Christiansborg Palace. Christianborg Palace (Christiansborg Slot)

Copenhagen has incredible beautiful island Slotsholmen, home to the famous Christiansborg Palace, is a splendid neo-baroque building. The fate of the castle, frankly, is not easy: over the years of its existence, it burned down four times, but each time it was reborn from the ashes.

For the first time, a palace on this island was erected in 1167, and it was built by order of the legendary founder of the Danish capital. The castle was supposed to stand for centuries, but did not last even hundreds of years - in 1249 it was burned by the army of Lubeck. The building was rebuilt again almost from scratch, however, and it suffered a sad fate - in 1369 it was again destroyed by the enemy army.

For about four centuries, there were ruins on Slotsholmen. And only in 1745, by order of Christian VI, who, apparently, was not too superstitious and was not afraid of repeating history, they re-erected here luxurious palace... In honor of the king, the new castle was named Christiansborg. According to the surviving documents, it was built in the Baroque style. The majestic palace became the new residence of the monarch, but not for long - just half a century later, in 1794, it burned down again, then the members of the royal family moved to Amalienborg. However, despite three fires, the decision was made to rebuild Christiansborg again.

In 1828, the renovated palace was presented to the world: this time the architect was inspired by French classicism. However, the royal family did not want to return to it. The building was partially given to the Danish Parliament, but receptions continued to be held in its halls. It's not hard to guess what happened next - in 1884, a fire broke out again in the castle.

Probably, the members of the royal family were masochists at heart, otherwise it is simply impossible to explain their decision to restore the castle again. In any case, Christiansborg was rebuilt in 1928, this time in neo-baroque style. It is precisely this, made of granite and copper, that we see it now.

During construction, ancient ruins were discovered. It turned out that this is all that remains of the very first castle built here. By the way, anyone can see them now - a corresponding exhibition is open, and a museum is located in the vacant premises. Its greatest pride is the Throne Room: the royal throne and its interior are the few that were saved from the last fire.

Girls will surely be delighted with the luxurious collection of antique clothes, and men will be happy to spend time looking at the exposition of firearms. Book lovers should visit the Royal Library - over 80,000 volumes are kept here. Moreover, museum excursion includes a visit to the halls in which distinguished guests are still received.

From 1167, then the royal palace, and after 1849 to the present day, the building of the Danish parliament, Folketing. Located in the old part of Copenhagen, on the small island of Slotsholmen. It is one of the architectural landmarks of the Danish kingdom. During its more than 8-century history, it was rebuilt several times, subjected to destruction and restoration.

The layout is close to the modern one was created by the architect E. D. Huiser in the 1740s. In 1778-1779, NA Abilgor, who returned from Italy, became the royal painter of Copenhagen, decorating the interiors of Christiansborg with a series of ten canvases based on Danish history, and later also adding ten dessudes of 1791 to them. After a fire in 1794, the palace was restored for a long time by K.F. Hansen in 1800-1820. In 1849, the palace was transferred to the Danish parliament as Denmark became a parliamentary monarchy. After the fire of 1884, the restoration process was undertaken by T. Jørgensen, who gave the palace a new pseudo-baroque look in 1907-1922.

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Coordinates: 55 ° 40'33 ″ s. sh. 12 ° 34′44 ″ in. etc. /  55.67583 ° N sh. 12.57889 ° E etc./ 55.67583; 12.57889(G) (I)

Excerpt from Christiansborg (palace)

• The address: Prins Jørgens Gård 1, 1218 København, Denmark
• Telephone: +45 33 92 64 92
• Site: christiansborg.dk
• Email: [email protected]
• Start of construction: 1733 year
• Opening: 1928 year
• Architect: E. D. Huiser
• Working hours: 10.00 – 17.00
• Visit cost: adult - 110 DKK, student - 95 DKK, children - 55 DKK

The majestic Christiansborg Slot is one of those original ones that will help you get a better feel for the spirit of the Danish capital and get in touch with its history. This magnificent building rises in the old part of the city, on the island of Slotsholmen. The first stones were laid during its construction more than 10 centuries ago, but since then its original appearance has changed dramatically due to numerous destruction, reconstruction and restoration.

In 1167, the Christiansborg Palace actually did not exist: in its place was erected an ordinary, unremarkable one. However, centuries of wars and natural disasters did not pass without a trace for him, so the building was rebuilt into a palace in the 1733-1740s, and the layout was close to modern. In 1778-1779, the famous painter N.A. Abilgor put his hand to the decoration of the building, placing in it his own hand-drawn canvases depicting scenes from Danish history, and then supplemented them with 10 dessudeports (decorative compositions located above the door) in 1791.

Since 1849, the Danish Parliament has sat in Christiansborg, located practically in the center of Copenhagen. In 1884, a great fire broke out in the palace, after which it was restored by Jörgensen, who gave it some features architectural style neo-baroque.

Today Christiansborg is still the royal residence, where receptions and other events of national importance are held. The length of the canals surrounding the palace is 2 kilometers, and 8 bridges connect the castle with the city. The premises of the palace are still mainly under the jurisdiction of the Danish parliament - Folketing. There is also the courtroom of the Supreme Court of Denmark and the office of the Danish Prime Minister.

The most remarkable element of the building, visible to tourists even from afar, is the 106 m high palace tower, the spire of which is adorned with two crowns. Some areas of Christiansborg Castle are available for guided tours. Among them:

• a park that is decorated with magnificent fountains and monuments;
• royal reception rooms, richly decorated with unique paintings and statues and famous for their luxurious interiors;
• the palace chapel (the descendants of the Danish royal dynasty are still crowned and baptized in it);
• a hall with original tapestries that local businessmen presented to Queen Margrethe;
• the ruins of the old Copenhagen fortress and medieval castle which belonged to Bishop Absalon.

The royal chambers are particularly impressive in the reception hall, where festive events such as dinners, banquets, etc. are held. The Knights' Hall is decorated with a collection of tapestries that were donated to Queen Margrethe in 1990 for her 55th birthday. These works of art by Björn Nøgard depict the millennia of history of the Danish kingdom. The ceiling of the Throne Room is decorated with a fresco dedicated to the legend of the Danish flag of Dannebrog. According to legend, it was given to the Danes by God himself, which helped them win the battle in Estonia.

Tourists interested in history and art should definitely look into the Court Theater and its museum, as well as visit the library and the stables. The Royal Library contains about 80,000 volumes. Now in the Christiansborg Palace there are about 20 horses, mostly of white color with a speck. Also noteworthy is the equestrian statue of the famous monarch Christian, which meets the guests of the castle at the entrance to it.

If there are no parliamentary sessions, perhaps you will be allowed to look into the offices of the deputies. During the meetings, tourists are allowed to attend the debates of the people's representatives free of charge, but only with a guide. You will also remember for a long time the exposition of royal carriages, some of which were presented to the monarchs by their contemporaries themselves. V local museum you can also see collections of antique clothes and firearms.

The beauty of the castle lies in the fact that it carefully preserves the history of Denmark, which, of course, will be of interest to foreign travelers as well. Thus, many paintings and statues depict kings and members of their families, and the walls of some rooms are draped with Syrian red silk, the production secret of which has recently been lost. Metal bas-reliefs also look spectacular in the form of decorative elements.

To get to the castle, you should take buses 1A, 2A, 15, 26 or 29 and get off at the Børsen (København) stop. Electric trains also run there: from Copenhagen Central Station or Nørreport Station to the building within a stone's throw.

The nearest metro stops are Kongens Nytorv or Nørreport stations. It will also be interesting to visit a few more castles located in the Danish capital - and.

One of the main attractions of Copenhagen - Christiansborg Castle - located on the site ancient fortress 12th century on the Royal Island of Slotsholmen. The palace island appeared as a result of digging a canal that separated the peninsula in the sea bay from the rest of the land. The very first castle was built here in 1167 under the bishop Absalon (founder of Copenhagen). But it did not stand for very long - already in 1249 it was burned by the army of Lubeck.

The castle, which was restored over time, began to be called Copenhagen, however, and it was burned down in 1369 - this time it was the troops of the Hanseatic League. In 1730, King Christian VI decided to build a new castle on the site of the ruins of two previously existing ones. To do this, he invited the architect Elias David Hauser.

This castle was built until 1745 in the Baroque style. This was the very first version of Christiansborg Castle, which stood for almost half a century - until 1794, after which it was destroyed by a massive fire. After such a fire, the role of the royal residence was performed by Amalienborg, in which the royal family moved.

A little later, the king's family wished to restore the castle after the fire - for this they invited the architect Hansen. And in 1803, a new construction of the Christiansborg castle began, but already in the style of French classicism. The castle was fully erected by 1828, however, King Frederick VI did not want to live in it and used the castle only for receptions. Therefore, the castle houses the Danish parliament. The only monarch who lived in Christiansborg was Frederick VII - he lived here in 1852-1863. And in 1884 the second Christiansborg castle burned down again.

The author of the last version of Christiansborg Castle was the architect Thorvald Jogenson, who won the competition for the construction of the palace. Modern Christiansborg was built from 1907 to 1928 in the neo-Baroque style. The roof was originally tiled, however, in 1937-1938 it was replaced with copper sheets. A weather vane in the shape of two crowns was placed on the spire of the castle.

The finishing touch was the installation of an equestrian statue of Christian IX in the courtyard of the castle. The statue was created by Anne Mary Karl Nielson, a Danish sculptor. She began to work in 1907, and finished only in 1927, after which the monument was erected right on the square.

Today the 106-meter tower of the palace is the tallest building in Copenhagen. Many tourists visiting Denmark try to buy air tickets to Copenhagen to see the magnificent Christiansborg Castle and its tower.

During the construction of the castle, the ruins of the castle of Bishop Absalon, as well as the Copenhagen castle, were excavated. An exhibition dedicated to these ruins was opened to the public in 1924.

Today, Christiansborg Castle houses the Royal Residence with reception and living quarters, as well as the Royal Library, which has approximately 80 thousand volumes. Part of the castle was given to the Danish Parliament - Folketing, the Prime Minister's Office and the Supreme Court, and the rest of the palace is used as a museum. The interiors of the Throne Room were saved during a fire in 1884.

Near the parliament building there is a theater museum, the operating royal stables, a dressage ground, and the royal Arsenal Museum, which displays a collection of firearms, carriages and antique clothes.

The total length of the canals that surround the palace is about two kilometers. Eight bridges are thrown across the canals, which connect the Christiansborg Palace with the city. Built of copper and granite, Christiansborg Royal Castle has been the center of Denmark's political and economic power for over 800 years.

Book a hotel in Copenhagen

To explore the sights of Copenhagen, in particular the Christiansborg Castle, you will need to settle somewhere. Especially for you, the Copenhagen hotels are presented below, divided into three categories: popular hotels, luxury hotels and cheap hotels. Here you can book a room in a Copenhagen hotel in advance in accordance with your wishes and financial capabilities. For your convenience, here you will find information on the location of the hotels in relation to the city center, as well as the number of stars.

Just select the hotel you like by clicking on the "View hotel" button. Next, you will find yourself on the page where you can book a hotel. There is also more detailed information about him, reviews, ratings, photos, location on the map, features and, of course, prices.

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Heads and Tails Issue in Copenhagen

"Eagle and Reshka" is a travel program showing one city from the point of view of thrifty tourist and a tourist who does not limit himself in his means. In this episode, the participants of the program went to Copenhagen - the capital of Denmark. How you can spend time in this great city for the thrifty traveler and the traveler with no budget, see the video below.

Christiansborg Palace located in the center of Copenhagen. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament.

Majestic royal halls, underground ruins and magnificent horses and carriages. This is what characterizes this magnificent palace.

Kingdom Denmark- small European country where respect for the traditions of the past and love for the present are combined. The very fact that Denmark is a monarchy, and is headed by Queen Margrethe II, a representative of a dynasty that has ruled Denmark for over 1000 years, speaks of the amazing ability of the Danes to maintain their individuality and pay tribute to history no matter what. The countless number of ancient villages and villages will not leave disappointed lovers of history, and museums of modern art will delight connoisseurs of everything new and extraordinary. And, of course, the Danes themselves are an important part of the country: friendly, hospitable people with a wonderful sense of humor.

Tapestries, Viking Age. Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen

Piano at Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark

Christiansborg Palace richly decorated with works of art, beautiful chandeliers and precious materials such as gold, marble and silk.