The largest mountains in the world are america. Mainland north america

The material will help to form an accurate representation and complement the existing knowledge of mountains in North America. Get an idea of ​​the mountain systems of the study area. The article will provide an opportunity to consolidate the previously acquired knowledge.

Features of the relief of the mainland

The peculiarity of the North American mountains is that they are located in almost every geographic zone. The mountainous terrain of the continent is provided with landscape diversity and a rich palette of the natural world.

Glaciers located in the mountains cover an area of ​​90 thousand km. sq. The bulk of the uplands is concentrated in the northern part of the mainland.

Mainland mountains north america

The longest mountain ranges are the Cordillera, they are divided into two parts: the Cordillera North America and the Cordillera South America.

The Northern Cordillera occupy the territories of countries such as:

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• Canada;
• Mexico.

They wander from Alaska and reach the Isthmus of Panama.

The total length of the mountain system from north to south is about 6,000 km. The most highest point North American Cordillera - McKinley Peak. This peak is also the highest point on the North American continent.

Rice. 1. Mount McKinley

This mountain peak was renamed Denali in 2015. In the dialect of local Indians, this means "big".

The Cordillera are divided here into a chain of mountain ranges. The highest of them is the "Alaska Ridge", where the highest peak is located.

In the southeast, within the territory of Canada and the United States, the Cordilleras are referred to as the "Rocky Mountains".

Rice. 2. Cordillera, or Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are over six hundred kilometers long. The highest peak is Mount Robson (3954 m.).

The list of mountain peaks is complemented by the Cascade Mountains. The ridge is almost entirely located in the United States. A small part of it covers the territory of Canada. The highest point of the Cascade Mountains is Mount Rainier (4392 m.). Rainier, among other things, also belongs to dormant volcanoes.

The peaks located in the United States and the areas adjacent to them are declared national parks. Nature here is protected by the state and is preserved in its original form.

The Sierra Nevada complex is located in the western belt of the mountain range. Its highest point is Mount Whitney (4418 m.).

Rice. 3. Mount Whitney

In Mexico, the North American Cordillera split into two mountain ranges. They form the Western and Eastern borders of the Sierra Madre.

At the southern end, these mountain ranges are cut by a ridge of volcanic origin. It includes two famous volcanoes: Orisava (its height is 5700 m.) And Popocatepetl (its height is 5452 m.).

In the old days, Asia and North America were united by land. The land plot was named the Bering Bridge. Then the sea level was much lower. Several times the continents were united by this isthmus.

Plains occupy more than half of the mainland territories. In addition to the hills and plains, North America also has a considerable amount of natural sources with fresh water. Water comes from the atmosphere and thanks to the melting of glaciers.

The Cordillera Mountains of North America are the largest chain of ridges in the world.

What have we learned?

We learned what is included in the North American mountain complex. What mountain ranges have the highest peaks of the continent. Through the territories of which states the Cordillera pass. The article touches upon the question of dormant and active volcanoes. Where are the natural sources of fresh water. What part of the continent are mountains.

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Mountain peaks

• Black Mesa
  Mesa Mountain on a volcanic plateau in the far northwest of Oklahoma, in the Panhandle State, near the administrative boundaries with the states of New Mexico and Colorado. Panhandle is a waterless, almost treeless region of the Great Plains, 269 km long and 55 km wide. It is the highest peak in the state - 1516 m.
• Britton Hill
  Hill, the highest point in Florida. Height above sea level - 105 m.This is the lowest of the highest points of all states, below Ebright Azimuth (Delaware) by almost 30 m and even the highest point federal district Colombia (125 m). This is more than half the height of the Four Seasons Hotel in Miami. tallest building Florida.
• Hamilton
  Mountain in the state of California, USA. Mount Hamilton is located in central California, near its Pacific coast, and is part of the Diablo Range. Its height reaches 1329 meters. Mount Hamilton is the highest point in California Santa Clara County and the entire San Francisco Bay Area. Mount Hamilton is home to one of the largest in the United States, the Lick Astronomical Observatory.
• Gunnet Peak
  Mountain peak in Wyoming (USA). The height of the summit above sea level is 4209 m, relative - 2157 m. This is the highest point in the state. Geologically, Gunnet Peak is part of the Wind River Ridge. The mountain is located in Eastern Wyoming on the border of Sublett and Fremont counties. The Gunnet Glacier (3.63 km²) on the mountain is the largest glacier in the American Rocky Mountains.
• Granite Peak
  Mountain in Montana. Height above sea level - 3904 m, relative - 1451 m, this is the highest peak in the state. Geologically, the mountain is part of the Beartut ridge. Granite Peak is located in Park County, close to the borders with Carbon and Stillwater Counties and 16 kilometers north of Wyoming.
• Jerimoth Hill
  Upland on which the highest point of Rhode Island is located. Height above sea level - 247 m. Jerimot Hill is located in the small town of Foster in Providence County in the west of the state, near the border with Connecticut. The top of the hill is exposed rock.
• Pikes Peak
  A mountain in the central region of the United States, in the state of Colorado, in the chain of the Rocky Mountains. Located 16 kilometers west of Colorado Springs. The southernmost peak of the Front Range spur, rises in South Park to an altitude of 4291 m above sea level. Pikes Peak is a National Historic Landmark.
• Rushmore
  A mountain in the Black Hills, southwest of Keyston, South Dakota, USA. The mountain is famous for the fact that in its granite rock is carved a giant bas-relief 18.6 meters high, containing sculptural portraits of four US presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.
• Harney Peak
  The mountain, the highest point in South Dakota, is located in the Black Hills massif, is 2,207 m high, is also the highest point in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and the highest point in the Black Hills massif.
• Elbert
  Mountain in Colorado in Lake County. Height - 4399 m above sea level, this is the highest peak in the state and the Rocky Mountains, and in the 48 Continental states is second only to Mount Whitney. The relative height is 2765 m.

Mountain ranges

• Cascade mountains
  Large mountain range in western North America, stretching from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to northern California. The Cascade Mountains are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which includes volcanoes and associated mountains along the entire Pacific coast. Most of the known eruptions in the United States are associated precisely with the volcanoes of the Cascade Mountains.
• Absaroka
  It is a mountain range in the United States Rocky Mountains. It stretches from the south of Montana through Yellowstone National Park to northwest Wyoming, crossing Gallatin, Shoshone and Caster (national forest). The length of the ridge is 312 km, the highest point is Franks Peak (4009 m).
• Alaska ridge
  Relatively narrow mountain range 650 km long in Alaska, USA. The highest peak in North America - Mount McKinley is located on the Alaska Ridge. Part of the ridge is located in the Yukon Territory.
• Coastal ridges
  The westernmost chain of mountain ranges stretching along the coast of North America from Alaska to central. The coastal ranges are part of the Cordillera mountain range. The ridges stretch along the Pacific coast for 7240 km in the United States, 1600 km in Canada and 1300 km in Mexico.
• Brooks ridge
  Polar mountain range located in the northwest of North America. It runs from west to east of the Alaska Peninsula (it covers the American state of the same name and the northwestern tip of the Canadian territory of Yukon). The total length is about 970 km, average height is 2000-2500 m.
• Blue Mountains
  It is a mountain range in northeastern Oregon, southeastern Washington, and east of the Cascade Mountains. The area of ​​the chain is 49,770 km². The highest peak is Rock Greek Butte (2776 m). Most of the mountain range is occupied by national forests.
• Wrangel mountains
  High-mountain volcanic massif in the southeast of Alaska, in the east adjacent to the ridge of St. Elijah. The length (from northwest to southeast) is about 150 km. Formed in the Neogene. Volcanoes: extinct - Blackburn (height - 4996 m; the highest point of the Wrangel Mountains), Sanford (4949 m), active - Wrangel Volcano (4317 m).
• Caribou
  A mountain range in British Columbia, part of the Columbia Ridge, located both in the United States (up to the city of Spokane, Washington) and includes, in addition to the Caribou, the Selkirks, Monashi and Purcell ranges. The Caribou Mountains are completely within and have an area of ​​7700 km² and a length (from south-east to north-west) of 245 km (width of about 90 km).
• Cordillera of North America
  Part of the Cordillera mountain range, stretched along the western edge of North America (including Central America). The length is more than 9000 km, the width is 800-1600 km. The area of ​​glaciation is 67 thousand km². In the Cordilleras of North America, many large rivers- Yukon, Mackenzie, Peace, Missouri, Columbia, Colorado, Rio Grande. Tourism and mining are developed in the mountains.
• Olympic
  A mountain range in the North American Coast Range system, in the state of Washington (USA). Located on the Olympic Peninsula. The ridge is composed of quartzites, shales and intrusive rocks. The highest peak is Mount Olympus (2724 m).
• Front ridge
  A mountain range in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains in the United States, adjacent to the west of the Great Plains. The ridge stretches from south to north for 274 km. The highest point is Mount Grace Peak (4349 m).
• Presidential ridge
  A mountain range located in the White Mountains, primarily in Coos County, New Hampshire, USA. The most notable peaks are named after prominent Americans: either famous figures of the 18th or 19th centuries, or presidents of the United States.
• Saint Elijah Mountains
  A mountain range in the Cordillera system, and Alaska. In the northwest it converges with the Wrangel mountains, in the west - with the Chugach mountains. Length 550 km. Height up to 5956 m - Mount Logan. Higher peaks Canada is part of the ridge.
• Rocky Mountains
  The main mountain range in the Cordillera system of North America, in the western United States and Canada, between 60 and 32 ° N. The Rocky Mountains stretch 4,830 kilometers from north to south from the northernmost point in British Columbia (Canada) to New Mexico in the southwestern United States. The width of the mountains reaches 700 kilometers.
• Titon
  A mountain range in Wyoming, part of the Rocky Mountain system. The highest point is Mount Grand Teton (4197 m). Other peaks are Mount Owen (3940 m) and Mount Moran (3842 m). Geologically, the ridge is composed of granite and gneisses. The mountains were formed 6-9 million years ago.
• White Mountains
  A mountain range located in the United States and occupying a quarter of New Hampshire and a small area in western Maine. It is part of the Appalachian mountain range, which is considered the most rugged in New England.
• Wind River
  A mountain range in the west of Wyoming (USA), in the Rocky Mountain system. The ridge is about 200 km long. The highest point is Gunnet Peak (4207 m). Along the axis of the ridge there are outcrops of ancient granites, on the slopes - limestones and sandstones. There are traces of ancient glaciation. The slopes are covered with coniferous forests, on the peaks there are alpine meadows.
• Wasatch
  Ridge in the western United States; is part of the Rocky Mountains. Extends approximately 260 km from the Utah-Idaho border to the south, to central Utah. It represents the western border of the Rocky Mountains and the eastern border of the region known as the Great Basin.
• Ouoshito
  A mountain range in the central United States, in the states of Arkansas and Oklahoma. The ridge is 496 km long. The maximum height is 839 m.

Passes

• Marias
  Pass in the Rocky Mountains, located near national park Glacier in northwestern Montana, USA. The pass is crossed by a rail line used by several companies and Highway 2. The altitude is 5213 feet (1588 m).
• White
  Mountain pass over the Boundari Ridge on the border between the United States and Canada. The pass was discovered by surveyors from the team of William Ogilvy, and in the late 1890s it became the second route after the Chilkut pass for prospectors to the places of the Klondike gold rush. After the construction of the railway through the pass, it became the main road in the region. With time railroad replaced by an automobile.
• Chilkut
  Mountain pass over the Boundari Ridge on the border between the United States and Canada. The pass was used by the Indians, and in the late 1890s, the main route of prospectors to the Klondike gold rush passed through it.
• Echo Summit
  Mountain pass in the west of El Dorado County, California. Elevation 2250 m. This is the highest point of Highway 50, which crosses it at 66.48 miles from Twin Bridges to Meyers south of Lake Tahoe.

The mountains

• Appalachian
  Mountain range in eastern North America, the United States and Canada. Length 2600 km. The Northern Appalachians (north of the Mohawk and Hudson rivers) are hilly plateaus with separate massifs up to 1916 m high (Mount Washington), which have traces of ancient glaciation. The southern Appalachians in the axial zone consist of parallel ridges and massifs, separated by wide valleys; the Piedmont Plateau adjoins the axial zone from the east, and the Appalachian Plateau from the west. Height up to 2037 m (Mount Mitchell). Deposits of coal, oil and gas, iron ores, titanium. Broad-leaved, coniferous and mixed forests. Formed in the Permian period as a result of the collision of two continents (the emergence of Pangea).
• Cordillera
  Longest in length mountain system the globe, extending along the western outskirts of North and South America, from 66 ° N. NS. (Alaska) to 56 ° S NS. (Tierra del Fuego). Cordillera formed at the junction of two lithospheric plates, in a zone of compression of the earth's crust. This strip is crossed here by many faults that start from the ocean floor and end on land. The mountain-building process is not yet completed here, as evidenced by strong earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (for example, Orizaba and Popocatepetl in the Mexican Highlands).
• Northern Mesa
  Highlands and USA, in the northern Mexican Highlands, between the Eastern and Western Sierra Madre. The plateau includes vast flat basins (bolsons) and individual mountain ranges. The bottoms of the hollows lie at an altitude of 600 m in the north and 2000 m in the south. The relative height of the ridges is 600–1000 m.
• Bora Peak
  A mountain in Idaho, located in Custer County. Height above sea level - 3859 m, this is the highest point of the state. Geologically belongs to the Lost River Ridge of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is named in honor of William Bohr, the permanent senator from 1907–1940.
• Colombia
  Mountain range in Canada and the USA. 75% of the mountains are located in the southeastern part of British Columbia, 17% in Washington state, 5% in Idaho, 3% in Montana The mountains consist of four main ranges - the Monashi, Selkirk, Purcell and Caribou mountains, which stretch from north to south by 741 km and from east to west - by 493 km.
• Selkirk
  A mountain range in northern Idaho, eastern Washington, and southeastern British Columbia. Begins near Coeur d'Alene in Kootenay County, Idaho (south) and extends more than 320 km north of the border. Together with the nearby Monashi and Purcell ranges, as well as the Caribou range, Selkirk is part of the large Columbia mountain range.
• Aleutian ridge
  Mountain range on the Alaska Peninsula (USA), which is the eastern continuation of the ridge Aleutian Islands... The ridge is about 1000 km long. The ridge is formed by a chain of young Neogene-Quaternary volcanic cones up to 2500–3000 m high.
• Bohm Canal - Radierd Bay
  A group of volcanoes in the Alexander Archipelago, Alaska. In the United States. Boehm Canal - Radierd Bay consists of cinder cones and lava flows, the highest points of which are about 500 meters. They consist mainly of basalts, to a lesser extent of trachyandesites, olivines and basalts. Solidified lavas are found in the east and south of the island, as well as in the river sediments of the island and the coastal part of the island.
• Coastal ridge
  The westernmost chain of mountain ranges stretching along the coast of North America from Lake Atlin to the Fraser River. The Coast Range is part of the Cordillera's Pacific Coast Ranges.
• Blackburn
  An extinct thyroid volcano in the Wrangel Mountains, Alaska, USA. It is the fifth highest peak in the United States and twelfth highest in North America, the second highest volcano in the United States, and fifth highest in North America. It received its name during the 1885 expedition in honor of Joseph Blackburn, US Senator from Kentucky.
• Veniaminov volcano
  An active stratovolcano in the central part of the Alaska Peninsula. The summit of the volcano is the highest point of the peninsula and one of the highest in the Aleutian ridge. The volcano's caldera is almost completely covered by a glacier.
• Wrangel volcano
  An active volcano in the mountains of the same name in Alaska, USA. The age of the volcano is about 610 thousand years. Subsequently, glaciers and eruptions, the kind of volcano destroyed. Over the past 210 years, 15 large eruptions and many small ones have been recorded, the last of which was in 2005. To the east is the Sanford volcano.
• Vsevidov volcano
  Stratovolcano in Alaska, USA, one of the 6 most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Islands. Its peak is the highest point on Umnak, one of the eastern islands Aleutov. Its symmetrical cone rises sharply above its surroundings.
• Iliamna
  An active volcano in North America, on the Alaska Peninsula, is located in the northern part of the Aleutian Range. Located approximately 215 km (134 mi) southwest of Anchorage. Height above sea level - 3053 m. The slopes of the volcano drop off abruptly to the western shore of the Cook Bay.
• Kanaga
  An active stratovolcano at the northern tip of Kanaga Island in the Aleutian Islands system. Located 25 km west of the port on the island of Adah. The volcano erupted for most of 1994.
• Katmay
  An active stratovolcano, or in another way a layered volcano, in the south of the Alaska Peninsula, located in the Katmai National Park. The volcano, reaching 10 km in diameter, has a central caldera filled with a lake measuring 4.5 × 3 km, which was formed during the eruption of Novarupta volcano in 1912. The maximum height of Katmay, on which the caldera lies, is 2047 meters above sea level.
• Kenai
  Mountain range in the United States in the state of Alaska. The ridge is about 192 kilometers long. The mountains are covered with glaciers, from the melting of which the Kenai and Russian rivers take their waters.
• McKinley
  Two-headed mountain in Alaska, the highest mountain in North America. Located in the center of Denali National Park. Named after the 25th President of the United States of America, William McKinley. Height 6168 m.
• Martin
  Active stratovolcano in Alaska, USA. The volcano was formed at the beginning of the Kainoizoi and has been active since then. In 1577, there was a major eruption that destroyed the western flank of the volcano. As a result of this eruption, 130 people died.
• Novarupta
  Volcano in Alaska. The volcano is located at the base of the Alaska Peninsula, geologically belongs to the Aleutian ridge. On the territory in 1980, Katmai National Park was formed.
• Volcano Pavlova
  An active stratovolcano located near the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. The diameter of the volcano is about 7 km, active outcrops are located on the northern and eastern slopes near the summit. The top of the volcano (2519 m). The volcano has a second peak adjacent to Pavlov, which is why this complex of volcanoes is often called the Pavlov Sisters. The height of the second peak is about 2,100 meters.
• Redout
  An active stratovolcano, located in Alaska, is part of the Aleutian ridge. The volcano is located west of Cook Bay, the closest locality Anchorage is located 180 km northeast. Redout Volcano rises 2,700 meters above the valleys surrounding it from the north, south and southeast, it is the highest mountain within the ridge.
• Mount Saint Elijah
  A mountain in Canada and the United States, located on the border of Alaska and the Yukon Territory. Height above sea level - 5489 m, relative - 3429 m, this is the second highest absolute peak of both Canada (after Mount Logan) and the United States (after McKinley). Geologically, the mountain is part of the ridge of the same name.
• Tanaga
  Stratovolcano at the northern tip of Tanaga Island in the Aleutian Islands system. There is another one to the east of the main peak.
• Forepeak
  An active stratovolcano, located in Alaska, is part of the Aleutian volcanic arc. Height above sea level - 2105 m.
• Chiginagak
  Stratovolcano in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, USA. Located on the territory of the Alaska Peninsula National Reserve, it was named in 1888. Height - 2135 meters above sea level, according to other sources - 2221 meters or even 2434 meters.
• Chugach mountains
  Mountain range in Alaska. Geologically, the ridge belongs to the Pacific Cordillera, located in the south of Alaska, east of the Kenai Peninsula to the western part of the St. Elijah Mountains. Chugach is limited by the valleys of the Matanuska and Copper rivers. On the peaks there are glaciers with an area of ​​21.6 thousand km². The highest point is Mount Markus Baker (4016 m).
• Edgecomb
  An extinct volcano on Cruz Island in Alaska, USA. Its crater-caldera is well expressed in relief, and the cone itself is practically not shown. Three eruptions are known: 2,220 years ago, 900 years ago and in the 19th century.
• Amber
  Andesitic stratovolcano in Lake and Peninsula borough, Alaska, USA. Located on the territory of the Alaska Peninsula National Reserve, the height is 1345 meters above sea level, according to other sources - 1336 meters. It got its name in honor of the nearby Yantarny Bay, which in turn was named by Russian explorers of Alaska in the 19th century due to the abundance of amber here.
• Uinta
  A mountain range in northeastern Utah and southern Wyoming, USA. It is part of the Rocky Mountains, as well as the highest ridge in the continental states, running from east to west. Located approximately 160 km east of Salt Lake City. The highest point of the ridge is Mount Kings Peak, which is 4123 m high.
• Monks
  A mountain range located mainly in the southeast of the Canadian province of British Columbia and also in the northeast of Washington state, USA. It is part of the Columbia mountain range. It stretches about 530 km from north to south and 150 km from west to east. The eastern border of the ridge is the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, behind which the Selkirk ridge is already located.
• Olympus
  A mountain in western Washington State (Jefferson County), the highest point of the Olympic Peninsula. The mountain is 2,429 meters above sea level, located in the center of the Olympic National Park, with temperate rain forests growing on the slopes of the mountains.
• Rainier
  Stratovolcano in Washington state. The mountain is located 88 km southeast of Seattle in Pierce County. Altitude - 4392 m (according to 1988 data - 14,411 feet), this is the highest point of the Cascade Mountains. The relative height is 4030 m, which is higher than that of Chogori, the second peak in the world (4020 m) in absolute height (8611 m). In clear weather, the summit is visible from Portland (Oregon) and Victoria (Vancouver Island).
• Saint Helens
  An active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, USA, 154 kilometers south of Seattle and 85 kilometers from Portland, Oregon.
• Green mountains
  Mountain range in Vermont (USA). It is part of the Appalachian Mountains. The length is up to 400 km.
• Killington
  The second highest mountain in the Green Mountains and Vermont. The mountain is located in Rutland County, the height above sea level is 1291 m, the relative height is 1010 m, the highest in Vermont.
• Mansfield
  The highest point in the state of Vermont. The mountain has several peaks located almost on the same line.
• Taconic
  The Appalachian mountain range is located in eastern New York, northwestern Connecticut, western Massachusetts, and southwestern Vermont. To the east of Takonik are the Berkshires, to the northeast are the Green Mountains, which are part of the same mountain system.
• Allegans
  Mountains in the Appalachian system, eastern part of the Allegheny Plateau. Located in the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. The height of the mountains is mainly 600-1300 m above sea level, the highest point is Sprus-Nob (1481 m).
• Springer
  Mountain in the Blue Ridge Ridge (Appalachian Mountains). Height above sea level - 1153 m. Springer is located in the Chattahoochee-Okoni National Forest.
• Stone Mountain
  One of the Appalachian mountains, a monolith. One of the largest monoliths in North America. Located in the USA, Georgia. The summit is 512 m above sea level, or about 250 meters above the surrounding plain.
• Wetterhorn Peak
  Mountain in Colorado, USA. It is located in the Uncompahgre Wilderness Conservation Area, in the northern San Juan Mountains, Hinsdale County, 14 km east of the city Ourei.
• Democrat
  The mountain peak, part of the Mosquito Ridge, is located in Lake and Park Counties, Colorado, USA. The height of the summit is 4314.5 meters above sea level with a relative height of 228 meters.
• Matterhorn Peak
  Mountain in Colorado, USA. It is located in the Uncompahgre Wilderness Conservation Area, in the northern San Juan Mountains, Hinsdale County, 15 kilometers east of Ouray.
• Garden of the Gods
  Public park in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
• Cheyenne
  A mountain in the state of Colorado (USA), in the vicinity of the city of Colorado Springs, the location of the underground complex NORAD (Joint Command Center for Aerospace Defense of North America.
• Berkshire
  The Appalachian Ridge is located in northwestern Connecticut and western Massachusetts east of the Taconic Ridge. In the north, on the border with Vermont, the Berkshires pass into the Green Mountains.
• Metacomet Ridge
  A mountain range in southern New England. Geologically, the Metacomet Ridge is a fault that runs along the Connecticut River Valley for 160 km south from Long Island Sound north to Franklin County in Massachusetts. Unlike the Appalachians, Metacomet was formed during the Triassic-Jurassic periods. The ridge is composed of volcanic basalt and sedimentary rocks.
• Frissell
  A mountain located on the border of Lichfield, Connecticut and Berkshire, Massachusetts, and less than a kilometer from the border with New York State. The height of the mountain top is 747 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Connecticut.
• Greylock
  A mountain in the Berkshire Ridge in Berkshire County in western Massachusetts. The mountain is 1,064 meters above sea level - this is the highest point in the state and the Berkshire Range.
• Apikuni
  A mountain peak with a height of 2764 m (according to other sources - 2740 m), located on the Lewis Ridge in the northeastern part of Glacier National Park in the territory American state Montana.
• Lewis
  Mountain range 260 km long, located in the Rocky Mountains in the northern part of the US state of Montana and the southern part of the Canadian province of Alberta. It arose as a result of the Lewis Thrust, which began about 170 million years ago. Massive Precambrian sediments 5 km thick, 80 km wide and 260 km long lie on top of Cretaceous sediments.
• Triple Divide Peak
  Mountain in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. It is an important hydrological peak: at this point, the main watershed (continental watershed of North America) and the watershed of the Laurentian Upland meet.
• Cadillac
  A mountain on Mount Desert Island, the highest point of Hancock County, as well as of all the islands and 40 km of New England coastline. The height of the mountain is 470 m above sea level.
• Katadin
  A mountain in the Appalachians, the highest peak in Maine and the sixth highest in New England. The mountain is located in Piskatakis County near the border with Penobscot County. The mountain is also known to be north point The Appalachian Trail is about 3.5 thousand kilometers long and is the most famous trekking route.
• Washington
  The tallest mountain in the northeastern region of the United States with a height of 1,917 meters. The mountain is known for dangerously variable weather and for a long time held the record for the highest wind speed measured at earth surface- 103.3 m / s.
• Gailhead
  A mountain in the state of New Hampshire, located in Grafton County. Height above sea level - 1227 m. Gailhead is located in the Twin Range of the White Mountains. On the slopes of the mountain are the headwaters of the North Branch Gale.
• Monadnock
  Mountain in New England State of New Hampshire. Known for her presence in the works of American writers Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Emerson. It is the highest point in Cheshire County and has the fame of the mountain that is most often climbed in the world.
• Old Man Mountain
  A junction of 5 granite ridges on Mount Cannon in New Hampshire, USA, associated with a wrinkled face at certain angles. The rocky formation was at an altitude of 370 meters above the level of Lake Profail with dimensions of 12 meters high and 7.6 meters wide.
• Adirondack
  A mountain range in northeastern New York State. Sometimes it is included in the Appalachian mountain system, although it has a different geological origin. The highest point is Mount Marcy (1629 m).
• Catskill
  The Spurs of the Appalachians are located in the state of New York, USA, northwest of New York and southwest of Albany. Formed as a result of the destruction of the plateau. They are a favorite vacation spot for residents of New York and other cities.
• Belknap
  Volcano. Located in Oregon, USA. Belknap is a shield volcano, 2095 meters high. Located north of Three Sisters Volcano, near Mackenzie Pass in the Cascade Mountains of the Cordillera system. The summit of the volcano is covered with snow in winter.
• Blue Lake
  Dormant volcano. Located in Oregon, USA. Blue Lake is a maar located at an altitude of 1230 meters. Consists of at least 3 overlapping craters.
• Jefferson
  Extinct stratovolcano in the United States (Oregon), in the central part of the Cascade Mountains. Altitude - 3199 m. It is the second highest peak in Oregon. Located 169 km east of the city of Corvallis. The volcano with the surrounding area is highlighted in National park... One of the state's most spectacular looking peaks.
• Mount Hood
  Stratovolcano. Located in North America, Oregon in the USA. Located in the north of the state, 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Portland. It is the highest mountain peak in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Mountains.
• Klingmans Dome
  Mountain in the USA, located on the state border North Carolina(Swain County) and Tennessee (Sevi County). Height - 2025 m above sea level, relative height - 1373 m.
• Mitchell
  Mountain in North Carolina, USA. Highest mountain Appalachians. Height above sea level - 2037 m, elevation - 1 856 m. This is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi.
• Guadalupe
  A mountain located in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park in Texas (USA). The height of the mountain is 2667 m (according to other sources - 2664 m). Its summit is the highest point in Texas.
• El Capitan
  A mountain located in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park in Texas (USA). The height of the mountain is 2464 m.
• Emory
  A mountain located in the Big Bend National Park in Texas (USA). The height of the mountain is 2385 m.
• Delano Peak
  Mountain peak in North America. Located in Utah, USA. Located in National Reserve Fishlake. The height of the mountain is 3711 m above sea level. Named after Columbus Delano, Minister of the Interior in President Grant's administration.
• Kings Peak
  Mountain in the USA. Highest point in Utah. The mountain is located in the northeast of the state, 72 km north of the city of Duchesne. The height of the mountain is 4123 m above sea level. The peak was named for the first director of the United States Geological Survey.
• Diablo
  Mountain peak in North America. Located in California, USA. Located south of the city of Clayton. The height of the mountain is 1178 m above sea level. Is an isolated array in California.
• Klamath
  A mountain range in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, USA. The highest points of the ridge: Mount Eddy (2751 m), Thompson Peak (2741 m) and Mount Ashland (2296 m). In geological terms, it is characterized by great diversity.
• Lassen Peak
  An active volcano in North America, located in the southern part of the Cascade Mountains. It is 3,187 m above sea level and rises 2,000 feet (610 m) above the surrounding terrain, making it one of the largest lava domes on Earth.
• Langley
  A mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada massif in the western Cordillera in North America. Located in California, USA. The height of the mountain is 4275 m above sea level.
• Matterhorn Peak
  A mountain in the Sierra Nevada, in western California, USA, on the northern border of Yosemite National Park. Its height is 3,743 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in the alpine type Southuf Ridge and the northernmost peak above 3,700 m in the Sierra Nevada.
• Middle Palisade
  Mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada system, 4,271 m high. It is located in the state of California. It is the twelfth highest peak in the state.
• Muir
  A mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada massif in the western Cordillera in North America. Located in California, USA. The height of the mountain is 4273 m above sea level.
• North Palisade
  The third highest mountain in the Sierra Nevada massif in California (4,341 m), the fourth highest in California, the thirty-first in the United States. There is a small glacier on the side of the mountain (Palisades Glacier). The northern slope of the mountain is one of the popular climbing walls.
• Russell
  Mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada system in California, USA.
• San Bernardino
  Mountain range in southern California, USA. Extends approximately 97 km from the San Gabriel Ridge in the northwest to the San Jacinto Ridge in the southeast. The Cajon Pass separates the ridge from the San Gabriel Mountains, and the San Gorgonio Pass from the San Jacinto Mountains. The highest point of the ridge is Mount San Gorgonio (3505 m), the second highest mountain is Jepson (3415 m).
• San gabriel
  Along a range of mountains in southwestern California. The latitudinal, rather than near-meridian, orientation of the San Gabriel Mountains is associated with the bend in the San Andreas Fault. Areas of continental crust on the Pacific Plate west of the San Andreas Fault in this section are compressed and uplifted. The mountains are tectonically limited: in the north - by the San Andreas fault, in the south and southwest - by the upthrust, in the east - by the San Jacinto fault.
• San Jacinto
  A mountain range east of Los Angeles, southern California, United States. It stretches for 48 km from the San Bernardino ridge in the north to the Santa Rosa ridge in the south. The northernmost ridge in the Peninsular Ridge Group, which stretches from here all the way to south point the California Peninsula is almost 1,500 km away.
• Santa ana
  Mountain range in southern California, USA. Located approximately 56 kilometers southeast of the Los Angeles Valley, along the Orange and Riverside County border. Santa Ana continues with the Chino mountain range in the north and the hilly Puente range in the southeast.
• Santa rose
  A short mountain range in the Peninsular Ridges group, which in turn is a part of the Coastal Ridges group. Located east of the Los Angeles Valley and northeast of San Diego, southern California, USA.
• Saint Helina
  Summit in the Mayakmas Mountains with slopes in Napa, Sonoma and Lake Counties in California, USA. Consists of 2.4 million years old volcanic rock ejected from the Clear Lake volcanic field. It is one of the few mountains in the San Francisco Bay Area where snow falls in winter.
• Sentinel Dome
  A mountain located in the Yosemite National Park in California (USA). The upper part of the mountain is a granite dome. The height of the mountain is 2476 m.
• Sill
  Mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada system in California, USA. The Payut Indians called the mountain Nen-i-mish, literally "Guardian of the Valley".
• Siskiyu
  A mountain range in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, United States. Located in the northern part of the Klamath mountains. It stretches in the form of an arc for about 160 km from southwest to northeast.
• Split
  A mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada massif in the western Cordillera in North America. Located in California, USA. The height of the mountain is 4287 m above sea level.
• Sierra nevada
  Mountain system, a ridge in the western Cordillera belt in North America, passing through almost the entire eastern part state of California. The name of the ridge is of Spanish origin, literally meaning “ snowy mountains"- this is what Father Pedro Font called them during the second trip of Juan Bautista de Anse in 1776.
• Tyndall
  A mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada massif in the western Cordillera in North America. Located in California, USA. The height of the mountain is 4275 m above sea level. Located approximately 2.4 kilometers west of Mount Williamson.
• White Mountain Peak
  Mountain peak in the White Mountains. Located in California, USA. The height of the mountain is 4342 m above sea level.
• Williamson
  Mountain peak in the Cordillera mountain system. Its height is 4390 m. It is the second highest in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and the second highest in the state of California. The sixth highest peak in the continental United States (excluding Alaska). Located about 9 kilometers north of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the Sierra Nevada massif.
• Whitney
  The highest point of the Sierra Nevada ridge, located in the state of California, USA. The western slope of the mountain is located in the Sequoia National Park. The mountain was named after the 19th century American geologist Josie Whitney.
• Half Dome
  Granite rock (monolith), very popular with tourists and one of the symbols of Yosemite National Park. Located in the central part of the Sierra Nevada Range (California, USA). It is one of the largest monoliths in North America. The summit is located at an altitude of 2,694 m above sea level and rises 1450 m above the Yosemite Valley. Consists of granite.
• Shasta
  Stratovolcano in the Cascade Mountains system in California, USA. The adjacent town of Mount Shasta is named after the mountain.
• Eddie
  Mountain peak in North America. Located in California, USA. Located in the Klamath Mountains west of the Shasta volcano. The height of the mountain is 2751 m above sea level. Mount Eddie is the tallest peak in Trinity County, California's ninth highest peak. There is a lot of snow on Mount Eddie in winter.
• El Capitan
  One of the largest mountain peaks - monoliths in North America. Located in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. The summit is at an altitude of 2307 meters above sea level, or about 910 meters above the Yosemite Valley. Consists of granite, on the eastern slope of the mountain is the "fiery" waterfall "Horse's Tail".

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The highest mountain peaks in the world along the mountain systems. Table.

Note: Dear visitors, the hyphens in long words in the table are set for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not be transferred and the table will not fit on the screen. Thank you for understanding!

However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mauna Kea mountain- a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.

Height Mauna Kea mountains from the base to the top is 10203 meters, which is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of the mountain is hidden under water, and Mauna Kea rises 4205 meters above sea level.

The Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years old. The peak of the volcano's activity falls on the shield stage about 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is recognized as inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.

The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks in the world in parts of the world.

"Seven Summits" is a climbing project that includes the highest peaks in the world in parts of the world. North and South America and Europe and Asia are counted separately. Climbers who have conquered all seven peaks become members of the 7 Summits Club

List of "seven peaks":

• Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
• Aconcagua (South America)
• McKinley (North America)
• Kilimanjaro (Africa)
• Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
• Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
• Kostsyushko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Punchak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)

Seven highest mountain peaks in parts of the world. Map.

Chomolungma (Everest) - the first of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.

Chomolungma belongs to the Himalayan mountain system, the Mahalangur-Himal ridge. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China), the North (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Chomolungma are 27 ° 59′17 ″ s. NS. 86 ° 55'31 "in. etc.

The fact that Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India, 240 km from Chomolungma.

The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The southern slope is steeper, snow and firn are not kept on it, therefore it is exposed. Many glaciers descend from the top of the mountain range, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.

The first ascent of the largest mountain in the world was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.

The climate of the highest peak in the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m / s, and the air temperature drops to -60 ° C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite the modern equipment and equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, the conquest of the highest peak in the world is the last thing in life. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.

Aconcagua- the second of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes in Argentina. Absolute height- 6962 m. The highest peak in South America was formed by the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are northeastern (Polish glacier) and eastern.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua are 32 ° 39 ′ S. NS. 70 ° 00 ′ W etc.

Climbing the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if carried out along north slope... It is much more difficult to conquer the top of Aconcagua from the south or southwest. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of the Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.

McKinley- the third of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in North America. Height - 6168 meters.

The geographic coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63 ° 04′10 ″ s. NS. 151 ° 00′26 ″ W etc.

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center of Denali National Park. Until 1867, it was considered the highest peak Russian Empire until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is considered the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from both sides.

The highest mountain in North America was first conquered by American climbers under the command of the Reverend Hudson Stack, who reached the summit on March 17, 1913.

Mount McKinley used to be called differently. The Athabasca Indians - the indigenous people - called her Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called "Big Mountain". In 1896, North America's tallest mountain was named after the 25th American president.

Kilimanjaro- the fourth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro are 3 ° 04′00 ″ S. NS. 37 ° 21'33 "in. etc.

Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. The highest peak in Africa consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 meters above sea level, Kibo 5,891.8 meters in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in the east.

The summit of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once this cap was clearly visible from afar, but now the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier that covers the summit of the highest African mountain has decreased by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in the amount of precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. Some scientists estimate that the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.

The first ascent to the highest peak in Africa was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. The climb to Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to the proximity to the equator, all types of altitudinal zonality are represented on the mountain, which the climber sequentially passes one after the other. Thus, during the ascent, you can see all the main climatic zones of the Earth in a few hours.

Elbrus- the fifth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Elbrus are 43 ° 20′45 ″ s. NS. 42 ° 26'55 ″ in. etc.

The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there are disputes over whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If so, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.

Elbrus is located on Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a two-peaked saddle-shaped volcano cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was in the 50s A.D.

The largest mountain in Europe is covered with glaciers with a total area of ​​134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G.A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to mountaineering classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased difficulty.

Vinson Massif- the sixth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Antarctica. Height - 4897 meters.

The geographic coordinates of the Vinson Massif are 78 ° 31′31 ″ S. NS. 85 ° 37′01 ″ W etc.

Vinson Massif is located 1200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif stretches 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest peak of the Vinson Massif is Vinson Peak.

The tallest mountain in Antarctica has been discovered American pilots in 1957. The first ascent to the highest peak of the southern continent was made on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.

Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the "seven peaks", if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height - 4810 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mont Blanc are 45 ° 49′58 ″ s. NS. 6 ° 51'53 ″ in. etc.

The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mount Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif with a length of about 50 km. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of ​​200 km², the largest glacier being the Mer de Glace.

The first ascent to the highest point in Europe, Mont Blanc, was made by Jacques Balma and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt, conquered the highest mountain in Europe during his honeymoon.

Kostsyushko- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in continental Australia. Height - 2228 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kostsyushko are 36 ° 27 ′ S. NS. 148 ° 16 ′ E etc.

The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of New South Wales on the territory of the national park of the same name. Mount Kostsyushko was discovered in 1840.

The first ascent of the highest mountain in Australia in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He also named the mountain after the military and political leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Carstens pyramid (Punchak-Jaya)- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.

There is disagreement over which mountain should be ranked as the last, seventh peak. If we take into account only the Australian continent, then it will be Kostsyushko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two "Seven Summits" programs, including the first and second options. But the main option is still recognized as the program with the Carstens Pyramid.

Geographic coordinates of Punchak-Jaya Mountain - 4 ° 05 ′ S. NS. 137 ° 11 ′ east etc.

Mount Punchak Jaya is located in the western part of the island New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the most high mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. In honor of him, Mount Punchak-Jaya is sometimes called the Karstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. Highest peaks of the Earth.

Note: there are still debates among scientists whether or not the Caucasus Mountains are to be considered Europe. If so, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then - Mont Blanc. Until unanimity was reached on this issue, we ranked the Caucasus as Europe, and therefore the Caucasus Mountains (Russia) were included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.

This article was about the tallest mountains and highest peaks in the world.

Many lovers of high mountains dream of getting to the most inaccessible mountains in North America. First of all, this article will focus on the Cordillera mountain system. The longest mountain system in the world. The Cordillera stretch along the Americas and the South and North. The Cordillera are the most high mountains In North America, and throughout the world, only the Himalayas can compete with them in height.

In North America Mountain peaks basically stretching across Canada, Mexico and the United States. Their total length is more than six thousand kilometers, and the highest point in North America is Mount McKinley, located in Alaska. The top of this mountain is located at an altitude of more than six thousand meters.

The Cordeliers are divided into several ranges. Let's take a look at some of them.

Alaska Ridge - the ridge is located in Alaska, and is the highest of the entire mountain system, the length of the ridge is 650 kilometers. The three highest points of the ridge are McKinley, Foraker and Hunter. The difference between the heights of these mountains is about a thousand meters. The highest mountains in North America are located here, the rest of the mountains of the system are much smaller than the listed peaks.

Rocky Mountains - this part of the Cordillera is located in Canada. The length of this part of the mountains of North America is just over six hundred kilometers. The country's national parks are located in the rocky mountains of Canada. The highest peak can be considered Robson Peak 3954 meters, but only two hundred meters below Mount Columbia. There is not as much difference in altitude as, for example, in the Alaska mountains.

The Cascade Mountains are the next major ridge. The ridge is almost entirely in the United States, only a small part of it covers the territory of Canada. The highest peak of the Cascade Mountains is Mount Rainier. The mountain is located less than a hundred kilometers from the city of Seattle. The height of the summit of Mount Rainier is 4392 meters. Rainier is a dormant volcano, the activity of which was last recorded in 1954.

The Sierra Nevada is the next ridge, its length is 626 kilometers, the ridge stretches through California. The slopes of this ridge are covered with coniferous forests. The highest point on this ridge is at an altitude of 4421 meters, this is a mountain called Whitney, part of the mountain slope is located in the park area of ​​the Sequoia National Park.

The mountains of North America are truly breathtaking.

- these are two continents that lie in the western hemisphere. We can say that the mountain systems of America are inferior to the mountains of the Eastern Hemisphere only in height, but by no means in length, or even more so in beauty. The Andes, Appalachian Mountains and the Cordillera are three American mountain pearls.

The Andes are America's most mysterious mountains
The mountain system, which is located in the northern and western parts of South America and has a length of 900 (!) Kilometers, has such a world-famous name. The Andes can be roughly divided into North, Central, Chilean-Argentine and South. On the north side, this natural wonder begins on the island of Trinidad and on the northern headland of the mainland. Here, the mountain ranges are low, stretch along the coastline and are called the Caribbean Andes. Closer to the western part of the mountain, higher and higher, they reach 4000-4500 meters above sea level. Also on this site there are snowy peaks and glaciers. One after another there are peaked peaks, acting and extinct volcanoes of different caliber.
In the Chilean-Argentinean part of the Andes narrow, but at the same time reach dizzying heights even if you just look at them. It is here that the record-holder of the South American continent is located - Mount Aconcagua (just imagine!) - 6960 meters above sea level, as well as another celebrity (slightly lower in height - 6770 m) - Mount Mercedario. ... All mountains in this region, which exceed 4000 meters, are covered with ice and snow, their slopes are very steep and almost inaccessible. The southern Andes are markedly lower and to some extent resemble the North. Here, the highest point, Mount Fitzroy, reaches only 3440 meters.
In general terms, the Andes is an amazing place that breathes with the mysteries of civilizations that have gone for eternity, rich in virgin vegetation, teeming with predators and poisonous snakes. If you are an unbridled lover of mountaineering, survival and mysticism, then the South American Cordillera (as the Andes are also called) is exactly the corner of the Earth that you need. In addition, some locals claim that there are places in the Andes that have not been touched by a human foot. So you have a chance to be the first.

The Cordillera are the longest mountains in America.
The Cordillera are the record-breaking mountain system in North America. Most scientists agree that the Cordillera and the Andes are one mountain range, which, in principle, can be seen by looking at their location on a globe or on a world map. However, since they are located on different continents and even in different hemispheres - southern and northern, it makes sense to consider them separately.
The Cordillera, like the Andes, lie in the western part of the continent and stretch from north to south. This mountain system is quite solid in its height. Main mountain(McKinley) reaches 6193 meters above sea level. Dozens of peaks reach 5-6 thousand meters. Snow-covered peaks and sun-hot rocks, gentle paths and steep cliffs, densely forested areas and endless stone deserts - all this can be found in the Cordillera. They play an important role in logging, mining, tourism industry, in industrial hunting and fishing. Mountain streams can be found in almost all latitudes, and many large rivers originate in the Cordillera: Yukon, Missouri, Colorado and others. This makes life possible in certain areas of this mountain system, where Indian settlements are still (although rarely) found.

The Appalachians are a mountain range in eastern North America.

In terms of their length, the mountains of America, the Appalachians, are significantly inferior to the Cordilleras - only 2,600 kilometers. It is also inferior in height: Mount Mitchell rises 2037 meters above sea level. But this can hardly be considered a disadvantage, since the Appalachians are unique mountains in their own way.

Geographically, this mountain range is also international, as it is located in Canada and the United States. Scientists claim that an ice age reigned here at one time, which left a kind of imprint on the landscape. If you are a beginner climber, then before going to the Cordillera you should visit the Appalachian Mountains. There are relatively gentle slopes, beautiful landscapes, and the population density is much higher. A characteristic feature of these mountains of America is high humidity: a dense river system, in some places even marshland, plus a large amount of precipitation. Previously, the Appalachians were almost completely covered with forests, but now their number is constantly decreasing due to uncontrolled deforestation. However, the surviving forests are famous for their flora and fauna. Also often seen on the slopes of the mountains orchards and livestock. The tourist infrastructure is well developed.