What the Ural Mountains look like drawing. Ural mountains: photos

They are the most unique mountain system. It divides Eurasia into two continents - Asia and Europe. Also, the mountain range crosses the Russian Federation from north to south. The Urals are a real treasure for tourism. It absorbs Asian enthusiasm, unique flavor and European austerity.

Ural mountains: description, photo, video

By the standards of such "giants" as the Ural mountain system is modest in size. Its height does not exceed 1900 meters. In addition, the ridges are quite narrow. Such features of the Urals contribute to tourism. The mountains are accessible to humans almost along their entire length. The landscape of the mountain range is unique. Rivers flowing into large reservoirs and powerful mountain streams with crystal clear waters originate here. clean waters... The Kama, Ural, Pechora, White River, etc. flow in the vicinity.

The Ural Mountains have been known in Russia for a very long time. The first mentions of them date back to ancient times. Then they were called the Hypoborean Mountains. According to surviving sources dating back to the 9th century, they were referred to as the "Earth Belt". In The Tale of Bygone Years, locals called the Ural Big Stone. The same name was applied to the first map of these places. The toponym Ural is associated with the word "Ur" in the Mansi language, which means "mountain". According to another theory, this word was borrowed from the Bashkir language.

The Ural Mountains boast a wide variety of landscapes. There are not only peaks, but also various caves and gorges. The Urals are also rich in animal world... Representatives of the local fauna live mainly in coniferous and mixed forests.

Panorama of the Ural Mountains

So, among the thickets of firs, squirrels live. The marten is widespread in the local forests and hunts the mentioned squirrel. The main wealth of the Ural Mountains can be called commercial fur animals. Sable lives in the vicinity of the Northern Urals. Due to the uncontrolled shooting of these valuable animals, hunting for them was prohibited at the level of legislation.

Where are the Ural Mountains

Finding the Ural Mountains on the map is not difficult. They are located on the territory The Russian Federation and have a length of about 2.5 thousand kilometers. They begin off the coast of the Arctic Ocean, and end not far from the hot one. The Urals are crossed by 5 natural zones.

The Ural Mountains pass through 7 territorial units:

Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Orenburg regions;
Perm Territory,
the republics of Komi and Bashkortostan;
Kostanay and Aktobe regions in Kazakhstan.

Ural mountains on the map

The coordinates of the Ural Mountains on the map:

Latitude - 60 ° 28'70 ″
Longitude - 60 ° 44'76 ″

The main city of the Urals is Yekaterinburg. Among the rest major cities can be distinguished:

Permian;
Nizhny Tagil;
Chelyabinsk;
Magnitogorsk, etc.

How to get to the Ural Mountains

Everything big cities The Urals have good accessibility and a developed transport network. This fact makes this mountain system one of the main tourist attractions for domestic tourists. Most cities can be reached by plane from the capital in 3-4 hours. By railroad the journey will take from 1 to 2 days.

The small height of the Urals made it possible to build transport routes through it. In particular, the well-known rail route- Transsib.

Ural Mountains - how to get to the highest peak (Mount Narodnaya):

the first point of travel is the Verkhnyaya Inta station in the Komi Republic;
office is located on Dzerzhinsky street 27a national park"Yugyd Va";
all participants in the hike must obtain the appropriate permission, the application is submitted 10 days before the planned date;
further with bus station you should get to the city of Inta, from where the cast is carried out to the foot of the mountain.

When is the best time to visit the Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains are open to travelers all year round... Each season has its own characteristics. Some sites are best visited in summer, others are more attractive in winter. As for the climate, the great extent of the mountains played a role. The main part of the Urals is located in the temperate climatic zone.

In the north, in summer, the temperature varies within 12 degrees, and in the south - 22 degrees. In winter, there is no such difference in temperature indicators. In January, on the southern slopes, the thermometer drops to -18 degrees, and on the northern slopes - to 20. Big influence the local climate is influenced by the relief of the mountains. The closer to the peaks, the more severe weather... At the same time, on different slopes located in the neighborhood, the temperature can be drastically different, as well as on. The Urals are also characterized by an uneven distribution of precipitation.

Peculiarities

There are a large number of ski resorts... They are concentrated in the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions, as well as in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The most large resorts- Bannoe, Abzakovo and Zavyalikha. The first two are located near Magnitogorsk, and the last one is located near the town of Trekhgorny. Abzakovo has been repeatedly recognized as one of the best resorts in the Urals.

The Ural Mountains are suitable for both experienced skiers and beginners. There are trails of various difficulty levels. Winter holiday season starts in October and ends in early April. In addition to skiing, snowmobiling is available. You can take a break from skiing on mountain rivers. Rafting tours are regularly carried out in Magnitogorsk, Ashu, Kropchayevo and Miass.

For lovers more quiet rest the doors of the Ural sanatoriums are always open. In terms of service and infrastructure, they are in no way inferior to European ones. The local nature boasts clean air, healing mineral waters and mud. Many resorts offer an all-inclusive service. All kinds of excursions with an interesting and exciting program are organized to the Ural Mountains.

What to see in the vicinity

The most famous protected object in the Urals is the Olenyi Ruchyi park. It is located on the territory Sverdlovsk region... Tourists who are interested in history can visit the Pisanitsa rock. On its walls, you can see the drawings left by the creators of the ancient era. The Great Pass and local caves like it are of great interest. The park has a well-developed infrastructure, observation decks and hiking trails... Places for comfortable rest and rope crossings.

Those who have read The Malachite Box, written by Pavel Bazhov, must visit the Bazhovsky Places park. There are excellent opportunities for pacification and quality rest... On the territory of the park, you can carry out hiking, there are bike trails. Traveling along well-developed routes, you can see the Talkov Stone Lake, Markov Stone Rock and other landscapes. If you wish, you can drive to, which offers a beautiful view.

You can admire the semi-precious stones in the Rezhevskaya reserve. You can travel around the mines only when accompanied by a representative of the administration of the reserve. In addition to the deposits, you can admire the Rezh River. Shaitan-stone is located on its coast. It is believed that natural energy is concentrated in it. Every year thousands of tourists come to him with their wishes.

- this is one of the main treasures of Russia. It is impossible to list the number of attractions that are found here. Each of them deserves a separate article.

The Sevastyanov House is a famous mansion in Yekaterinburg, a kind of symbol of the city. The house was built in the first quarter of the 19th century on the banks of the Iset River and belonged to the Ural businessman collegiate assessor Nikolai Ivanovich Sevastyanov. The first information about the mansion dates back to 1817, and Sevastyanov received it in 1860.

The style of the building is neo-gothic, and the rotunda is built in a purely gothic style. The construction, which surprised and delighted the inhabitants of Yekaterinburg, influenced the appearance in the city of more buildings built in the neo-Gothic style.

Since 1874, the building housed the District Court, then the Yekaterinburg District Court, and after the revolution the city trade unions were in session. Hence the second name of the mansion - the House of Trade Unions - appeared. In 2008, the building was thoroughly restored and prepared for the SCO summit. During the reconstruction, the building was restored to its historical facade colors - white, green and terracotta. Sevastyanov's house belongs to the cultural monuments of federal significance and is under state protection.

Coordinates: 56.83888900,60.60638900

Koiva river

The Koiva River is located in Perm Territory.

The name "Koiva" is derived from the Permian Komi words "koi" - "spray" and "va" - "water", which fully reflects the turbulent nature of this river. During floods in the middle and lower reaches, the current speed reaches 10-12 kilometers per hour. The total length of the channel is 180 kilometers. Koiva flows into the Chusovaya River. The main tributaries of the Koiva are Biser, Kusya, Kyrma, Olkhovka, Tyrym, Saranka, Tiskos.

The river enjoys a well-deserved popularity among rafting enthusiasts due to the abundance of difficult sections of all possible types - rapids, rifts, combs, etc. The Koiva's tourist value is complemented by luxurious views of the Ural nature - a mixed coniferous-deciduous forest is interspersed with rocky areas along the banks.

Coordinates: 58.39826800,58.78364700

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Spring Kurgazak

KURGAZAK, mineral spring flowing from the spurs of the Karatau mountain range on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River, 3 km south of the Yangantau resort. It has a large flow rate - 100-125 l / s and is characterized by a constant temperature at all seasons (16-16.50C). Alkaline reaction - pH 7.3, mineralization - 0.6 g / l. Belongs to the class of low-mineralized table and mineral waters. Hydrocarbonate water, magnesium-calcium: НСО3 84-87, Ca 57-60, Mg 34 equiv. %. Contains active trivalent arsenous acid (3.9 mg / l).

Aisuvak is a mountain located in Russia, in the Urals, in the Baymaksky region, in Bashkortostan in the very center of the village of Stary Sibay. It is one of the mountains of the Irandek massif - the easternmost ridge of the Southern Urals, its height is 544 meters.

Just like Irandek, the mountain is composed of limestones, diabases, porphyrites, and in the north - Devonian volcanics. In the eastern part of the mountain range, there is the Ibrahimov waterfall. The mountain range is divided into southern and northern parts. Ancient settlement settlements, burial grounds, abandoned villages and workshops were discovered near Aisuvak.

Mountain goats, mouflons and small rodents live on the mountain.

Coordinates: 52.71694400,58.55055600

Man-Pupu-Ner plateau

One of the little-known and fascinating places in Russia is the Man-Pupuner plateau, lost in the Ural mountains. In the Mansi language, "Man-Pup-ner" means " Small mountain idols ". This name very accurately reflects the reality. Seven huge (up to 40 meters high) stone blocks-statues very much resemble some ancient gods.

Stone colossi are weathering products. Millions of years ago, mountains rose on this place, which collapsed over the millennia. Dissimilar rocks with different densities collapsed at different rates, which led to the formation of such bizarre relief forms.

Of course, this place, by the way, is quite remote from settlements, covered with legends. Most of those who visit these places note the unique, pacifying energy of this place. Previously, the plateau was considered sacred and even climbing the mountain was forbidden.

A variety of excursions and routes are organized on Man-Pupu-ner. But it should be borne in mind that only more or less prepared tourists will master this trip.

Coordinates: 62.18537300,59.25453200

Stella Europe-Asia

Among the sights of the Urals, 2 main types can be distinguished: natural and memorable places. Beautiful natural places The Urals are represented by rivers, lakes, rocks, caves, steppes. The geographical position of the region at the junction of Europe and Asia plays a special role here. The Ural is located on the oldest of the ridges - the Ural - where on one side it is adjoined by flora and fauna of the European type, and on the other - Asian.

National Park "Zyuratkul"

National park"Zyuratkul" is located in Chelyabinsk region... It stretches 57 kilometers from north to south and 28 kilometers from west to east. The national park is located, as it were, at the junction of Europe and Asia, and is unique place where two natural areas: taiga and steppe, due to which the flora and fauna of the park is very diverse.

Lake Zyuratkul is located on the territory of the park. Traces of the presence of an ancient man were found on its shore.

In the Urals, it is difficult to find a place more beautiful than Lake Zyuratkul and its environs. Each hill nearby offers a stunning view of the lake, the coniferous forest to the very horizon and the high Ural mountains. The most famous attraction of the Zyuratkul park, after the lake, is the Nurgush ridge - the highest mountain range in the Chelyabinsk region.

More than 650 species of plants have been found in the park, more than 150 species of birds, including rare ones, there are large wild animals such as bears and elk.

13 tourist routes of various lengths and difficulty, including two aquatic.

Coordinates: 55.04137700,58.99876700

St. George Church

St. George Church is one of the youngest churches in Chelyabinsk. Construction was carried out from 1998 to 2009, mostly with donations from the Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant. The townspeople took an active part in the construction of the temple.

Towering among the surrounding residential buildings, the red brick temple at first glance amazes with the grandeur and power that are so inherent in St. George the Victorious himself. The largest bell weighs about 3 tons, and the height of the central dome is 41 meters, thanks to which the beautiful solemn building can be seen from afar. For the residents of Chelyabinsk, this is not just a temple, but a sanctuary, the erection of which united them, the construction was carried out thanks to a large number of donations from ordinary residents and their work.

The townspeople came to the construction site and helped the bricklayers and other professionals, and someone just cooked dinner for everyone. St. George's Church can be confidently called the pride and dignity of the Metallurgical District of the city.

Coordinates: 55.25247500,61.39011800

National Park "Bashkiria"

The Bashkiria National Park is located on the southwestern slopes of the Southern Urals and unites the Meleuzovsky, Kurgachinsky and Burzyansky districts. It was formed in 1986 and on its territory is the water area of the Nugush reservoir. This national park is ideal place for travelers and nature lovers. Here they are attracted by various and picturesque forests, fast rivers and mysterious caves.

The rivers that cut the mountain ranges here form deep and narrow canyons with bizarre rocky ledges, their names are appropriate - "Devil's finger", "Sphinx", "Castle", "Duck nose" and others. Almost all species of animals characteristic of the Southern Urals are found on the territory of the park.

There are wonderful natural monuments here. Firstly, this is the Kuperlya karst bridge: the Kuperlya river began to make its way underground, developing the cave, over time the roof of the cave collapsed, leaving part of it in the form of a bridge. Another notable place: the laboratory of the Kutuk-Sumgan tract. There are natural caves, a tunnel, a bridge, funnels, wells and numerous springs. In the underground halls of local caves, you can see stalactites, stalagmites, grottoes and cave pearls.

Coordinates: 53.05000000,56.53333300

Yugyd Va National Park

The Yugyd Va National Park was established in 1994 and unites the Vuktyl, Inta and Pechora regions of the Komi Republic. It was created in order to preserve endangered monuments of nature, culture and history, as well as rare species of plants and animals on the territory of the Northern Urals.

The Yugyd Va National Park is the only corner of Europe where virgin nature has been preserved practically in an undisturbed state, thanks to the remoteness and harsh climate of the region. Therefore, the park "Yugyd va" was included in the List World Heritage in 1995.

The Yugyd Va National Park is attractive for its natural landscapes. In these mountains you can find taiga, mixed forests, subalpine and alpine meadows, mountain tundra.

The highest peaks of the Subpolar Urals are located here, including the symbol of the park - Mount Manaraga, its height is 1663 meters.

Also, the attention of tourists is attracted by herds of deer and quartz deposits, visitors are offered ethnographic routes introducing them to places of worship the ancient peoples of the Komi and Mansi, and geological tours dedicated to the history of the development of the wealth of the Ural Mountains.

Coordinates: 63.85701100,57.30935900

The most popular sights in the Urals with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Of the Urals on our website.

The Ural Mountains, also called the "Stone Belt of the Urals", are represented by a mountain system surrounded by two plains (East European and West Siberian). These ranges serve as a natural barrier between the Asian and European territories, and are among the oldest mountains in the world. Their composition is represented by several parts - polar, southern, circumpolar, northern and middle.

Ural mountains: where are they

Feature geographic location This system is considered to be the length from north to south. The hills adorn the continent of Eurasia, mainly covering two countries - Russia and Kazakhstan. Part of the massif is spread out in the Arkhangelsk, Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk regions, Perm Territory, Bashkortostan. Coordinates natural object- the mountains run parallel to the 60th meridian.

The length of this mountain range is more than 2500 km, and absolute height the main peak - 1895 m. Average height of the Urals mountains is 1300-1400 m.

The highest peaks of the array include:

Nai highest point is located on the border separating the Komi Republic and the territory of Ugra (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug).

The Ural mountains reach the shores belonging to the Arctic Ocean, then they hide under water for some distance, continue to Vaigach and the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. Thus, the massif stretches in a northerly direction for another 800 km. The maximum width of the "Stone Belt" is about 200 km. In places it narrows to 50 km or more.

Origin story

Geologists argue that the Ural Mountains have a complex way of origin, as evidenced by the variety of rocks in their structure. The mountain ranges are associated with the era of the Hercynian folding (late Paleozoic), and their age reaches 600,000,000 years.

The system was formed as a result of the collision of two huge plates. The beginning of these events was preceded by a rupture in the earth's crust, after the expansion of which an ocean was formed, which disappeared over time.

Researchers believe that the distant ancestors of the modern system have undergone significant changes over many millions of years. Today, a stable situation prevails in the Ural Mountains, and there are no significant movements from the side of the earth's crust. The last strong earthquake (with a power of about 7 points) occurred in 1914.

Nature and wealth of the "Stone Belt"

While staying in the Ural Mountains, you can admire the impressive views, visit various caves, swim in the lake water, experience adrenaline emotions, going down the course of the seething rivers. It is convenient to get around here in any way - by private cars, buses or on foot.

The fauna of the "Stone Belt" is diverse. In places where spruce trees grow, it is represented by proteins that feed on the seeds of coniferous trees. After the arrival of winter, red animals feed on independently prepared supplies (mushrooms, pine nuts). Martens are found in abundance in mountain forests. These predators settle nearby with squirrels and periodically hunt for them.

The ridges of the Ural Mountains are rich in furs. Unlike their dark Siberian counterparts, the Ural sables are reddish in color. Hunting for these animals is prohibited by law, which allows them to breed freely in mountain forests. In the Ural Mountains, there is enough space for wolves, elk, and bears to live. The mixed forest area is a favorite spot for roe deer. The plains are inhabited by foxes and hares.

The Ural Mountains hide a variety of minerals in the depths. The hills are fraught with asbestos, platinum and gold deposits. There are also deposits of gems, gold and malachite.

Climate characteristic

Most of the Ural mountain system covers a zone of temperate climate. If in the summer season you move along the perimeter of the mountains from north to south, you can fix that temperature indicators begin to build up. In summer, the temperature fluctuates at + 10-12 degrees in the north and +20 in the south. In the winter season, the temperature indicators acquire a lower contrast. With the onset of January, northern thermometers show about -20 ° C, in the south - from -16 to -18 degrees.

The climate of the Urals is closely related to air currents arriving from the Atlantic Ocean... Most of the precipitation (up to 800 mm during the year) permeates the western slopes. In the eastern part, such indicators decrease to 400-500 mm. In winter, this zone of the mountain system is under the influence of an anticyclone coming from Siberia. In the south, in autumn and winter, you should count on little cloudy and cold weather.

The fluctuations typical of the local climate are largely due to mountainous terrain... With increasing altitude, the weather becomes more severe, and temperature indicators vary significantly on different parts of the slopes.

Description of local attractions

The Ural Mountains can be proud of many attractions:

Park "Deer Streams".
Reserve "Rezhevskaya".
Kungur cave.
An ice fountain located in the Zyuratkul park.
"Bazhovsky places".

Park "Deer Streams" located in the city of Nizhnie Sergi. For lovers ancient history the local rock Pisanitsa, dotted with drawings by ancient artists, will become interesting. Other prominent sites in this park are the caves and the Great Gap. Here you can walk along special paths, visit observation decks, cross over to Right place by cable car.

Reserve "Rezhevskoy" attracts all connoisseurs of gems. This protected area contains deposits of precious and semi-precious stones. It is forbidden to walk here on your own - you can stay on the territory of the reserve only under the supervision of employees.

The territory of the reserve is crossed by the Rezh River. On its right bank is the Shaitan-stone. Many residents of the Urals consider it magical, helping in solving various problems. That is why people constantly go to the stone, wanting to fulfill their dreams.

Length Kungur Ice Cave- about 6 kilometers, of which tourists can visit only a quarter. In it you can see numerous lakes, grottoes, stalactites and stalagmites. To enhance the visual effects, there is a special highlight here. The cave owes its name to constant subzero temperatures. To enjoy the local beauty, you need to have winter clothes with you.

From the national park "Zyuratkul", spread out in the area of Satka, Chelyabinsk region, it arose due to the appearance of a geological well. It is worth looking at it exclusively in winter. In frosty weather, this underground fountain freezes and takes the form of a 14-meter icicle.

Park "Bazhovskie mesto" associated with the famous and beloved by many book "Malachite Box". This place has created full-fledged conditions for vacationers. You can go on an exciting walk on foot, by bike, or on horseback, while admiring the picturesque landscapes.

Anyone can cool off here in the lake waters or climb the Markov Kamen Upland. In the summer season, numerous extreme lovers come to "Bazhovskie mesto" in order to descend along the course of mountain rivers. In winter, the park will be able to experience just as much adrenaline while riding a snowmobile.

Recreation centers in the Urals

All the necessary conditions have been created for visitors to the Ural Mountains. Recreation centers are located in places far from noisy civilization, in quiet corners pristine nature, often on the shores of local lakes. Depending on your personal preference, you can stay here in complexes with a modern design or in antique buildings. In any case, travelers will find comfort and polite, caring staff.

The bases provide for the rental of cross-country and alpine skiing, kayaks, tubing, snowmobile rides with an experienced driver are available. On the territory of the guest zone, there are traditionally barbecue zones, a Russian bath with billiards, children's playhouses and playgrounds. In such places, you can be guaranteed to forget about the bustle of the city, and fully relax on your own or with the whole family, making an unforgettable memory photo.

The Urals are the junction of two parts of the world - Asia and Eurasia. He divides Russia into two parts. The mountain range itself is an attraction, but it also has many old villages and unexplored paths. Of course, in this unique part of the planet there are many beautiful man-made and miraculous places.

This mountain is recognized as one of the most mysterious places Ural. Legends and legends were made about it, telling about the ancient treasures that the robbers hid in it. An otherworldly phenomenon - the girl-Azovka. This is the ghost of a girl in white robes. It is shared with everyone who visits it. ancient place... You can often hear about candles burning at night. Russian writer Pavel Bazhov wrote about this mountain, as well as about its surroundings.

If you drive eight kilometers west of Verkhoturye, then in a very picturesque place on the banks of the river. Aktay can be found in a very small village, which also bears the name "Aktay". There is a skete in the village (Aktayskaya - it is also called Oktayskaya - zaimka) male monastery In honor of St. Nicholas. In the middle of the 19th century, these lands were transferred to the monks for their economic needs. The believing peasants who lived on this land prepared hay for the cows and other livestock for the winter, and cut firewood. It was in this monastery that poor pilgrims stopped, hurrying to Verkhoturye to worship the relics of the holy righteous Simeon of Verkhoturye. The settlement was soon also ranked among the holy and empowered places.

On the bank of a very large pond of the Neiva River, in the middle of the Ural ravines and hills, the city of Alapaevsk, which is no longer young, but so wants to seem to them, is freely spread out. According to our modern standards, it should be ranked among small towns, but Alapaevsk Old city- it was one of the first to be built in the Urals. The “biography” of the city is rich in various features: here is the skill of craftsmen and needlewomen, and the traditions of the revolution, and products with the inscription “Made in Alapaevsk”.

Not far from the village of Sarana, which is located in the Krasnoufimsky district, there is an amazing natural monument- a fifty-meter rock. This place is known to many, so not only and not so many locals come to rest, but guests from Perm, Bashkiria, Chelyabinsk and Izhevsk regions. It is not known only why this stone is so famous. And since the place is loved by many, many legends and tales have been composed about it; they tell a lot, but the main character is always one person - a Bashkir named Alikai.

This cave is also called the Big Arakaevskaya cave. It is located on the territory of the Olenyi Ruchyi park zone, but tourists rarely visit this place. This unpopularity can be explained by the small distance from the main routes for tourists in "Oleniy Ruchyi".

Aramashevo is a village in the Middle Urals. It is located one hundred and forty kilometers from Yekaterinburg, near the station "Samotsvet", before reaching Aoapaevsk. There are many old and, most importantly, inhabited villages in the Urals. Aramashevo is one of these settlements. The village appeared in 1932 as a security post from the raids of nomads and a settlement for land development. Even now, in the local history museum, you can see the watchtower of this stronghold of the Ural lands. The tower towered over the Aramashevsky prison. Another rural attraction is the Church Stone (about forty-two meters), located on the rocky bank of the Rezh River. From there, a wonderful view of the river valley and the opposite rocky coast opens up.

Rocks Devil's settlement

Devil's Settlement is a large rocky area on the top of the mountain Devil's Settlement. They are located six kilometers from the village of Iset. Three hundred and forty-seven meters - this is the height at which the tops of the rocks are, the last twenty meters is a ridge of granite. These granite towers stretch from south to north. South side The fortifications are flatter, and the northern one breaks off with a wall downwards, therefore, it is to the southern one that you can climb up large stone steps, but the south of the mountain is constantly collapsing, on the mountain slope you can find placers of stones. Such a deplorable state of the mountain is caused by sharp fluctuations in temperature on a highly illuminated slope.

Recently, exploration of the Shaitan-stone was carried out - one of the attractions on the Rezh River. This is a large stone on the banks of the Rezh River.

The lake is located in the remote Ural wilderness, so few travelers knew about it until recently. But since the nineties of the last century, scientists-archaeologists have undertaken to study it. It was here that a new type of sanctuary was first found in Russia - a lake cult center.

Mare's head and Kyrman rocks

Rocks and cliffs are located nearby railway station with an unusual name for our ears "Ayat". Previously, oil production was carried out not far from this place. Currently, the mining enterprise is not working, and Ayat has become common holiday village... The Kyrman Rocks are located on the top of the Kyrman Mountain. The word "kyrman" is most often translated as "hill" or "mountain". With a rocky mountain peak wonderful forests are visible. You can climb to the top even without special equipment.

There are many old and even ancient villages in the Middle Urals. The village of Sloboda is one of them. It was founded in the middle of the seventeenth century, and in the first half of the eighteenth century, a pier was built at the mouth of the Utka River, from which iron caravans were sent. The amazingly beautiful temple dedicated to St. George the Victorious is the main rural attraction. The temple is located on a rock, next to the Chusovaya river.

The village of Chusovoye is a beautiful place. The village is located on the banks of the Chusovaya river. The village began to be considered locality officially in the first half of the eighteenth century. It was at this time that the Staroshaytsky Demidov Iron Works produced the first melting. But the sawmill workshops have been operating since 1721.

THE NATURE OF THE URAL

One of the amazing Russian regions, which is absolutely
Ural is not like anything else

Most often these mountains are not high. Low and medium mountains prevail.
These are smooth wooded ridges, waves leaving in blue distances

Its mountain ranges stretch for thousands of kilometers, abutting the ice of the Arctic
and going down to the steppe expanses of Kazakhstan

No region of Russia can compare with the Urals in terms of the number of lakes!
There are more than 3 thousand reservoirs on its territory. Therefore, they call
South Ural "Land of Lakes"

One of the most picturesque and alpine lakes in the Urals - Zyuratkul, its
height above sea level over 700 meters. As if in a cradle, she laid
nature lake surrounded by five high ridges

The most large lake Southern Urals - Uvildy. The total volume of water in
it is more than one billion cubic meters. Length coastline –
more than one hundred kilometers.

One of the features of the reservoir is its numerous islands.
Birch, Alder, Beech, Elm, Spruce

The reservoir is located in a deep intermountain basin at an altitude of over
300 meters above sea level. The lake area is more than
25 square kilometers... It contains about half a billion
cubic meters of purest drinking water planets

Kisigach - translated from Bashkir means “to cut the forest”.
Indeed, the mirror-like surface of the lake cuts through the protected forests
Ilmensky reserve. They say the lake water is so clear
and healing, that even animals come here to heal their wounds

And Elovoe, located just a few kilometers from it, is the most
warm lake Ural

Several rivers flow into Lake Itkul

Lake Talkov Kamen is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Middle Urals,
surprisingly, it was not born by nature, but by man

Baraus is a mountain lake. Most of the lake is located on the territory
Ilmensky reserve. The lake is small, but there are local
landscapes special charm, unique comfort

This is one of the main attractions of the Urals. Unique
the beauty of the reservoir is given by the surrounding picturesque mountains
and rocks overgrown with forest

Sugomak Natural Complex includes Sugomak Lake, Sugomak Cave,
Mount Sugomak

Sugomak cave

It is the third longest river in Europe, inferior in
this indicator is only for the Volga and Danube. Shaitan-Stone in the Urals

The beauty of the Chusovaya River will hardly leave anyone indifferent. Chusovaya -
fabulous river, famous for its "stones" - giant rocks
bizarre shapes

The Usva River is the right tributary of the Chusovaya River

Its forested slopes sometimes have very beautiful rocky
outcropping. Hanging Stone

The Belaya River is very picturesque and unusually clean.
flows rapidly in a beautiful valley, squeezed high mountains.
The river attracts tourists not only for its beauty,
but also the ability to raft along it

Persha river

The Vels River is a large left tributary of the Vishera. Wells tide fast
but the river is shallow, there are a lot of rifts

The Ural Mountains appeared about 600 million years ago.
The length of the Ural Mountains is more than 2000 km, the width is from 40 to 150 km

Mount Narodnaya is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. The mountain is almost
two thousand meters above sea level is located in a remote
area in the Subpolar Urals

Mount Yamantau. The Yamantau facility has a high-security status.
According to some reports, a real underground was built in Mount Yamantau
city with all communications, including electricity.
The city is designed for the simultaneous residence of 300 thousand people

On Mount Yurma there are gigantic rocks-shikhans. Passage between them
was named the Devil's Gate

Mount Sablya and the Sablinsky ridge are one of the most picturesque places Ural.
Alpine peaks, like bluish ghosts, rise above
swamp of the Aranetsky swamps

All photos are taken from the Internet