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Loknya- an urban-type settlement in the Pskov region of Russia, the administrative center of the Loknyansky district. Is Municipal formation "Loknya"(with the status of "urban settlement" - within the boundaries of the urban settlement).

Located 205 km southeast of Pskov. Railway station on the Dno - Novosokolniki line.

History

Population

Population

Economy

There is a furniture factory and a bakery in the village. Printing house. Previously, a butter and cheese plant, a food processing plant and a radio plant operated.

Transport

There is a railway station of the same name in the village, where high-speed and passenger trains, both Russian and international, stop. Transit bus routes to Moscow, Velikiye Luki, Pskov and St. Petersburg also run through the village.

sights

• Transfiguration Church(XVIII century), the brother of Field Marshal M.I.Kutuzov was buried in front of the church porch.
• In the area, in the village of Chernushki - memorial at the site of the heroic death of Alexander Matrosov.

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Literature

• // homepages.uni-tuebingen.de (Retrieved September 28, 2009)
• Loknya (Pskov region)- an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Notes (edit)

Excerpt characterizing Loknya (Pskov region)

Loknyansky district is able to fall in love with anyone who is not indifferent to the wonderful nature, lakes and forests, ancient churches, old estates and parks.

There are more than 50 lakes in the region, in which many species of fish live, in the forests there are an abundance of mushrooms and berries.

In the village of Chernushki, Loknyansky District, Hero of the Soviet Union, Alexander Matrosov, performed his famous feat.

In Loknya itself, sports are actively developing: there is a boxing school headed by V.V. Golik, known not only outside the region, but also at the international level, and also pleases the football team with her successes.

History:

Loknya is an urban-type settlement in the Pskov region, which arose in 1901 in connection with the construction of a railway. However, the Vlitsa churchyard, which has now become part of the village, is mentioned in the chronicle as early as 1488.

At the end of the 18th century, in Vlitsy, on the site of a wooden church demolished due to dilapidation (15th century), the Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya stone church was built, the building of which has survived to this day already within the boundaries of the Loknya village. The name is along the Loknya river flowing nearby. The word "Loknya", as suggested by the writer Lev Uspensky, means "damp place", "swampy place" in Finnish.

Now Loknya is a small village where you can have a great rest from the hustle and bustle of big cities and enjoy nature.

How to get there:

There is a railway station of the same name in the village, where high-speed and passenger trains, both Russian and international, stop. Transit bus routes to Moscow, Velikiye Luki, Pskov and St. Petersburg also run through the village.

Sights:

Temples:

• (XVIII century), the brother of Field Marshal M.I.Kutuzov was buried in front of the church porch.

The church dates back to the 18th century. The church is four-altar: the main chapel is the Transfiguration of the Savior, the left one is Nikolsky, the right one is Ilyinsky, and the warm one is in the refectory in the name of the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God.

In front of the church porch, the brother of the commander S.I.Kutuzov, a famous liberal, who gave freedom to his peasants long before the abolition of serfdom, was buried.

In the ancient village of Mikhailov Pogost, attention is drawn to a very beautiful church built in 1864 by the local landowner Alekseeva over the ashes of her husband.

For the construction of the church in Starye Lipy, the production of bricks was organized, which was then transferred to the Mikhailov Pogost at the construction site through a human chain. Built of bricks, granite, marble and sandstone, the temple is an excellent example of the neo-Russian style. According to local residents, an underground passage was laid from the Brianchaninov palace to the church.

Monuments:

In the area, in the village of Chernushki, there is a memorial at the site of the heroic death of Alexander Matrosov.

Alexander Matveevich Matrosov(February 5, 1924, Yekaterinoslav - February 27, 1943, the village of Chernushki, Pskov region) - Hero of the Soviet Union, private infantry. Known for his self-sacrificing feat, when he closed the embrasure of a German bunker with his chest. His feat received widespread publicity in the Soviet media and became a stable expression in the Russian language. The hero's ashes rest in the city of Velikiye Luki on the banks of the Lovat River. A monument was erected at the grave. A bronze statue of Matrosov stands on a granite pedestal.

Estates:

• Manor Starye Lipy, Loknyansky district, village. Mountain

The estate dates back to the end of the 19th century. In the past, this was the estate of Senator Brianchaninov. This is one of the most luxurious manor ensembles with a huge house and a variety of exotic interiors. Two observation towers and a fragment of the two-storey eastern wing have survived from the estate.

At that time, the style of historicism prevailed in Russia, and the Bryanchaninov Palace had a large number of rooms (according to some sources - 120), decorated in the spirit of that time. There were both Russian and Greek styles, Egyptian and Byzantine; there were also mirrored and glass-bead rooms, an extensive library and an exhibition hall, an art gallery and a home church.

There was a large glass greenhouse near the palace, where amazing and rare flowers brought from Europe were grown. There was a vast fruit and berry garden.

Where to stay:

Where to have a snack:

• Cafe "Compound-2"(Loknya settlement, A. Evstifeyenkova str., 467th km) - the cafe offers European, Russian, homemade and mixed cuisine, there is free wi-fi.
• RAIPO culinary (Loknya settlement, Sovetskaya st., 11)
• Bar "Ball"
• Cafe "Begemot"

Sport:

Sports and military-patriotic work is carried out at a high level in Lokna. The "Kolos" stadium hosts the regional football teams participating in championships or cup games.

The boxing school, headed by V.V. Golik, is known not only outside the region, but also at the international level. It brings up ring champions, candidates and masters of sports, winners of many prestigious tournaments. Pupils of this famous trainer are included in the school of the Olympic reserve, they are part of the Russian youth boxing team.

Holidays:

The nature of the edge:

The nature of the region is simply magical! There are a lot of beautiful places, lakes, rivers and forests in Loknyansky district, here there is clean air and a lot of greenery. All connoisseurs of nature will undoubtedly appreciate this beauty.

Do not be deceived by the young, by historical standards, age of the village of Loknya, Pskov region. It stands on an ancient land that has seen and absorbed so much over the past millennium. Military and peaceful accomplishments, surrounded by bewitching nature, left behind many memorable places, events and personalities

When a curious person wants to know information about the Loknyansky district, he usually finds only the most general statistical data. They will tell about the historically childhood age of the village, its location and transport interchanges. But relatively young herself Loknya of the Pskov region is old enough for any of its districts to include one of the many historical or just interesting places. The subject of our today's review was no exception.

Lockney's story

Before it appears on maps in 1901 Loknya of the Pskov region the oldest regional center, the Troitsa-na-Khlavitsa churchyard (now the village of Podberezye), was led. Founded by itself in 947, it can be called the center only with irony, because at that time it was lonely and few in number, at a decent distance from Pskov. And what kind of districts are there in the 10th century? The main source of income for the graveyards was the stay of travelers who transported goods along the famous route "from the Varangians to the Greeks." With the fading of the trade route to the XIII century, a large part of the Loknyansky district was included in the Kholmsky district of the Novgorod land, up to the XIV century. Due to its location on the western border of the Russian state, which is remembered on the coat of arms of the region, these lands were the first to stand in the way of foreign invaders. And only by 1667, with the end of the Russian-Polish war, the border moved further to the west, giving Lokna and the Pskov region a sigh of relief. And already in the XX century, during the construction of railways, a settlement grew up at one of the stations, which eventually became a regional center.

Lokney landmarks

At first glance, the area does not inspire hope, a small-town pastoral, everything interesting should be concentrated in the regional center ... Nothing of the kind! From the railway station at the Loknya railway station, recognized as an architectural monument, to Nicholas the Wonderworker, in which Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov was married. Just a dozen kilometers from the center of the district, in the ruined Bryanchaninov estate, there are two, representing a perplexing example of architecture of the early twentieth century, with the use of "futuristic" reinforced concrete technology. On the site of the Vlitsa churchyard, there is an ancient one, both for Lokni of the Pskov region, and in Russia in general the Transfiguration Church. Built of wood in the 15th century, it was renovated to stone in the 1770s to cater for the growing flock. According to legend, it was there that M.I. Kutuzov, and next to the church porch his brother Semyon is buried, as evidenced by a dilapidated granite monument. And as if confirming the glorious tradition of the guards of the Russian land, in the village of Chernushki stands a military memorial at the site of the feat of Alexander Matrosov.

Lokney Nature

The landscape is characterized by a swampy area with many lakes, predominantly occupying the western part of the area. The Loknya River, which originates from Loknovo, serves as a natural waterway. And 43% of the land is covered with coniferous-deciduous forests. In them you can find a modest population of forest dwellers, coexisting in a balanced ecosystem, which should be protected in every possible way from the shrinking environment of a technological civilization. For example, you should not pick a protected mushroom - Coral Blackberry. For the protection of which an encompassing Loknya of the Pskov region and part of the Novgorod region Polistovsky state reserve. As you might guess, the protected species include two other kingdoms. The fauna numbers 305 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. The flora consists of lichens, mosses and higher plants, 654 species in total. If you have been interested since childhood, what did those reserved forests look like with talking animals and miracles from Russian fairy tales, then you are just at the right place. Although silent pikes and uncommunicative golden eagles can undermine children's fantasies, the wonders of virgin nature still remain.

The blog "Get to know your native land" is a virtual journey for children across the Pskov region and is the embodiment in the Internet space of the main materials of the project of the Centralized Library System of Pskov "Get to know your native land!"

This project was developed and implemented in the libraries of the Centralized Library System in Pskov in 2012-2013. - Library - Center for Communication and Information, Children's Ecological Library "Rainbow", Library "Rodnik" them. S.A. Zolotsev and in the innovation and methodological department of the Central City Library.

The project brought together library workers, participants in the educational process and parents as a common goal.

“Fostering love for the native land, for the native culture, for the native village or city, for the native speech is a task of paramount importance and there is no need to prove it. But how to cultivate this love? She starts small - with love for her family, for her home, for her school. Gradually expanding, this love for the native land turns into love for your country - for its history, its past and present ”(DS Likhachev).

City schools:
· Secondary school № 24 named after L.I. Malyakova (teacher of the primary school Grigorieva Valentina Ivanovna)
· Secondary school №12 named after Hero of Russia A. Shiryaeva (teacher of the beginning of classes Ovchinnikova Tatyana Pavlovna)
Border - customs - legal lyceum (teacher of primary classes Ivanova Zinaida Mikhailovna)

Pskov Regional Institute for Advanced Training of Educators:
Pasman Tatyana Borisovna - methodologist on history, social studies and law of POIPKRO

Pskov State University
Bredikhina Valentina Nikolaevna, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Methods of Humanitarian Education, Pskov State University.

Blog editor:
Burova N.G. - Head Department of Information and Communication Technologies of the Central City Hospital of Pskov

At present, despite the fact that the project, which was originally the basis for the creation of this resource, has been completed, our local history blog continues to successfully exist and develop. Being inherently an information and educational resource and a good help for those who want to get to know Pskov and the amazing Pskov region (especially for the guys), whether it is the opening of a monument in the city of Pskov or on the territory of the Pskov region, impressions from trips to one of the corners of the Pskov region, the creation of a new local history game library or photo gallery and, of course, we always inform our readers about the publication of new books about Pskov, designed for young local historians.

The materials of this blog can be used both in school classes and at library events, or they can be read just like that - for self-education!

We are waiting on the pages of our blog for all the guys who are not indifferent to the history of Pskov and the Pskov Territory, and, in turn, we promise to delight our visitors with new materials. By the way, the blog updates can be followed in the section

Settlement Loknya- the administrative center of the district of the same name, at the same time is one of the stations of the Oktyabrskaya railway on the Dno - Novosokolniki line. The settlement is located at the intersection of two highways running from Novgorod and Pskov to the city of Velikiye Luki.

History

The formation of the current regional center is associated with the laying of a railway line in the direction of Dno - Novosokolniki. But in the past, in the area of ​​the village there was a Vlitsa churchyard, mentioned in an ancient chronicle from 1488. Now the area where he was previously located is part of the regional center Lokni. The mention of the settlement was associated with the passage of Moscow officials through its territory, heading to Novgorod or Pskov with important decrees.

At one time, Vlitsy was a famous settlement. Its expansive Sunday market and house of worship were frequented by residents from all over the surrounding area. A collection of warriors for further service was also held in the settlement. The number of visitors increased after a new church was opened in Vlice, where religious holidays, baptisms, commemorations and other rituals were held on a large scale.

After about three centuries, the wooden church was demolished due to its dilapidation. At the end of the 18th century, the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Church, built of stone, appeared in the vacant place. Now the prosperous Vlitsy have become part of Lockney. The village got its name from the hydronym next to the flowing river. According to one version, the word "Loknya" in translation from the Finnish language is called "swampy" or "damp place".

On the eve of the First World War, the current regional center was both a railway center and a trading place. On its territory there were many shops with food and industrial goods. After the arrival of Soviet power, the agrarian industry began to actively develop, and collective farms were formed.

During the Great Patriotic War, the village, like the entire region, was occupied by German troops. Many buildings were destroyed then, collective farms were ruined. In the post-war period, starting in 1945, the development of the village began. A kindergarten, a cinema, residential buildings appeared. Later, a brick factory, a sawmill and a wool-combing workshop were opened.

sights

1. Stone Church of the Transfiguration, built in the 18th century. It was built at the expense of the landowner Maxim Karamyshev and donations from local residents. The temple is visible from afar, as it stands majestically on the highest section of Lokni.

2. A pedestal preserved from the monument erected to Semyon Kutuzov, the brother of the famous commander.