Ireland. Characteristics of the country's tourism industry Is the geographical location of Ireland favorable for tourism

The Republic of Ireland is a picturesque green island in the north of Europe. It is located in Atlantic Ocean adjacent to Great Britain, from which Ireland is separated by two straits - North and St. George. The Irish coastline is an alternation of bays, peninsulas and islets, mountains and lowlands, while the central part of the island is occupied by flat terrain with some small uplands.

The area of ​​the country is 70.2 thousand km². In the north it is bordered by Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The capital of Ireland, Dublin, is the main cultural, administrative and industrial center of the country. Largest cities: Cork and Dublin.

Ireland is part of the European Union and the Eurozone.

Time

Ireland is in the UTC + 0 time zone, so local time lags behind Moscow time by 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter. Together with most European countries, Ireland moves to summer time: 1 hour forward on the last Sunday in March and back on the last Sunday in October.

In summer, the sun rises at 06:00 and sets at 21:30. In winter, the sun rises at 08:00 and sets at 17:00.

Climate

Foggy Albion is better known abroad than its Irish neighbor, but fundamentally they are no different - the same dull temper due to the cloudy sky and rainy weather. Moreover, in the west of the country, precipitation falls almost twice per year.

The temperate oceanic climate makes weather in Ireland volatile throughout the day. Winter in Ireland is quite mild, but summer is not much warmer: the air temperature on the southern coast warms up to only + 16-20 ° С. In winter, the temperature is around + 5-8 ° C.

Planning a vacation in Ireland is best for the summer, when there is less rain, and untouched nature all in bloom.

Population

The population of Ireland is about 3.9 million people, of which more than 1 million live in the capital Dublin. 88.6% are Irish of the Celtic ethnic group. The rest of the population is represented by immigrants from Scotland, England, Asia and Africa.

Device

Ireland is a parliamentary republic led by a president.

There are 26 counties in the country: Cavan, Donegal, Monaghan, Carlow, Dublin (with the capital of the same name in it), Kildare, Kilkenny, Layish, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, West Meath, Wicklow, Wexford, Kerry, Claire, Cork, Limerick, Tepperery, Waterford, Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon and Sligo.

Language

The official languages ​​of the country are Irish and English. About 20% of Irish residents speak French. And for the tourism sector, two international languages ​​are quite enough.

English-speaking tourists will not need phrase-books, since more than 90% of the population speaks English as their native language, the rest just very well. Irish is much less widespread, but the authorities are painstakingly working towards a complete replacement of English language Irish.

Money

Ireland is part of the eurozone, therefore the euro is recognized as the national currency here. National symbols are used in the design of the coins, which distinguishes them from the monetary units of other EU member states.

It is most profitable to change money in banks (there is the most attractive rate), it is also possible in travel agencies, hotels, exchange offices, you can withdraw euros from an ATM from a plastic card. They change both cash and Euro checks.

Customs

Any amount of foreign currency can be imported into Ireland, it must be declared regardless of the amount. You can take out no more than indicated in the entry declaration.

Information on duty-free import of popular goods (subject to payment of the necessary duties in the EU countries):

Tobacco products: 800 cigarettes;

Alcohol: 25 liters of wine, 50 liters of beer;

Perfumery: 50 ml of perfume, 250 ml of eau de toilette.

Personal items up to € 175 are also imported duty-free.

Visa

Ireland is not part of the Schengen area, so you cannot enter a country with a Schengen visa from another state. To cross the Irish border, you need a passport and a national visa, which can be obtained from the Irish Embassy. After submitting the documents, the request is considered within 30 days.

The list of documents provided includes:

International passport,

Official invitation,

Extract from the place of work,

3 photos,

Check of payment of consular stamp duty.

The questionnaires are filled in only in English.

An Irish visa is only valid for the Republic of Ireland and cannot be used to enter Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom or Great Britain).

Comprehensive information about required documents and the conditions for applying for an Irish visa can be obtained on the website of the Irish Embassy in Moscow: http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=87487

Health care

Medical care is very high level, but with the corresponding prices - they are much higher than the average for Europe.

Health insurance is not required to issue a visa, but visa officers can still insist on getting it. In addition, insurance will allow you to minimize hospitalization costs, which makes your vacation in the country safer.

For assistance, you must go to hospitals. A visit to the doctor is carried out by appointment, where the time and place of arrival will be appointed.

For residents of the UK and citizens of the rest of the European Union, medical services are provided on special conditions.

Rules of behavior

Patriotism is a national trait of the Irish, brought up by long centuries of not too happy relations with England. The Irish people treat their traditions with great care and attention, last years the Irish language is actively promoted.

In dealing with foreigners, the Irish are quite careful, but polite and always ready to help. Many Irish people are not indifferent to equestrian sports, horse racing, they can discuss horses for a long time and with pleasure, this great theme for conversation. Not to mention Northern Ireland and Great Britain.

Ireland has a ban on smoking in restaurants, hotels, pubs, game rooms and cinemas.

When visiting high-end restaurants, cafes and pubs, it is not necessary to leave a tip as it is included in the service price. In other cases, it is customary to leave a tip in the amount of 10-12% of the order amount.

Most of the country's inhabitants are Christians, although this is not conspicuous in the tourism sector. There are usually no restrictions on clothing, but in conversations it is better to avoid topics of other religions, atheism, abortion, and in general anything that does not fit into the circle of interests of a righteous Christian.

sights

Wonderful nature - emerald fields, meadows and mysterious forests - combined with medieval castles, ancient cathedrals and fortresses enchant with their splendor and beauty. Walking in the clear air along the Irish Hills will allow you to admire the natural scenery and contemplate the skyline sunsets. It is here that you can experience the feeling of timelessness. In Ireland no mass tourism but this is good - there are no crowds of tourists that create a characteristic background noise and interfere with enjoying pristine nature and ancient cultural monuments.

Due to the favorable climate, Ireland has an amazing combination of northern and southern vegetation. The coast of the island is indented by fjords and abounds in many picturesque bays. Great value for amateurs active tourism and rest are clear lakes and fast-flowing rivers teeming with trout and salmon. Spacious courses will delight golf lovers with an excellent game.

Dublin, the oldest capital in northern Europe, immediately mesmerizes with the amazing architecture of the 18th century, wide streets, squares and magnificent mansions. The city breathes freely thanks to its many boulevards and squares. Fascinating and informative excursions will allow you to feel the life and customs of the Irish people.

Every serious travel guide will give you information on Irish landmarks such as St Anne's Cathedral, Ayluia Caves, Adir Village, Bowyle Abbey, Blairney Castle, Fort Don Iinis, St Patrick's Cathedral, Museum of Heraldry, Dublin Cathedral, King John Castle, Stone, Gardens Poorscourt, Kerry Cruise Loop, Gline Castle, Slonmachois Monastery, Mountusher Gardens, Mount Scrabaugh, Westport Mansion, Terrace Giants, Carrike-a-Reed Ropeybridge, Cashel Cliff, Fort Graynan Eilich, the Marble Arbutt Caves and Burial Arbor.

Holidays

Most of the holidays are associated with cultural events, religion and the history of the state. It is quite interesting to observe how the local population celebrates them. Each event is celebrated in its own way, each holiday has its own rules and customs. Cultural tourism in this country is a continuous holiday!

In Ireland, Christian and pagan holidays are celebrated, there are a lot of festivals and fairs, here are just a few of them. The Jazz Festival in February, the Early Music Festival in May, the Arts Festival in July, and the Oyster Festival in September, all in County Galway. In June, it is worth looking into County Kerry, where the Authors Week Literary Festival is held, and in parallel there is a beauty pageant in Tralee. In September, you can visit the Belfast Folk Music Festival and the Cork Film Festival, in October, the Irish Gourmet Festival and jazz festival, and in Dublin - Teatralny. November - Wexford Opera Festival. All year round horse races are held, in this small country there are 25 racetracks, and whenever a tourist comes to Ireland on vacation, he can always see this spectacle with his own eyes.

Brief information about official holidays and public holidays in Ireland:

last Friday before Easter - Holy Friday

first Monday in May - Easter Monday

first Monday in June - June holiday

first Monday in August - August holiday

last Monday in October - October holiday

Traditional cuisine

Irish cuisine is renowned for its talented use of potatoes, vegetables, meat and salted cod. Seafood - crabs, oysters, mussels and fish - add an exquisite taste to national dishes. Business card and the face of the national cuisine are pot roasts and stews, which are definitely worth trying, no matter how short your holiday in Ireland.

For dessert, Irish coffee, apple pie, potato cookies and delicious raisin muffins are worth a try.

Fans of strong drinks simply have to try the famous Irish whiskey, which tastes better than other brands of this drink in the world. And, undoubtedly, the brewing traditions are represented by the legendary Guinness brand.

Airports

International air traffic centers:

Dublin Airport is an airport in the capital of Ireland.

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• Last Minute Tours to Ireland
• Tours for the New Year around the world

The fact that Ireland existed several thousand years before the birth of Christ is evidenced by numerous megalithic finds: the structures of Poulnabron, Nout, Glantane.

For several centuries, Ireland was divided into small kingdoms, the rulers of which constantly waged internecine wars. For a long time, the country suffered from the raids of the Vikings, who plundered many lands. In order to expand the territory of their capture, the Vikings began to create refuge - cities. By the way, this is how Dublin was formed - the current capital of Ireland. Only at the beginning of the 11th century, the Irish finally united and drove the invaders from their land.

Later, the rule of the English kings was established in the country. Numerous attempts by the Irish to free themselves from their oppression were in vain. As a result of the riots, about 800 thousand of the indigenous population were killed. The "Great Famine" in the 19th century claimed the lives of another 1 million people, about 1.5 million Irish immigrated. Many fled to America in the hope of a better life.

But the Irish who remained in the country did not give up and continued to fight for independence. In 1921 they did it. England recognized Ireland independent state, however, left behind six counties. Today this territory is called Northern Ireland, and to visit it you need to open an English visa.

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Is one of the most extraordinary tourist destinations in the globe... This country is better known for its image as a whole, rather than individual attractions. It would seem, how can such little corner the planet to be filled with such an incredible amount of grand history, natural beauty, vibrant culture and unbridled fun? Here, Norman castles overlook wild, deserted beaches; country houses Georgian-era impromptu evenings of traditional music; and exalted theatergoers at night merge with the bustle of Dublin pubs. At every step of Ireland, there is another sight to watch for a pint of beer. And yet the real mystery of the country is its people. This unique cocktail of cordiality, humor and sarcasm ensures that a trip to the Emerald Isle is an adventure.

The adorable, naturally, becomes the first on the way for tourists. Here the multi-colored doors of the houses immediately catch the eye. The fact is that in 1861, Queen Victoria's husband died, and as a sign of mourning, she ordered all the doors to be repainted (meaning black). The Irish obeyed and got whatever paint they had from the basement. Now the colorful doors are one of the main features of the city. Although the capital's majestic architecture and coastal charm are just a hint of what the country as a whole has to offer. The true soul of Ireland today can be found in the village of Carraro and the streets of Cork. You will find this search extremely exciting.

It is often said that there are two Ireland. One is modern, full of fresh creativity. The second is rooted in old traditions, with a good dose of humor, hospitality and the ability to have fun. Nocturnal revels, in general, are not uncommon here.

With all this in mind, it is no surprise that it can respond to such a wide range of interests. Those who expect dank walking tours, Celtic relics or pubs with a violin melody from the republic will certainly be satisfied. However, so are those who are interested in fashionable culinary trends, family entertainment or upscale hotels. - although the country is small, its cultural influence on the world is still significant.

There are many associations associated with this region - from rocky peninsulas to an almost legendary beer pint. Yet Ireland's true beauty goes beyond any stereotype. The potential of this country for adventure - for real, adrenaline-fueled adventures - is very often underestimated. Those who seek quiet rest and privacy, will also delight in the many options.

Fantastic landscapes

When people look at you from the pages of tourist brochures, do not think that this is just a two-dimensional "fiction". All this beauty really exists. You can find it along the peninsulas of the country's southwest, in the brooding solitude of the Connemara region, and in the spectacular wilderness of County Donegal. In addition, postcard splendor can be found in the lakeside areas of Counties Leitrim and Roscommon, as well as in the undulating hills of the sunny southeast. significantly modernized, but still some things remain unchanged. Come face-to-face with the raging Atlantic on Skellig Michael Island, or spend a summer evening in the courtyard of a pub next to a thatched house, and you will experience the Ireland that existed decades and even centuries ago.

Careful, history ...

Irish history is evident everywhere, from the breathtaking prehistoric monuments at Bruno Boyne, the craggy Cape Slee Head in County Kerry and the Carrowmore Sanctuary in Sligo, to the fantastic ruins of a rich ecclesiastical past in the Valley of Glendalough and Clonmacnois Monastery. More new story visible in the colossal Titanic Museum in Cove and the horrific Kilmanham Prison in E. And there is a story so young it still feels real, best experienced on a black taxi tour of West Belfast or exploring the colorful political wall painting in Derry.

Hospitality

Irish endless friendliness is a well-worn stereotype that oversimplifies the national character. And this character is infinitely complex. The red-haired descendants of the Celts are very cordial, welcoming, but they know their worth. Any meeting with them is accompanied not only by conversations and jokes, but also by the willingness to always help. And this is not unbridled altruism! Rest assured that by taking care of you, locals take care of themselves first. It's just that the Irish cannot feel comfortable in the company of those who do not. Here you will be welcomed at every turn, but in Ireland all excess is encouraged.

Local kitchen

LenDog64

The famous Irish beer

Long gone are the days when ordering food in Ireland could be a bit of an excitement. The country has learned to cook well with a focus on local meats, poultry and seafood. And yet, the national Irish dishes are not the delights of haute cuisine, but simple country food, mostly sharpened with beer. Even marine wealth in the form of salmon, trout, lobster, mussels, litorin and oysters seems to accompany the famous Irish drink.

In order to find where to eat deliciously, you don't have to search for a long time. Ireland, and especially in Ireland, has a significant number of Michelin-starred restaurants. It is not difficult to find establishments with international cuisine here, but still, being in Ireland, give preference to traditional dishes. Among the local treats you will find Dublin prawns, or langoustines; oysters served with soda bread and beer; Irish stew of lamb, potatoes, onions, carrots and garlic; pork legs krubins; colcannon - a mixture of mashed potatoes and cabbage; blood pudding pudding and leftover coddle made with pork sausages, bacon, potatoes, onions and broth. Among the drinks, Irish coffee with cream and whiskey are especially noteworthy, in fact, the local whiskey itself and, of course, beer. A lot of beer.

Cultural

Throughout your journey, you will be amazed by the choice Ireland has to offer cultural events: Watch a play at one of the finest theaters in the city, admire a famous Irish dance show at a Western Ireland pub, or attend a rock concert at a bar in Limerick. In addition, summer here is filled with festivals that celebrate everything from flowering gardens to high literature.

What's not to be missed in Ireland?

• Walks in the capital, the political and cultural center country
• Sports events: from Gaelic football and Irish field hockey to horse and dog racing
• Ring of Kerry is part of itself picturesque landscape countries in National park Killarney
• Connemaru - postcard Ireland with thatched houses of winding streets surrounded by low stone walls
• Giants Causeway - More than 40,000 interconnected basalt columns that make Ireland's northeastern coastline unlike anything else
• Winter Solstice at Newgrange - 5,000-year-old corridor tomb

To this day, it remains a sacred secret of the Celts. For the sake of mystical legends, unreal nature and unbridled "pub" fun, you should definitely go here. This small corner of Europe with an impressive reputation and charming people always welcomes guests.

But not only the weather conditions of the country attract tourists, because Ireland traces its history back to pre-Christian times and has saved many surprises for curious travelers.
Firstly, these are the megaliths of the heritage of ancient unknown and not always recognized civilizations. The famous Newgrange, Poulnabron, Glantane and Nout still excite the minds of historians from different countries.

Newgrange is actually a huge mound, created of stones and covered with earth, which in the past, for unknown reasons, was covered with pebbles and surrounded by large boulders installed vertically. It is quite clear that this was not a simple household building, but what then? There are many versions and the most suitable one is the space observatory. But as practice shows, historians often attribute all objects they do not understand to observatories, but is this so?


The only thing that can be known for sure is that on the day of the winter solstice, a beam of light passes through a small hole in the mound, which illuminates a small chamber inside. Does it make sense to build a huge mound just for the sake of once a year to fill the container with light inside the structure - apparently there is. At least, the fact that we do not know him is not yet evidence of his absence.

And every tourist can feel like a discoverer of the secrets of antiquity here. By the way, the famous Swiss scientist and writer Eric von Denikn came to Ireland more than once in order to see everything described above with his own eyes.

Ancient castles, a Celtic book are written in amazing colors that have retained their brightness to this day, all this attracts travelers to Ireland
Americans, British, Russian Germans and French are happy to visit this amazing and mysterious country, and the growth of tourism in this direction indicates that people are satisfied with their travels.