. Once upon a time, the caravan Silk Road passed here, and in 1332 Prince Chesar Orbelian ordered to build a shelter for merchants and travelers on the pass - this is how a basalt structure decorated with bas-reliefs arose on a mountain plateau blown by all the winds. A three-nave hall, a vestibule, a chapel and a living room with small rooms have survived to this day.

Coordinates: 39.94957, 45.23588. You can drive along the Selim Pass only from April to October. In winter, the pass is covered with snow and is closed for transport.

13. Jermuk balneological resort

"Armenian Borjomi" and simply one of the best water resorts in the Caucasus. Here, in addition to many medicinal mineral springs(the word Jermuk itself means “ hot spring”), Such important factors as the prevalence of clear weather, the absence of fogs in spring and autumn, calm and little snowy winters and exceptionally clean mountain air coincided. All this led to the emergence of the year-round balneological resort Jermuk, the most famous in Armenia.

How to get there: coordinates 39.84038, 45.66625 (Drinking gallery), 175 km southeast of Yerevan. You can get from Yerevan to Jermuk by bus from the Kilikia bus station.

14. Karahunj

Karahunj are basalt stones, which because of their location are often called "Armenian Stonehenge". From a certain point of view, the stone blocks look like frozen warriors, therefore they are often called Zorats Karer - "stone army". Scientists have no consensus regarding the appointment of Karahunj - whether it is an ancient observatory, or a cemetery, or a corral for cattle.

How to get there: coordinates 39.55172, 46.02872, 205 km southeast of Yerevan. You can take any minibus from Yerevan to Goris (ask the driver to drop off at Karahunj) - the complex is located 500 meters from the road.

15. Tatev Monastery

One of the most famous and revered monasteries in Armenia and the most interesting attraction in the southern part of the country. Tatev Monastery is located in the Syunik region of Armenia, 20 km from the city of Goris on a mountain plateau near the cliff, near the village of the same name. It was built in the 9th-13th centuries, although it was founded much earlier - in the 4th century. Already in the X century, the Tatev monastery numbered about a thousand inhabitants and was the largest among the 48 monasteries of the Syunik kingdom.

Not far from the monastery is the world's longest reversible cable car"Wings of Tatev".

How to get there: coordinates 39.37963, 46.24814; 250 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Goris. From Yerevan by minibus from the Kilikia bus station to Goris, then by taxi to the monastery. Working hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00-20: 00 (in winter 10: 00-18: 00).

Operating hours of the Wings of Tatev cable car: from 9:00 to 19:45 (19:45 is the departure time of the last carriage from the Tatev station), on Mondays the cable car does not work.

16. The cave city of Khndzoresk

An ancient fortified city, where people constantly lived in the middle of the last century. Khndzoresk is located 10-15 minutes by car from Goris in the direction of the Karabakh border. It was probably difficult to choose a place that was more inconvenient for life, but for people who lived in these parts two hundred years ago, “convenience” was not the main criterion for assessing the suitability of housing - the main goal was to survive during the permanent invasions of the Gentiles.

In addition to the recently inhabited caves, Khndzoresk is known for its very picturesque suspension bridge over the gorge.

How to get there: coordinates 39.50456, 46.43505. From Yerevan from the Kilikia bus station by minibus to Goris, then by taxi to cave city. Mode of operation: daylight hours.

17. Memorial of Defense of Mount Musa Dag (Musaler)

In 1915, in the midst of the deportations and murders of Armenians by the Turks, residents of several Armenian villages in Cilicia (currently Mediterranean coast Turkey) received an order from the Ottoman authorities to prepare for deportation. Residents of the villages, having already heard about the atrocities of the Turks, refused to obey and went to the top of Mount Musa-dag - only about 5 thousand people. Despite the lack of weapons, they held the defense against the regular units of the Turkish army for almost two months, inflicting serious damage on them. The survivors of this heroic defense of the Armenians were saved by a French cruiser passing by.

Coordinates: 40.17063, 44.37203; near the village of Ptgunk.Opening hours: Tue-Sun 9: 30-17: 30.

18. Zvartnots Temple

Ruin The invader("Temple of Vigilant Angels") are located in the very place where, according to legend, the meeting of the Armenian king Trdat III with Grigor the Illuminator, later the "baptist" of Armenia and its first Catholicos, took place.

The temple was built in 643-652 by Catholicos Nerses III the Builder - it turned out so successfully that the Byzantine emperor Constant II, who was present at the consecration of the temple, wanted to build something similar.

Coordinates: 40.16064, 44.33616; 10 km west of Yerevan.Opening hours: Tue-Sat 10: 00-17: 00, Sun until 15:00.

19. Churches of St. Hripsime and Gayane in Vagharshapat

It is not for nothing that Vagharshapat is called “the city of three churches”. In addition to the main monastery for all Armenians, the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, there are two ancient churches dedicated to the Great Martyrs Hripsima and Gayana. Both churches are considered masterpieces of Armenian architecture and are included in the List of the World cultural heritage UNESCO.

Church of St. Hripsime was built in 618 in honor of one of 40 Christian virgins who came to Armenia from the Roman Empire in the hope of getting rid of persecution. But Hripsime had the misfortune to please the then king of Armenia, Trdat III. The monarch wished her to be his wife - and when Hripsime replied that she “belongs only to Christ,” he took offense and ordered her to be stoned. Then, according to legend, the loving tsar fell into madness, from which only the Christian Grigor, who until then was languishing in prison, could heal him. After being healed, the tsar himself became a devout Christian, and Grigor became the Enlightener and "baptizer" of Armenia.

Saint Gayane Church was built in honor of the abbess of those 40 Christian virgins, who was also killed by order of the offensive Trdat. The church is valuable because it has survived to our days in almost its original form - the relics of St. Gayane rest in her crypt.

Coordinates of the Church of St. Hripsime: 40.16699, 44.30946; 1.5 km east of Holy Etchmiadzin (on the way to Yerevan).

The coordinates of the Church of St. Gayane: 40.1575, 44.29184, 200 meters south of St. Echmiadzin.

20. Holy Etchmiadzin

Echmiadzin- this is a kind of "Armenian Vatican", the most main temple of all Armenians, Mayar-Tachar ("Mother Church"). By the way, the town itself, which was called Echmiadzin in Soviet times, was renamed Vagharshapat in 1995.

The name Echmiadzin is translated from Armenian as “The Descent of the Only Begotten”. According to legend, Saint Gregory the Illuminator could not choose a place for the temple for a long time. And then in a dream he had a vision: in a ray of light, the Only Begotten Son of God (Miatsin) descended from heaven to earth. In his hand he held a golden hammer - hitting the ground with it, he indicated the place for the future temple.

Coordinates: 40.16183, 44.29111, 15 km from Yerevan. You can get there by minibuses and bus 111 from the Kilikia bus station. Taxi from Yerevan 3000 AMD (400 rubles / 6.3 $). Working hours: Cathedral Mon-Sun 7: 00-20: 00; museum Tue-Sat 10: 30-17: 00, break from 13:00 to 14:00, ticket 1500 AMD / 200 rubles / 3.15 $.

21. Historical and Archaeological Museum "Metsamor"

Here are the archaeological artifacts found during excavations ancient settlement Metsamor... In the IV-II millennium BC, there was a relatively highly developed economic and Cultural Center- in the city there was a large fortress, an observatory in the form of a pyramid-ziggurat, a large temple complex.

Dedicated to the battle that took place on May 21-28, 1918 between the Armenian militia and the regular Turkish army that invaded Eastern Armenia. Considering the genocide that the Turks committed to the Armenians in Western Armenia, this battle was not for freedom and independence, but for the very right to life. The Armenians defeated and saved Eastern Armenia from the fate of the Western. In terms of its place in national historiography and self-awareness, Sardarapat for Armenians is roughly like Stalingrad for Russians.

Coordinates: 40.08989, 43.95594, located near the village of Araks, 45 km from Yerevan, 10 km south-west of Armavir. Working hours: Tue-Sun 9: 00-17: 30. Inspect museum complex better with a guided tour.

23. Mount Aragats

Aragats(4090 m) - the highest mountain in modern Armenia (Ararat is not de facto Armenian now). According to legend, Aragats was the sister of Ararat, but once they quarreled and parted forever. Around the mountain is the marz (region) of Aragatsotn, known for its stunning landscapes and interesting sights - the "fortress in the clouds" Amberd (IMHO, these are the most impressive ruins of Armenia), mountain lake Kari-Lich (the only place higher than 3000 meters, which can be reached by a regular car), Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and others.

The coordinates of the Amberd fortress: 40.38961, 44.22581.

Coordinates of Lake Kari-Lich: 40.47377, 44.18447.

Byurakan coordinates: 40.33084, 44.27342.

24. Haghpat Monastery

Haghpat is considered one of the most "landscape" monasteries in Armenia - it rises on a mountain plateau above the Yerevan-Tbilisi highway. In 1768-1795, the great Armenian poet Sayat Nova lived in the monastery, exiled here by the Georgian king Irakli II from. Learning about the Persian invasion of Tiflis, Sayat Nova left the monastery and went to the Georgian capital to save his family. He succeeded - but the poet himself was killed by the Persians in Tbilisi's Meidani Square.

Haghpat Monastery is famous for its ancient khachkars - among which is the khachkar of Christ the Savior, a world-renowned masterpiece of Armenian stone-cutters.

How to get there: coordinates 41.09371, 44.71198. Minibus to Alaverdi from the Northern Bus Station of Yerevan and from the metro station "Zoravar Andranik", then a taxi to the monastery. Working hours: 08: 00-19: 00.

25. Sanahin Monastery

The Sanahin monastery complex of the X-XIII centuries rises on a mountain plateau above the gorge of the Debed River. Sanahin is located near the Haghpat monastery and is very similar to it in appearance - for this reason, these two monasteries are often combined into a single tourist and pilgrimage route.

Today I will tell you about the sights of Yerevan and its surroundings and about where to go in the capital of Armenia. Surely everyone who comes here asks the question of what to see in Yerevan in 2-3 days and how to really feel it?

In this post I will try to answer all the questions about interesting places in the city - I chose the 20 best in my opinion. Go!

It makes sense to go to Yerevan for at least 3 days, because places worth visiting are located not only in the city itself, but also within a radius of 20-40 km from it, which by Russian standards is a mere trifle, you can turn the capital into a base and arrange excursions to interesting places in District. But let's talk about everything in order.

Sightseeing bus

Sights of Yerevan and its surroundings

The capital of Armenia made a pleasant impression on us, despite the fact that the country is very poor - this can be seen right on the way from the airport to the city. Yerevan is spread out on scorched hills overlooking Mount Ararat and is notable for buildings built of red tuff - it looks very elegant!

Republic Square

Republic Square (formerly named after Lenin) is the central one in Yerevan. It was designed by Tamayan in 1924, and by 1958 all construction work was completed. It is here that all the mass holidays take place, and it is here that the multi-day rallies took place during the spring unrest in Armenia in 2018.

Architectural ensemble The object is formed by several buildings, the facades of which are finished with pink and white tuff:

Government of the country with city chimes;
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Energy;
Museum of the History of Armenia;
Central post office;
Hotel "Marriott Armenia".

The Singing Fountains are located in front of the Museum - the "highlight" of the square. The show starts at 21:00. Jets of water, spectacularly illuminated in different colors, dance to classical music, rock, jazz and pop. Attention! The show does not run in winter. In the cold season, the fountain bowl is decorated with New Year's figures and garlands. It is on the square of the republic that we are.

Matenadaran

The Institute of Ancient Manuscripts Matenadaran named after St. Mesrop Mashtots is a research center founded in 1920 at the collections of the Echmiadzin Monastery and the world's largest collection of ancient manuscripts. There are about 100,000 archival documents and about 17,000 manuscripts written in Armenian, Hebrew, Russian, Syriac, Latin, Arabic and many other languages.

The institute has a museum consisting of 14 rooms. Visitors will get to know the history medieval sciences, will see ancient miniatures, ancient manuscripts, books, maps from different countries and times. To view the exhibits, it is better to take a guided tour in one of 9 languages. The ticket price is about 1000 AMD.

Attention! The museum is open from Tuesday to Thursday, shooting of exhibits is paid - 2500 AMD, and taking pictures with a flash is strictly prohibited.

Armenian Genocide Museum

The Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan is part of the Tsitsenrnakaberd complex - a memorial dedicated to the same sad events of the early 20th century. The museum was opened in 1995. It occupies an inconspicuous concrete building with an area of 2000 sq. m., the first floor of which is completely underground.

The permanent exhibition occupies 4 halls: here are presented photographs, demographic tables, books, documents, which can be used to trace the history of the preparation and implementation of the genocide by the Turkish authorities. In 2014, Forbes magazine included the Museum in the list of nine memorial complexes that everyone should visit. Entrance to the territory of Tsitsenrnakaberd is free. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday.

Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos

The Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos is the main cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church in Armenia. Decorated with pink tuff, it combines the traditions of both Armenian and Russian architecture.

The building was erected from 1913 to 1916 in the village of Kenakira especially for the Cossack army that was stationed here. In 1918, the church was closed, beheaded and a military club was organized within its walls. The shrine was reopened in the 90s of the last century, and in 2000 it underwent a complete restoration.

Attention: the temple is open from 09:00 to 18:00, the break is from 13:00 to 14:00.

The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is the largest temple in Yerevan and the second largest in the entire Transcaucasia. The shrine was erected according to the project of S. Kyurkchyan in 1997, in commemoration of the 1700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity by the country. Temple complex includes 2 more churches: St. Tiridates III and Holy Queen Ashkhen.

The total area of the object is 3822 sq. m., and the maximum height - 54 m. All buildings were erected in a strict, restrained style using geometric shapes. This is not only a functioning cathedral, but also a repository of artifacts associated with Gregory the Illuminator, the first Catholicos of Armenians.

Cathedral of Saint Gregory in Yerevan inside

Excursion to "Ararat" and "Noy" brandy factories

It is no secret that excellent quality brandy is produced in Armenia. One of the most famous factories for the production of this drink is ArArAt. Tourists who went to inspect this production will visit tasting rooms, they will see the cellar where the cognac barrels are kept, if they are lucky, they will inspect the storage with drinks aged 50 years old, and also stroll along the cozy courtyard.

Flea market "Vernissage"

The Vernissage market is the most the best place in Yerevan to purchase original gifts. It was formed in the 80s of the 20th century, and is still popular among locals, travelers and art critics. The fact is that only antiques and works of art can be sold here: paintings, icons, carpets, national souvenirs, semi-precious stones, antique jewelry, household items, books.

It is worth visiting for creative people, collectors, and those who can appreciate the exclusive things. "Vernissage" is located not far from Republic Square, at the crossroads of Hanrapetutyan and Buzand streets.

Important! The ranok is open only on Saturdays and Sundays, from 09:00 to 16:00.

Victory Park and the monument "Mother Armenia"

Haghtanak, or Victory Park, is located in the center of the capital. This is a favorite vacation spot for local residents. In summer, you can stroll along the shady alleys, have fun on the rides and have a bite to eat in a cafe. But in winter there is desolation and sadness.

The crown of all this despair is a huge abandoned cafe "Aragil" with a gorgeous view of the city.

Built in 1959, the expensive restaurant has become a symbol of Yerevan. Locals they loved to chic here on weekends, and foreign guests were necessarily brought here for business lunches with a panoramic view:

Today, this is the place where the fringes hang out.