The largest and most beautiful bridges in the world (20 photos). The most beautiful bridges in the world (29 photos) Beautiful bridges

Dancing, divorce, lovers - it's all about bridges. Some of them are famous incredible stories associated with them, others are distinguished by architectural delights. One of the most outstanding bridges on post-Soviet space is the South Bridge in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, which opened on December 20, 1990. Then it was the longest of the bridges in the former republics of the USSR. Today about the very best bridges in the CIS.

South Bridge in Kyiv

The bridge was built over the course of 8 years and at the time of its opening in 1990 it was considered the most modern and longest in the Soviet Union. $220 million was spent on its construction. The uniqueness of this bridge is that it combines automobile traffic and the metro line at one level.

The tower pylon of the giant bridge, whose height is 110 meters, is visible from almost anywhere in Kyiv. Inside the pylon there is a spiral staircase, which is used by repairmen and extreme photographers. Lanterns are built into the bridge towers, providing safety for flying aircraft at dusk.

Double-decker bridge in Khabarovsk

This bridge was seen by everyone who held a 5,000-dollar Bank of Russia bill in their hands. It depicts the Khabarovsk Bridge, which connects the banks of the Amur. The construction of this bridge in 1916 marked the completion of the longest railway line in the world - the Trans-Siberian Railway. The bridge was reconstructed in 2009. The uniqueness of the Khabarovsky Bridge is that it has 2 tiers - cars move on the upper tier, and trains move on the lower tier. The total length of the bridge with overpasses is 3890 meters.

Red Dragon Bridge

The road bridge in Khanty-Mansiysk, built in 2004 and connecting the banks of the Irtysh, is called the “Red Dragon”, since the intricacy of its metal structures from a distance resembles some kind of fairy-tale creature sprawled on the river bank. The total weight of this structure, which was erected using the unique “arch-truss-beam” technology, is 11 tons. The total length of the Red Dragon, consisting of 14 spans, is 1315.9 meters. There is no other similar structure in Russia.

Krasnoyarsk Communal Bridge

Another bridge from the Russian banknote is located in Krasnoyarsk. His image can be seen on the 10-ruble note. The bridge was built during the time of Nikita Khrushchev, and for a long time it held the title of the longest bridge in Asia. The length of this bridge, which connected the banks of the Yenisei, is 2300 meters. The builders of the Krasnoyarsk Bridge used a unique technology: the construction and closure of the bridge arches without safety supports. This made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of construction and reduce its time. The tectonic image of the communal bridge made it one of the main symbols of Siberia.

"Dancing Bridge" in Volgograd

The bridge across the Volga, which is located in Volgograd, has glorified this city throughout the world. In 2010, the bridge was subjected to critical wind loads, which caused it to sway in the vertical plane. The amplitude of the bridge's vertical vibrations was then about 1 meter, but neither the bridge supports nor the road surface were damaged. This was the reason why the bridge began to be called “dancing”. The bridge was secured after installing special shock absorbers - dampers.

Suspension bridge in Semey (Kazakhstan)

The suspension bridge in Semey (Kazakhstan), which is only the 17th such structure in the world, was built with the participation of specialists from the Japanese company IHI. It passes through the Irtysh and connects Russia, Kazakhstan and China, but recently it was left without an owner, since the city is not able to maintain such an object. The total length of the bridge is 1086 meters, the length of the main span is 750 meters. The high pylons of the bridge have recently increasingly attracted suicidal citizens. There are several known cases when rescuers and police had to remove unbalanced people from there.

Bridge in Disna (Belarus)

The oldest road bridge in Belarus (it is said that it is more than a hundred years old) is located in the city of Disna, whose population is only 2,000 people. The bridge supports are made of stone, the spans are made of metal, and the decking is wooden. The latter fact is the reason why buses are prohibited from crossing this bridge.

Palace Bridge in St. Petersburg

Perhaps the most famous bridge of St. Petersburg, which is also a symbol of this city, spans the Bolshaya Neva and connects the center northern Palmyra with Vasilyevsky Island. The construction of this bridge began in 1912, and already in 1916, 34 cars with a load of more than 600 pounds drove onto the bridge to test its strength. The decoration of the bridge was not done at that time - only wooden railings were installed. They were replaced with cast iron ones with Soviet symbols already in 1939, and individual wooden structures stood until 1978. It is worth noting that in 1917 the Palace Bridge was renamed the Republican Bridge, and its historical name was returned to it only in 1944.

No matter how hard the architects tried to “bring” the bridge closer to the water, it still covers more than half of the buildings of the Admiralty, the Exchange and the Kunstkamera. It was simply impossible to escape this, given the low banks of the Neva and the preservation of conditions for navigation. The length of the bridge, consisting of five spans, is 250 meters, and the width is 27.7 meters.

Today, during various events, the spread wings of the bridge are used as a projection screen for showing documentaries.

Zhivopisny Bridge in Moscow

The Zhivopisny Bridge in Serebryany Bor was opened in 2007, connects the banks of the Moscow River and is part of Krasnopresnensky Prospekt. There are many cable-stayed bridges in the world, but the design of the Zhivopisny Bridge is so unique that it has become one of the main attractions of the capital.

The bridge is an arched structure with a fan arrangement of cables. Noise barriers were installed on both sides of the bridge. At the top point of the arch, according to the project, it was planned to place an observation deck, but later questions were considered about placing a restaurant, a television studio and, finally, a registry office in a hanging ellipsoidal module. However, this unique facility has not yet been put into operation. The module itself (length - 33 m, width - 24 m, height - 13 m) is fixed on the bridge, but there are no elevators yet.

The length of the Zhivopisny Bridge is 1460 meters, the width is 37 meters, the number of cables is 72, the height of the arch is 105 meters. The bridge is raised above the surface of the water to a height of 30 meters. The bridge foundations are made on drilled piles with a diameter of 1.5 meters and a length of 20-40 meters. Each bridge foundation is based on 60 piles.

The longest bridge in Russia

The most long bridge on the territory of Russia there is a bridge over the Kama River, which is the largest tributary of the Volga and is famous for its. The bridge is located near the village of Sorochi Gory and is an element of the P239 highway. The total length of the bridge, the construction of which began in 1992 and was commissioned in 2002, is 13,967 meters (1,608 meters passes through the Kama, and 69.8 meters and 549.9 meters across the Kurlyanka and Arkharovka rivers, respectively).

It is worth noting that the idea of ​​​​building this bridge was discussed back in Tsarist Russia, then it was returned to in the 1930s. After all, in the fall and during the period of ice drift it was simply impossible to cross the Kama. In winter, only cars weighing no more than 5 tons could drive onto the ice, and buses were prohibited from crossing the river. People had to cross the river on foot – 7 km. The longest Russian bridge solved all these problems.

Something I thought was that I almost never blogged about bridges. But often they become the landmark of a region or a particular city, both as a flight and a triumph of engineering, and simply as an interesting, beautiful structure.

Charles Bridge in Prague. One of the most famous bridges in the world, visited by millions of tourists every year. It was opened in 1380, and construction was initiated by Charles IV.

Banpo Bridge in Seoul, South Korea. Not even just a bridge, but a bridge-fountain. Gained worldwide fame thanks to the “Moonlight Rainbow” fountain. It even entered the Guinness Book of Records as the bridge with the longest fountain - its length is 1140 m. This fountain is illuminated, so tourists can watch light shows several times a day.

Puente Nuevo Bridge in Spain. The bridge was built in 1751. It took 42 years to build. The Puente Nuevo bridge connects two parts of the ancient spanish city Ronda is located above a gorge 100 m deep.

Runyang Bridge. It is the second longest in China - 1490 m and the fourth longest in the world. Crosses the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province

Khaju Bridge. One of the most famous bridges in Persia. It was built by Shah Abbas 2nd in 1650. The bridge was also used as a dam.

Vasco da Gama Bridge in Portugal. This is the longest bridge in Europe. The main length of the bridge is 829 m. The total length is 17.2 km. The bridge is new. It was built in 1998. 3,300 workers worked on its creation. It is noteworthy that cars traveling over the bridge to Lisbon are charged a toll, while vehicles traveling to reverse direction, travels for free

Shenyang Bridge or Yongji Bridge. One of the most beautiful bridges in China. Its name translates as Bridge of Wind and Rain. The bridge was built without rivets or nails and is supported by properly fitted beams.

Brooklyn Bridge in New York. The first bridge to use steel rods in its construction. One of the oldest suspension bridges in the USA. Is one of the symbols of New York

Fehmarn Sound Bridge in Germany. Was built during cold war. At that time, when the bridge was built, explosives were immediately placed in it, so that in the event of an invasion, the bridge could be quickly blown up.

Mackinac Bridge, Michigan. 8 km long. Once a year this bridge is closed to cars and thousands of pedestrians cross it. This event takes place on Labor Day and is known as the Mackinac Bridge Walk. The Mackinac Bridge is also the third longest on our planet.

Konitsa Bridge is the highest arch bridge in Greece and also, concurrently, one of the most dangerous bridges in the same country. There is a bell attached under the bridge and local residents say that when it starts ringing due to the wind, crossing the bridge becomes extremely dangerous.

Rode Brug (Red Bridge) bridge in the Netherlands. Only one car can cross it, although the road leading to the bridge is two-way. Located in the city of Utrecht and is a continuation of the local red light district.

Tower Bridge is one of the symbols of London and Britain. And also one of the most famous bridges of our time

Rialto Bridge. Is one of the oldest and most famous bridges in Venice

Kapellbrücke Bridge in Switzerland. Under the roof of this bridge there are about 100 paintings depicting various moments from the history of Switzerland. The bridge itself was built in the 14th century

Old Bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was built in the 16th century. During the war in Croatia it was destroyed, but then restored in 2004

Tsing Ma Bridge in Hong Kong. 6th longest bridge in the world.

Ponte Vecchio bridge in Florence. In the first version, it was rebuilt in the 10th century. Most ancient bridge in Florence and the only one that was not destroyed during the Second World War

Python Bridge in Amsterdam. This bridge, resembling a giant snake, was built in 2001

Eitai Bridge in Tokyo. It was originally made of wood. But, after an earthquake at the beginning of the 20th century, it was rebuilt using steel cables

Harbor Bridge in Sydney. The largest steel arch bridge in the world, and the most big bridge in Sydney.
It was opened on March 19, 1932. Sydney residents themselves call the bridge “Hanger”, due to its corresponding shape. Is a favorite place for tourists on New Year, because some of the most beautiful pyrotechnic shows are held here

Penang Bridge, Malaysia. Connects to the mainland. The total length of the bridge is 13.5 km. It is the third longest bridge in the world.

Pont Du Gard or Gard Bridge. Included in the UNESCO fund because it is the highest, well-preserved Roman aqueduct bridge. It was built in 19 BC.

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. By the way, I already wrote about him on the blog. We read about. It is one of the most famous bridges in the world.

Kintai Bridge in Japan. Built in 1673 across the Nishiki River

Puente del Alamillo bridge in Spain. It is notable for the fact that it has only one support. Built in 1992

Helix Bridge in Singapore. Built in 2010 and is one of the most beautiful pedestrian bridges

Pont d'Avignon Bridge in France or Avignon Bridge. Built in the 13th century. Then part of the bridge collapsed, was rebuilt, but collapsed again. So now it looks like this.

Gateshead Millennium pedestrian and cycling bridge in England. It is the world's first tilting bridge. It was opened in 2001, but still attracts crowds of tourists who are eager to see its tilt when a ship sails along the river.

Puente Trajan Bridge in Spain or Trajan's Bridge. One of the important monuments of the Roman Empire. It was built in 104-106 AD.

See the most beautiful pedestrian bridges world, with stunning views and stunning landscapes.

24 PHOTOS

1. Peak Walk, Switzerland. This stunning 107 meter long suspension bridge connects the two peaks Swiss Alps- Scex Rouge and Glacier 3000 peak - at an altitude of... 3000 meters. Only kodak cameras can capture all the greatness of this beauty. (Photo: DENIS BALIBOUSE/Newscom/Reuters).
2. A 280-meter bridge in the form of human DNA - this can only be seen in Singapore. In the evening, computer-controlled lighting gives the Helix Bridge an incredible atmosphere. (Photo: Suhaimi Abdullah/Getty Images)
3. The Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge in Ireland, built by local fishermen, stretches directly over a 30-meter precipice. (Photo: LOCOG/Getty Images).
4. The Trift Bridge in Switzerland is the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the Alps. It is located above Lake Triftsee and is 170 meters long. (Photo: Urs Flueeler/AP Photo).
5. Benson Bridge in the USA. The 14-meter bridge was built over Multnomah Falls in Oregon. (Photo: Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket/Getty Images).
6. Henderson Wave Bridge in Singapore. The undulating 275 meter bridge over Henderson Road features some very beautiful LED lighting. (Photo: TIM CHONG/Newscom/Reuters).
7. The suspension bridge, called “Across the Treetops,” is located in the Valley of the Giants, Australia. This amazing bridge was built to allow visitors National Park Walpole-Nornalup in Perth could walk and admire the crowns of giant eucalyptus trees. (Photo: REX Features)
8. Millennium Bridge in Gateshead, England. It is the world's first tilting bridge over the River Tyne and has won numerous architectural awards. Locals enjoy using it for walking and cycling from Gateshead to Newcastle. (Photo: Stu Forster/Getty Images).
9. Langkawi Sky Bridge, Malaysia. Situated 700 meters above sea level, a curved bridge leads to the summit of Gunung Mat Chinchang. The bridge, which is 125 meters long, offers breathtaking views of the Andaman Sea. (Photo: UIG/Getty Images).
10. Suspension bridge Capilano in Canada. Built in 1889, the bridge sits 70 meters above the Capilano River and appears to rest on the treetops of a virgin forest. (Photo: Rich Wheater/Aurora Photos/Corbis).
11. Kokonoe Great Suspension Bridge "Yume" in Japan is currently the longest suspension bridge in the world. It is 390 meters long and 173 meters high. The bridge offers stunning views of Shindonotaki Falls and the surrounding Kyusuikei forests. (Photo: UIG/Getty Images).
12. Cherrapunji Root Bridge in India. This is the most amazing natural bridge in the world, which was made by the Khasi tribe. The roots of the surrounding rubber trees were directed by local residents so that over time they would form strong, natural bridges that could support 50 people. (Photo: Amos Chapple/Getty Images)
13. Bridge of Peace in Georgia. The arched bridge, designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi, is located over the Kura River in Tbilisi. The bridge structure was manufactured in Italy and transported to the construction site on 200 trucks. (Photo: David Sucsy/Getty Images)
14. Sonimgyo Bridge in South Korea. This arch bridge over Jeongjeyeon Falls on Jeju Island features 14 statues of nymphs playing on different musical instruments. (Photo: Jupiterimages/Getty Images).
15. Nesciobrug in the Netherlands. This is the longest pedestrian and bicycle bridge in Europe. Its length is 780 meters. The bridge runs over Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal and will connect two districts: Amsterdam-Oost and IJburg. (Photo: Richard Wareham Fotografie/Getty Images)
16. Stone bridge in Spain. The stone bridge is the only road connecting the island of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe to the mainland. A bridge running over the ocean leads to a monastery with a small church. (Photo: Getty Images).
17. Women's Bridge in Argentina. The shape of the bridge, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, was inspired by the movements of a couple dancing tango. The 160-meter bridge is located over the Rio de la Plata in Buenos Aires. (Photo: Diego Giudice/Bloomberg).
18. Tree Top Canopy Walk, Malaysia. The 300-meter bridge is located among the treetops of the rainforest on Borneo island. It is equipped observation deck, from which you can admire the forest, which is... more than 130 million years old. (Photo: Andrea Pistolesi/Getty Images)
19. Royal Gorge Bridge in the USA. Built in 1929, the 385-meter bridge over the Arkansas River in Colorado is one of the region's most popular attractions. Royal Gorge Bridge, 305 meters high, was the tallest bridge in the world from 1929 to 2001. (Photo: David Zalubowski/AP Photo)
20. Tigbao Suspension Bridge in the Philippines. The bridge looks as if it is about to collapse, however, this is only an appearance. Hanging 25 meters above the Loboc River, the bridge is made of metal. The bamboo trim is just the outer layer of the structure. (Photo: OTHK/Getty Images).
21. Rialto Bridge in Venice. This is one of the most famous bridges in the world and a very popular attraction. The Rialto Bridge, which sits directly over the Grand Canal, was originally made of wood. The current stone structure was built between 1588 and 1591 under the direction of the architect Antonio da Ponte. (Photo: Manuel Silvestri/Reuters).
22. China's Chengyang Bridge, also known as Yongji Bridge or Rainy Bridge, was built in 1916 over the Linxi River in the Sanjiang region. It is made of wood and stone and is 65 meters high. (Photo: REX Features)
23. Old bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Built in 1566, the arch bridge is an example of classical Ottoman architecture. During the war between Croatia and Bosnia in 1993, the bridge was destroyed. The old bridge was restored only in 2004. (Photo: Kelly Chang Travel Photography/Getty Images)
24. Pont du Gard in France. This Roman bridge, which has stood the test of time, is listed world heritage UNESCO. Built in ancient times, on the banks of the Gard River, the three-level bridge is one of the most famous tourist attractions in France. (Photo: REX Features)

Architectural genius is most clearly demonstrated in the creation of bridges. Famous bridges of the world! It is they, having a completely justified practical need, that often become unique symbols of countries and cities, making both famous world capitals and remote picturesque corners recognizable. From a huge number of these objects, we have selected the 10 most beautiful bridges in the world and are publishing a very arbitrary TOP 10, since there are many original and stunningly magnificent bridges in the world. And yet, using generally accepted criteria for the beauty of architectural objects, we tried to compile this list, which includes recognized examples of bridge architecture of past centuries, and new items that surprise contemporaries with the grandeur of their design and execution.

Millow Bridge (viaduct)

Opens a list called “Most beautiful bridges World" Millow Bridge, opened in December 2004 and is today the largest suspended structure in the world.

Rising majestically above the valley of Tarn, located in the south of France, at an altitude of 343 meters, the Millou road bridge creates a feeling of stunning flight for everyone passing over it. The architecture of the bridge also contributes to this illusion - it is light, as if flying. Exceeding in height famous tower Eiffel, the viaduct also leads the world list of the highest bridges. The grandiose 8-span structure is placed on seven supports and weighs 36 thousand tons. A viaduct in the shape of a semicircle with a radius of 20 km was erected; its length is 2.4 km.

Royal Gorge Bridge

Our list, called “The Most Beautiful Bridges in the World,” would be incomplete without the famous American bridge, built in 1929.

It spreads over and has long become one of the most famous attractions of the region. The monumentality of the structure is organically combined with the amazing lightness of the structures, and the height of 305 meters makes it possible to enjoy unforgettable mountain landscapes this picturesque area. The length of the structure is 385 m.

Spain: Puente de Piedra Bridge

Puente de Piedra across the Ebro River has long been recognized as one of the most visited by tourists, rightfully occupying one of the leading places in our ranking of “The Most Beautiful Bridges in the World”. The photo presented in the article demonstrates the integrity and elegance of the structure. Located in the city center near the Basilica of El Pilar, this bridge is also known as the Lion Bridge, as it is decorated with four symbolic sculptures of lions.

It is also famous for the duration of its construction: it took 40 years to build, and was completely reconstructed in the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, the Puente de Piedra bridge is a historical and architectural monument that appeared in the 15th century, and, at the same time, a powerful transport artery, extremely important for the economic health of the entire country.

Hong Kong: Tsin Ma Bridge

The list of “The largest and most beautiful bridges in the world” includes the famous Hong Kong Tsin Ma suspension bridge - one of the world’s masterpieces of architecture, which has become a kind of symbol of the country and a landmark for tourists.

Graceful and amazingly beautiful (especially when illuminated at night), the bridge connects the city with Lantau Island. In addition, being an essential part of the infrastructure of Hong Kong International Airport, Tsin Ma provides highway and railway connection. The bridge was put into operation in 1997. Its length is very impressive - 2.2 km, and the main span is 1.4 km.

Argentina: Women's Bridge (Puente de la Mujer)

In the category “The most beautiful bridges in the world” it is impossible not to include the most interesting Argentine Women’s Bridge. The history of the creation of this unique swing bridge is amazing. The architect was inspired by the graceful movements of a couple dancing the Argentine tango. Located in Buenos Aires, this 170-meter graceful swing bridge spans the Rio de la Plata and connects two streets: Pierina Dealessi and Manuela Gorriti in the city's Puerto Madero district. The bridge opened at the end of 2001, and it immediately became a city landmark.

The bridge is pedestrian. It is 6.2 m wide, delimited into 3 sections, 2 of which, 25 and 32.5 m long, are fixed and located along the banks, while the middle part rotates on a concrete support base and is capable of clearing the fairway for passing ships in 2 minutes. This movable section of the bridge is equipped with a giant 34-meter metal “needle”. The cables holding the middle part of the bridge are in contact with the “needle”, the inclination of which above the surface of the water is 39°. A special support protruding from the water balances the end of the middle section when rotated 90°. Controlling the entire operation of this magnificent structure, the computer system turns on the turning mechanism when necessary.

UK: in Gateshead

This is the first tilting bridge, which has no analogues yet. He has received many architectural prizes and awards. Implementing a unique project of a pedestrian bridge, necessary for the city, but not interfering with river navigation, a unique 850-ton structure with a length of 126 m was erected in 2001.

The bridge consists of two steel arches, one of which rises in a semicircle above the water, reaching a height of 50 m at the top, the second is a pedestrian roadway under which low ships can pass. When a tall vessel approaches, the arches begin to move towards each other, turning 40°, and connect. The duration of such a maneuver is 4.5 minutes. Upon completion, both canvases are balanced and raised above the water at a height of 25 meters. People aptly dubbed this turn the “winking eye.”

Singapore: Henderson Wave Bridge

The bridge over Henderson Road is an extraordinary structure that resembles a huge snake wrapped around a tree branch. In 2008, the most beautiful bridges on earth were complemented by this ingenious pedestrian structure. The leader in height among Singapore's bridges, it immediately won the love of the city's residents.

The basis of the bridge was a frame of characteristically curved steel ribs, alternately rising above the deck. The original frame cladding made of special types of wood perfectly withstands climatic vicissitudes. The Henderson Wave Bridge connects two city parks. The undulating 7-section structure, 294 m long, seems to float at a 36-meter height above a busy highway. In the inner bends of the bridge there are comfortable niches equipped with benches and chairs where you can relax while admiring the picturesque views. The external “waves” also act as a roof, creating excellent protection from wind and sun. The Henderson Wave Bridge is stunning at any time of the day, but is particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset. At night, it is illuminated with garlands of LEDs and becomes romantic and mysterious.

Italy: Rialto Bridge

The oldest, stretching over the Grand Canal, is the pearl of world bridge construction and a popular attraction, occupying a worthy place in the list of “The most beautiful famous bridges in the world.”

The stone structure, which replaced the original wooden structure, was erected at the end of the 16th century. It connects the urban areas of San Polo and San Marco. The 48-meter Rialto Bridge, based on 12,000 piles, is a pedestrian bridge consisting of one traditional arch. The width of the structure is 22 m. Today, as in the heyday of Italy, the bridge has not lost its popularity: it is always lively and loved by city residents and tourists.

French Pont du Gard

This Roman bridge, which has stood the test of time, is under the protection of UNESCO. Built in ancient times, the three-level bridge is still a place of pilgrimage for tourists from many countries. Pont du Gard is an aqueduct connecting the banks of the Gardon River near French city Nim. Its dimensions are remarkable, they surprise and shock at the same time: the length of the bridge is 275 m, and the height reaches 47 m. Pont du Garce is not just a majestic ancient Roman aqueduct, here every stone remembers fascinating historical events. The construction of this unique structure dates back to the 19th year BC. e., but none of the scientists can explain how exactly it was built.

The three-tier aqueduct is part of a 50-kilometer water supply system that supplies water for the needs of the citizens of Nîmes. Over more than 2000 years of history, changes have occurred; the aqueduct has long ceased to serve as a water supply system, remaining a majestic crossing.

in London

The TOP 10 “The most beautiful bridges in the world” is completed by the famous drawbridge over the Thames, located not far from the Tower. This British icon, built in the Victorian Gothic style, was built in 1894 and is a 244-meter structure with two 65-meter towers. The length of the span between them is 61 m, and the span itself is divided into 2 movable wings, capable of rising by 83° and equipped with a special counterweight, making it possible to open the bridge within one minute.

For pedestrians in the building, in addition to the provided sidewalks, galleries have been built that unite the towers at a height of 44 m. Today they house a museum and an observation deck.

We tried to list and characterize the most beautiful bridges in the world. The photos and names of the bridges are different, but they are similar in one thing: these majestic structures were created by brilliant masters and have become unique monuments of architectural art.

Charles Bridge, Prague.

Built in 1357 as part of Emperor Charles IV's vision for a magnificent Prague, the Charles Bridge connects Old city And New town, spans the width of the Vltava River. Statues of saints, street artists and panoramic views of the city attract millions of tourists every year.

Banpo Rainbow Fountain Bridge, Seoul.

The Banpo Bridge in Seoul features a decorative rainbow fountain that shoots jets of water through nearly 10,000 LED-lit nozzles along the entire length of the bridge.

Puente Nuevo, Ronda, Spain.

The bridge took 42 years to build and was completed in 1751. The construction of the bridge claimed 50 lives.

Vasco da Gama Bridge, near Lisbon.

This Portuguese bridge was opened to traffic in 1998 to mark the 500th anniversary of Da Gama's discovery. sea ​​route from Europe to India.

Chengyang Bridge, China.

Translated, the name means “bridge of wind and rain.” This bridge, consisting of five pavilions, is the most popular place for meetings of Chengyang residents.

Brooklyn Bridge, USA, New York.

The world's first steel suspension bridge, the Brooklyn Bridge, connects Manhattan and Brooklyn. More than 120,000 cars and 3,100 bicycles cross the bridge every day.

Fehmarn Strait Bridge, Germany.

The Fehmarn Strait Bridge connects the island of Fehmarn to the German mainland, spanning almost a kilometer Baltic Sea. It was built during the Cold War. Its design contains explosives to blow up the bridge in the event of an invasion.

Mackinac Bridge, Michigan.

Connecting two peninsulas of Michigan, the five-mile Mackinac Bridge is the dividing line between Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. Every Labor Day celebration, the bridge is opened to pedestrians, and tens of thousands of people flock to the Mackinac Bridge Parade.

Tower Bridge, London.

Named after a nearby Tower of London, Tower Bridge is the symbol of the capital of Great Britain.

Rialto Bridge in Venice.

The rising part of the central arch of the Venetian Rialto Bridge allowed passage large ships along the city's Grand Canal during the heyday of merchant shipping. Today the bridge is one of the most visited attractions in Venice.

Kapellbrücke, Lucerne, Switzerland.

This covered wooden bridge was built in the 14th century. Its roof is decorated with more than a hundred paintings depicting the history of the city.

Ponte Vecchio, Florence.

It is believed that the bridge was originally built in the 10th century, and the Ponte Vecchio was later washed away by floods and was rebuilt twice. This is the only bridge in Florence that was not destroyed during World War II.

Python Bridge, Amsterdam.

Built in 2001, this bridge in Amsterdam truly resembles a giant red snake. Bonus points - decorative aluminum seagulls.

Eitai Bridge, Tokyo.

After the bridge's original wooden structure was destroyed by an earthquake, Tokyo built this high-strength steel replacement in 1926.

Pont du Gard, France.

This aqueduct was built by the Romans in the first century AD. Due to its historical significance, it was added to the world's list in 1985. cultural heritage UNESCO.

Golden Gate, San Francisco.

The iconic bridge in San Francisco spans the Golden Gate, the strait connecting the San Francisco Sound to the Pacific Ocean. Its orange color was chosen specifically to make it visible to passing ships even in heavy fog.

Kintai Bridge, Japan.

Built in 1673, this wooden arch bridge spans the Nishiki River in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. The current bridge is the last in the series wooden bridges that were destroyed by flash floods. Thanks to architectural improvements, this final version of the bridge still stands today and has been designated a national treasure by the Japanese government.

Puente del Alamillo, Seville, Spain.

Bridge over the Guadalquivir in Seville, designed by Santiago Calatrava. Built to World's Fair on the island of La Cartuja in 1992. The peculiarity of the bridge is the only support (pylon) that holds the entire bridge with the help of cables.
Initially, it was planned to build 2 symmetrical bridges on both sides of the island, but Calatrava’s bright and unusual Alamillo project overshadowed the other projects. The total length of the bridge is 200 meters.

Helix Bridge, Singapore.

The bridge is built in the form of a double helix of DNA, which encodes all life on Earth. Helix Bridge is a pedestrian walkway in the center of Singapore. It was officially opened in 2010.

Millennium Bridge in Gateshead, England.

Opened in 2000, the Millennium Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the River Tyne. The bridge has a unique feature: The bridge can rotate to allow ships to pass underneath it.

Bridge in the middle of the forest in Alishan Mountains, Taiwan

Tree Root Bridge, India

In one of the wettest places on Earth, in the jungles of the Indian state of Meghalaya, there is a unique Living Root suspension bridge, grown from the roots of a rubber-bearing ficus tree. The 16-meter-long structure is so strong that it can not only support the weight of a couple of dozen people, but also withstand the floods typical of these places.

Bridge in Shahar, Yemen

The bridge connects the two peaks of the mountain, thereby providing a relatively easy way for people to move between villages in the area. Built in the 17th century, its original purpose was to serve as an aid in the fight against Turkish invaders. Many say that the local population can literally destroy the bridge within minutes if there is immediate danger.

Sky Bridge, Mount Rainier, USA

Constantine Bridge, Algeria

Railroad trestle bridge in Iowa, USA

The creation of industrial designer and architect David Dahlquist. This is one of the largest pedestrian bridges in the world. The 770 m long structure is located above the Des Moines River in Iowa. main feature of the bridge lies in its design, which creates a unique freeze-frame animation effect. This illusion occurs due to successive steel bars rising above the moving ones.

Suspension bridge over the river. Capilano, Vancouver, Canada

Designed by Scottish engineer George Grant Mackay. The length of the bridge is 70 meters and it stretches at a height of 137 meters above the turbulent river bed. The bridge is rightfully considered the oldest landmark in Vancouver (built during the gold rush, opened in 1889).

Fairy Bridge, Scotland

Glass bridge in Tbilisi, Georgia

The pedestrian bridge over the Kura River in Tbilisi was installed in just a few weeks. The object, designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi and illuminated by French designer Philippe Martinaud, was called the “Bridge of Peace” and took its place among local attractions.

The bridge consists of a steel frame 156 meters long, which rests on 4 supports. The main decoration of the structure is the elegant undulating glass dome - it protects pedestrians from the sun and rain, while at the same time allowing natural light to penetrate into the building throughout the day.

Freedom Bridge, Budapest

Cantilever bridge over the Danube River. Built in 1896. It connects parts of the city and is the southernmost bridge in Budapest.

The Freedom Bridge consists of spans, two arches that connect the columns to each other, and two base supports on which the bridge structure is installed. The top of each column is decorated with a statue of a mythical bird - turul, which stands on a golden ball. The bird is mentioned in Hungarian mythology as a messenger of the gods, predicting major events in the history of the Hungarian people.

Devil's Bridge in Kromlau Park (Gablenz, Saxony), Germany

This overwater basalt arc was built in 1860 and still amazes many today with its diabolical precision and picturesque surroundings. The bridge, together with its reflection, at the required water level, forms a clear circle, regardless of the observation point.

According to legend, one unsuccessful architect made a deal with an evil spirit who promised to help him create an unusual bridge, but in return demanded the soul of the first person to cross the newly built crossing to the other side. The evil spirit moved into man and helped him build what he wanted. When the bridge was completed, evil spirit left the body and began to wait for his “payment”. A cunning architect let a dog cross the bridge. Out of indignation, the evil spirits rushed into the water and were never seen again.

According to another legend, anyone who sails on a boat under the Devil's Bridge on a full moon will be able to discover hidden abilities in themselves. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to look at your reflection or touch the water.

Among some researchers of mystical phenomena, there is an opinion that the bridge is a portal to other worlds. In 1983, two people disappeared without a trace in the park. swedish tourist, who were last seen near the mysterious bridge.

Dragon Bridge in Da Nang, Vietnam

The bridge over the Han River was built in honor of the 38th anniversary of the liberation of the city. The dragon, which encircles the entire bridge, can breathe real fire thanks to a special mechanism inside its head. The reptile figure is made in orange and, thanks to 15,000 LED lights, looks especially impressive at night.

The steel structure is amazing local residents, and tourists. Construction, supervised by American architects, lasted four years and cost $85 million.

Moses Bridge, Netherlands

In the Dutch city of Halsteren there is an unusual pedestrian bridge that seems to “cut” the water. Invisible from afar, this trench bridge called “Moses Bridge” received the title “Best Structure of 2011” from the Association of Dutch Architects. It seems that it is well deserved - the bridge really is a small work of art that harmoniously fits into the environment.

Rainbow Pedestrian Bridge, Magong, Taiwan

Rainbow Bridge is truly a unique property. The bridge has a memorable design not because of its shape, but because of the original lighting that illuminates it. Although it is worth noting that the architecture of the bridge itself is very reminiscent of the bend of a rainbow.

The bottom of the bridge is covered with strips of thin neon lights of different colors.
And this light installation of what seems like an ordinary pedestrian bridge turns it into a spectacular spectacle. But this beauty can only be seen at dusk or, even better, at night. Neon lights flickering in the night cast their reflection on the surface of the water, so the water plays with all the colors of the rainbow. A fantastic atmosphere is created, as if you are walking along a fabulous rainbow that does not disappear until dawn!

Moon Bridge in Dahu Park, Taipei, Taiwan

Langkawi Sky Bridge, Malaysia

Truly exists on earth paradises, these include the island of Langkawi located off the northwestern coast of Malaysia. Nature has provided this place with everything you need for relaxation: the azure sea, sandy beaches, lush tropical vegetation, mild climate. Man also made his contribution to all this. In order to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty, a pedestrian bridge was built, called the Langkawi Sky Bridge.

The sky bridge spans the gorge and connects the two peaks of Mount Gunung. It has a curved shape to allow you to admire the surrounding scenery from different angles, and a very interesting way of supporting it. The entire weight of the bridge falls on 8 cables attached to a single support. That is, in fact, it is suspended over the abyss, due to the lack of any support from below, a complete illusion is created that the bridge is floating above it. And on windy days this illusion is even stronger.

Moon Bridge, Ferrara, Italy

Bridge road to the island of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Spain

Gaztelugatxe is a small island located in northern Spain, in the Bay of Biscay. The island is very beautiful nature, but that’s not what made it a landmark. The point is that there is famous bridge, the staircase of which consists of 237 steps. All those who want to visit the tiny hermit's hut at the very top must climb them.

Erasmus Bridge - Rotterdam Swan

This amazing single-support bridge is, among other things, also the longest drawbridge in the world! In addition, it is one of the symbols of Rotterdam, because once you see the Erasmus Bridge at least once, you forever remember where it is.

Hangzhou Bay Bridge, China

At 36 kilometers long, this bridge was the longest bridge in the world to cross the ocean until 2010. The Hangzhou Bay Bridge crosses the Hangzhou Bay in the East China Sea and the Qiantang River in the delta of the great Yangtze River.

Hoover Dam Bypass Bridge

Kurilpa Bridge, Australia

The bridge spans the Brisbane River, which flows through the city of the same name in the Australian state of Queensland. It was built in 2007. Initially, the bridge was called “Tank Street Bridge”, but after a competition organized by local authorities in 2008, it was renamed “Kurilpu” - “Place of Water Rats” (translated from the dialect of local aborigines).

Millau Viaduct, France

It is the highest bridge in the world. It is located in France, near the small town of Millau. The highway connecting the north of France with the south passed through this provincial locality. And in the summer, during the holidays, when a large flow of cars headed from the north to the southern coast and to Spain, Milhaud simply died in traffic jams. To relieve congestion in this town, it was decided to allow traffic flow through the Tarn River valley via a bridge. In the competition for best project Millau Viaduct won...

According to the approved project, 7 supports were to be installed in the Tarn River valley. A transport fabric is laid on top of them and pylons are installed, which, with the help of cables, will help the supports keep the fabric in balance.

Construction began on October 16, 2001. And the builders had a huge job to do. The length of this structure is 2460 meters, width - 32 meters. The height of the largest of the supports is 245 meters, and together with the pylon installed on it - 343 meters, which is almost 20 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower!

Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge, Sao Paulo, Brazil

The cable-stayed bridge is the only one in the world (at least that’s how it’s written in all sources) that has a support in the shape of the letter “X” supporting two transport tracks.

Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing Bridge, UAE, Dubai

This arch bridge connects the urban areas of Bur Dubai and Deira and is a new transport artery passing through Dubai Harbour. The bridge connects the business part of the city with the residential area.

The bridge looks amazingly beautiful from the heights of nearby skyscrapers. It's like a dune lying on the surface of the water.

Sheikh Zayed Bridge, UAE, Dubai

The bridge took almost 8 years to build. It opened in 2010 and is named after the founder of the UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The shape of the bridge resembles sand dunes, highlighting the spirit and character of the region. The bridge has a height of 60 meters and a length of 842 meters, connecting the island of Abu Dhabi with Dubai.

Bastei bridge over the Elbe river, National Park Schweiz, Saxony

Kinzua Viaduct in McCain County, Pennsylvania, USA.
A very beautiful and unusual bridge, at one time it was considered the highest and longest railway bridge in the world. IN given time almost completely destroyed.

Aiola Island Bridge in Graz, Austria– a real bridge-island on which there is a bar, a coffee shop and a parade ground for sunbathers.

Hohenzollern Bridge in Cologne, Germany.

Along with the famous Cologne Cathedral is business card cities.

Bridge-tunnel Oresund Bridge between Sweden and Denmark.

The Oresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is a unique structure that has no analogues in the world. About 3 billion euros and 5 years of hard work were spent on its construction.

Initially it was planned to build a bridge across the entire strait. But since on the Danish side it is located international Airport, too much high bridge would pose a risk of collision with supports. A structure that was too low would block the movement of ships in the strait.

Royal Gorge Bridge, Canon City, Colorado.

Aqueduct bridge (water bridge), Magd:)rg, Germany.
It allows two canals to intersect - the Central German Canal and the canal connecting the Elbe and Havel rivers.

Henderson Wave Bridge.

Another pedestrian bridge in Singapore that really resembles a wave. This bridge is also relatively young, operating since 2006.

Sydney Harbor Bridge, Australia

The widest long-span bridge in the world is located in the Australian city of Sydney and runs across the entire city harbor.
The width of Sydney Harbor Bridge is a whopping 49 meters.

Pont Alexandre III, France, Paris

Iron Bridge, Shropshire, England

This bridge forms an absolutely regular circle with its reflection. It is also the first bridge made entirely of cast iron.

Bridge of Sighs, Italy, Venice

The Bridge of Sighs was built by Antonio Conti in 1602 and decorated in Baroque style. The bridge connects the building of the Palace of Lodges, which housed the courtroom, and the prison building. The “sighs” from which this bridge takes its name are not the sighs of lovers, but the sad sighs of convicts who, passing in custody across this covered bridge, cast their last glance at Venice.

Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge in Dallas

The Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge, designed by famous Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, connects the banks of the Trinity River. The bridge was named after community leader Margaret Hunt Hill, the daughter of a Texas oil magnate.

The cable-stayed bridge with one pylon in the form of an arch 121 meters high is supported by 58 cables with a diameter of 10 to 20 centimeters.

The beautiful, elegant bridge is built from steel produced at an Italian factory, the services of which Calatrava often uses in his projects.

Glenfinnan Viaduct in Scotland

Glenfinnan Viaduct is one of the most famous railway bridges in the world. It was built over 4 years: from 1897 to 1901. Its length is amazing: 380 meters, it consists of 21 arches. The maximum height of such an arch is 30 meters. A single-track railway runs across the viaduct.

Immediately after the viaduct was opened, many people were of the opinion that it was ugly and that it only spoiled the view of the valley. Nowadays, people's opinion is completely opposite.

If you are fans of the Harry Potter films, then you probably know that this particular viaduct was featured in films about the famous wizard.

Forth Bridge, Edinburgh, Scotland

The bridge was built in 1890 to connect Edinburgh with the north of Scotland. The construction of this railway miracle of engineering was made possible thanks to B. Baker and D. Fowler, who as a result managed to build a bridge over which about 200 trains pass every day.

For more than 120 years, since its construction, the Scots have continuously painted the bridge, which is 2.5 km long. No sooner had the paint dried on one end of the object than rust began to form on the other.

In Great Britain, the expression “painting the Forth Bridge” has become the equivalent of our phraseological units “Sisyphean labor” and “carrying water in a sieve.” Since 2012, thanks to a new composition of special paint, the bridge has been completely covered with paint. It is estimated that the endless painting process has been interrupted for at least 25 years.

Bridge on Lotefossen waterfall, Odda, Norway

Lotefossen waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. Not far from it there is a stone bridge, very beautiful. The water accumulating at the foot of the waterfall passes under the bridge and, turning at a right angle, rushes down the gorge, which meanders like a narrow ribbon next to the road.

Pedestrian bridge, Texas, USA

A new pedestrian bridge connected the main and guest houses, located on the shores of Lake Austin in a very picturesque place among dense green vegetation. The architects from the local studio Miró Rivera Architects were inspired to create such a light and graceful bridge by the reeds and other plants that cover the shores of the lake.

Juscelino Kubitschek, Brasilia, Brazil

The bridge was named after the 24th President of Brazil. The JK Bridge was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and engineer Mario Vila Verde.

The bridge stands on four pylons dug into the bottom of Lake Paranoa, and on top of the roadway is supported by three huge arcs that cross the bridge. Despite the structural complexity of the project and its enormous cost, these characteristics give the bridge amazing architectural beauty and grandeur, comparable in grandeur to the scale of Brazil.

Rolling Bridge, London, England

Pedestrian bridge from DVVD, Villetanez, France.

The new bridge serves two functions: it connects the south and north of the town and allows passengers to get to the platforms where trains stop. The bridge smoothly emerges from the ground and returns to it. It can be compared to a huge leaf rolled into a tube, which is ready to provide people with safe passage across the railway tracks and car roads. The outer walls of the bridge were covered with wooden panels, which help to form its pleasant, memorable appearance.

Pedestrian bridge, Knokke, Belgium

A new bridge in the Belgian resort town of Knokke was built directly with access to Queen Elisabeth Avenue. The bridge serves two functions. Firstly, it connects the sea and green areas, giving tourists the opportunity to move from one to the other on foot or by bicycle. Secondly, the bridge symbolizes the beginning of the city. The static model is a steel rocker arm 102 meters long, which is mounted on 4 supports.

Ecoducts pedestrian bridges for animals

Caring for nature for some countries is not limited to just sorting garbage and producing things from recycled materials. In addition to preserving the environment and natural resources, great national importance is attached to the protection of wild animals. On sections of roads in these countries you can find not only “Wild Animals” warning signs, but also infrared sensors that inform drivers about the approach of an animal, as well as special ecoduci pedestrian bridges designed to ferry animals across the road.

Similar structures are erected above busy highways. In this case, the structure is carefully camouflaged to match the landscape of the area so that it resembles a fragment of the natural environment.

Belgium, Highway E314

Neighborhood of Keechelus Lake, Washington, USA

De Borkeld, Netherlands

Germany

National Park, Canada

Updated 22/06/15 12:16:

String Bridge in Jerusalem

Railway-pedestrian bridge, built in 2008 according to the design of Santiago Calatrava. Also known as the "Harp of David".

This amazing suspended string bridge appeared at the entrance to Jerusalem relatively recently, but has already managed to win the sympathy of local residents and tourists with its amazing shape. The bridge consists of a single pier that balances the 160-meter span with long cables, creating a stunning architectural effect.