Highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks. Geography lesson: which is the tallest mountain in the world The tallest mountains

There are many highest peaks on planet Earth. People conquer them, sing praises, study with interest where the most high mountains... One of these places is called Everest - this is the highest mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lives taken away and interesting story research. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have passed the 8,000-meter mark.

Highest mountains

The list of the largest mountains on planet Earth includes 117 names. Most of the highest peaks, which are more than 7200 meters, fell into it. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain that stretches from India to Bhutan. The rating is opened by the highest peak on earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:

• In the first place is Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
• The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina ranks second and reaches 6961 m.
• In Alaska, there is McKinley Peak, 6168 m.
• The famous Kilimanjaro from Africa is ranked fourth thanks to its 5891.8 meters.
• Elbrus, popular among climbers, is located on Greater Caucasus... Height - 5642 m. Caucasus mountains dates back to 1829.
• Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
• Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
• Kostsyushko is the mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
• Carstens pyramid (4884 m). Refers to highest peaks Australia and Oceania.

The highest peak in the world

Any height on land is usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant average long-term indicator is taken as a basis. It does not depend on fluctuations in water, ebb, flow and vapor, therefore it is an accurate mark. The elevation above this level is calculated vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average level of the surface. So it was revealed that the largest points of the earth reach almost 9 thousand meters.

What is the name of

The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalayan mountain belt, located on the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range and is known by the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo-Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means the Goddess of the world or the Divine mother. The second name - Everest appeared in 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. European name was preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or the Queen of Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepalese word that means Mother of the Gods.

Where is

The Himalayas have gathered in their chain the highest mountains in the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. There is a smaller peak in Nepal, and the highest in China. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located national park the country of Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a base camp, from where you can start your ascent. Nearest locality, where the base for climbers is located, is also located in Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.

What height

There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, the peak of which reaches 8760 meters above sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. On the southern slopes and on the eastern side, the mountain is sheer cliffs that are not even covered in snow. The northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest is shaped like a triangle. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain stretched upwards for three and a half kilometers.

Climbing history

Although the mountain is harsh natural conditions, the temperature exceeds -60 degrees and the strongest wind constantly blows, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma - one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not surrender immediately. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, after whom the mountain bears one of its names. It dates back to 1953. Since then, another four thousand people have climbed. Chomolungma is stormed by 400 people annually. Of the total number of climbers, 11% have died and continue to die.

The highest peak in the world

Long before Everest became the answer to the question, what is the name of the most big mountain in the world, it was dormant volcano Chimborazo from the mountain ranges of the Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the satellite navigation system, which was used to measure in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. If we start from this indicator, then Everest loses three meters to him and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan summit is 6381 meters.

Covered in eternal snow mountain peaks they have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and a certain secret that is hidden behind their inaccessible slopes. Let's take a look at which is the tallest mountain in the world and where it is located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, widely known in the West as Everest. It is located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightly called the Roof of the World. This is a part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks that exceed the mark of 7000 m.

Chomolungma has a pyramidal shape with a steep southern and high northern slopes... Translated from the Tibetan language, the name means "Divine mother of the energy of life." Such beautiful name the largest mountain received in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Zhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming motherly love. It was suggested by the researcher Andrew Waugh, who was the successor of J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Height above sea level - 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was on March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers have climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepali - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the Geodetic Department of India, which at that time was under British rule.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km / h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average time to climb to the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountaineering is mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test themselves for endurance and strength, but also to approach the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular with climbers.

Everest annually tries to conquer about 500 experienced climbers and true brave men. However, only a few manage to do this. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo lengthy training and have high-quality specialized equipment with them.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak in the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data for 2012, about 260 climbers and extreme climbers who tried to conquer this peak never reached their goal. Their life was tragically interrupted on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies have never been found. Despite this, every year many daredevils are desperately trying to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of Mahalangur-Himal - the Khumbu ridge. In addition to Chomolungma, 2 more peaks rise here, exceeding the mark of 8 thousand meters.

Which country is the largest mountain in the world. Chomolungma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently the Autonomous Region of the PRC).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that at the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha Ecological Park. Translated from Sanskrit, the name means "Divine Mother". Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and rugged terrain.

Interesting! A huge number of legends and traditions are associated with Chomolungma. It has long been revered as a place of power.

It is believed that this peak is the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is a dwelling place for souls who have not found rest in the other world... Some climbers claim that they saw ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the ice of Chomolungma there is a huge number of bodies of climbers who never managed to reach the goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Top rankings

Almost every person knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of their height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in southern and central Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, towering more than 8 thousand meters above the earth's surface.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that the highest point and one of the most inaccessible peaks in the world is Mount Everest in the Greater Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian states - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, explorers, creative personalities and true romantics.

In contact with

The highest mountains in the world have different names, but at the same time they can be called briefly - Seven Peaks is a term that appeared in 1985 at the suggestion of Richard Bass (the man who first conquered all seven peaks) and united the seven highest peaks on each continent. This association is not equal to the rating of the highest mountains in the world, most of which are located in Nepal. This list is made up of mountains, each of which is the highest on its continent.

The highest peak in North America is located in Alaska and is the center of Denali National Park. The top of Mount McKinley is 6194 meters from the ground. This mountain is the third in the world in terms of topographic position, it was overtaken only by Everest and Aconcagua. And if you take into account the ratio of the base to the peak, then McKinley is the highest mountain in the world. The mountain got its name in honor of the American president, and the Indian name - Denali - means "great."

Part of the Andes and with a height of 6959 meters, Mount Aconcagua is considered the most high peak South America... The mountain is located in the Argentine province of Mendoza and is 15 km away from the border with Chile. The name of the mountain comes from the words in the language of the Quechua people "stone guard".

Europe - Mount Elbrus (Russia)

Elbrus is inactive volcano height 5642 meters, which is located in the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Russia and Georgia.

Elbrus has several other names, the most romantic of which is translated from Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian means "mountain that brings happiness."

Asia - Mount Everest (Nepal / China)

The highest mountain in the world, Everest, is located exactly on the border of Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayas - the highest mountain range in the world. It is here that the highest mountains in the world are located. The height of Everest is 8848 meters. Everest attracts all climbers in the world and this is understandable. Technically, Everest's routes are not very difficult, but they add problems such as altitude sickness, strong winds and disgusting weather... The name Everest is English - in honor of the head of the geodetic service, who first told the European community about this peak. The mountain has the Tibetan name Chomolungma (the divine mother of life) and the equivalent Nepalese Sagarmatha (mother of the gods).

The highest mountain on the African continent is an extinct volcano, the highest point of which is 5895 meters distant from sea level. Moreover, Kilimanjaro has three peaks, two of which are extinguished, and the third may well wake up. Kilimanjaro erupted 360,000 years ago, but volcanic activity at Kibo Peak (the highest of the three) was seen 200 years ago, suggesting that the volcano is potentially active. In Swahili, the name Kilimanjaro means "sparkling mountain".

The highest point in Oceania is also the tallest mountain in the world and is located on the island. Punchak Jaya is located in the west of the island New Guinea... The height of Punchak-Jaya Mountain, which is also called simply Jaya or Karstenza Pyramid, is 4884 meters. The name of the mountain in Indonesian means "mountain of victory".

Antarctica - Mount Vinson

The seventh of the highest mountains in the world got its name in honor of Carl Vinson, an American eminent politician. The Vinson Massif is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and has highest point, removed from sea level at 4892 meters.

Seven mountains, each of which is unique in its origin and beauty, beckon climbers from all over the world. The climbers who have conquered the Seven Peaks are united in an informal community.

Mountain

noun, f., uptr. Often

Morphology: (no) what? the mountains what? sorrow, (see) what? mountain, how? mountain, about what? oh woe; pl. what? the mountains, (no) what? gore what? mountains, (see) what? the mountains, how? mountains, about what? about the mountains

1. Mountain- this is a large mass of earth, stone, formed during the formation of the relief earth surface an elevation that rises above the surrounding area by tens, hundreds, sometimes thousands of meters.

Summit, foot of the mountain. | Ridge, chain of mountains. | The slopes of the mountain were covered with coniferous forests. | The sun rose from behind the mountains. | We went down a narrow path from the mountain.

2. Mountains called areas in the relief of which the hills prevail.

Despite the outward severity, the inhabitants of the mountains are very hospitable. | The whole family loved Sunday walks in the mountains. | The sanatorium was located in the mountains.

3. Mountain is called an elevation specially constructed of snow, ice, wood, etc., as well as natural gentle slopes used for sledging, skiing, etc.

Children ride from the mountains. | In winter, a huge ice mountain was erected on the square for the entertainment of the public.

4. Mountain they name a lot of objects, things, etc., which are piled up, piled up in a large pile; in colloquial speech.

In the corner lay a pile of old newspapers. | Mountains of books towered throughout the vault.

5. If you say that you have mountain something, for example, affairs, worries, money, etc., means a very large number; in colloquial speech.

I redid a lot of things. | There was no income from the hotel, and there was a whole mountain of worries.

6. If you have (like) a mountain off my shoulders (fell), which means that you have experienced great relief from the fact that some business was successfully completed, a difficult question, situation, etc., that worried, worried you, was resolved; in colloquial speech.

When her son returned from the army alive and well, she fell off her shoulders like a mountain.

7. If you can, ready, etc. mountain (mountains) move (move) it means that you feel able to do a lot, even what seems impossible; in colloquial speech.

For the sake of fulfilling his dream, he was ready to move mountains.

8. If any event not far away, which means that it will happen soon.

Autumn is just around the corner.

9. If anyone going uphill, which means that he is successfully making a career, getting rich, becoming an influential person, etc.

His position is still small, but he is still young and is quickly going uphill.

10. If someone walks, rolls, etc. downhill, which means that he loses his former well-being, loses influence, authority.

Having lost all his posts, he quickly rolled downhill.

11. If anyone promises mountains of gold, which means that he promises a lot of all kinds of benefits; in colloquial speech.

When they were invited to work here, they promised mountains of gold, but now they don't even pay their salaries on time.

12. If you get up uphill for someone, something, it means that you with all your might stand up for someone or something, protect someone or something.

He always stood up like a mountain for his friends.

13. Feast by the mountain talk about a noisy, cheerful feast with a plentiful treat; in colloquial speech.

There was a mountain feast in the house: music, laughter, cheerful voices sounded.

mountainous adj.

Mountainous terrain.

mountain adj.

Mountain range.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Dmitriev... D. V. Dmitriev. 2003.

Antonyms:

See what "mountain" is in other dictionaries:

Goral ... Russian verbal stress

The mythological functions of G. are diverse. G. acts as the most widespread variant of the transformation of the world tree. T. is often perceived as an image of the world, a model of the universe, which reflects all the main elements and parameters ... ... Encyclopedia of mythology

Female common name any earthly elevation, · opposite. dol, razdol, valley, ravine, lowland; (but flatness, plain, absence of both). Distinguish between the bottom or under the mountains, top or top, slope, side or eel, but relatively ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

S, wines. mountain; pl. mountains, dates. am; f. 1. Significant elevation rising above the surrounding terrain. Steep, rocky, wooded mountain Summit, the foot of the mountain. Ridge, chain of mountains. Climb the mountain (up the mountain) The sun went down over the mountain (over the mountain). ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, pl. mountains, mountains, women. 1. Significant elevation rising above the surrounding terrain. || High bank of the river (region). Nice little mountain goes. 2. Rise, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, pl. mountains, mountains, women. 1. Significant elevation rising above the surrounding terrain. || High bank of the river (region). Nice little mountain goes. 2. Rise, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Vin. p. mountain, ukr. mountain, st. glory. mountain ὄρος, mountain ἄνω, bulg. mountain forest, serbohorv. gòra, wines. n. gȍru, slovenian. gora, Czech. hora, Polish. gora, in. puddles. hora, n. puddles. gora. Related to other Prussian. garian cf. R. wood, lit. girià, dial. gìrė̂ ... ... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

Upland, elevation, hillock, hillock, hillock, hillock, mound, hill, volcano, heights, plateau, foothill. Top, foot, bottom of the mountain. Ridge (ridge, ridge, chain) mountains. See upland. mountains, just around the corner, uphill, not far off, ... ... Synonym dictionary