The main city of southern Australia. List of largest cities in Australia

The article gives a clear idea of ​​the population major cities continent. Paints a true picture of the sights located in big cities. Provides an opportunity to supplement existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population were indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the beginning of the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to deserted, unsuitable territories.

The bulk of the aborigines still live in unity with nature and obtain food through hunting and gathering.

In the 18th century, colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the continent became the center of colonization. In 1788, exiled Englishmen settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis includes:

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• Opera theatre;
• Harbor Bridge;
• city ​​beaches and parks.

Since ancient times, Sydney and Melbourne have been competing cities. Each of them at one time laid claim to the title of capital. The choice was not easy and therefore the decision was made to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became official capital Australia.

Rice. 2. Major cities of Australia on the map.

Sydney - most Big city continent.

The largest cities in Australia are Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - a tropical city with a population of over a million, attractive to tourists. It ranks third in size on the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today the metropolis represents an interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. Victorian church spiers blend seamlessly with palm trees.

This main city western coast of the continent. It is also the capital of the state of Western Australia. It is called the “pearl of Australia”. The mint is located in Perth. It is also a unique historical monument that tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like anyone modern city Perth is full of new buildings. But there are also buildings here with rich history. One of these architectural and historical monuments is the most beautiful theater building of the 19th century, called His Majesty’s Theater.

Rice. 3. Perth.

What have we learned?

From the article we received information about the largest and most beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about places to visit when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one-of-a-kind continent. We found out who founded modern Sydney.

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New South Wales cities: ,
Queensland cities: ,
South Australian cities:
Cities in Western Australia:

Life in Australian cities

How do you imagine life in Australian cities? Perhaps cheerful and carefree: the scorching sun is shining, and the oceans attract you to their shores, offering to relax, enjoying the natural beauties... Maybe some people associate Australia with vast arid deserts and wild aborigines, forced to wander the vast expanses of the mainland in search of better life…. Some people imagine green forests where koalas slumber in the trees, endless fields where funny kangaroos frolic, and gardens that produce harvests of exotic fruits several times a year... There is, of course, some truth to all these popular opinions about Australia. But first of all, Australia is a highly developed state characterized by a high standard of living of its population.

The Australian state, whose capital is the city of Canberra, occupies the territory of the entire mainland and several nearby islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The country is divided into several states and territories, with a total population of about 20 million people. Most Australians live in cities; only 15% of the population prefers to live permanently in rural areas.

Let's move to the southeast of Australia and find ourselves in the Sami big city of the state - Sydney. Sydney is a major business center; it is here that the offices of the largest Australian and international companies. Most Sydney residents have prestigious, well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that this city is one of the most expensive in the world, the standard of living of the local population is very high. Almost every Sydney resident can afford to realize the classic Australian dream of owning their own house on the coast. The salary level in Sydney is the highest in Australia, which makes it possible for every member of a local family to travel by own car, enjoy full spectrum necessary medical services, do not deny yourself regular entertainment. However, families living in Sydney and other megacities - Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide are in no hurry to have children, and often completely refuse to procreate, devoting all day to work and evenings to relaxing in entertainment venues, of which there are a huge number in Sydney quantity, and on weekends - shopping. Like many Australians, wealthy residents of megacities rarely support their elderly parents, striving only for career growth.

To the south of the mainland is the island of Tasmania, which is part of the Australian state. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart, which is considered a conservative provincial town. About 130 thousand people live here. The local population also has high level life, but it is not occupied by office work, but by the highly developed crafts and shipbuilding here. The income level of residents of Hobard and other provincial cities is somewhat lower than that of the population of megacities, but their life is much calmer and more measured. In provincial towns there is no fuss, endless traffic jams, you can always find a free parking space. Local residents calmly do what they love, do not pursue entertainment too much, but also do not deny themselves the opportunity to relax on the coast.

Fast forward to eastern Queensland. Here is the small town of Charters Towers, which is inhabited by only 8 thousand people. Charters Towers is separated from the coast mountain range, so not much local residents involved in the tourism sector. Cattle breeding and agriculture are developed here. Many residents have their own farms, the wealthiest families use hired labor on their plantations, those who are poorer work themselves, thus ensuring a good standard of living. Residents of villages and small towns in Australia can afford to have their own home, of course, much more modestly than the population of megacities, and an inexpensive car. They spend a lot of time on agricultural work, have a more relaxed attitude towards childbearing, and are less eager for entertainment and relaxation.

Australian cities, both large and small, are highly developed. Residents of both provinces and megacities can afford to take out loans to purchase housing, the prices of which are very high here. Many Australian families choose to live by constantly paying off their bank debts. Australians are united by their high ability to work and boundless patriotism. And their homeland pays them back, creating favorable conditions for life in Australia.

A small sociological survey proved that Russians, remembering the cities of Australia, can name only two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and some others Darwin. Darwin found his way into this list only because he resonates with the name of the great biologist.

There is no need to be upset that Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia. Australians probably won’t name anything other than Moscow and St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that we have larger cities, on average, and a richer history. There is no need to be offended by anyone, you just need to expand your horizons. This is what we will do now. Friends, here is a short overview of Australian cities that may be of interest to a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - named capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect, Canberra means “meeting place”. The capital, unlike most large cities of the green continent, is located far from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian ones mainly in that they do not attract any attention to themselves. No flashing lights on the roofs of cars, escort motorcades or other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise option in the dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. These two large cities at one time claimed to be the capital of the country. No one wanted to compromise, and neither side had much of an advantage. Then the authorities decided, so as not to offend anyone, to build the capital from scratch. According to the project of the American architect Griffin, in the twenties of the twentieth century, the beautiful Canberra appeared at the foot of the mountains.

Canberra is now an elegant, beautiful, green city all year round. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, not in the Middle Ages, not by illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, residents of Canberra are not familiar with the problems of modern big cities. The streets here are wide, transport interchanges are modern, and the city exudes newness and thoughtfulness.

Despite its status as the capital, Canberra is closely adjacent to tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins the magnificent ski resort Thredbo, two hours away - wonderful beaches. Contrary to the belief that Canberra is just a capital, there are over thirty factories operating in the city.

The population of Canberra is educated people. The number of people with higher education here is the highest in the country. There are few migrants in this city because it is not big. There are very few Russians at all. If you want to get a government job and quickly assimilate, then this is a definite plus.

Melbourne - the city of a thousand lights

In fact, you can talk about Melbourne for hours. Real Australian New York. A fairy tale city, a dream city, if you fall into its network, you disappear forever. Geographically, Melbourne is located in the southeast of Australia, in Port Phillip Bay. About four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages live here. Melbourne, according to Australians, is the cultural capital of the country. There are more than fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was founded during the heyday of the Australian gold rush and was the capital of the state from 1901 to 1927. The only reminders of that hard time are now the Victorian houses standing in the very center of Melbourne. In a good way, they should be demolished, since such anachronisms hardly fit into the modern appearance of the city, but the buildings, nevertheless, are preserved as historical monuments.

In some places, Melbourne resembles not the bustling New York, but the cheerful Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, the climate is more similar, and secondly, carnivals, festivals, and some competitions are constantly taking place. Of course, it is incorrect to compare Melbourne with other cities. He himself has long proven his right to independence. What is status worth? best city peace.

Without exaggeration, we can say that Melbourne has everything: work, residential areas, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even National parks and waterfalls.

“You know, probably, if I had sinned less in a previous life, then in this life I would have been born not in Omsk, but right away in Australia,” complains Maxim Kostyuchenko, who works as a programmer in Melbourne.

Melbourne has long been chosen by the Russians. There are more of them here than anywhere else. Russians are not even afraid of the most high prices There is no real estate in the country. They would rather buy cheap things, but rent a house in Melbourne, because living here is prestigious, and just give our compatriots a reason - they will immediately push the force. Russians live in the city, both in families, alone, and in diasporas. There are so-called Russian quarters. Our compatriots here, with rare exceptions, are quite pleasant people. There is no need to be afraid that if you move to Melbourne, you will fall under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will demand money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Due to the abundance of tourists, it is true that the central streets can be noisy at night, but residential areas do not have this problem. If you love an active life and you have money or a good specialty, then don’t hesitate to move to Melbourne. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. In terms of the rhythm of life, our capital and the largest city in Australia are approximately equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love St. Petersburg more, so are Australians. Some people support Sydney, others absolutely love Melbourne. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, the financial capital of the green continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green is felt here like in no other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply covered in green oases with beautiful palm trees and lush grass. There are 34 hectares of green space in Sydney's business centre. No other metropolis in the world can boast of something like this. Here, right on the street, there are signs encouraging you to walk on the grass, hug trees and smell roses. It's true. Compare with our signs “don’t walk on the lawns!”, Remember the grandmothers who scold people who turn off the path onto the grass. And we ourselves, to be honest, look with reproach at the person who is stomping straight on the grass in the park. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look at all withered because people walk on it. And people are happy. Could there be anything more expensive and important than simple human joy?

Thanks to its abundance of gardens, Sydney is twice the size of American New York. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, next to the city harbor: the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge. According to tourists and residents of Sydney, this bridge offers the most beautiful sunset in the world.

Sydney is famous not only for its palm trees, but also for its beaches. There are more than twenty of them in the city. The most popular is Bondai. This is where Australian surfers hone their skills. Movies about sharks that hunt surfers are also filmed here. In fact, there are no sharks. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special net has been installed. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten vacationers. If you don’t see sharks in the city, then it’s easy to see whales and dolphins. They sail into the port of Stephers, causing a stir among tourists every time. Local residents to sea ​​creatures They are much calmer.

There are many migrants in Sydney. These are mainly young people who come here to study. There are also plenty of Russian-speaking people, although there are not as many of them as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn good money and therefore like to spend money. There is nothing to do in Sydney without money. The majority of Russians in this city are children of wealthy parents.

Brisbane - real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, is no longer “Australia from postcards and film reels”, it is a real city. It feels like real life here. The city was founded in the 19th century by settlers for settlers. Even now you can find buildings from that Victorian era here. Brisbane is home to just under two million people. There is a river here, but no beaches. The ocean is about a hundred kilometers away. The city is a large industrial center. Russian engineers often move here. Here they can easily find a good job. Brisbane's business center is small. It cannot be compared with Sydney or Melbourne. But nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and quiet life.

There are also plenty of tourists in Brisbane, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne, they do not make so much noise, and scurry non-stop within the boundaries of Queen and Mall streets. The city has many nightclubs and restaurants with their terraces overlooking the river bank. Thus, all night life Brisbane runs along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are also many of our compatriots here who are engaged in unskilled labor. Fortunately, enterprises require hard workers, and the service sector requires waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane should suit people who don't like Moscow. Here time flows slowly, and various shocks are very rare.

Adelaide - a metropolis with sea lions

Adelaide is the capital of the state of South Australia. The city is directly on the ocean. This is why it attracts thousands of tourists every year. Adelaide has a population of one million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two to three stories high.

This is the best fishing in the country. Within the city there is a reserve with sea lions and real kangaroos.

In terms of cultural life, Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane, but behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians began to settle here relatively recently. In Soviet times, Russian-speaking people favored only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, there are more and more Russians in Adelaide. There is where to work and where to relax, but you don’t get as tired of the lights and city events as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide is reminiscent of Yekaterinburg in its atmosphere. It’s just that here the climate is more gentle and the living conditions are better.

Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the very center of Australia. To the nearest major settlement from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - one thousand two hundred. Alice Springs, or simply Alice as the locals call it, was founded as a center for the caravan routes. Years have passed, the caravans have sunk into oblivion, and now roads and railways pass through Alice, connecting the entire country. Despite the importance of Alice as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city is famous mountains Uluru and Kata Tjuta, which annually attract hundreds of thousands of climbers and travelers. Now, near Mount Uluru, the tourist village of Yularu has been built, and with it an airport, so that some of the tourists who previously arrived in Alice now go straight to the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourism business is on a grand scale. You can drive through the desert in jeeps, participate in camel racing, eat cactus dishes and much more. Settlers in Alice Springs have basically nothing to do. They are reluctant to hire them here, but they can work unofficially or engage in unskilled labor on the coast.

Cairns - a city surrounded by the tropics

For lovers of romance, the city of Cairns is the place to be. It is also suitable for those people who like to post photos on their classmates to spite old acquaintances. Kearns seems to have been copied from books about the Daleks tropical islands. The lush forests here come close to the city limits, so to go on a picnic you need to drive about ten to fifteen minutes. And here it is, virgin nature, all in front of you. Unlike Russian barbecue trips, picnics in Australia are more civilized. If you do not clean up your trash, you will face a fine of several thousand dollars. Although people here earn good money, there are no people willing to part with their money. Therefore, everywhere is clean, both in the city and beyond. Trash only comes from tourists.

There are a lot of tourists in Cairns. These are mainly Canadians and Americans; for some reason Europeans don’t come here, but in vain. The climate is very mild, the average annual temperature is 26 degrees above zero. Add to this white beaches, coral islands and lush tropics. Why isn't this a heavenly place?

Tourists in Cairns engage in diving, kayaking, snorkeling, and horse riding. This is where the road to the Australian Barrier Reef begins.

Guides take tourists into the virgin jungle, admire the handsome crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once upon a time, the Australian gold rush began in these places. Australians also make money from this. You can ride the old one railway, go down to the mine, try to pan for gold in the river.

Cairns is poorly suited for life. Firstly, the city lives off tourism alone. Secondly, migrants are not particularly welcome here. Thirdly, living at a resort is a dubious pleasure; you need to relax at a resort. It is difficult for displaced people in Cairns to find formal work. There are Australians working as tourism managers, and there is no shortage of them. In the future, when Russians more often choose Australia for their holidays, the city will need Russian speaking guides. Then move, but now you can’t find decent work there.

Perth - industrial capital

Perth is big industrial city, capital of the state of Western Australia. The city is home to more than a million people, representing three-quarters of the entire state's population.

The lion's share of the city's residents work in the mining industry. Nowadays gold, nickel and diamonds are mined here. Our Yakut diamonds are a direct competitor to those mined in Australia, near Perth in the Kalgoorlie region, at the Kimberley deposit.

The city regularly hosts various conferences and symposiums. Experts from all over the world come here. Best place there is no place to exchange opinions and establish business contacts. Even though Perth is a serious city, it is close to snow-white beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs. IN last years This city is becoming increasingly popular among Russians. People come here to work and study. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the mining industry and you can prove this to Australian employers, then you are guaranteed a comfortable old age.

Darwin - the gateway to the world

Surely, no one needs to explain that the city is named after the great scientist, author of the theory of evolution. The Australian Darwin does not have as much scientific meaning as we would like. The city is not a university or research center, it is a port city, an outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads lead to Darwin, from the south, east and west of the continent. Everything Australia sells for export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger ships depart from it to Southeast Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics, cheap clothing and other things come to Australia.

Darwin's population is barely a hundred thousand people. By Russian standards, this is a small city that does not even deserve the title of regional center. However, in northern Australia more populated city than Darwin, you will not find. Although the climate here is quite good compared to Russia, people choose the East Coast to live. Darwin's climate is comparable to our summer Sochi. It's very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. All year round, except in tropical winter, the thermometer does not fall below thirty degrees Celsius. November marks the start of the monsoon season and it can rain for weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so you won’t find vacationers here. The sea, although its temperature resembles fresh milk, does not attract local residents. Migrants are not very fond of Darwin, but people with a specialty related to navigation or the sea can easily find work here. In the end, you can get hired on a ship as a sailor. True, you will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but this is better than sitting idle, and besides, you will learn some native language.

Gold Coast - simply the Gold Coast

It’s no wonder that Gold Coast completes our review. He's like the icing on the cake. If you visit there at least once, you will understand that such a comparison is not at all superfluous. The Gold Coast is “everything Australian”. The country does not have Red Square, pyramids, or the Statue of Liberty - it boasts about the Gold Coast. Millions of tourists from Europe and America come here every year. The best sea and beaches cannot be found all over the world.

Gold Coast is the sixth most populous city in the country. It is stretched along coastline sixty kilometers. For comparison, it’s like from Samara to Togliatti.

The Gold Coast is bordered to the west by the Dividing Range and UNESCO-protected rainforests. The western part of the city borders the Watershed Range. Nearby Lamington Park is part of the eastern Australian rainforest, a World Heritage Site.

Previously, quite aggressive aborigines lived in these places, who caused a lot of trouble for sailors, but now the population of the Gold Coast is purely peaceful. There are no aborigines among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their own skyscrapers and open branches of companies on the Gold Coast. This allowed the city to acquire the appearance that it has now - a synthesis of business and tourist centers. There is a lot of work for migrants here. Some work as a hotel guide, some as a doorman, some as an administrator. Enough to know English language above the average level and there will definitely be work. There is usually a high staff turnover in hotels that are inexpensive by local standards. In addition, the Gold Coast may be of interest to specialists working remotely, brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live a luxurious life in Australia's most fashionable destination, welcome to the Gold Coast.

In conclusion about Australian cities

As you can see for yourself, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. On the distant southern continent there is a place for miners, railway workers, and sailors to turn around. The resource-based economy of Australia allows our compatriots to easily adapt to the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in fact, is doing the same things as Russia, only with more modern equipment. What follows from this? A Russian person in Australia may experience a cultural shock, but it will definitely not be a technological shock. Feel free to look for work throughout the continent, choose a place to live that suits your taste, and luck will surely smile on you.

Largest cities in Australia

In the southeast of Australia is the largest city - Sydney. This is a business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies are located. Almost all Sydney residents are businessmen or have high incomes. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the seashore, a car and high-quality medical services. But this does not mean that residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian megacities rarely take financial care of their parents - they are rather interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia there is an island. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of conservative and provincial town. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people and almost all of them are engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts; no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in big cities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and peaceful. There will be no traffic jams or fuss here. Residents of Hobart don’t particularly like to have fun; they rather devote time to what they love, but they often choose to relax on the coast.

In the state of Queensland there is a town of eight thousand called Charters Towers. It is separated from sea ​​coast mountains, and residents are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding and agriculture are valued here; those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, although not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it small or metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident spends his entire life paying off his debt to the bank, but also works tirelessly. Australia pays in kind for such patriotism and hard work.