Rest on the lip, prices for tours on the lip. Cuba (a city in the Azerbaijan SSR) Cuban Azerbaijan

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Town Cuba (Guba) located 168 kilometers from the capital, on the northeastern slopes majestic mountain Shahdag. It was founded in the 15th century, and in 1735 became the capital of the Cuban kingdom. After 70 years, the local lands were occupied by Russian troops. In the troubled post-revolutionary years, a detachment formed by the Azerbaijani government under the command of Hamazasp Srvantsyan burned the city and destroyed more than a hundred villages and towns, along with the population living in them. During the construction of the city stadium, workers discovered hundreds of human remains, saying that less than a hundred years ago, a real massacre took place on this site. Soon all the bodies found were reburied.

Today's image of Cuba is formed from numerous gardens and parks, Muslim mosques, old houses and modern buildings. There are museums, financial, medical, educational and cultural institutions, a new sports complex, as well as a whole scattering of architectural and historical sights in its vicinity and within the city limits. In the areas adjacent to Cuba, there are several well-equipped recreation centers where you can not only have a good time, but also make a number of exciting trips to the most interesting places in the Cuban province.

One of the main architectural and religious objects of the city is Juma Mosque built in XIX century. Appearance the building resembles a faceted cylinder, and the interior consists of one hall, the center of which is decorated with a giant dome, which is 16 meters in diameter. The appearance of the mosque is impressive. Not without reason, after its construction, similar structures began to appear in other parts of Cuba. Another work of art Mosque Sakina-Khanum, located in a remote area and built in 1854 by order of the widow of the famous Azerbaijani figure A. Bakikhanov. The mosque is made in the same style as Juma, but is made entirely of red brick, with a metal helmet-like dome crowning it. A thin graceful spire completes the look. Also, they attract attention with exquisite forms and interior decoration. mosques Sakinakhanum and Gadji Jafar. Among other attractions, the Gumbezli bathhouse as a historical exhibit dating back to the 19th century, as well as monuments to the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, the thinker and statesman of Azerbaijan, Bakikhanov and the memorial to the unknown soldier, founded in memory of people who died during the Second World War in the fields, deserve special attention. battles.

A real journey into the world of history, traditions and culture of Azerbaijan can be made by tourists who decide to go on a trip throughout the Cuban province. The originality of this region is fully reflected by the village Khanalyg located in the regional area. The main architectural object here is the temple of the Zoroastrians, which is considered part of the ancient religion of Fire, practiced in these lands many centuries ago. Meanwhile, themselves locals who call themselves "Khanalygs" are also of considerable interest. Their ancestors, ancient Albanian tribes, lived in these lands for a long time. The people living now in the village have preserved the unique language, traditions and rituals of the ancients. They exist according to their own laws, work, rest, live and die according to the old traditions bequeathed by their ancestors. In its own way, Khanalyg can be called a unique village that has been preserved for a long time and represents the cultural and historical heritage of this land.

The ruins of a defensive complex are considered one of the oldest fortresses in the Cuban region. Gilgilchay. According to researchers, the object was erected approximately in the 5th-6th centuries AD, during the reign of the Persian Sassanid dynasty. Initially, the fortress wall stretched for several kilometers along the Gilgilchay River, descended to the Caspian Sea and again rose high into the mountains. As the centuries passed, only a small part of it remained, reminiscent of the former greatness of the empire. The thickness of the walls reached 6 meters, and their height was 9. At regular intervals, 15-meter towers stood along the entire perimeter, and some of the forts had their own urban settlements. One of the key defensive points in the Gilgilchay system was the Chirag-Kala fortress, which consisted of massive three-dimensional towers protected by a deep moat. Today, almost nothing remains of it, except for a pile of stones, symbolizing the glory of past eras.

Among the other attractions of the Cuban province, it is worth noting Mausoleums of Sheikhs Yusif and Junaydah. Both of them were erected in the Middle Ages of the second millennium and have a similar design. The mausoleum of Sheikh Yusif is made of square baked bricks with wide arched vaults, forming a deep portal and creating the impression of sophistication and luxury, by which one can determine that a noble person is buried in the mausoleum. The tomb of Sheikh Junayd, erected by the grandson of Sheikh Tahmasib I, is lined with glazed tiles of different colors and laid out in a checkerboard pattern. The center of the tomb is decorated with a tall dome. Both mausoleums are a unique work of art and have the status of the historical heritage of Azerbaijan.

In terms of its historical significance and the number of important cultural sites, the province of Cuba occupies one of the leading places in. At the same time, the city itself is not as interesting for tourists as its region. V last years thanks to the development of tourism infrastructure, guests from the former Soviet republics began to come here more and more often, which undoubtedly has a positive effect on the economic viability of the region. If growth does not stop soon, then perhaps in the future, Cuba will become popular tourist center in the post-Soviet space.

famous for their national traditions and picturesque nature. Most Caucasian cities keep a long history. One of such places is the settlement of Guba (Azerbaijan).

Location

A small settlement called Guba is located 168 km from the city of Baku. It is also the regional center of the Guba region. This area has perfect place location and rich infrastructure, thanks to which many tourists prefer to come here.

If you want to feel the Caucasian flavor and bring home a lot of unforgettable experience, be sure to visit Azerbaijan. The city of Guba is located in a mountainous area (600 m above sea level).

Historical facts

The foundation of the city dates back to the 15th century. In 1735, the city of Quba (Guba) was transformed and became the capital of the Quba Khanate, which was located on the modern territory of northeastern Azerbaijan and the southern part of Dagestan. The decision to move the residence of the ruler from the city of Khudat was made by Hussein Ali Khan. In 1806, the Russian troops invaded, after which, in 1813, the city of Guba (Azerbaijan) became part of Russian Empire. This decision was made in accordance with the Gulistan peace treaty.

In 1840, the Caspian region was established, and the city became administrative center county of the same name.

After the October Revolution of 1917, when the tsarist government of Russia was overthrown and unrest began in all regions, a rebel detachment led by Hamazasp Srvantsyan destroyed the city of Guba and other settlements of the county in 1918. The consequences of this tragedy were discovered in 2007, when a stadium began to be built in the city. The builders found a mass grave underground, in which there were up to 400 bodies, among which 50 belonged to children and 100 to women. Studies of the remains, carried out by Azerbaijani scientists, showed that the burial was carried out at the beginning of the 20th century.

Unique nature

Do not hesitate, the city of Guba in Azerbaijan and its surrounding areas are a great place for have a nice rest. The nature of this region is unique. More than 100 rivers flow here. the purest water which is suitable for drinking. The largest of them are:

Gudialchay.
Välvälächay.
Agchay.
Garachay.

In the Guba region there is the Afurja waterfall, which is considered the natural heritage of Azerbaijan. There are also Red Data Book eagles (griffon vulture).

sights

The city has a long history, thanks to which you can see numerous architectural monuments of past centuries. Numerous mosques and mausoleums will tell a lot about the culture and traditions of Azerbaijan. Guba (photos of sights are unlikely to leave anyone indifferent) will open for its visitors mysterious world Muslim Caucasus.

Among the most famous sights are the following historical monuments:

Ruin ancient fortress Gilgilchay. According to historians, this is the oldest architectural structure in these places. The fortress was built in the 5th-6th century, and its founder was a representative of the dynasty of Iranian rulers, the Sassanids. The walls were 6 m thick, and reached a height of 9 m. 15-meter towers towered on the fortress, which were located at a distance of 20-30 m from each other.
Medieval Agbil mausoleums, whose age is about 500 years. Two buildings are rectangular in shape, and the third mausoleum has a unique architecture.
The village of Khanalyg. This settlement is located near the city of Guba. In Azerbaijan, this is one of the favorite places for tourists. Here is an ancient temple built in the 9th century, where adherents of the ancient cult - the Zoroastrians - worshiped their deity.

Among others interesting places The following attractions are worth noting:

Bath Gumbezli, built in the XIX century.
Juma Mosque.
Fortress Chigar-Kala.
Mosque Sakin-Khanum.
Mausoleums of Sheikhs Yusif and Junayd.

160 kilometers away is located with the exotic name of Cuba. Founded in the 15th century, it rapidly developed, and by the second half of the 18th century it had the status of the capital of the Quba Khanate. Naturally, a city with a long history has various architectural historical monuments. Numerous tourists visiting this wonderful city always look with great interest at the buildings of the Cathedral Mosque (XIX century), the Sakina Khanum Mosque (XVIII century), the Juma Mosque, which surprises and delights with its monumentality, the Ardabil Mosque (XIX century).

No less popular are such ancient buildings as the House of the Cuban Khan, a fortification of the 15th century, as well as medieval baths.
In order to better get acquainted with the culture and life of the people inhabiting these territories, an exposition with a large number of rare exhibits, such as skillful carpets of ancient Cuban masters, has been created in the local museum of local lore. Although modern Cuba is the capital of carpet weaving, it is still considered an honor to buy a carpet made by local craftsmen who managed to unravel the secrets of ancient weavers. There is a branch in Cuba state university arts.

A little away from Cuba is the village of Khanalyg, but excursion groups always call in, not missing the opportunity to see the famous landmark with their own eyes - ancient temple fire-worshipping Zoroastrians, built in the 9th century. It is noteworthy that the Khanalygs themselves, who are descendants of the ancients, and who managed to preserve original language ancestors, their rituals and traditions, way of life and clothes, themselves represent an ethnic and historical value. The Khanalygs are a unique ethnic group of people, the number of which does not exceed 1 thousand people. Despite the fact that the 21st century is in the yard, in this locality operates its own code of laws and regulations, they even have their own customs.

The exposition of the local local history museum of Cuba is rich, in which, in addition to various objects of ancient culture, skillfully made Cuban carpets are presented. The surroundings of the city are especially picturesque; it is practically “immersed” in gardens. Moreover, the harvest of these gardens is processed at a local cannery. According to the latest data, about 18 thousand local residents live in the city.

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Guba is a resort located on the territory of Azerbaijan, 168 kilometers from Baku and is the administrative center of the region of the same name. It is located at an altitude of 168 meters above sea level, on the northeastern slopes of Shahdag Mountain on the right bank of the Kudial Chay River. Climate: subtropical temperate. average temperature in winter it is -10 degrees, in summer - +18 degrees.

resort type

Climatic

sights

Guba is known as the center of carpet weaving. Here you can visit the Juma Mosque, the Museum of Local History, a branch of the Azerbaijan University of Arts. In the vicinity of Cuba, there are also Anbil mausoleums of rectangular shape. You can visit the village of Khanalig, located nearby, and visit the temple of the Zoroastrian fire-worshippers.

Entertainment

Lip - climatic resort. Here you can walk around the surroundings, admiring the beauty of mountain rivers, waterfalls, forests, cherry, apple, peach orchards. On the territory of Cuba, sanatoriums and boarding houses are open, where vacationers will be offered various options for treatment and recuperation.

Hotels

You can stay in a hotel or choose accommodation in a sanatorium.

Restaurants

Try lavash, churek, fish, rice, lamb, beef dishes. Fragrant spices are added to almost all food.

Cuba (a city in the Azerbaijan SSR) Cuba, city, center of the Kubinsk region of the Azerbaijan SSR. Located in the northeastern foothills of the B. Caucasus, on the right bank of the river. Kudialchay, 28 km to S.≈W. from railway Khachmas station (on the Baku-Makhachkala line). Highway junction 19 thousand inhabitants (1970).

K. was founded in the 15th century; in 1744–89 it was the capital of the Cuban khans. In 1806 it was occupied by Russian troops and Gulistan Peace Treaty of 1813 left to Russia. With the establishment of the Derbent province in 1846, K. became the county town of this province, and in 1859 it was transferred to the Baku province.

═ K. is the center of a large horticultural region. Plants: fruit and vegetable canning, microelectric motors. HPP (built in 1936-37). Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Subtropical Crops, State Farm College, Medical School. Regional Museum. Theatre of Drama. K. is the oldest center of carpet weaving. Carpets of the “cube” group are made, which includes pile-free carpets of the “sumac” type and small pile carpets with a multi-banded border and rich ornamentation (polygons, palmettes, schematic images of household items, birds).

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

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City in the Azerbaijan SSR. Founded in the 15th century. In the XVIII century. capital of the Cuban Khanate. An ancient center for the production of carpets of the Kuba group of the Kubashirvan type: large lint-free sumacs, small pile carpets with a multi-banded border and ... ... Art Encyclopedia

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