Carpathians where the country is located. Carpathians - a picturesque mountain range

The Carpathians are European mountains known throughout the world, and a large number of tourists tend to go there. Both summer and winter resorts are open here, mountain expanses amaze with stunning landscapes, unique nature.

The mountain system of the Carpathians stretches in the east of Europe, its peaks adorn the landscape of several countries at once:

1. Czech Republic
2. Of Ukraine
3. Slovakia
4. Poland
5. Hungary
6. Serbia
7. Romania
8. Austria.

In the last state on the list, the Carpathians are located partially. But the main part of the Carpathians is located in two states - Ukraine and Romania.

The Carpathian mountains are very beautiful and picturesque

The Carpathians, along with the Alps, are the most popular mountains in Europe. But the Carpathian mountain system is larger than the Alpine one. The Carpathians are striking in their beauty; this is a great place to relax. Tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy the clean air, nature, do active rest, mountain climbing, relax in ski resorts, ride mountain bikes. In the Carpathians, interesting hiking trips, excursions are constantly organized, during which you can learn all the charm of the Carpathian mountain system.

Coordinates and location of the Carpathian mountain system

The system originates near Slovakia, Bratislava, ending in the southeastern part of Romania, near the Iron Gate. The Carpathians are located in Ukraine in the western part of the state, where the border with the countries passes:

• Romania
• Slovakia
• Hungary
• Poland.

Location of the Carpathian mountain system on the map

Coordinates of the Carpathians:

• 47 ° 0 '0 "(47 ° 0' 0) north latitude;
• 25 ° 30 '0 "(25 ° 30' 0) east longitude.

The mountain system is divided into the Southern, Western and Eastern Carpathians, depending on the characteristics of the location. The former are in Romania, the latter are in Slovakia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary (partially), the latter are in Ukraine. In the entire mountain system, there are a large number of peaks, massifs and peaks of various heights.

The Carpathians, located in Ukraine, can be reached from Kiev, where the airport is located. A train runs from Kiev to Rakhiv (a city right in the mountains). In addition to this flight, direct trains go to Rakhiv from other countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary. There are electric trains and buses from Lviv. From Romania, the city of Brasov, trains go to the Carpathians, you can also get there by car or taxi. In the Czech Carpathians, you first need to fly from Prague by plane or arrive by bus international route... Buses travel from the capital to cities and villages near the mountain ranges; you can also get there by car.

Formation and age of the array

Earlier, long before the Carpathians themselves were formed, in their place were ridges that connected Dobrudzha with the Sudetes. Goodness is also called Procarpathians by geologists. These peaks collapsed due to the powerful movements of the earth's crust. At the beginning of the Mesozoic period, an almost flat plain formed in their place. The age of the ongoing tectonic processes in the Carpathians is considered in the field of geology to be quite young and is only 25 million years. The mountains began to form gradually, at the end of the Paleogene. The Outer Carpathians were the first to form, for a rather long time between the outer and inner ridges was the sea, during the existence of which a rather thick layer of sand deposits was formed.

Description, brief information and characteristics of the Carpathians

The length of the mountain system reaches 1,500 kilometers, from three sides in the form of an arc, mountain ranges encircle the territory of the Central European Plain. In the south-west, the width of the Carpathians is 340 km, in the north-west - 240 km, in the north-east, already in Ukraine - from 100 to 120 km. The height of the mountains located on the Ukrainian territory is 1,000 m, the highest peak of the Carpathians in this state is Hoverla, with a height of 2,061 m. In Ukraine, the Carpathians are divided into 3 categories:

1. Internal
2. External
3. Central

The total area of ​​the system is 190,000 km². In Ukraine, the mountain range runs from the north-western side to the southeastern side, with an average width of 100 to 280 km.

Even in ancient times, according to the chronicles of the Romans of the 1st century AD, these territories were inhabited by people - representatives of the Dacian carp tribe. Linguists and historians are considering options for the origin of the mountain range from the name of the tribe or vice versa. But the most common version is the origin of the Carpathians from the Proto-Indo-European, from which the word is translated as "rocks, rocky mountainous terrain."

In modern languages, equivalents are considered from Albanian from the word karpe - stone, mountain. The most suitable Armenian origin from the word qaripat is a stone wall. There is also a Turkic version, which translates as "overflowing, overflowing the banks." In ancient and medieval times, the Carpathians had a different name - Hungarian or Ugric, Sarmatian mountains.

Discovery and first exploration of the Carpathian mountain range

For the first time, the Austrian G. Buchholz took up the study of these mountains, he went to the mountains with his sons, and then published a book describing his journey. After him, the Carpathians were investigated in more detail by I. Fichtel, a former lawyer who retrained as a researcher of the mountains. He devoted 19 years of his life to this important case. Most of all his attention was attracted by the Western Carpathians. Breton B. Akke went on a trip to the Carpathians 4 times to explore this mountain range. He studied the Eastern Carpathians, traveled to Moldova, was engaged in the study of the Carpathian rivers and lakes.

Relief of the Carpathian mountain system

The Eastern Outer Carpathians are one of the most earthquake-prone zones in Europe. Seismic activity was observed even among the ancient Romans, who recorded data on earthquakes in the II-III centuries. Since in the 18th century, the population in these places was actively growing due to urbanization and birth rate, humanity strongly felt the damage from the seismic activity of the Carpathians. The very epicenter of activity is located in the Vrancea zone, Romania. It is located at the junction of the Eastern Carpathians of Ukraine with the Southern Carpathians in Romania, in the Vrancea district. The magnitude of earthquakes in this zone is very high, up to 8.3. The magnitude and depth of earthquakes is large, which is why seismic activity is well felt over a vast territory, from southern Greece to northern Finland. The strongest earthquakes with catastrophic consequences for humans in the Vrancea zone occurred twice:

• 1940 - with a magnitude of 8.3;
• 1977 - with a magnitude of 7.2.

There were also volcanoes in the Carpathians, but they have not made themselves felt for 5 million years and, fortunately, their activity is not expected. Only a mud volcano near the village of Starunya is active here today. The settlement was formed in 1977 after the last earthquake; in its place there was an ozokerite fishery earlier. Previously, the volcano had 4 vents with different diameters from 10 to 50 cm, the height of the cone is 3 meters. Today it is flat, with 8 permanent craters and 12 fickle small ones. Constantly from each crater at different times there are emissions of oil, gas, water of varying degrees of mineralization.

Three ethnic groups live on the territory of the mountain range:

• hutsuls
• lemkos
• strikers.

The Hutsuls are a real mountain people. It was in the highlands that their culture, traditions and way of life were formed. The ethnos lives in Transcarpathia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi regions. Engaged in wood processing, sheep breeding. The Hutsuls differ from other ethnic groups in bright clothes, unusual architectural, trade elements, even their dialect is different.

Lemkos were once a mountain people, but deportation and repression under the USSR led to the fact that they lost their homeland. Today they live scattered in groups throughout Ukraine. In recent years, the ethnos has been actively restoring its history, trying to preserve its heritage. There are Lemko villages in the Carpathian foothills, where they were resettled after the Second World War. The people are very distinguished from the rest by their way of life and dialect.

Boyki are represented in Ukraine by a huge community of several thousand people. They differ in traditions, culture, dialect. Scientists in the Boykov ethnos distinguish another 14 sub-ethnoses. The people inhabit the Lviv region of the Carpathians, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Transcarpathia.

Highest Carpathian peak

The highest point of the Carpathian mountain system is Gerlachovski-Shtit. The peak is located in Slovakia, its height is 2 654 m. This is the main part of the High Tatras massif. Climbers from different countries climb the peak. The name translates as "shield" from Slovak. The name of the peak was changed several times, the very first name was Gerlach, then it was renamed several times in honor of the rulers. Shtit even bore the name Stalin Shtit. The Slovaks gave this name to the mountain in gratitude to Stalin for his liberation from the Nazis.

Climate, altitude zones of the Carpathians and their influence on flora and fauna

The climatic conditions here are of the temperate continental type, the humidity is quite high. In the middle of summer the temperature is + 17-20 ° C, in winter it drops from -2 ° C to -5 ° C. During the year, a lot of precipitation falls in the Carpathians, up to 2,000 mm. In the highlands, it rains three times more often than at the foot. There is also a lot of snow in winter, from 30 cm. In the Carpathians, avalanches often occur, there are many places of high avalanche danger, especially on mountain peaks where there is no forest.

The altitudinal zonation of the Carpathians classifies them as a forest-steppe type. In the Carpathian Mountains, there is a significant difference in altitude, a change natural conditions vertical. The array is divided into several altitudinal zones:

• foothill - stretches up to an altitude of 600 m, forests and meadows of coniferous and broad-leaved species are widespread here. The soils in this belt are soddy-podzolic; there are many already plowed areas that have been developed by man;
• the lower one is a mountain-forest belt, stretching up to a height of 1,100 m. The forests here are beech, mixed, there is spruce, fir;
• the upper - mountain-forest belt is covered with spruce and fir forests of a mixed type. The upper altitudinal belt goes up to an altitude of 1,500 m. Here, as in the lower one, the soils are mainly of mountain-forest type, brown;
• subalpine - located at an altitude of 1,500–1,800 m, the forests are sparse, consist mainly of undersized pine, juniper, alder, mixed meadows - forbs, cereals;
• alpine - it stretches over 1,800 m, the soils here, as in the subalpine belt, are mountain meadow soils. Grass meadows and low shrubs are widespread in the alpine zone. The vegetation is even sparser here than in the subalpine belt.

The Carpathians are the habitat of many representatives of the fauna, of which there are more than 400 species in mountainous areas and in Transcarpathia. It is home to roe deer, red deer, European eels and marsh turtles. Even those animals for which the Mediterranean climate is characteristic, for example, green frogs, spotted salamanders, feel great here. Black grouse and wood grouse live in the vastness of Transcarpathia and the Carpathians. It is inhabited by such representatives of the fauna, which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth: the Carpathian squirrel and the Carpathian newt. Snow voles and alpine newts have settled well here. Representatives of birds, bats, bat and rabbits are also found in the Carpathian forests.

Animals are found from the foothills at an altitude of 200 m, then at the places of the beginning of alpine shrubs at an altitude of 1,800 m. Altitude from 2,000 m is a home for rodents: snow voles, alpine shrews. It is noteworthy that in the part of the Ukrainian Carpathians there are many wild pigs. Foxes, badgers, many mustelids, minks, otters and ferrets live in the forests of the Carpathian massifs. In thickets and gorges it can be dangerous for people, wolves live here. There are protected animals listed in the Red Book: wild cats, brown bears, lynxes. Unfortunately, in the area there are fewer deer and roe deer populations, and it is prohibited to hunt them by the strictest law. Recently, new residents have appeared in these places: a raccoon dog, most likely brought here by people who want to replenish the animal population of the Carpathians. The homeland of the raccoon dog is China and Japan.

In terms of the amount of greenery, no other area can be compared with the Carpathians. More than 2,000 species grow here, 44 of which are on the verge of extinction. Forests occupy 45% of the entire Transcarpathian zone; beech, spruce, and oak species grow most of all. There are larch, birch, alder, ash, pine, yew, maples. More than 3,000 exotic plants in the Carpathians, they all bloom with early spring until the last days of autumn, so the landscapes of these places are stunning all year round. Some types of apple trees, Japanese cherry blossoms, cypress trees, even magnolias grow.

Attractions of the Carpathian Mountains and the surrounding area

A huge number of places of interest are concentrated on the territory of the mountain system. Some of them deserve special attention, they are very popular with tourists.

• Yaremche;
• Hoverla;
• Arch bridge;
• the valley of the Prut river;
• Trufanets waterfall;
• Black Church (Brasov);
• Mount Tampa;
• Dracula's castle;
• Poiana Brasov.

Yaremche is a beautiful town where you can have a good rest surrounded by nature. Nearby is the Yaremchansky waterfall - a gift of nature and beauty. This is one of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls Ukraine. There is a difference in height of 12 m in the waterfall, a very strong flow of water. When it falls, sounds can be heard at great distances. There is a bridge over the waterfall, through which you can walk or jump directly into the waterfall stream. These places have very picturesque landscapes, they attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.

Mount Hoverla is the highest Carpathian peak in Ukraine. From Romanian, the name means "rugged hill". The height of the peak is 2,061 m. The first ascent to the summit took place in 1880. Climbers and sportsmen, amateur tourists regularly climb Hoverla. The border with Romania is located 17 km from the mountain. The peak is part of the Chornohora ridge, Carpathians. In clear weather, stunning landscapes of the cities open from the top, you can see the White Elephant Observatory, Mount Pop-Ivan. The Prut River flows near Hoverla, here you can see cascading waterfalls.

The arch bridge is built entirely of stone; it is an old railway bridge that connects the banks of the Prut. Below, under the building, there is a highway. The bridge was erected in 1895, its length is more than 100 meters. The structure is used for its intended purpose today. There is another Austrian old bridge 130 meters long, one of the longest in Europe railway bridges made of stone.

The Prut Valley is a left tributary of the Danube River - a stunningly picturesque place in the Carpathians. The climate here is surprisingly mild, with a wide variety of fauna and flora. In the valley there are rivers and lakes with clear water, waterfalls, the air is clean and fresh. All conditions for a healthy rest have been created. In the valley there is the resort town of Yaremche, where there are many cafes, hotels, not far from the Bukovel resort. Tourists love to visit the valley, villages and towns located in its vicinity. The locals are always happy to welcome guests, the guides conduct interesting excursions, tourists have an excellent opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries.

Waterfall Trufanets is the highest waterfall in Transcarpathia with a height of 36 m. This miracle of nature is located on the slopes of the Svidovets ridge. The stream of the waterfall begins at an altitude of 1,720 m in the subalpine belt, at the foot of the Bliznitsa peak. The total length of the stream is 2 830 m. It has created several cascades, in the forest in some places it flows underground. There are steps near the waterfall, a gazebo, from where you can see it well and close. Trufanets is a natural hydrological monument.

The Black Church, or Biserica Neagra, is located in Romania. Another name for the religious architectural monument is the Church of St. Mary. It is one of the oldest Lutheran temples in Transylvania. Popular and famous landmark of Brasov and the Carpathians. The construction of the temple took place in the 14th century, it was built by the Transylvanian Saxons. The style of the church is Gothic, the height is 65 m. During the Great Turkish War, there was a fire here, the walls turned black, hence the name of the church. The architecture of the building is very beautiful, unusual; there is a museum inside, where ancient frescoes and a large collection of carpets are kept.

Mount Tampa is the highest peak of the Southern Carpathians, completely covered with forests. At the foot of the mountain is the city of Brasov, whose symbol it is. The height of Tampa is 995 m, from the peak, in favorable weather, beautiful landscapes open up. There are 25 trails for tourists to the very top, but the main part of the mountain is a protected area, home for rare birds and animals.

Climbing the mountain is a popular entertainment, there are cozy restaurants in Tampa, on the way to the peak you can see the ruins of fortresses, ancient forts that used to serve to protect Brasov from the enemy.

Dracula's Castle, or Bran Castle, is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in all of Romania. It was built in the 14th century, and the locals built it at their own expense. For this, the state exempted people from taxes for several centuries. Two more defensive towers were erected later, in 1622-1625. The castle is located on the top of a cliff, its shape is unusual in the form of a trapezoid. Corridors with halls are located in a mysterious labyrinth. In the courtyard of the castle, there is a well; according to legend, it leads to a dungeon. Count Dracula - Vlad Tepes, stayed here overnight when he made hikes. There is a version that speaks of the torture of Tepes by the Turks in the basement of the castle. Therefore, it is also called Dracula's castle.

Poiana Brasov is a ski resort in Romania, today it is a very popular tourist destination. The resort was founded in the 19th century, located at an altitude of 1030 m, in a coniferous forest. Infrastructure Poiana Brasov provides vacationers maximum comfort.

• 20% of the entire forest of Ukraine is located on the territory of the Carpathians;
• Lake Synevyr is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 m. This is the most beautiful reservoir and the largest in the Carpathian Mountains;
• the largest brown bear rehabilitation center in Europe is located near the lake;
• the highest city of Ukraine, Rakhiv, is located in the mountains, at an altitude of 820 m. In the settlement itself, there is a large difference between the streets - from 400 to 1000 meters;
• the village of Vypchina is even higher - 1,100 m above sea level. The difference between the streets here is 600–1000 m;
• geologists claim that the Carpathians arose almost at the same time as the Himalayas and the Alps;
• the formation of mountain systems is still continuing in the Carpathians. This is confirmed by frequent earthquakes;
• earlier in the Carpathians there were also volcanoes that erupted. There are cones of extinct volcanoes in the vicinity of Mukachevo, Khust, Uzhgorod;
• the bowels of the mountain system are rich in minerals, including gold, oil, ozokerite, gas, marble;
• in some places the width of the mountains is 450 km;
• the distance from the Alps to the Carpathian peaks is 14 km;
• in the 20th century, scientists discovered on the territory of the Carpathians many remains of animals that lived in prehistoric times: mammoths, birds, huge deer;
• The Carpathian peaks are the birthplace of the trembita musical instrument. The length of this horn, made of wood, is 4 meters, the sounds it makes can be heard at a distance of 20 km.

Tourism in the Carpathians

There are many routes in the Carpathians and interesting resorts... Tourists climb the peaks of the Carpathians: Mount Hoverla, Petros and Gerlakhovski-Shtit. The first summit is ascended from the Ukrainian village of Lazeshchina, located in the Transcarpathian region, to the Kozmeshchik tract, from there the path lies to the grope valley, to Hoverla.

Although Petros is lower than Hoverla, climbing it is more interesting and more difficult. It is not recommended to come here in winter, in bad weather. The path to the peak lies through Lazeshchina and Kozmeshchik, then the direction leads through the stream Kiyanets, Montenegrin ridge. On Gerlachovski Shtit, the route in Slovakia runs from Sklabina.

Ski resorts in the Carpathians:

1. Bukovel
2. Yablunitsa
3. Betony
4. Dragobrat
5. Volovets
6. Podobovets
7. Pylypets
8. Krasiya
9. Slavske
10. Zhdeniyevo
11. "Zakhar Berkut".

Bukovel is a very popular resort, where a huge number of tourists come every year. It is located near the village of Polyanitsa, at an altitude of 920 m above sea level. The skiing season is open from November to mid-April. Here tourists are offered various types of trails, the infrastructure is well developed. Admire the tops of the mountain ranges by riding on the ski lifts. You can also have a great rest in Bukovel in the summer; in 2014, the largest artificial lake in the country, surrounded by a beach, was opened here. People arrive in Bukovel to improve and strengthen their health.

Dragobrat is the highest ski base in the country. Snow here lies on the slopes sometimes until mid-May, thus extending the season of ski resorts. The resort is located at an altitude of 1,400 m, near the foot of the Stog peak. All the necessary things are at the guests' disposal, there are many tracks of varying difficulty, slopes for freeriding. You can not live in the resort itself; there are also options in the nearby villages.

In addition to skiing activities, the resort has lakes, waterfalls, mineral springs, climbing routes to local peaks. Many people come to see the Dragobrat waterfall - an amazing natural phenomenon. The waterfall is cascading, its height is more than 7 meters.

Natural objects of the Carpathian mountain system and minerals

On the territory of the Carpathian massif there are zones where some deposits of minerals are concentrated. Gas, oil, native sulfur, ozokerite, rock salt and potash are mined here. There are deposits of zeolites, brown coal, gold, dolomites, limestone and marble in the mountains. There are many rivers flowing here, there is a Dividing Range. It is in this place that the border between the huge river basins: the Danube and the Dniester is located. All mountain rivers flowing from the tops of the Carpathians fall into them. There is no exact information about the number of rivers in the mountains, the figure is known to be 28,000. The largest Carpathian rivers are:

• Dniester
• Stryi
• Latoritsa.

The Prut River is very long, stretches for 967 km, its sources come from Karat, Mount Goverla. The Prut has various shores, the upper streams are distinguished by rocky, steep coastlines, in the lower ones they are gentle. In the northern region of the Prut valley, the river is located very close to the Danube, between them the distance is only 34 km. As an object water tourism The Prut is very popular, especially its upper reaches. Extreme river rafting is carried out here in the Yaremche and Vorokhta areas. This is a real boon for extreme lovers, 34 km plot with a lot of stone ledges and rapids. On the Prut there is beautiful waterfall, not far from the tourist center "Zaroslyak". The waterfall includes several cascading powerful streams, whose total height is 80 m. Downstream there is also a waterfall called Probiy, 8 meters high, it is located on the territory resort town Yaremche. There is a bridge and an observation deck over the waterfall for tourists. On the territory of Moldova, in the place where the Prut flows, there is an attraction - the valley "One Hundred Hills". There are about 3,000 hills here, and their origin has not yet been fully understood by scientists. One of the versions says that the hills are a consequence of the coral reef.

Anything to add?

The Carpathian Mountains are spread over the territory of Eastern Europe and ... the Moon. Yes, a mountain range with that name stretches along the southern "coast" of the lunar Sea of ​​Rains. Perhaps, in the near future, tourist groups will be sent there. However, at present, only the terrestrial Carpathians are of interest to us.

The mountain system begins near the Slovak capital Bratislava and ends near the Romanian city of Orshov. In the satellite image, the Carpathian Mountains resemble a writhing snake. Its head "bites" the Alps, and its tail is lowered into the Black Sea. One gets the impression that the Carpathians arose as a result of some kind of vortex process like an atmospheric cyclone.

A narrow mountain range crosses the territory of several countries of Eastern Europe at once. Austria, Hungary, Serbia and the Czech Republic own only tiny pieces of it. Poland and Ukraine got much more. The largest pieces of the mountain pie are owned by Slovakia and Romania. In the latter, the mountains occupy a significant part of the territory.

Scientists are still debating the name of the mountains. It is curious that in almost all languages ​​of the peoples inhabiting the above countries, the word "Carpathians" sounds almost the same. In some cases, it literally means "mountain" or "stone wall". There is also a version that the "Carpathians" came from the tribe of carp that inhabited these places in the 1st century AD. At the same time, linguists cannot explain why this people acquired just such a name.

It should be borne in mind that the Eastern Carpathians are considered an earthquake-prone region. Very strong earthquakes happened here. In Romania there is the so-called Vrancea seismic zone. The strength of the shocks in it reached 8.3 points on the Richter scale. Their echoes were recorded even in Finland. The element played out most strongly in 1940 and 1977. Then Bucharest suffered greatly. However, in comparison with Japan, where earthquakes occur almost every day, the Carpathians seem to be an island of complete stability.

Between the Alps and the Black Sea

Southern Carpathians in late autumn

Despite its relatively modest size, the Carpathians have a complex structure. In the western part, the Outer and Inner Western Carpathians are distinguished. They are divided into 12 areas. And those, in turn, are on 60 mountainous regions! Perhaps the most famous of these are the Czech Tatras. This is followed by the Outer and Inner Eastern Carpathians. There are fewer mountainous regions - only about a dozen. They are adjacent to the Western Romanian, Southern, Serbian Carpathians and the Transylvanian plateau. For simplicity, the Carpathians are conventionally divided into Western, Eastern and Southern.

On the physical and geographical map, the mountain system looks like a thin strip. With a total length of the mountains of 1500 km, their width ranges from 100 to 340 km. The narrowest part is in Ukraine, and the widest is in Romania. The highest peak is the Gerlachovsky Shtit Mountain in Slovakia. Its height reaches 2654 m. The Carpathians are separated from the Alps by a narrow gap only 14 km wide!

Only here

There is a whole collection of caves in the Lower Tatras

To get an idea of ​​the most interesting places in the Carpathians, we will take a virtual trip through the mountainous country. Let's start from the western part, then move to the east, and from there we go down to the south. The natural border between the Czech Republic and Slovakia is the so-called White Carpathians. The reserve of the same name is located here, which is spread over the territory of two countries at once. There are several types of orchids in these places! But there is a stereotype that these delicate flowers are exclusively from the tropics.

In Slovakia, there is the Šarišská Vrchovina mountain range. It is known for its Lachnov canyon with an unusual rock called the "Moiseev Pillar". And the name "Slovak Paradise" speaks for itself. Better location for adventure lovers you can imagine. Caves, abysses, canyons and waterfalls attract them like a magnet. In addition to natural sites, in these places there are interesting man-made sights. For example, they go to the Slovak mountains of Muranska Planina to see the ruins of the ancient Murano castle.

The High Tatras in Poland are really great - it is here that one of the highest points of the Carpathians is located. Tourists are attracted here by a very beautiful lake called "Morskoe Oko". Located in an oval-shaped valley, it actually looks like a huge eye. The largest Polish waterfall, called Siklava, is no less picturesque. The water falls here from a height of 70 m.

The Low Tatras are known for their panoramic points, the role of which is played by the peaks of Kraljeva Hola, Khabenets and Dereshe. The Demanovska Valley with its caves is considered the most beautiful in this area. It should be noted that in the local mountains there is a whole collection of all kinds of caves. One of them is called "The Cave of the Dead Bats". The mountain valleys and slopes are scattered with many centers, from where tourist routes begin.

Hungary has the Matra mountain range. People come here to relax on thermal springs and ride alpine skiing... There are vineyards at the foot of the mountains, which is why the region is famous for its wineries. The Berzhen massif is popular among tourists. His property is National park Duna-Ipoi with many springs, winding rivulets and turbulent streams.

Gorgan means "talus". The mountain range in the Ukrainian Carpathians has the same name. These places have long been chosen by extreme lovers, since the area is replete with wild tourist routes. Manyavsky waterfall and Mountain Lake Synevyr, which is located on the territory of the national park of the same name.

Peles castle in the mountains of Romania

The Southern Carpathians are also called the Transylvanian Alps. This entire beautiful mountainous country fits entirely on the territory of Romania. The highest point is Mount Moldovyanu (2544 m). Most of the country's ski resorts are located here. Do not forget that Romania is a country of castles. It is worth coming here to see with your own eyes the royal castle "Peles" in Sinai and Dracula's castle in the town of Bran.

Mountaineers and rock climbers go to Romanian Muntenia. The Unir salt mine, which is now a museum and a balneological resort, is very spectacular. And the landscapes in Pyklele Mary look alien. Here, on an area of ​​30 hectares, mud volcanoes gurgle and spit with slurry.

There are also places for rafting enthusiasts. For example, the Jiu River Gorge in Oltenia is one of the most popular rafting routes in Romania. The Danube is usually associated with a calm current. However, in the Kazan gorge, the water literally boils because of the narrowness of the canyon. This sight is worth seeing with your own eyes.

The mountain lake Eye Bey, located in the historical region of Banat, does not freeze even in winter, so during this period many migratory birds gather on its shores. Along with them come lovers to observe the life of birds. The lake is worth visiting for just admiring the beautiful landscapes and taking spectacular photos.

There are places for rafting lovers in the Romanian Carpathians

And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the Romanian Transylvania. The local nature reserve, located in the town of Zernesti, is home to about a hundred bears rescued from captivity. Excursions around the reserve are organized for tourists. It is also worth seeing the fantastic stone columns in the Apuseni Mountains, formed by the solidification of basalt lava. And at the former Turda salt mine, anyone can rent a boat and ride on a luxurious underground lake.

Nuances of the Carpathian weather

Snow in the mountains lies from December to March. At other times, you can safely go hiking.

Since the Carpathian Mountains occupy a large area and are characterized by different heights, weather can be quite different even in the same area. The higher the colder. The farther south, the warmer. There may be no snow in the mountain valleys even in winter. The farther from the Black Sea, the more continental the climate. Despite such a variety of conditions, however, there are some climatic patterns.

The coldest month is January. The average temperature in the north and east of the Carpathians hovers around -5 ° C, in the south - about -3 ° C. However, it can be colder on the mountain tops - down to -10 ° C. By Russian standards, such temperatures are not considered frost. The average July temperature in the foothills in the north is + 18 ° C, in the south + 20 ° C. High in the mountains, even at the height of summer, the temperature can be no higher than + 5 ° C. In general, the temperature regime in the Carpathians is favorable all year round.

If we talk about precipitation, then the least of them falls in the east and south of the Carpathians (800 mm per year). In the Western and Romanian Carpathians, their number grows to 1000 mm. In high-mountainous areas, this figure increases by 1.5-2 times. The maximum precipitation occurs in the summer. Most often it is rains. The duration of the snow cover in the foothills is 2-3 months. There are no glaciers and eternal snows in these places.

The moral is simple. The ski season in the Carpathians usually begins in December and ends in March. They ride at altitudes of 1000 m. This means that the rest of the year is quite suitable for hiking. At altitudes up to 1000 meters, this can be done in winter. But for high-altitude routes, warm clothes will be needed even in summer.

If you want to avoid the rains, it's best to hike in the spring or fall. True, even in summer, the risk of getting wet increases only in high mountain areas. If the route passes along the foothills or slopes at low altitudes, you should not be afraid of rain. It is enough to stock up on a raincoat and a waterproof tent.

Hiking hits

And now let's get acquainted with the popular tourist routes in those countries where the Carpathians are located:

Czech

There are up to a thousand caves in the Moravian Karst

The Krkonose Mountains are very popular in the Czech Republic. They are located on the border with Poland. The most popular route here is the ascent to Mount Snezhka (1603 m). The path passes through a picturesque mountain valley with the unusual name of Aubri Dul. Those who wish can go upstairs using the cable car. It starts at Peci pod Sněžkou.

Another popular route is the source of the Elbe. The powerful European river, on which Hamburg stands, originates in the Labskiy meadow. Here you understand that everything largest rivers of the world are born from springs or formed from small streams. The starting point is the tourist center Horni Misecki. It is located next to the spa town of Spindleruv Mlyn. Alpine routes along the Yeseniki ridge are also in demand. The landscapes there are considered to be the most beautiful in the country.

The Moravian Karst is one of the most interesting tourist sites. The length of this mountain range reaches 25 km. Its uniqueness is that the mountains are permeated with a system of caves, of which there are more than a thousand. Drawings of primitive people can be seen underground. In the same places there is another popular object - Macocha Canyon, which is considered the largest in Central Europe. Its depth is 138 m.

Poland

The Tatras are for the Poles what the Alps are for the French. The main tourist center of these places is the city of Zakopane. It serves as a starting point for a hiking trail that includes the Koscieliska Valley, the Giewont and Kasprowy Wierch Mountains, the Eagle Path, the Five Lakes Valley, the Morskie Oko Lake and Mount Rysy (2499 m), which is the highest peak in Poland. The program usually includes a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine.

Slovakia

There are many lakes of glacial origin in the High Tatras

Very attractive place for trekking, the Slovak Paradise reserve is considered. The hiking trails are equipped with bridges and stairs. You can cross small rivers along artificial fords. The trail passes by numerous waterfalls. The gorge is 4 km long. You can get into it from the tourist center "Podlesok" near Hrabushits. The hike belongs to the average category of difficulty.

The Slovak High Tatras have 26 peaks, the height of which exceeds 2500 m. The most visited is the Gerlachovsky peak with a height of 2654 m. It is quite easy to climb. It is from its top that the most spectacular panoramas open up.

Another popular mountain is the Lomnicky Peak (2634 m). At its top is the highest Slovak weather station. You can climb to it on foot or using the cable car from Tatranska Lomnica. In clear weather, a good half of Slovakia is visible from the mountain!

The High Tatras is the place where the largest number of water bodies is concentrated, which in the distant past created glaciers. Now there are about a hundred of them. The transparency of the water in the lakes reaches 12 m. The so-called Mengusovskaya Valley stretches between the ridges. Tourists come here in any season. At the end of the valley is the Velke Gintsovo pleso lake. It is considered the deepest in the Tatras.

Tatra valleys are also attractive with cascades of waterfalls. The Studeny Stream waterfall is recognized as one of the most visited. Among the famous is the Obrovski waterfall, which falls from a height of 20 m. No less spectacular Big waterfall... It stands out with a thirteen-meter cascade. Routes to them start from Tatranska Lomnica.

There are also tourist routes along the Low Tatras. Usually they pass along the central ridge, which stretches for as much as one hundred kilometers. The ridge consists of a chain of 55 peaks, the height of which exceeds 1700 m. Those who wish can choose either a difficult one-day high-altitude hike, or routes of medium difficulty, where the elevation differences are small.

Romania

Sinai neighborhood

Very picturesque places in the vicinity of the famous Romanian resort of Sinai. There is a walking route that includes not only a visit to this picturesque town, but also the famous Dracula's castle in the town of Bran. The route starts in the city of Brasov. The program provides for an ascent to the Cross of Heroes on Mount Karaiman, as well as a visit to Lake Bolboch and Omu Peak (2507 m).

Our tourist club offers the following hiking programs in the Carpathians:

• New Year in the Carpathians (accommodation in the estate and auto excursions)
• Snowy Carpathians: accommodation in estates and car excursions

Carpathian slopes

Ski areas in the Carpathians are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m

The ski season in the Carpathians lasts from December to March. The ski areas are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m. Many resorts use artificial snowmaking, so the season can increase significantly.

The Bila ski resort is located in the Czech Carpathians. The trails are laid on the slopes of the Zboynicka and Javorina mountains, which are part of the Beskydy massif. The resort has been operating since 1965. It is located at an altitude of 518 m.The length of the slopes is from 700 to 1000 m.

In Poland, ski centers are located along the border with Slovakia. These are the resorts of Szczyrk, Zakopane, Szczawnica, Krynica. In Zakopane alone, there are about a dozen ski resorts and about 90 ski lifts. The largest Polish ski jump is also located here.

Most ski resorts are in Slovakia. Their number has exceeded a hundred, and they are all located in the Carpathians. Various conditions allow everyone to ride - from beginners to extreme sportsmen. There are often thermal springs in the resorts. In winter, hiking trips to the Studenovskie waterfalls are organized, which turn into enchanting ice cascades in the cold.

In Romania, the main ski resorts are concentrated in the very center of the country in the districts of Brasov and Prahova. The famous ski centers Azuga, Busteni and Sinai are located in Prahova Valley. The Poiana Brasov ski area also includes the slopes near the city of Predeal. Ski slopes operate at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 m.

Close Carpathians

Mountain village

The good thing about the Ukrainian Carpathians is that they are closer to the rest, and you do not need a visa to visit them. The eastern extremity of a large European mountainous country spreads over the territory of four regions - Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lvov and Chernivtsi.

The length of the Ukrainian Carpathian section is 280 m, and the width is about a hundred kilometers. On average, the mountains are not high - about 900-1000 m, but there are peaks of more than 2000 m. These, for example, include Hoverla (2061 m). She is considered highest point country.

The Carpathians have united more than a dozen ski resorts - Zakhar Berkut, Zhdenievo, Krasiya, Slavskoe, Pylypets and others. All of them are located in picturesque places and away from large settlements... The resort "Bukovel" is considered a visiting card of the local Carpathians. The skiing season here lasts from November to mid-April. They ride more only on "Dragobrat", where sometimes the season ends in mid-May.

Many natural masterpieces can be found in the mountains. These include, for example, Mount Makovitsa (984.5 m) in the vicinity of the city of Yaremche. The huge talus on its slope looks like a giant elephant that came to a watering hole. It is often called that - Elephant Mountain. You can rest on the banks of the Prut River. This route cannot be called a hike. It is rather an easy walk.

There is an interesting route to the place where the Knyagin meteorite fell. This event took place in 1866. Scientists have estimated the weight of the space guest at 280 kg. It is said that small debris can still be found today. The Black Mlaki tract, where the cosmic catastrophe occurred, can be reached from the villages of Knyaginya or Stuzhytsya. The trail goes by mineral springs and oak trees, which are over a thousand years old. The total length of the route is 14 km.

Another route allows you to walk along the bottom of the ancient sea! Once upon a time, the Carpathians were really under water. A marked path has been laid from the village of Verkhovyna-Bystraya in the Transcarpathian region to Mount Plishka. It offers a view of the Uzhansky National Natural Park. In 1968, a fossilized skeleton of a fish was found in these places, which swam here about 36 million years ago. Similar finds can be seen in the Transcarpathian Museum of Local Lore in the Uzhgorod Castle.

What a trip without a faithful friend!

The Ukrainian Carpathians are well developed in terms of tourism, so the account interesting routes goes to tens. There are treks to the mountains "High Stone", "Parashka", "Pikuy", "Spitz", "Homyak", "Gemba" and others. A special route is dedicated to the two thousand-meter mountains - there are six of them in Ukraine.

The Gorgan Mountains are highlighted as a separate item. There is a combined version called "Five Carpathian Passes". He walks along the Verkhovynsky ridge. There are routes along the Marmaros massif, the Svidovets ridge, to the Russkiy Put pass - you cannot list everything. One thing is clear - you won't get off in the Carpathians in two days. You need to come here for at least a week. Better two.

We all heard about recreation in Crimea: it was believed that “everyone should have a rest there”, but about the Carpathians - a place that is becoming a popular destination international tourism, most of the inhabitants of Russia have fragmentary knowledge, although the rest in these parts today is very attractive and inexpensive.

Where are they located?

The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, which on the map of Europe is "divided" by many countries, and, of course, there are many resort areas created specifically for outdoor activities on these territories. The ski and health resorts of the Carpathians attract tourists in the first place: the nature here is amazingly beautiful, the level of service is close to Western European, but the rest in general is much cheaper. The Carpathians are located on the territory of several countries: Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary; to a lesser extent - Serbia and Austria

The places here are incredibly beautiful, there are many natural and cultural attractions, and you can come to the Carpathians all year round, but first - about the climate.

Climate features

The climate of the Carpathians can be called both temperate and mountainous: it is humid here, but winters are not very cold. The sun shines often, the temperature is slightly below zero, and there are also thaws - even in January. High in the mountains it is colder - down to -15 ° C, and sometimes -30 ° C, but this is rare. The highest mountain is Gerlachovski Shtit in Slovakia - 2655 m, and on the territory of Ukraine - Hoverla, with a height of 2061 m - in the summer, climbing this mountain is organized even for unprepared tourists.

From May to October, the region is warm and sunny - 20-25 ° C, but there are also heavy rains - more often in the mountains. In summer, when going to the mountains, it is worth remembering the temperature difference: at night it gets cold there - about 0 ° C and colder. In winter, you can relax in comfort: there is a lot of snow - from November to May, although the ski season is considered to be from mid-December to March. It is in the Carpathians that ecological tourism is now actively "gaining momentum": nature is not touched here, and therefore the landscapes are amazing in beauty - the impressions of tourists remain unforgettable.

As for the cultural and historical sights of the Carpathians, they cannot be said briefly: on the territory of Ukraine alone - not to mention Romania and other countries of southeastern Europe - there are dozens of ancient castles and temples built in the Middle Ages. But to tell briefly about some resorts of the Carpathians, where you can relax, see the sights and beautiful places, have fun and restore health, we will try: in every country that is lucky enough to own at least a "piece" of the Carpathians, their territory is used for the construction of resorts, sanatoriums, parks and reserves.

Sunny glade of Romania

The Romanian Carpathians among the European mountain ranges occupy the 2nd place in size, and "cover" 1/3 of the country's territory. Modern ski resorts operate in the majestic mountains, rich in volcanoes and minerals, glaciers and caves.

The most famous resort - Poiana Brasov, is located in a convenient valley, where there are many sunny days. It appeared at the end of the 19th century as a place for recreation and entertainment: then it was possible to walk here, play sports, ride a horse and ski. At the beginning of the 20th century, Poiana Brasov became very famous among locals and foreigners; it does not lose popularity even now, and is generally considered elite.

Summer is cool here - the mountain climate affects, but there are many opportunities for recreation: swimming pools and GYM's, national restaurants, bars and discos; you can play bowling, ride a horse and skate with artificial ice... In winter, ski lovers can be completely happy here: there are 10 ski slopes in Poiana Brasov, and they are all different - even beginner skiers and snowboarders will find many great opportunities for themselves. The hotels are located right in the coniferous forests: it is not allowed to drive by cars - horses are used, so the air is always transparent and clean.

Polish Beskydy - competitors of the Alps

Part of the Western Carpathians "enters" the territory of Poland - here they are called Beskydy. The famous Polish resort of Szczyrk is located at the foot of two high mountains - Skrzyczne and Klimchok: they say that it is not inferior in terms of service and development to the most famous European resorts, and even surpasses them in the beauty of its landscapes. Tourists, and especially skiers, have long appreciated the local mild climate: there are almost no strong winds, and winter temperatures seem very comfortable to residents of various regions - the thermometer usually shows a little below 0 ° C.

Tatras of Slovakia

The Slovak Carpathians are called with a sonorous word - Tatras, and the High Tatras really are the highest part Carpathians. The climate resembles that of the Alpine, but many mountains are covered with green spruce forests, so the air here is surprisingly clean and healthy. About 50 years ago, these places were declared protected, and the main resorts are Smokovec, Tatranska Lomnica and Strbske Pleso. It's convenient to come here: resorts are connected Railway, and not only European tourists like to rest in the High Tatras.

The oldest resort in the country is called Smokovec, which is divided into several ski regions. The local hotels and guesthouses seem to be embedded in the mountain landscapes: classic buildings in the local style look natural on the slopes overgrown with coniferous forests. Here, if you wish, you can climb with a guide to the highest peak of the Carpathians - Gerlakhovsky Shtit.

Tatranska Lomnica has the "glory" of a youth resort: you can ski until May, and the network of nightlife and other entertainment establishments is well developed. Several tracks are designed only for professionals - they are dangerous for beginners, but beginners can ride at the foot of the Lomnický Štit mountain, on gentle slopes. Not far from the resort there are ancient castles, a water park and other local attractions, so you can go beyond skiing and visiting entertainment venues.

The resort of Strbske Pleso is popular among those who like to relax with families: there are many trails for beginners and for children. There are ski schools, so those who first embarked on alpine skiing can also come here; gear and outfit can be borrowed from numerous rental points.

White Carpathians - a flower paradise

This is a landmark of the Czech Republic - a beautiful national park, on the territory of which resort cities are located, which receive many guests for recreation and treatment. There are many interesting routes laid in the mountains: you can walk, ride a horse or a bicycle, raft along the rivers. In winter, excellent conditions are created for skiers and snowboarders - from November to April, and those who do not like skiing on the slopes can enjoy skiing on the adjacent plains - routes are also laid there. The White Carpathians are rich in rare trees, flowers and herbs: there are about 2000 alpine plant species alone - flowering in the mountains begins in early spring and continues until late autumn. Magnificent beauty, a must see.

Great Hungarian getaway for the whole family

There are not many resorts in the Hungarian (Western) Carpathians, but in recent years they have become more and more lively: people come here not only from European countries, and our compatriots also rate their holidays in Hungary very highly.

About 100 km from Budapest there is the Matra recreation area - in the mountain range of the same name. The mountains here are overgrown with forests of oak and beech trees - the air is clean and healthy, and in summer, many fruits ripen in the surrounding gardens. The vineyards of these places are a special topic: the best wine in Hungary is made here, and it is known far beyond the borders of the country - vacationers have a great opportunity to taste many varieties "in the original".

In winter, the resort creates excellent conditions for recreation with the whole family: the slopes of the Hungarian mountains are quite gentle, so beginners and amateurs often ride on them; however, professionals love to be here, but they ride more often in the evening and at night, when powerful lamps are lit - it is more interesting for them.

There is also a toboggan run, as well as a ski school: in a few days, experienced instructors help you learn how to ski well off gentle slopes, even for those who ski for the first time in their lives - both children and adults. The ski slopes on Matra are now called the best in Hungary and one of the best in Europe: they stretch and meander through the mountains for almost 3500 m, and the snow lies here for more than 3 months a year, from December to the end of March. However, if there is a need to "add" it, modern snow cannons begin to work - everyone has time to ride.

Bükk resort is located a little to the north-east - it is considered the largest ski park in the country. More precisely, the park is called Bukkom, and the ski resort itself is called Bankut. There are also trails for beginners here, but there are already more opportunities for experienced skiers. Nearby, in a separate complex, you can not only relax and have fun, but also be treated in thermal springs, healing pools and baths; local water for medicinal purposes is taken internally.

In addition, the territory of Bükka is very beautiful and attractive for lovers of unusual beauty: there are no less than a thousand natural caves with unique natural decorations.

Serbian Carpathians - beautiful places

Among the resorts of Serbia, Kopaonik is considered the best, but it is located in a different mountain range.

In the Carpathians, there is another famous ski and climatic resort of the country - Stara Planina. Here is also the highest mountain in Serbia - Mizdor, the top of which is called Babin's Tooth - there is a protected nature reserve. There is snow for almost 5 months, and winter sports are actively developing - the area is considered very promising.

A few years ago, we opened the Winter Sports Academy, and now everyone can become a real professional if they have the patience and perseverance to practice. The academy trains athletes and coaches, but amateurs can learn - if they wish. You can master skiing and snowboarding, improve your skills or become an instructor yourself.

In the warm season, ascents are organized to Mount Babin Zub: it is better to go there from June to September. The level of difficulty may differ, but one does not need to be an experienced climber to climb the top: complex equipment is not needed in most cases, and any "conditionally healthy" tourist can test himself for endurance.

Sights of Ukrainian places

There are a lot of resorts and attractions in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so it is better to say briefly about the possibilities of recreation in general. Even if you come here every year, you will hardly be able to see at least half of the beautiful places and wonders.

To begin with, the local nature amazes with its preserved richness and diversity: trout and other valuable fish are found in mountain lakes with clear water, many species of local animals are considered rare, and many plants are endemic. There are very beautiful places here, the Carpathians in Ukraine are just a fairy tale.

One most beautiful place is worth mentioning separately - Synevyr Lake, located almost a kilometer above sea level, and considered the most beautiful and largest in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The water in it is clear, but from a bird's eye view it looks blue; the lake is framed by bright green forests - it is said that the reservoir is more than 10,000 years old. It cannot be called very deep, but the depth is impressive - up to 22 m; the water is cold - no higher than 11 ° C even in summer, and you cannot swim in Synevyr. However, you can rest here, for a symbolic fee, although vacationers are strictly monitored: there are a lot of trout in the lake, but it is strictly forbidden to catch it, as well as to hunt local animals - deer, roe deer and predators.

The deep Carpathian rivers are used for timber rafting, but this is also monitored - the ecological balance should not be disturbed. There are no rocks in these places, the relief is calm and smooth - they say that in this sense the Carpathians have an even character.

There are many hundreds of various mineral springs in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so there are many health resorts and sanatoriums here: almost every region has its own types medicinal waters... So, everyone knows the water from Truskavets - Naftusya, which has practically no analogues in the world. Naftusya is universal: it is used to treat various inflammations and pains, diseases of the kidneys, liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems. In many sanatoriums, patients are literally treated with air saturated with phytoncides of coniferous trees, and the properties of water complement its effect: other medicines become unnecessary.

In the main ski resorts, mild winters - 6 ° C below zero are considered severe frost - and a lot of snow, so their popularity is growing every year. Infrastructure and services are developing accordingly: in recent years, local authorities have been actively using all the opportunities for growth and development. Everywhere they arrange ski schools, the tracks are kept in a well-groomed condition, the lifts are in operation, and it has become as easy to rent equipment as in the resorts of Europe.

When the ski season is over, "land" tourism begins: you can choose routes for every taste and age - hiking, horseback riding or cycling. The local Carpathians are full of not only natural beauty, but also cultural and historical sights - for example, castles and picturesque mountain villages with unique customs and traditions.

Modern entertainment also allows you to relax and have fun with all the heart: there are enough entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants, and Carpathian cuisine should be discussed separately.

There are many advantages to rest in the Carpathians, but the hospitality of local residents is called "unlimited": most of the tourists who come here retain pleasant memories of their vacation and only positive emotions for a long time.

Is it worth going to the Carpathians?

There are wonderful mountain-climatic resorts in the southern part of the Western Carpathians - in Hungary; and in the Serbian Carpathians, where there are dozens of mineral springs; and, of course, in Ukraine, where Bukovel alone receives hundreds of thousands of tourists a year - a couple of years ago it was named the world's fastest growing ski resort.

They say that residents of large cities, exhausted by the accelerated pace of life, constant noise and a polluted atmosphere, are gaining a second wind in the Carpathians. They also say that everything is real in these mountains: nature, food, fun, and people, so there is hardly any need to think about it - you must definitely go to the Carpathians.

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It would be unfair to associate the Carpathians only with Bukovel, Dragobrat, Hoverla and tourists. We tell you about the tourist background of the region and 15 original mountain places near Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, where, in addition to skiing, you can try hiking, rafting and even ziplining, ride a mountain bike, learn how to make a vurda and Hutsul "skiers", see mountain lakes, Austrian architecture, viaducts and wooden churches. And breathe in freedom, of course.

The Carpathians and Transcarpathia are a tourist region with a European background. Until the end of World War II, it developed in the context of the Austrian, Czech and Polish economies and culture, which undoubtedly worked to its advantage. In 1895, the first tourist train departed from Lviv to Skole, and tourist shelters began to appear on the mountain slopes of the Carpathians - a kind of "hostels" where travelers could take a breath during mountain hikes, warm up and sleep for free. The first hotels were opened in the main tourist cities - Uzhgorod, Mukachev, Beregovo, Vinogradov, Rakhov, Khust. By 1939, there were at least 20 of them. The entire tourist infrastructure of Transcarpathia at that time was built thanks to the activities of the Czechoslovak Tourists Club. The club has developed and marked tourist routes, opened tourist houses, shelters, hotels, restaurants and even a boat station, and published tourist guides in several foreign languages. Roughly the same thing happened on Polish territory - in Galicia.

Tourists came to the Carpathians to look at castles or their ruins, monasteries, Dacian and Roman settlements near the Great and Small Digs, to study folk crafts, ride a narrow-gauge railway and rest on some mountain slope in a tent. But suddenly the Czechoslovak Republic collapsed, the Second World War, the territory of Transcarpathia was captured by the Hungarians, and later by the Soviets. During this period, most of the tourist infrastructure was destroyed. The Soviet government turned the Carpathians into a health resort paradise.

The last 25 years, the tourism sector of Transcarpathia has been developing spontaneously and chaotically, mainly due to the activity caring people, the innate entrepreneurial spirit of the locals and the capital of some oligarchs, of course.

Today's Carpathians are such a cocktail of European charm, original Hutsul culture and Radyan relics. Buy a ticket to Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk or Lviv immediately so you can drink it as soon as possible.

Vizhnitsa - Hasidim, rocks and mushroom paradise

If the train brought you to Chernivtsi, and your soul requires mountains, go to Vizhnitsa (75 km from Chernivtsi) - the Carpathians begin from here.

In the 18th century, the main feature of Vizhnitsa was the Hasidim - the founder of Hasidism, Rabbi Israel, lived there. During the Austrian period, Viznitsa was a famous ski center. And during the Romanian occupation, the name of this village was associated with the famous cabaret. Today in Vyzhnytsya you will find both - a colorful culture and good tourist infrastructure.

Things to do

View Austrian and Romanian architecture

Vizhnitsa resembles an open-air museum: a typical provincial European town of the early 20th century. Many Austrian and Romanian buildings have survived here in a fairly decent form. Be sure to take a look at Train Station, the town hall, the main synagogue, the gymnasium building, the building of the district hospital and the college of applied arts - all these buildings have stood here for over 100 years. On Ukrainskaya Street, look at the building of the once popular cabaret (now the home of children's creativity), and near the market don't go past the former Romanian border outpost.

Conquer rocks and huge boulders

If you feel like a confident rock climber, then do not forget to take the necessary equipment on your trip, because in the vicinity of Vyzhnytsia there are several huge rocks and boulders (30-40 m): rock massif "Stretch Kaminnya" (near the pass Nemchich), "Pechera Dovbush" (near Nemchich). These rocks are also quite suitable for hiking. They stand in a beech forest on a low mountain, from where you can see the Carpathians in all their glory. You can put up a tent in the forest. The ascent is not difficult - it is possible with children.

Rafting down the mountain river Cheremosh

The Cheremosh River was once the border between Romania and Poland, and now it separates the Chernivtsi region from Ivano-Frankivsk. This is the most popular river in the Carpathians among amateurs. Googling, you can easily find about 10 companies that organize not only rafting, but also a comprehensive adventure program with rafting and mountain climbing.

Pick mushrooms

Bukovina is the land of beech forests where giant boletus grows. If you are planning an autumn trip to the Carpathians and want to join the sacred act of picking mushrooms, go from Vyzhnytsya to Vizhenka (6.5 km) - there are the most mushroom places and you can find a guide from local seasoned mushroom pickers.

To ski

Near Vizhnitsa there are two ski resorts at once - the modest "Nemchich Pass" and the solid "Migovo".

"Pass Nemchich" is a small tourist complex, which includes a hotel, a restaurant, slopes, 2 drag lifts and a rental point. You can go skiing here on an extremely budgetary basis: € 0.15 - a one-time lift, from € 3 - a subscription, from € 2 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

"Migovo"- a solid ski complex with a hostel, several hotels, restaurants, clubs, spa-center. Someone calls Migovo the main competitor of Bukovel, but the prices here are incomparably lower: from € 1 - a one-time rise, from € 16 - a day pass, from € 3 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

Where to stay

It is best to choose accommodation in Vizhnitsa, Vizhenka and Migov on the website hotels24.ua... Unlike "Booking" there you can find accommodation options in estates, guest houses and mini-hotels. Prices in Vizhenka and Vyzhnytsya start from € 14 for a double room, in Migov - from € 30, and in Nemchich for € 30 you can rent a double room with two meals a day.

Where to eat

The largest and most popular restaurant Vizhnitsa - "Kupalska Nich"(street O. Dovbush, 1a) ... Try here "trout in sour cream", "potato pancakes" and draft beer, and for dessert, take dumplings with cherries. Just get ready for the fact that you will find yourself in a traditional Hutsul institution, where service and speed of service are not the strongest points.

How to get there

From Minsk: by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 84). By train or bus through Kiev, Lviv or Kovel (from € 25) to Chernivtsi. From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Further - a ride / taxi.

From Brest: by bus Brest-Kovel (from € 4), from Kovel by train to Chernivtsi (from € 3.5). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Further - a ride / taxi.

From Kiev: by train to Chernivtsi (from € 6), by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 38). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Further - a ride / taxi.

Verkhovyna region - two thousand-meter mountains, waterfalls and a cultural reserve

Alpine city Verkhovyna (Ivano-Farankovskaya region) and its satellite villages are considered the center of the ancient Hutsul region, this is true Western Ukraine, surrounded by mountains of two thousand meters. In Verkhovyna itself, be sure to go to a private museum Roman Kumlik (street I. Frank, 35) , where, in addition to authentic Hutsul household items, he collected a rich collection of musical instruments.

Things to do

Recharge with creativity and get acquainted with the culture of the Hutsuls in Kryvorivna (Krivorivnya)

Hutsul is a Ukrainian mountaineer, a free-lover who loves to dress up himself and his house in order to appear before neighbors in all its glory. Therefore, the jacket of a normal hutsul is embroidered with gold and flavored with pom-poms, and his house is decorated with carpets, embroidered towels and intricate carvings. All these cultural artifacts you can see in the village Kryvorivnya(7 km from Verkhovyna), where there are 14 (!) Museums. "Hutsul khata-grazhda" and the historical and cultural museum in the school building are an obligatory part of the program of every decent tourist.

Kryvorivnya is not only a terry Hutsul region, but also a once bohemian center, a fashionable resort where the cultural elite - writers and public figures - Ivan Franko, Lesya Ukrainka with her friend Olga Kobylyanskaya, Osip Makovei, Vasil Stefanik and Mikhail Kotsyubinsky gathered. And Sergei Parajanov filmed Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors here. In general, Kryvorivnya is charged with creativity. To feel the atmosphere, visit the Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Museum and the Ivan Frank Literary Memorial Museum.

The cultural program can be diversified by hiking. In the vicinity of Kryvorivnya start hiking trails to the rocks of the Pisaniy Kamen and to the peak of Igrets (1,311 m).

View the waterfalls and climb to the mountain observatory

If the main purpose of your trip to the Carpathians is hiking, head for Dzembronya - a high-mountainous village where no more than 300 mountaineers live. From here, it is most convenient to climb Mount Pop-Ivan and, in general, start climbing the Montenegrin ridge.

You can climb Pop-Ivan in different ways, but to see the cascades of the Smotritsky waterfalls along the way, head for Mount Ushasty Kamen. From this point to the top of Pop-Ivan and the old observatory is already a stone's throw.

The stone observatory - White Elephant - on the Pop-Ivan mountain was built by Warsaw University in the late 30s. last century for stargazing and weather. The building was abandoned for several decades. Recently, in a small part of it, volunteers set up a tourist shelter, where lifeguards live and tourists who are exhausted by mountain climbs stay.

Try a vurda, try on Hutsul embroidery and see the Carpathian two-thousanders in Iltsy

In the Carpathian dreams of seasoned tourists - the conquest of the Montenegrin ridge - six mountains-two thousand. If you are a beginner and spend more time in the office than in the gym and on the treadmill, we advise you to start from the Kostrych Ridge. Climb Mount Kostrych (1586 m), which is located directly opposite the Montenegrin ridge, and watch how powerful two-thousanders support their snow caps clouds. You will not see such a picture from any other point of the Carpathians! And here's another nice bonus for you: the slopes of Kostrych are strewn with blueberries in summer, and porcini mushrooms in autumn.

Take some cash with you on your hike and don't go past kolyba - small wooden houses, there are several of them on the ridge. In summer, hutsuls-shepherds live in kolyba, who graze cows, sheep and goats in the vicinity and immediately prepare cheeses - feta cheese, budz and vurdu. From late autumn to April, no one lives in kolyba, and tourists use them for an overnight stay.

You can climb Kostrych from the village of Iltsy or from the Krivopolsky Pass, which can be reached from Verkhovyna. In Iltsi, do not forget to look into museum-estate of the poetess Galinka Verkhovinka(v. Iltsi, prilok Velikiy Grabovets) to learn everything about Hutsul embroidery and try on the image of a Hutsul. In winter, you can go skiing in Iltsi. For this, there are three slopes of medium difficulty (length - 700 m), two drag lifts and an equipment rental point.

See how the Hutsul "lizhniks" are doing and shaving their own caught trout in Yavoriv

In the village Yavorov(Yavoriv) many houses still create "lizhniki" - woven bedspreads from sheep's wool. The ability to weave is inherited here. Until recently, children studied lizhniculture at school and even passed the obligatory test in it. Today, woven bedspreads are less and less used in everyday life, but local craftswomen updated their product and began to sew raincoats, coats and jackets from it. Go to Yavorov (21 km from Verkhovyna, there is a bus) to join the ancient Hutsul art. In the center of folk art "Gutsul'ka krazhda" you can take part in a master class.

If you like fishing, here's another reason for you to be in Yavoriv - a trout farm "Eco-Trout", where you can catch a few small fish, and then place an order for their preparation. Be sure to try the trout in sour cream sauce and banosh. While your fish is preparing, go to see the local waterfall, which is modestly called Yavorskaya Niagara.

Where to stay

A double junior suite in a private estate in Verkhovyna can be rented for € 15-20, although finding a double room is not so easy - most of the owners of cottages rent them out entirely. Look for a suitable option on the website hotels24.ua or booking.karpaty.ua... Pay attention to the private estate of the Jurak family, especially if you are planning mountain hikes. The owners of the estate promise to help with the instructor.

If you are traveling with a large company, take a closer look at the cottage "Trembita" 8 with a sauna, fireplace, arbours and barbecue.

There is a cozy guesthouse in the village of Krivopillia "FIREPLACE" with a beautiful terrace, fireplace room and large windows in the rooms overlooking the mountains. You can order meals from the hosts.

Where to eat

To a restaurant with panoramic windows "Panorama Verhoevel" (Ivana-Franka st., 1, Verkhovyna village) go for a complex aesthetic pleasure. Unlike many other Hutsul establishments, here they bother about the beautiful presentation of dishes. Panorama Verkhovel offers excellent bograch, trout in sour cream sauce and banush with porcini mushrooms. Don't forget to try the liqueurs here.

If you go to Yavorov, go to a colorful restaurant for lunch. "Babay" (near Rivne, on the Kosiv-Verkhovyna highway) ... Try here the signature dish "Babay in Glechik", Hutsul cabbage rolls and banosh, and for dessert - tea with mountain herbs and pancakes with cottage cheese. The restaurant has a good selection of wines.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

From Kiev: by train to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 4), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 47.5). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

Vorokhta - 100-year-old viaduct, zipline and mountain lake

Yaremche, together with Bukovel and Dragobrat, is one of the three most famous ski resorts in the Carpathians. Life in these villages revolves around tourists. A good tourist infrastructure was built here, sacrificing its authenticity and soulfulness for this. Therefore, we advise you to choose Yaremche or Bukovel, only as a last resort - if your main interest is a good ski track and comfort. And for a lively culture, hiking, (cheap life) and rural romance, it is better to go to the neighboring high-mountainous Vorokhta or Mikulychin, making outings from there to the surroundings, including Bukovel or Yaremche.

Things to do

Walk under the arches of the century-old viaduct in Vorokhta

The two longest viaducts in Ukraine (100 and 130 meters) appeared in Vorokhta in Austro-Hungarian times. Despite their advanced age, they still help trains climb the mountain slopes. And they still amaze with their grandeur.

Climb to the mountain lake

The tourist base "Zaroslyak" in Vorokhta is a starting point for mountain hikes to the nearest mountains Shpitsy and Kukul, and to main grief Montenegrin ridge - Hoverle. If the body requires hiking, and the soul is of beautiful views, but multi-day hikes are not in your plans, choose Spitz Mountain (1863 m) with Lake Nesamovite (1750 m) and / or Kukul as your goal. One day is enough to conquer these peaks. The route to the lake is well marked, so you are unlikely to get lost. Many legends are associated with Lake Nesamovite, each of them seems to hint that one should not swim in the icy (even in summer) waters of a high-mountainous reservoir. But this does not stop most of the frost-resistant tourists.

If you are an advanced skier (s) and love to freeride, the western and northeastern slopes of Mount Kukul are the place to be. The other slopes of this mountain are quite gentle, so climbing to the top will not take much of your strength. And if you suddenly take a walk before dark, you can spend the night in one of the Hutsul huts. Look for them in the mountain valley. If you find yourself in Vorokhta in the spring (in April), be sure to climb Kukul to see the purple slopes covered with crocuses.

Go down the 720-meter zipline in Vorokhta

The first in Ukraine appeared in Vorokhta (B. Khmelnitsky street, at the beginning of the forest) ... The descent is divided into two sections: 550 and 170 meters. The difference in height is 18 meters.

Climb the abandoned springboard in Vorokhta

The ninety-meter trampoline for extreme training appeared here in the 30s of the last century, when Vorokhta was part of Poland. For the last 20 years, it has been idle, despite periodic attempts to "restart" it. If you go here to take some interesting photos, take a look at the Hutsul market next to the springboard, where everything that warms the soul of a Belarusian tourist is sold: traditional cheeses, honey, mushrooms, berries and woolen socks.

Try craft beer in Mikulychyn

In a small Hutsul brewery "Mikulychin" (v. Mikulychin, st. Grushevskogo, 68b) brewed beer for 15 years: light, dark, honey, wheat and rye. In addition to it, you can taste real Carpathian honey, homemade cheeses and buy natural "beer" cosmetics. A visit to the brewery can be combined with a walk to the 15-meter Zhenetskiy (Huk) waterfall, which does not dry out even in summer.

Where to stay

Vorokhta welcomes tourists to several dozen cottages, private estates and mini-hotels. Prices for double rooms start at € 10. booking.karpaty.ua or hotels24.ua... If you want to live higher from the highway and look out of your window at Hoverla, take a closer look at a private hotel "Huts on stumps" (st. Mikhail Hrushevsky, 5) run by the good-natured Orestes. There is a sauna with two pools, a vat, a trout pond where you can fish, its own small restaurant and a rooster that will not let you sleep through all the fun.

Where to eat

The main (by local standards and the most expensive) restaurant in Vorokhta is "Stara Vorokhta"(st.Danila Galitsky, 66) with typical Western Ukrainian cuisine. Taste herbal trout, porcini mushrooms and liqueurs here.

If you want to dine in a real Carpathian hut, go to Yaremche in "Red Estate" (V. Ivasyuka St., 6) ... Feel free to order potato pancakes in glechek, veal cheeks with pea puree and shish kebab, which will be cooked for you on the grill right in the center of the hall. Rumor has it that the most delicious horseradish in the Carpathians is served here.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Vorokhta. Or by plane to Kiev (UIA - from € 65), by train to Kiev (from € 35). From Kiev by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

From Kiev: by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

Synevyr park to climb to the mountain lake of the same name. See brown bears given new life in Rehabilitation center(Synevyrskaya Polyana village) , - no less worthy reason to go this long way. Most of the residents of the Rehabilitation Center are former "workers" of circuses and entertainment establishments. Almost all bears end up in this shelter with psychological trauma and a bunch of illnesses. Some of the emaciated animals are given by the owners voluntarily, others are reclaimed by the employees of the Rehabilitation Center through the courts. In their new home, bears are treated, recovered and learn to live in natural conditions (they even have dens here!).

Ogutsulize

Synevyrskaya glade is an excellent location for relaxation in the off-season (spring, autumn), if you want to breathe in fresh air, take a break from people and walk a little. At the bazaar in Mizhhirya, you can buy everything you need for this - Transcarpathian wine, homemade milk and eggs, feta cheese and meat. And then settle in one of the cottages of the Synevyr glade, walk by a mountain lake for days, conquer local peaks (several marked routes start from Synevyr), and in the evening fry a barbecue on the grill, drink wine and listen to the stories of local Hutsuls.

Visit the village-museum Kolachava

The village of Kolochava, which at different times belonged to Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, is a mix of languages ​​and cultures. A textbook on express immersion in the Carpathian culture. There are 10 museums and 20 unusual monuments, including a teacher from Vkrajina and a shepherd. Here you will see the most picturesque skansen in Ukraine "Old Village" (from March 20 to April 20, it turns into a valley of blooming crocuses) and a train that once traveled along a narrow-gauge railway, walk along the corridors of the Czech and Soviet schools.

When will you walk around "Old village" do not pass by kryivka "Shtaer's bunker"(the headquarters of the Kolochava rebels) and the Jewish "Tavern at Wolf", where you can look through the debt book with the names of the villagers who drank in the institution on debt.

Another highlight of Kolochava is the school of shepherding - together with an instructor you can walk on the slope of Mount Strimba, where sheep graze from May to November, see how a vurda is cooked, taste the miraculous "zhentitsa" and listen to trembita.

Conquer Gemba in Pylypets

The mountains in the area of ​​Volovets, Podobovets and Pylypets are called Borzhavskaya valley - they are not very high (up to 1500 m), but very picturesque. From above, they look like a restless sea, playing with blue-green colors. To see them, climb Mount Gemba (1491 m), which even children can easily conquer. This is because a chair lift takes tourists from Pylypets to an altitude of 1100 m (it works even in summer). If, after conquering Gemba, you are still cheerful, cheerful and full of desire to see more, take a walk to the neighboring mountains Stoy (1681 m), Velikiy Verkh (1598 m), Mount Plai ( 1330 m) and Temnatic (1343 m). After that, you can go down to Volovets.

In winter, Pylypets turns into a ski resort - the second highest after Dragobrat - with the longest ski slope in Ukraine (20 km). The cost of one lift on a chair lift starts from € 2, a day pass - from € 17, ski / snowboard rental - from € 2.5. There is a professional ski school, where for € 5 / hour the instructor will teach you how to be a handsome man on the slope.

Drive through the mountains on a bike in Pylypets

In the village of Pylypets there is

Where else can it be nicer, freer and more beautiful than in the mountains ?! Endless meadows of fragrant flowers against the background of an incredibly deep and clear sky. Harsh stone cliffs look harmoniously against the background of dense emerald forests. Where in the distance the winding ribbon of a mountain rivulet sparkles, and there the playful water grows into a stormy and unrestrained waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun draws with the colors of the rainbow on a transparent water canvas its pictures that are understandable only to nature. As if stern guards surrounded the mountain peaks on all sides. Some of them are cold, covered with a white cap of snow, while others are covered with dense forests, reminiscent of shaggy bears that have plunged into hibernation. And now the bear is not sleeping, keeping one eye open, the animal is staring intently behind order. And just take a closer look - and it immediately becomes clear - this is not the eye of a large animal, but a crystal clear mountain lake surrounded by dense mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds ?! Just imagine: you climb to the top, and a thick white carpet appears in front of you ... and a few more meters - and you seem to rise above the world ... and how not to feel like a free bird here ...

And not only untouched and pure nature attracts thousands of tourists here every year. The Carpathian region is a fabulous region! The land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are unlike any other in the world. To get to know this amazing land better, it is not enough to hear someone's impressions, it is worth visiting here! Regardless of what time of the year you are going to spend your vacation in the Carpathians, be it autumn or even winter, you will be quite full of unforgettable experience and heal your body. Of all the variety of wonders, it is still difficult to choose one single one, so our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of a trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche - the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a picturesque mountain hollow. Although the history of the city does not even have three hundred years, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely colorful and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of the locals, their love for nature and their neighbors, the ancient secret of the old mountains becomes available to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the period of the largest religious holidays. It seems that in front of you is not a usual action for the townspeople with traditions already passed more than once, but a real theater. A variety of colors, a variety of songs and actions will not leave indifferent any of the guests. A real theater with genuine actors against the backdrop of incredible landscapes is able to find an inflammatory hutsul in the soul of each of us. You will remember your rest in Yaremche for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

• Suspension bridge over the Prut.
• Wildlife reserve.
• Old railway bridge.
• Ancient wooden churches of the 17th-18th centuries, made in the colorful local architectural style.
• Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
• Restaurant "Hutsulshchina", built without a single nail.
• Pass "Pereslop".
• Dovbush Rocks.
• Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremche) from a bird's eye view

2. An unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanitsa, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite the rather Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is near Polyanytsya that the largest ski resort in Ukraine "Bukovel" is located.

Each tourist can be amazed not only by the incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, resting in Polyanitsa you will collect a full cup of unforgettable impressions.

• Ski resort Bukovel.
• Pedestrian pass "Stoly" 1130
• Upside down house.

3. Picturesque Carpathian village Yablunytsya

The village with the appetizing name of Yablunitsa is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Due to the moderately cold winter, the snow cover remains for six months, and through a large number of slopes, Yablunytsya is one of the most popular resorts in the Carpathian region.

As in a deep cauldron is Yablunitsa, from all its sides are surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. It's a fabulous time - summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and bright juicy flowers. You just want to get to such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - rest and forget about household chores.

Without which it is difficult to imagine Yablunitsa

• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the 18th century.
• Mount Hamster;
• The highest peak in Ukraine is Hoverla (2061 m).
• Mount Petros (2020 m).
• Yablunitskiy pass.

4. The city of Ukrainian customs and rituals - Kosiv

According to local legend, Kosiv is a part of the land of paradise. And it's hard to disagree with this! The land of horticulture and beekeeping, the world Mecca of folk art. The entire Carpathian and mountainous region is represented in the works of local craftsmen. Kosiv - People's Encyclopedia of Hutsulshchyna. Visiting and resting in Kosovo is a celebration of body and soul, you can go on forever.
From such pleasure, poetic lines are born by themselves:

“Smelling copper and liquorice,
Svitankova dew on the king - yalitsi,
І the water of the blue line is abundant,
Otakim me Kosiv will dream about. "

What else is Kosiv famous for

• Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist early. XX century
• The wooden church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
• National Park "Hutsulshchyna".
• Strutinsky Museum.
• Museum of the Liberation Struggle of the Carpathian Region.
• Kosovo market.
• Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
• Waterfall "Kosovskiy Guk".
• Shafts of the castle.

Kiev Kosiv, panorama from the Ostry ridge

5. Fabulous Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

A singing land with cheerful and friendly people. A magical and mysterious place that strikes the most skeptical minds. The region is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur amazed the director Sergei Parajanov so much that it was here that the famous film "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" was filmed here.

Verkhovyna is like a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region from the south. A very bright tradition of celebrating a wedding, which takes place here for a whole week. Traditional folk costumes are just the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions, their diversity, are simply difficult to enumerate and understand at once. But hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, there is no need to be ashamed, they will explain everything to you in the smallest detail - come and have a rest in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for

• Museum of Hutsul Life, Ethnography and Musical Instruments named after R. Kumlik.
• Museum of Hutsul magic.
• House-Museum "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors".
• "Hata flock".
• Regional History and Local Lore Museum of Hutsulshchyna.
• Museum of Applied Arts, Iltsy settlement.
• Verkhovynsky National Natural Park.
• Written stone.

6. Silver resort of Hutsulshchyna - the village of Sheshory

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt - The best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a resort famous all over Ukraine and beyond, in which the head is dizzy from the clean mountain air with the scent of real field herbs. In which you wake up from the sweet singing of birds and the soft sunbeam. A spa where you heal your body and soul with the help of nature. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course, where without skis. Specially equipped ski resorts await real daredevils and extreme lovers in Sheshory. And delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

• Lake Lebedin.
• Petrichila tract.
• Waterfalls Big and Small Guk.
• Alley from the American pine from the times of Austria-Hungary.
• Ridge "Brusny".
• One of the oldest Hutsul temples is the Upper Church.
• Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. Village Skhidnytsia

The settlement in a wide valley on the bank of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drohobych region. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to the Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with liver and kidney disease, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes stomach acidity, etc. Water helps in cell regeneration, therefore it rightfully deserves the title of "living water".
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells on the territory of Skhidnytsia. Besides water, Skhidnytsia is famous for its curative mud.

As for a resort, the village has a well-developed tourist infrastructure, so the guest does not need to worry about accommodation and prices for living here for any wallet. Rest in Skhidnytsia will become a truly healing and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What is worth seeing in Skhidnytsia

• Memorial room - museum of the discoverer of the Skhidnytsky mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
• Route Skhidnytsia-Ugrich (10 km.) State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Tustan".
• Remains of the Zheleznaya Guta blast furnace.
• The system of mountain ranges "Beskydy".
• Room-museum of folk life.
• Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century
• Skhidnytsia oil field.
• Skhidnitsa mineral water deposit.
• Landscape Regional Park Stuzhitsa.

8. Skole town

Skole, a small provincial town of regional significance, belongs to the Lviv region. The historical center of Boykivshchyna, included in the List of Historical populated areas Ukraine. A large number of architectural and natural monuments are concentrated in the settlement.

The town of Skole is surrounded on all sides by mountain peaks of different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is leisure for the whole family. Moderate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among fragrant herbs.

• National Natural Park "Skole Beskydy".
• Church of Seven Sorrows, late XIX century.
• Dead lake.
• Palace of the Barons Grödley.
• Kinski Palace.
• Cave monastery XIII-XVI centuries
• Dovbush Rocks.
• Fortress Tustan;
• Church of the Great Martyr. Panteleimon (Saint Paraskeva).
• town of Parashka.

9. The village of Pylypets

Pylypets is a high-mountainous village, one of the largest in the region. The famous ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during ski season... For lovers winter holiday and extreme sports there are specially equipped tracks with a total length of 20 km, the longest of which has 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also, the village has a well-developed infrastructure: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For lovers of home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

• Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin;
• Mount Gemba.
• Mount Zhyd Magura.

10. Shayan village

The real pearl of Transcarpathia is the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs... It was on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest baths of the Maramorosh Zhupy was founded. Local water is able to cure and cleanse the intestines, cure stomach ulcers, and get rid of urological diseases. Shayanskaya mineral water by its properties it is equated to the well-known medicinal waters "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki".

The developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of arrangement, and the surrounding clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help to restore all the lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Attractions of the village of Shayan

• Healing springs of Marmarosha.
• Peaks Shayan, Shayanikha, Shayanchik.
• Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
• Mount Loposh.
• with. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffaloes, the only one in Ukraine.