Where in Mordovia there are beautiful secluded places of nature. Saransk - the capital of sunny Mordovia

The capital of Mordovia, the city of Saransk, has many interesting sights. These are museums, cathedrals, parks, theaters and much more. Residents and guests of the city enjoy visiting these wonderful places. Visiting the sights of Saransk, you can learn about the present and past of Mordovia, immerse yourself in the culture of this people.

What to see in Saransk?

The most interesting and popular places with photo and description.

1. Museum of Fine Arts. S. D. Erzya

This landmark of Saransk is an important cultural monument of the Republic of Mordovia. Modern name it has been worn since 1995. Here are collected works of the outstanding sculpture and artist Stepan Dmitrievich Erzya. Also presented are the works of the Soviet artist-painter F.V. Sychkov and portraitist I.K. Makarov.

In the central building, the western and eastern buildings are distinguished, connected by a passage. The third building houses the exhibition hall of the drama theater. In other halls you can see paintings, graphics, sculpture. Works of Mordovian folk and decorative-applied art are presented. There are exhibits of Russian art of the 18th – 19th centuries.

The museum has many state awards. It is an important cultural and educational center. It is visited not only locals, but also guests from other cities of Russia, countries of near and far abroad.

2. Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov

The number of parishioners of the Church of St. John the Theologian grew every year. During the visit of Patriarch Alexy II to Saransk in 2000, the Divine Liturgy was held on the square, since the cathedral could not accommodate everyone. There was a need for construction cathedral more spaciousness. The place for the construction was chosen in the city center.

The erected cathedral was named after the Russian naval commander Fyodor Ushakov. His monument is opposite. The cathedral is the tallest temple building in the Volga region and the most beautiful architectural landmark of Saransk. It accommodates more than 3 thousand parishioners. The temple has 4 belfries with 12 bells. The largest weighs 6 tons.

3. Park of Culture and Leisure named after A.S. Pushkin

Pushkin Park is a great place to relax in Saransk. He is one of the best in Russia. As early as the 19th century, trees were planted on Uspenskaya Square. The garden was named after A.S. Pushkin. A bust of the poet was also installed here.

For a long time, the park has hosted festivities, proms, and theatrical performances. For this, a dance floor and summer coffee were built. Now the territory covers about 40 hectares. There were modern attractions, a flower calendar, a green portrait of Pushkin. Visitors can climb to heights and view the surroundings from the Ferris wheel. In the park you can meet the heroes of the Pushkin's corner. On weekends, a brass band awaits its viewer.

4. Museum of Mordovian folk culture

This popular landmark of the city of Saransk is located in an old building of the early 20th century. The museum has a collection of ceramics, household items, icons, tools, tools Agriculture... At the permanent exhibition you can get acquainted with the life, way of life, rituals of the Mordovian people. Exhibitions of works of individual artists are constantly organized here. Thematic exhibitions reflect the creativity of Mordovian masters: "Lace Tale", "Woodcarving" and many others. Children and youth of the republic get acquainted in the museum with educational programs aimed at preserving the historical and cultural heritage, aesthetic education.

5. Musical Theater. THEM. Yausheva

The modern building is a colorful four-story palace. He has very Big hall and the stage. This palace is adjoined by a nine-storey building.

The history of the theater dates back to 1935. At first, musical comedies were staged here. Later it was the Opera and Ballet Theater. The name of the honored artist of the RSFSR I.M.Yaushev has been bearing the landmark since 1994. This talented performer has been loved by the public for many years.

The Saransk Musical Theater staged performances and festivals. Famous performers often perform on the stage. The theater plays musical works of world classics and composers of Mordovia.

6. John the Theological Monastery

The architectural complex traces its history back to the construction of the Church of the Archangel Michael in 1702. Later, the St. John the Theological Cathedral appeared, and then other buildings. At the beginning of the 19th century, a temple of the Icon of the Sign of the Mother of God was built on the territory. In the 30s it was destroyed and then rebuilt. The icon "Inexhaustible Chalice" is also kept here.

The architectural solution of this sight of Saransk is quite interesting. In the center of the symmetrical pentagon is the Church of St. John the Evangelist. On both sides of it are the Archangel and Znamenskaya churches. Towers are in the corners. Outwardly, the monastery resembles a temple-fortress. The belfry previously served as an alarm signal. A large number of people could be hidden in the basement behind thick walls.

Today the monastery is visited by pilgrims. It is open to all believers. Recently, a Sunday school was opened in the monastery.

7. Mordovian Republican United Museum of Local Lore

The largest museum in Saransk began its history in 1918. At first it was a small building, where exhibitions of various objects from the ancestral mansions were organized. After the revolution, museum funds were significantly replenished. The museum has moved to different locations several times. Now he is on Moskovskaya Street. Originally there was a church here.

Here are collected household items, archaeological finds, books, paintings, sculptures, furniture. An interesting exhibition of weapons, collections of coins, watches and much more. The first hall is dedicated to weddings in compliance with Mordovian customs. The history of the region is tracked from hall to hall. Archaeological finds dating back to the Stone Age are presented. The second floor is connected with the history of the 20th century. This is a very interesting place worth visiting in Saransk.

8. Museum of military and labor feat

This museum was opened in Saransk in 1995 in memory of the heroic struggle of the Soviet people during the Second World War. It is located on Victory Square. The outline of the building follows the borders of Mordovia. The building is faced with granite in the colors of the St. George ribbon. The roof resembles a Tatar kokoshnik.

Four halls are equipped:

• "Glory";
• "Fiery front roads";
• "Generals";
• "Continuity".

In the first hall, a mosaic depicts soldiers and home front workers. The second contains various exhibits on a given topic. The third room displays images of Soviet commanders, as well as various weapons. The "Continuity" hall is dedicated to the period of the war in Afghanistan and Chechnya.

The museum contains items of uniform, samples of weapons of the war years. There are archival documents, photographs, letters, awards. Visitors can see thematic sculptures and paintings by Russian artists. In front of the museum there is an exhibition area with equipment from the times of the Great Patriotic War.

9. Nikolskaya Church

The five-domed red brick building was built in 1906. This is one of the oldest temples in Saransk. Before the revolution, the church was called Peter and Paul. After the establishment of Soviet power, it was used as a warehouse, workshop. Despite this, it has survived.

Since 1990, the temple has been illuminated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. In recent years, it has been restored and refurbished. The power and severity of forms of this architectural landmark of Saransk is given by red brick. The gilded domes are visible from different points of the city.

10. Millennium Square

One of the most important landmarks of the city is the Millennium Square. It was opened during the celebration of the anniversary of the unity of the Mordovian people with other peoples of the Russian state. The territory is lined with paving stones of different colors with national ornaments. There are many green spaces, unusual structures, benches.

The recreation area is reminiscent of the European style. The square is home to one of the highest color music fountains in the country in the shape of a star. At its base there is a symbol from the national pattern. There is a special area where walking on water is allowed.

Often, guests of the capital show interest in a huge stone. A map of Mordovia of the 10th century and the family signs of the Rurikovichs are carved on it. There are many other places in the square where you can have a good rest. The National Library is also located here, and the State University is located nearby.

11. National Drama Theater

The Mordovian Theater was founded in 1932. At first, here one could see scenes based on the works of Russian classics in the Mordovian language, and later performances by national authors.

The new theater building was opened in 2007. It is connected to the museum fine arts... The outside walls are finished with dark red bricks. Used inserts of Mordovian ornament. The ceremonial columns alternate with bronze sculptures of women and men in national costumes. The theatrical collective participates in various festivals, travels with performances to other cities. Spectators are happy to visit the theater.

12. Russian Drama Theater

Performances based on the works of the classics can be seen at the Russian Drama Theater. Almost half of the troupe has the titles of People's and Honored Artists. A creative, professional team participates and wins in theater competitions and festivals of various levels. The theater's repertoire is diverse. Both classics and "informal" performances are staged here.

13. Mordovia Arena

The football stadium in Saransk is unique architectural structure... It was specially built for the 2018 championship. The structure consists of a two-storey basement. Sloping walls protect spectators from the wind. The stands are divided into 4 parts. Among them there is a family area specially equipped for disabled people, a VIP area. Each sector has an entrance and an emergency exit, a toilet and a catering point.

The stadium is conveniently located from the airport, bus station and railway station... There are also hotels and other key infrastructure nearby.

14. Ice Palace

A modern sports complex in Saransk was opened in 2007. It occupies a large area. The main arena can seat 3,000 visitors. On the territory of the sports complex there are sports schools for figure skating, hockey, and short track speed skating. Sports events and ice shows are held in the palace arenas. The working condition of the ice is maintained with the help of modern equipment.

Museums and theaters, religious centers, sports complexes and other worthy sights of Saransk are always waiting for their visitors.

Today we present you an article on the topic: "Mordovia attractions" with full description where to go and what to see. We also offer interesting comments from travelers.

The official date of the founding of Saransk is considered to be 1641, when the Cossacks founded a prison here, surrounded by a wooden palisade. Later, a rampart was poured around the fortress, and 9 massive towers began to protect its walls. It is interesting that the citadel could not resist the detachments of S. Razin, and it was surrendered to E. Pugachev voluntarily. By the end of the 18th century. the fortress lost its defensive significance, and the polis turned into a large handicraft and shopping center Volga region. With the advent of Soviet power, industry began to actively develop here. In 1991, after the transformation of the Mordovian autonomy into a republic, Saransk received capital status. Today the policy lives a rich cultural life. Local authorities are trying to improve its infrastructure and stimulate construction. A sign of the success of these efforts are several diplomas of various degrees received at the competitions "The Most Comfortable City of Russia".

Among the many interesting things to see in Saransk for its guests, sights of significant significance stand out. Their images adorn brochures, magnets, and other presentation products dedicated to the city.

• Opening hours: daily, from 7:00 to 21:00.
• Phone: +7 834 248-19-59.
• Website: http://www.sobor-ushakova.ru
• Address: st. Soviet, 53. Transport stop "Theater of Opera and Ballet" or "Main Post Office".

The delightful cathedral in the name of the righteous warrior Fyodor Ushakov, erected at the beginning of this century, is rightfully one of the main attractions of the city. The majestic building, whose gilded domes rise 60 meters above the ground, makes a stunning impression. The exterior of the temple is eclectic, combining features of the Empire and Byzantine style. On its belfry there are 12 bells, cast according to ancient technologies c. The ceremony of consecration of the cathedral in 2006 was performed by Patriarch Alexy II.

Monument "Forever with Russia"

• Address: Friendship Alley. Transport stop "Park".

The majestic monument, symbolizing the inviolability of the friendship of the peoples inhabiting Russia, was solemnly opened in Saransk during the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the entry of Mordovia into the empire. The four-sided column, faced with polished marble, is crowned with two sculptures cast in bronze. They depict women, dressed in national costumes, holding a gilded wheat ear in their hands. The composition is completed by a magnificent fountain located in front of the monument.

• Address: Victory Square. Stop of the transport "Glavpochtamt".

The memory of fellow countrymen who gave their lives for the liberation of their homeland from the Nazis is sacred in Saransk. In honor of the heroes who did not return from the battlefields of the Second World War, a memorial was erected back in 1970. Then, in front of an 18-meter pylon made of black granite, a sculptural composition was installed depicting the Motherland, presenting a sword to a kneeling soldier. In front of the statue there is a bowl of the Eternal Flame. Already at the beginning of this century, the architectural ensemble was supplemented by an arched colonnade, 54 m long. Between two rows of pillars, 10 pylons were installed, on the black stone of which the names of the fallen heroes were engraved.

• Address: Heroes-stratonauts square. Transport stop "Railway station".

The monument to the heroes - the conquerors of the stratosphere, who died as a result of the crash of the Osaviakhim-1 balloon, which collapsed in January 1934 near the Mordovian village of Potizh-Ostrog, is the dominant feature of the railway station square of Saransk. The statue of an aviator in a flight helmet, fur boots and a warm jacket draped over the shoulders rises on a pedestal in the shape of a cylinder. The pedestal is finished with dark gray labradorite. In the lower third of it there is a commemorative inscription and a high relief with portraits of heroically perished stratonauts.

• Address: Millennium Square. Transport stop "House of Unions".

The architectural ensemble of the square, opened in 2010, is considered the main attraction that Saransk acquired in modern times... A huge space lined with multi-colored paving stones is framed by magnificent buildings. In the center of the square, a round pool with a diameter of 60 m has been created. Geysers reaching a height of 40 meters flow from the vents mounted in the bottom of the bowl. In the evening, when the spotlights come on and the jets of water start dancing, the square looks fantastic.

Monuments of history and architecture of Saransk

Architectural and monumental sights of Saransk, photos and descriptions of which are presented in the section, will satisfy the most discerning tourist. On the streets of the city, travelers will see colorful creations of architects and sculptors.

• Address: st. Volgograd. Transport stop "Monument to Pugachev".

The monument to the leader of the largest peasant uprising in the history of Russia appeared in Saransk for a reason. When in 1744 the army of the rebels approached the city, the local nobility, led by the archimandrite, greeted him with bread and salt. However, the expectations of wealthy merchants and nobles did not come true. Pugachev freed the serfs, distributed the requisitioned wealth to the freemen. The statue of the chieftain, carved from a granite block, makes up a single composition with the reconstruction of an old fort in the historical district of the city - Posop. Against the background of the monument, it is not difficult to take a great photo as a souvenir.

• Address: st. Sovetskaya, 26. Transport stop "House of Printing".

The majestic building, which for a long time housed various structures of the City Council, is not only the dominant feature of the square of the same name, but also an architectural monument of republican significance. The massive five-story mansion looks solemn and solid. This is facilitated by the cubism inherent in the outlines of the portals. From the front side, the facade is decorated with delightful columns. The eye is attracted by the magnificent bas-reliefs of the pediment, designed to demonstrate the inviolability of the friendship of the peoples of the USSR.

• Address: st. Sovetskaya, 27. Transport stop "House of Printing".

In 2007, the collective of the Mordovian National Drama Theater received a delightful gift - a real Muz Palace, which has two auditoriums, the largest of which can accommodate 313 people. The building itself was immediately included in the number architectural gems Saransk. Its facade is faced with dark red and lilac bricks, against the background of which gilded panels made up of elements of national ornament stand out. The mirror glazing of the palace from the front side enhances the impression even more. An elegant three-cup fountain has been erected in front of the building, and right in front of the entrance there are colorful bronze sculptures "The Old Man", "Erzyanka", "Young Man", "Mokshanka".

• Address: Cathedral Square. Stop of the transport "Glavpochtamt".

The name of F. Ushakov is inscribed in golden letters in the history of the Russian fleet. The squadrons led by him, shaded by the proud Andreevsky flag, defeated Victoria in 43 sea battles, never knowing the bitterness of defeat. Last years The great naval commander spent his life on Mordovian land in the Alekseevka estate. The memory of Fyodor Fyodorovich in the city was immortalized monumental in 2006. The bronze statue of the admiral, canonized, rises above the granite pedestal in the square, in front of the cathedral of the same name. Fyodor Fyodorovich is dressed in a ceremonial uniform. His gaze is determined, and his posture expresses confidence, as in critical moments of glorious battles.

• Address: st. Moscow. Transport stop "House of Printing".

A.S. Pushkin never visited Saransk, but was very interested in the period of E. Pugachev's stay here, mentioning this fact in his historical work. In honor of the great poet and writer who made an invaluable contribution to Russian literature, a monument was solemnly unveiled at the fountain descent of Saransk in 2001. The bronze statue of Alexander Sergeevich is installed under the vaults of an arch resting on graceful columns. The poet, seized with inspiration, leaned against the pillar. The Muse floating in the air is ready to lay a laurel wreath on Pushkin's brow.

Saransk museums and theaters

When deciding where to go in Saransk to fill their leisure time, travelers will have to make a difficult choice. There are several very interesting museums, and in the evenings the doors of theaters are thrown open for the guests of the capital of Mordovia.

• Opening hours: daily, except Monday, from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Ticket price: adult 50 rubles, children 15 rubles.
• Phone: +7 834 239-14-97.
• Website: http://www.mrkm.ru
• Address: st. Saranskaya, 2. Transport stop "Park".

The exhibition halls of the institution, founded in 1918, are housed in the building of the former Church of the Holy Trinity, a beautiful architectural monument of the 18th century. The collection of the museum consists of tens of thousands of exhibits that tell about the amazing nature, the original culture of Mordovia. A significant part of the exposition is devoted to the traditions, rituals, way of life of the peoples living on the territory of the republic. Visitors will certainly be interested in the collections of ancient weapons, antique furniture, coins and orders, watches of the 18th – 20th centuries, in which many rarities are presented.

• Opening hours: daily, except Monday, from 10:00 to 17:00.
• Ticket price: admission is free.
• Phone: +7 834 247-44-95.
• Address: st. Soviet, 34A. Transport stop "Ulitsa Volodarskogo".

The building that houses the museum's expositions is very easy to find. Its facade is encircled by the St. George ribbon, lined with dark and light granite slabs. In the exhibition halls of the institution, more than 40 thousand exhibits are displayed, telling about the feat of soldiers and home front workers, committed during the Second World War. You can learn about them by examining the exhibition of photographic documents, by reading the lines of letters sent by soldiers from the front. Visitors' attention is drawn to a mosaic panel depicting soldiers of the Soviet army who replaced them at the machines of their wives and children. During the excursion, tourists will see a collection of military awards, samples of weapons and uniforms from the times of the war, works of art dedicated to her.

• Opening hours: daily, except Monday, from 9:00 to 18:00, on Thursdays from 11:00 to 20:00.
• Ticket price: adult 150 rubles, discounted 50 rubles, children under 16 are admitted free.
• Phone: +7 834 247-80-94.
• Website: http://www.erzia-museum.ru
• Address: st. Kommunisticheskaya, 61. Transport stop "Museum of S. Erzya" or "Theater of Opera and Ballet".

Since its opening in 1960, the museum has been one of the main cultural centers of Saransk. Several tens of thousands of visitors annually come here to admire the magnificent creations of painters, sculptors, masters of decorative and applied arts. The exhibition presents canvases by I. Aivazovsky, A. Savrasov, I. Shishkin, V. Polenov, A. Benois, V. Serov, sculptures by B. Rastrelli, A. Golubkin. The pride of the collection is the collection of works by the natives of Mordovia - sculptor S. Erzya, artists I. Makarov and F. Sychkov

• Opening hours: performances are given from Wednesday to Sunday inclusive. Evening performances start at 5:00 pm or 6:30 pm, daytime performances at 11:00 am.
• Ticket price: from 150 rubles. up to 500 p.
• Phone: +7 834 223-21-16.
• Website: https://www.muzteatr-saransk.ru
• Address: st. B. Khmelnitsky, 36. Transport stop "Theater of Opera and Ballets".

All fans of muses and graces should definitely visit the mansion with columns and a pediment, decorated with beautiful bas-reliefs. On its stage, the musical theater, founded in 1935, gives performances. The institution's repertoire includes performances of various genres - from traditional opera and ballet performances to light operettas and modern musicals. Plays by contemporary Mordovian authors are often staged here. Despite the fact that the seating capacity of the auditorium is more than 700 people, sold out houses at the theater's performances are not uncommon.

Monuments of cult architecture

In the city of over 300 thousand people, enough churches and cathedrals have been built to make believers feel comfortable. Saransk temples, erected in different historical periods, are not inferior in beauty to religious buildings or.

• Phone: +7 834 255-77-45.
• Address: st. Volgogradskaya, 90. Transport stop "Nikolskaya Church".

By the end of the XIX century. two wooden churches Posop settlement was completely dilapidated. As a result, it was decided to build a stone church for numerous parishioners. It was consecrated in 1906, after the completion of construction work, which lasted 9 years. The red brick building topped with massive onion domes immediately became one of the main attractions of Saransk. The Nikolskaya Church survived the era of persecution of religion relatively well, since the Museum of Rare Books settled there. The building was returned to believers in 1990. After restoration work, it looks great.

• Opening hours: daily, from 7:00 to 19:00.
• Phone: +7 834 247-27-46.
• Address: st. Demokraticheskaya, 28. Transport stop "Museum S. Erzya".

The temple, consecrated in 1693 in the name of John the Theologian, is not only a revered religious building in Saransk, but also the oldest building in Mordovia in general. The architecture of the church, which was originally attended by numerous inhabitants of the Streletskaya Sloboda, is traditional for that era. Five blackened domes topped with decorative domes rise above the white-stone building. A two-tiered bell tower was erected nearby, connected to the main volume of the refectory. The facade of the temple is decorated with an arcature belt, carved kokoshniks and window frames. The building is included in the register of objects Cultural heritage RF.

• Opening hours: daily, from 7:00 to 19:00.
• Phone: +7 834 224-66-76.
• Address: st. Volodarsky, 55. Transport stop "Trinity Church.

The Trinity Church, erected at the request of the Saransk Cossacks and consecrated in 1700, is now part of the courtyard of the Nativity of the Mother of God monastery. When designing the temple, a solution characteristic of the architecture of that time was used, placing an octagon with a drum, crowned with an elegant dome, on a massive quadrangle of the first tier. A three-tiered bell tower with illuminated arched windows was erected nearby. In 1931 the church was closed by the decision of the authorities. Workshops of various industries were located within its walls. After the restoration at the end of the last century, the building was transferred to the jurisdiction of the monastery.

Where to go with children in Saransk

Young travelers who come to the city with their parents will have an exciting program. Among interesting places There are many of Saransk where a child can get a lot of vivid impressions.

• Opening hours: daily, from 8:00 to 17:00.
• Ticket price: adult 160 rubles, children under 12 years 80 rubles, children under 6 years 15 rubles.
• Phone: +7 834 247-18-84.
• Website: http://www.zoo13.ru
• Address: st. Pervomaiskaya, 6. Transport stop "Park".

The city zoo invites young and adult travelers to get in touch with wildlife. Its visitors will be able to see animals living on different continents. Traditionally, a lot of people are going to admire the antics of funny monkeys, the incredible gracefulness of felines, the power of the club-footed master of Russian forests. The kids love to watch kangaroos and ostriches. Time flies by here, because wonderful animals give visitors a huge amount of positive emotions.

• Opening hours: performances are given on weekends. The performances start at 11:00 and 13:00.
• Ticket price: from 150 rubles. up to 250 p.
• Phone: +7 834 247-41-46.
• Website: http://www.gtkrm.ru
• Address: st. Volodarsky, 90A. Transport stop "Puppet Theater".

The performances of the theater, which recently celebrated its 75th anniversary, have helped to educate more than one generation of townspeople. Bright and instructive performances staged on the local stage awaken the best feelings in young spectators, teach them how to live according to their conscience and do justice. The colorful dolls, as if coming to life in the hands of the actors, delight the children. The troupe of the theater is actively touring the country, is invited to reputable festivals - "Rainbow", "Workhorse", "Chinjaramo", where they constantly claim prizes.

• Opening hours: daily, attractions are open from 10:00 to 21:00.
• Address: st. Red Army. Transport stop "Park".

The park, founded in 1864 and renamed into "Pushkin" for the 100th anniversary of the birth of the great poet, is a favorite place family vacation townspeople. A variety of rides, including a large Ferris wheel, provide entertainment for all tastes. Small towns with safe swings and merry-go-rounds are equipped for the little ones. Teenagers have a great time at playgrounds or sports grounds. You can simply walk around the comfortable natural recreation, which occupies an area of ​​about 40 hectares, enjoying the beauty of artificial reservoirs, admiring monuments, fountains, and sculptures.

A visit to Saransk will leave the most favorable memories for tourists who decide to visit the city. All conditions have been created here for comfortable rest, and numerous attractions, museums and theaters will fill your leisure time with vivid impressions.

Mordovia is a republic within the Russian Federation, belonging to the Volga region and located in the western part of this region. The capital of this Volga republic is the city of Saransk. Its history as an independent region began in 1930, when the Mordovian Autonomous Region was formed. Four years later, the autonomous region received the status of a republic within the RSFSR.

By the nature of the relief, the republic can be divided into two parts: its western part is located on the Oka-Don Plain, and the eastern, more extensive, is located on the Volga Upland. Natural zones also change from the north-west to the south-east of the region - the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests gradually turns into the forest-steppe zone.

There are many cultural, historical and sports attractions in Mordovia, as well as unique natural monuments of interest to guests of the republic.

This museum, located in the capital of Mordovia, is considered the oldest cultural institution on its territory. It was created in 1918 through the efforts of about a hundred local historians, who had been collecting exhibits for it for years. In 2001, the museum officially became one of the institutions with the greatest cultural value in the republic. After another 4 years, he was named after Ivan Dmitrievich Voronov, a local history scientist who singled out local history as an independent science, literary critic and writer.

The museum has a historical exposition, a department of modern history and exhibits that tell about the nature of the region. The total number of its exhibits exceeds 200 000 ... Here you can get acquainted with valuable books, collections of coins, ancient weapons, as well as see stuffed animals of different species.

Location: Moskovskaya street - 48.

This wonderful museum is located in Saransk. It houses the world's largest collection of works by the famous sculptor Erzya. Also in the museum you can contemplate the works of artists Sychkov and Makarov. These three cultural figures are natives of Mordovia.

The museum has an art salon where you can not only see, but also buy your favorite paintings and sculptures by contemporary authors.

Location: Kommunisticheskaya street - 61.

The museum is located on Victory Square in Saransk. It was opened for the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory. The square on which it is located is a memorial complex. Granite slabs on the facade of the museum are decorated in the form of a St. George ribbon, and the roof is stylized as a Russian kokoshnik.

In the museum you can see letters from the front, war photographs, awards, personal belongings of soldiers, samples of weapons and military archives. Also in his collections there are works of art, which show the heroism and courage of our soldiers. In addition, it presents an exposition on the topic of contemporary local wars.

Location: Sovetskaya Street - 34A.

The Locomotive Depot Museum is located in Ruzayevka - a large railway junction and one of the main centers of the construction of railway transport in Russia. At the entrance to the museum, there are two soldiers with guns, as was the case at the beginning of the twentieth century. Museum visitors are given an excellent opportunity to learn the history of the legendary steam locomotive "Kukushka", which is considered the symbol of Ruzayevka, as well as about the local depot and railway transport of the beginning of the last century.

Location: Lenin Street - 48.

The Mordovian State National Drama Theater is located in the capital of the republic. In addition to classical performances, here you can see performances by Mordovian playwrights in Mordovian languages ​​(Erzyan and Moksha) with simultaneous translations into Russian. The theater actors are actively touring the territory of the republic and neighboring regions in which the Mordovians live.

The theater has existed since 1889. Then it was organized by the graduates of the Shchepkinsky theater school who returned to their small homeland, at whose disposal an old house was provided. Since 2007, the theater has been located in a new building.

Location: Sovetskaya Street - 60.

One of the attractions of Saransk is the musical theater. It hosts concerts of classical music, operas, operettas, comedy music and ballet performances. The theater was opened in 1935. By the beginning of the 75th season, the theater was allocated a new building. Its auditorium began to accommodate over 700 people. According to its acoustic characteristics, this hall is one of the best in Russia. Then, in 2011, he was named after the Mordovian singer I.M. Yaushev.

Location: Bohdan Khmelnitsky Street - 36.

The cathedral was built in Saransk in 2006. It was consecrated by Patriarch Alexy II. The building of the cathedral was erected in the Empire style, and the dome is made in the neo-Byzantine style. The temple rises 62 meters from ground level. It has 4 belfries, each of which has 3 bells, made in Tutaev using old technologies. The cathedral can be visited by more than 3000 people at the same time.

Location: Sovetskaya Street - 53.

The Church of St. John the Theologian in Saransk was erected in 1693 on the site where there was an old wooden church before.

At the end of the 30s, the temple was closed, the archive of the NKVD was placed here. In 1944, the church was reopened to parishioners. For a long time it was the only functioning church in the city. Since 1960, the temple has been included in the list of architectural monuments of federal significance.

Location: Democratic street - 28.

The monastery is located on the territory of the Ruzaevsky district in the village of Paygarma. In 1865, an icon of the martyr Paraskeva was discovered on the territory of a village church, and in connection with this significant event it was decided to build a monastery here, which will bear the name of the saint. The territory of the monastery covers an area of ​​about 11 ha... Its temples, chapels and bell towers were built in different architectural styles, and in general, the architectural complex of the monastery looks very harmonious. The monastery is regularly visited by many pilgrims striving for spiritual growth and looking for their true path.

The Sanaksar Monastery is located near the town of Temnikov on the banks of the Moksha River, surrounded by a pine forest. Its history began in 1659. The most revered shrines of the monastery are the relics of the saints of the Monk Theodore, the righteous warrior Theodore (Ushakov), the Monk Alexander the Confessor, as well as the icons of the Mother of God. Pilgrims from all over Russia come to touch its shrines.

This is the main national library of Mordovia. It began its existence in 1899, when a library-reading room was created by the joint efforts of the intelligentsia of Saransk. Her visit was absolutely free.

At first, there were very few books in it, but due to donations, its fund gradually increased. In 1939, the library became a republican, a separate building was allocated for it. In 1970, it was moved to a new building, where it is still located.

Recently, a 9-storey building was added to it, which made it possible to increase the size of the library several times. Among its many subdivisions, there is a department completely devoted to the work of literary figures of Mordovia. The institution has established close contacts with other libraries of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including those in foreign countries.

Location: Bohdan Khmelnitsky Street - 26.

The reserve is located on the right bank of the Moksha River. Almost all of its territory is covered mainly with pine forests. The age of the pines growing here is estimated at 300-350 years old... There are also mixed forests with pines, birches, lindens and oaks. Spruce forests can be found in the river valleys.

The floodplain meadows are very beautiful, where you can find more than 1000 species of herbaceous plants, including rare ones. Animal world of the reserve is represented by species characteristic of various natural zones - from taiga to steppe. It is home to brown bears, wolves, badgers, beavers, bison, desman and many other species of animals, including rare birds.

Lake Inerka is located near the regional center Bolshiye Berezniki in the valley of the Sura River. This is one of the most beautiful and the largest lake in area in Mordovia (56 square kilometers). Its shores are covered with coniferous-deciduous and birch forests.

On the shores of the lake, tourists love to pitch their tents. There are good fishing spots, and in the coastal forests you can pick mushrooms and berries. In addition, off-road car rallies are annually held near the lake.

This amazing park is located in the Leninsky district of Saransk. In the park, you can walk along picturesque alleys, cross the streams flowing through its territory, climb wooden bridges with railings made by art forging masters, relax in green ivy-covered gazebos. Sculptures of the heroes of the fairy tales of A.S. Pushkin. The park has a variety of attractions and is home to the country's largest zoo. This is a favorite vacation spot for the residents of Saransk; both adults and children love to visit it.

Location: Krasnoarmeyskaya street - 12.

The legendary instigator of the peasant uprising visited Saransk in the early summer of 1774. He spent only a few days in these places, during which he managed to execute many representatives of the nobility and clergy who were disagreeable to him and to publish a manifesto on freedom for serfs.

In memory of those events, a monument to Pugachev was erected in Saransk. The tent of the leader of the peasant war was also preserved, which is an old stone house.

Location: Korolenko and Volgogradskaya streets (crossroads).

It is the largest sports facility in Mordovia, which trains athletes of all levels in many sports. The sports complex has been open since 2004.

Location: Stroitelnaya street - 13.

In the Saransk Palace of Sports, sports competitions are held from the city to the all-Russian level. It hosts competitions in water sports, various types of wrestling, gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, basketball and volleyball.

Location: Polezhaeva Street - 34.

The opening of this stadium took place in Saransk in 2004. It hosts competitions in team sports, water sports, athletics, speed skating and cross-country skiing. Part sports complex includes 4 great football fields, 2 of which have a natural finish.

Location: Moskovskaya Street - 12.

This is the same new stadium that will host part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches in 2018. It is located in the valley of the Insar river not far from the center of Saransk.

Its main facade overlooks the embankment and the city center. More than 44,000 viewers... The stadium has sections with separate entrances for fans of the away teams, a family section and seats for people with disabilities.

Location: Volgogradskaya street - 11.

Mordovia is proud of all the peoples that have ever inhabited it. The republic scrupulously collects everything related to national identity, but at the same time emphasizes the inextricable connection with the rest of Russia. Orthodox churches and monasteries are a great opportunity for pilgrims to visit holy places, as well as travel all over Mordovia.

Many sights are concentrated in Saransk. The most demanding tourist will be able to occupy himself here: an art gallery, a theater, walking areas, monuments - which is not available in the capital of the republic. Another direction is travel to the bosom of nature. National park Smolny, lakes and rivers, as well as forests of all types are ideal for ecotourism lovers.

List, photos with names and descriptions of the best attractions!

1. Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov

Built in Saransk in the early 2000s. It is a cathedral and replaced the previous temple with the same status, since it has a large capacity. Bears the name of the canonized admiral. The cathedral was consecrated by Patriarch Alexy II. Architectural style- Empire style, and 12 gilded domes, cast according to the technologies of previous years, belong to the neo-Byzantine style. The iconostasis was made in Saratov from gilded wood.

2. Old Terizmorga

The village has become the concentration of Moksha culture and traditions. A festival is held with the participation of the Finno-Ugric peoples. There is Cultural Center, St. Nicholas Church, Ethnographic Museum. Master classes are held, including teaching how to weave from beads. Tourists are offered to taste traditional Mokshan cuisine - millet pancakes and pose. The local choir, which has existed since 1957, performs throughout the country and abroad.

3. Mordovian nature reserve

Founded in 1936 on the territory of more than 32 thousand hectares of Temnikovsky district. In addition to exploring nature, you should look around in local museum and a visit center. The reserve offers visitors 8 ecological tours for every taste. You need to get a special permit before visiting this place. The hotel is open all year round. You can also stop at one of the cordons.

4. Insar St. Olginsky Monastery

It arose on the basis of a small hotel for nuns, founded in the 80s of the XIX century. In 1900, a nearby temple was consecrated. It has 12 chapters, all small. The goal of this architecture is to reduce the focus on a bulky facade. In Soviet times, there was a museum of local lore. Since 1988, the monastery began to revive. At the time of restoration, 30 sisters lived in the monastery.

5. Klyuchevskaya desert

Located near the border with the Chuvash Republic. Monastery arose in the 18th century and dates back to the appearance of the icon at the holy source. The spring was popular even during the years of desolation of the monastery. It began to be restored in the mid-90s of the last century. The old buildings were restored, a new bell tower, baths with a chapel at the source and a hotel for pilgrims were built.

6. Lake Inerka

It is about 70 km from Saransk. The area is 44 hectares, it has an elongated shape. The water is clear with a bluish tint for most of the year. Birds nest and water lilies grow on the shores. A little further there are forests of several types: coniferous, deciduous, birch. In the area of ​​the lake, off-road races are held, competitions in fishing, concerts, beach parties and other events.

7. National Park "Smolny"

It was founded in 1995 and covers an area of ​​35.5 thousand hectares on the left bank of the Alatyr River. Rare birds nest in the forest and on the floodplain; this area is one of the most important for bird watchers in the world. The forests are both mixed and pine and deciduous. The meadows are mostly floodplain. The national park has an educational function, so there are eco-routes and excursions.

8. Paigarm Paraskevo-Ascension Monastery

The convent was founded in 1865. It grew rapidly, with workshops and an orphanage working there. The main shrine is the icon of the holy Martyr Paraskeva, which contains a particle of her relics. There are two cathedrals, two churches and three chapels built on the territory. Each building has its own characteristics, but the ensemble looks like a single whole. Nearby: a spring with a chapel and a bathhouse and a hotel for pilgrims.

9. Sanaksar monastery

Built in the Temnikovsky district in the middle of the 17th century. For some time, the male abode was considered one of the spiritual centers of the country. After 60 years of desolation, it began to recover in 1991. A small sawmill and a candle shop were opened. In the forest nearby is the holy spring of the Monk Theodore. The territory has been ennobled, baths and convenient access to the water have been built.

10. Makarovsky St. John the Theological Monastery

Founded in the mid-90s of the last century, while most of the temples and other buildings were built much earlier. They have been restored and supplemented with the necessary modern details. There was a churchyard here in the 18th century. There are a number architectural features... For example, the bell tower is built into the fence along with the towers. It is the residence of the local metropolitan. The Synodal Department for Youth Affairs operates on the basis of the monastery.

11. Ichalkovsky stud farm

Pedigree stud farm No. 27 "Mordovskiy" has been located in the village of Obrochnoye since 1778. From Saransk - 60 km. One of the largest stud farms in the Volga region. In addition to purebred horses from different countries, here they work with a unique breed - the Moksha trotter. The visit program includes acquaintance with history, visiting stables, horseback riding. Tourists are accepted all year round and every day except Monday.

12. Stadium "Mordovia Arena"

Built in Saransk for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which took place in Russia. It has category 4 according to the UEFA classification. The capacity is from 30 thousand to more than 43 thousand people. Excellent visibility from anywhere in the stadium. Modern in technical terms, which makes the matches more spectacular, and the work of journalists is convenient. Suitable for people with disabilities.

13. St. John the Theological Church

The oldest building in Saransk, which appeared on the site of its wooden predecessor in 1693. It was rebuilt and changed several times, there were limits, and then the bell tower. The church was closed in the 30s of the last century, but services began again in the 40s. For some time it had the status of a cathedral. The main shrine is a copy of the miraculous Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God.

14. Mordovian Museum of Local Lore

Based in Saransk since 1918. Since 2017, the museum has a new building. Funds - more than 200 thousand units. Divided into three sections: history, modern history and nature. The first two mentions important events in the Russian and world arena, and their reflection in Mordovian life, and also mentions the cultural features of the region. The third is the most visited. Here, the natural complexes of the republic have been recreated in miniature.

15. Museum of Mordovian Folk Culture

In 1999, a building in Saransk, which in the past belonged to a merchant, was allocated for it. Exhibits: national costumes, household items, folk art, etc. Funds - about 3.5 thousand units. They collect stories about holidays, legends of the peoples of the republic, record traditions and hold events with a special flavor. The goal is to prevent new generations from forgetting their roots.

16. Botanical Garden named after V. N. Rzhavitin

Named after its creator. Based on the biological faculty of Mordovian State University since 1960. The area is just over 35 hectares. The total number of species is 1700. Thanks to botanical garden in Saransk, miniature natural zones appeared, characteristic of different parts of the world. In addition, samples of local vegetation have been collected here. Open for visits from May to October.

17. Museum of Fine Arts named after S. D. Erzya

Has been in Saransk since 1941. Named after the sculptor and owns a large collection of his work. In addition, the collection includes paintings, graphics, arts and crafts, both by world-renowned masters, as well as local artists. Some of the exhibitions are supplemented with multimedia content. The museum has a cinema, a lecture hall, a souvenir shop and a cafe.

18. Museum and Ethnographic Complex "Mordovskoe Podvorie"

The opening took place in 2012. Considering that the complex is located in Saransk, it can be called unique: it fits well into the urban environment. Buildings typical for the peoples inhabiting the republic have been recreated on the spacious territory. They are different in style and purpose. Green areas are laid out, paths are laid, there are fountains and mini-reservoirs. Before visiting, you need to clarify the opening hours.

19. Musical Theater named after I. M. Yaushev

It was founded in 1935 in Saransk, and received its current name in 1994. Named after the Honored Artist of the RSFSR, who developed opera in the region. The theater moved to a new building in 2011. The troupe stages performances based on classical works and also uses materials from local authors and composers. Touring groups and participants of festivals periodically appear on the stage. The theater has a cafe "Mask".

20. Monument "Forever with Russia"

Installed in Saransk on the Friendship of Peoples Square in 1986. On a stele towering over the surroundings, there are two female figures. They are wearing national costumes symbolizing Russia and Mordovia. The women are holding one large wheat spikelet. Sculptor - Brodsky, material - bronze. In 2012, a fountain complex appeared next to the monument, complementing the overall picture.

21. Monument to the stratonauts in Saransk

Installed in 1963 and dedicated to everyone who was able to reach the stratosphere. The reason for its creation was the tragedy of 1934, when a failure occurred during the descent, and the stratonauts died, and their module fell on the territory of Mordovia. The monument is a tall stele, on top of which is a man in a special helmet, with his chest outstretched and as if ready to fly.

22. Park of Culture and Rest named after A.S. Pushkin

Its history began in the 19th century with the desire to create a green zone on an unnamed square in Saransk, namely to plant trees. The final design of the territory into the park took place at the beginning of the 20th century. Notable places: a Ferris wheel, a monument to Ushakov, a special flower calendar, Pushkin made of plants, a zoo and more. There is a comfortable hotel and cafe nearby.

23. National Library named after A.S. Pushkin

The largest library of the republic is located in Saransk. It opened in 1899. Funds - over a million copies. At the time of creation, a little more than 300 books were received here. The library looked more like reading room, and then changed direction, gradually expanding. Now one copy of each edition issued in Mordovia gets into the library's repository.

24. Museum of A.I. Polezhaev

Works since 2001 in Saransk and is dedicated to the local poet. Three halls are dedicated directly to Polezhaev, his work, life hobbies, the writer's personal belongings are kept here. The fourth room is dedicated to a collection dedicated to other local authors of various sizes. And the fifth is a lecture hall and sometimes a discussion club. Like most museums, it is closed on Mondays.

25. Park of Culture and Leisure of the Leninsky District

Located in Saransk since 1978, local besides official name use one more - "Ogarevsky". The area is about 150 hectares, most of it is a forest belt. It is cool here in summer even in the heat, vacationers are accommodated under the shade of trees and near small bodies of water. Skiing is popular in winter. There are rental points for the necessary equipment on the territory. One of the symbols - the Ferris wheel - had to be removed due to dilapidation.

26. Victory Square in Saransk

The current name has been assigned to it since 1972. Sightseeing: the Alexander Nevsky chapel, the Escape from Hell memorial sign, the monument to the soldiers-natives of Mordovia who fell during the Second World War, the monument to the heroes of the First World War, the eternal flame, the Memorial Museum of Military and Labor Feat of 1941-1945, the monument to the soldiers-internationalists. All sorts of events are held on the square, including those related to May 9.

27. Museum of the locomotive depot in Ruzayevka

It has existed for over 40 years, but in different forms. Initially, it was a small room with memorabilia, gradually the museum grew and received its current status. In 2006, it was redesigned anew, the collection was put in order, consisting mostly of documentary evidence, photos and other original exhibits. Sometimes the funds are replenished by ordinary citizens who bring to the museum what they think is appropriate.

28. House-Museum "Ethno-Kudo" named after V. I. Romashkin

Opened in 2006 in the village of Podlesnaya Tavla. Dedicated to the folklorist Romashkin and his many years of work. Some of the rooms are reserved for the personal belongings of the researcher, who was also the founder of the Torama folk group, and some for the ethno-collection. The museum hosts an annual festival where songs of local peoples are performed. The exposition can be viewed all year round, with the exception of weekends - Mondays.

29. House-Museum of F. V. Sychkov

It has been located in the village of Kochelaevo since 1970. The exposition consists of the artist's personal belongings, attributes and decoration typical of the houses of that time, as well as the master's works. All rooms were restored according to the memories of Sychkov's wife, some household items were provided by his family. A separate collection includes the awards received by Fyodor Vasilyevich, including those for the war period.

30. Moksha River

The length is 656 km, half of the total length is within Mordovia. The name of the river is presumably derived from one of the national groups that have inhabited this area since ancient times. Calm waters allow even novice tourists to travel along the river. Along the banks there are tourist centers, children's camps, a sanatorium of the same name. In some settlements, for example, in Krasnoslobodsk, beaches are equipped.