Asia interesting facts. Interesting facts about Asian countries

Official name North Korea: Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The locals call it "Joseon" ("Land of the Morning Calm").

India is a "big paradise" in Asia. Exotic culture, priceless art, modern cities, national natural parks and friendly people - all this allows us to call the country an excellent tourist destination with vast expanses of indescribable beauty. Until the 21st century, India managed to maintain a traditional lifestyle. It regularly hosts the Festival of Laxmi, one of the most famous religious Hindu festivals. Laxmi is the goddess of peace and prosperity. This festival plays a significant role in the lives of many Indians. India went down in history as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas K. Gandhi), whose legacy is democracy. Gandhi once said: "We ourselves must become the changes that we want to see in the world."

Turkey is a Eurasian country stretching from the peninsula of Asia Minor (or Anatolia) in western Asia to Thrace (Rumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. It is precisely because of its strategic location that Turkey is famous for its unique combination of Eastern and Western traditions. Turkey is surrounded by eight countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria. From the south of Turkey are the Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus, from the west - the Aegean Sea and its archipelago, and from the north - the Black Sea. Continue reading this article for more interesting information about Turkey.

The Philippines (officially the Republic of the Philippines) is an archipelago of 7,107 islands in the Pacific Ocean. This Island state v South-East Asia surrounded by countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau and the Republic of China. The Philippines is the only country in Southeast Asia that does not share land borders with its neighbors.

Singapore today is a developed city-state, capital and republic at the same time, but only 50 years ago this country was considered one of the poorest, and most of the inhabitants sympathized with the communists. The local political leader Lee Kuan Yew took power into his own hands and brought order to the country with a handful of patriots.

As the Japanese poetess Murasaki Shikibu, who lived in the 9th century, said, “It is difficult to find a person who would really understand you. Usually people judge only by their standards. The hardest thing for us to understand is the Japanese themselves.

Let's take a look at 7 interesting facts about Laos.

Thailand is an amazing and beautiful country. Therefore, our interesting facts will now be about Thailand.

We offer seven facts about Singapore according to 7factov.ru.

India has it all - from saris to spicy dishes, beautiful beaches and abundant snowfalls! In this article we will tell you interesting and amazing facts about India, which will give you a better idea of ​​the different cultures and lifestyle of this country.

Indonesia is considered today one of the most popular places in the world. The name "Indonesia" comes from the Latin word "Indus" ("India") and the Greek word "nesos" ("islands"). Indonesia became popular in the 1900s. Now this beautiful country ranks fourth among the most visited countries in the world. In this article you can read interesting information about Indonesia.

In Nepal, goddess girls are often found. They are the living embodiment of the goddess Taleju. To get into the goddess you need to pass a competitive selection for 32 parameters. The one who passed the selection lives in the palace without any problems. But as soon as the girls start menstruating, they are expelled from the palace.

One of the biggest parts the globe occupies Asia. This is where most of the population lives. Every year only grows the power and influence Asian countries in the world. It is here that the world's leading manufacturers seek to locate their production plants because of cheap labor. Asia has everything for a comfortable life and recreation. People come here to work, rest and study. Therefore, we suggest further reading more interesting and mysterious facts about Asia.

1. Asia in terms of population and area is considered the largest continent on the planet.

2. More than 4 billion people make up the population of Asia, in percentage terms, this is 60% of the total population of the Earth.

3. India and China have the largest populations in Asia.

4. In the west, the limits of Asia extend from Ural mountains to the Suez Canal.

5. In the south, Asia is washed by the Black and Caspian Seas.

6. The Indian Ocean washes Asia in the south.

7. In the east, Asia borders the Pacific Ocean.

8. The Arctic Ocean washes the shores of Asia in the north.

9. Asia can be conditionally divided into seven subcontinents.

10. India, Japan and China are considered among the leading economic countries Asia.

11. Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo are the three dominant financial centers.

12. Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism are the main religions of Asia.

13. More than 8527 km wide Asia.

14. Mount Everest is highest mountain which is located in Asia.

15. The Dead Sea, which is located in Asia, is the lowest point above ground level.

16. Asia is considered the cradle of human civilization.

17. Asia has more than ten of the longest rivers.

18. Asia has a huge number of the highest mountains.

19. Shallow inland sea indian ocean called the Persian Gulf.

20. 85% of the territory of Siberia is occupied by permafrost.

21. Tejen is the longest river in Asia.

22. The world's largest reservoir is located on the Angara River.

23. Bamboo is the tallest plant on Earth.

24. Indian rattan palm is the world's longest plant.

25. In the Indian mountains on the very high point plants grow in the world.

26. Similar natural conditions have two neighboring islands of Sumatra and Java.

27. People of Asian countries are not afraid to settle at the foot of functioning volcanoes.

28. The birthday of every Vietnamese is the New Year.

29. New Year in Thailand is called Songkran.

31. The largest shopping center is located in the Chinese city of Dongguan.

32. North Korea celebrates its own version of Christmas.

34. Five time zones can cover the territory of modern China.

35. In one time zone, there is a sense of unity among the Chinese.

36. Being overweight is prohibited by Japanese law.

37. One third of the world's population is India and China.

38. More than 500 years of Muslim traditions.

39. Eating only with the right hand is an exotic custom in India.

40. In honor of important events, they give names to children in China.

41. Analytical and individual thinking is more characteristic of the inhabitants of Eastern cultures.

42. Residents of Asian countries are subject to the collectivist-holistic direction.

43. In some Asian countries, there is no separate designation of green and blue colors.

44. In Asian countries, a variety of spices and spices are worth their weight in gold.

45. A large garbage pit is located in the area of ​​the Pacific Ocean.

46. ​​Residents of Asia are able to carry objects of different weights on their heads with ease.

47. The population of India exceeds the number of South and North America.

48. It will be located in Asia in the future tense The largest city peace.

49. Istanbul is the most unusual city in Asia.

50. The famous Bosphorus crosses the Asian expanses.

51. Oriental women are distinguished by modesty and purity.

52. The cow is considered a sacred animal in most Asian countries.

53. Serpent spell is considered to be quite an ancient profession.

54. The famous sushi dish originated in South Asia.

55. Uzbekistan occupies the fourth place in the world in terms of gold reserves.

56. The Asian country of Uzbekistan is one of the world's top five cotton producers.

57. Seventh place in the world is occupied by Asian countries for the amount of uranium.

58. Asia is among the top ten countries in the world in terms of copper mining.

59. The largest TV tower in Asia is the Tashkent TV tower.

60. Almost all of the Mercedes buses public transport in Tashkent.

61. Mirzachul melons are considered the most delicious in the world.

62. At night you can see a clear starry sky in Tashkent.

63. It is in Asia that you can find fresh and natural fruits.

64. India is considered a great Asian paradise.

65. Turkey is famous for its unique combination of Western and Eastern traditions.

66. The Philippine Islands are made up of over 7,000 islands.

67. Today, Singapore is considered a developed city-state.

68. One of the most popular places in the world is Indonesia.

69. The girl-goddess can be found in Nepal.

70. One of ancient civilizations considered to be China.

71. South Korea is famous for its rich heritage and culture.

72. In industrial terms, Taiwan is considered the most industrialized country.

73. In "Nippon" the Japanese call their country.

74. Asia is considered the fastest growing continent.

75. The territory of South Asia is considered to be contrasting and unique.

76. Southeast Asia is considered the most densely populated part of the world.

77. More than 600 dialects can be found in Asian countries.

78. Tourists consider Nepal to be the kingdom of spirits and mystics.

79. The country of monks is Myanmar.

80. Best Resort Asia is Thailand.

81. Bali Island will delight guests with exotic nature and optimal climate.

82. The life of orangutans can be observed on the island of Sepilok.

83. The Komodo dragon lives on Komodo Island.

84. The largest marine aquarium is located in Singapore.

85. Tropical forests and mountains occupy the largest part of Asia.

86. Asia is considered the place of love and romance.

87. The Philippines is the only Christian country in Asia.

88. Vietnam has the cheapest diving in the world.

89. Malaysia - perfect place for servers.

90. The dirtiest and thermal springs located in Sri Lanka.

91. The beaches of Bali are considered the best for surfing.

92. The islands of Sumatra, Taiwan and Borneo are the most populated islands in Asia.

93. The largest river in the world passes through Asia.

94. Some of the best minerals in the world are found in Asia.

95. Once a part of Asia was considered under the control of the USSR.

96. The Silk Road once passed through the former part of Asia.

97. In Asia, there is a rare endangered species of tigers.

98. In Asia, there are more than a hundred exotic species of pandas.

99. The peoples of Asia were once ruled by the Taliban.

100. Japan is considered the most developed country in Asia.

Asia is associated in our minds with many exotic pictures, a variety of national cultures and obscure traditions of the peoples living on its territory.

Asia is still the most mysterious part of the world, the secrets of which have been trying for many centuries by scientists from different countries peace. The most contradictory traditions and principles of existence have long been combined in the latitudes stretched under the sultry sun. Every Asian country, every tribe and nationality has long historical traditions, which are often very difficult for Europeans to understand.

1. "Traditional" winter holidays in North Korea

It is difficult to find a person who does not like Christmas holidays. Around the world, the approach of December is associated with the imminent onset of winter fairy tale and waiting for gifts. But North Koreans are deprived of the pleasure of gathering on winter Christmas evenings for family holiday meals. For them, Christmas is no different from other days. While Catholics and Orthodox Christians from all over the world rejoice at the birth of Jesus Christ, admire the colorful Christmas lights in the windows of houses and shop windows, the streets of North Korea's cities are filled with darkness and sadness. During this period, local residents are obliged to remember with sorrow the "eternal president" - Kim Il Sung, who died in 1994.

It is also forbidden to celebrate Valentine's Day. In general, the question of religiosity in this country is put rather rigidly. He who values ​​his own life will not talk openly about God. Instead of traditional religious holidays, Koreans celebrate the birthday of Kim Jong Il's mother on December 24, and the celebration of the "General's Birthday" on February 16 replaces Valentine's Day for them.

2. The happiest children are in India

Legends about the rigidity of Spartan upbringing have long since sunk into oblivion. It would seem that today democracy rules in most countries, and all national canons concerning the upbringing of the younger generation have long been adapted to the Convention on the Rights of Children. Surely many have heard of the Spartan tradition of throwing off high cliff newborns with physical defects. Who would have thought that a terrible ritual "survived" to this day. In India, in one of the temples of the Solapur district, there is still a tradition of throwing small children from the tower. But today such actions are motivated by other goals. The parents of the baby absolutely calmly hand over their child to the servant of the temple, who, after reading the prayer, throws the child on the cover spread at the foot of the fifteen-meter tower. The other ministers who keep the veil taut must catch the little one.

It is believed that after such a ritual, the child will grow up healthy and happy. This is a local tradition that scares not only European parents, but also residents of other Indian regions.

3. Chinese children with great destinies

The Chinese are a very interesting and unusual people, constantly striving for self-development and self-improvement. It is not surprising that they also instruct their children from the very first days of life on the “true path”. In China, it is believed that a well-chosen name promises a child a great and bright future. That is why the widespread use of such names as "Civilization", "Raise China", "Great Country", "Defender of China" is not considered something unusual.

And the Chinese have a tradition of naming children depending on the ongoing large-scale events. For example, when the country applied to host the Olympic Games in 2000, most of the newborns received the names "Olympic", "Olympic Games", "Winner".

4. Features of Hindu etiquette

It is noteworthy that Hindus hold cutlery and eat only with their right hand. The right hand is always considered clean and the left hand dirty. Taking food with the left hand is considered a sign of bad taste. This tradition is associated with hygienic features: it is with the left hand that the Indians wash their body, washing off impurities from it.

5. The ban on obesity among the Japanese

There are practically no obese people among the Japanese. It is very difficult to meet even a person with a dense figure on the street, because the Japanese strictly adhere to generally accepted canons in nutrition, this taking care not only of appearance but also about physical health.

The legislation of this country has established criteria for people over 40 years of age. The waist circumference of a man should not be more than 85 centimeters, and women - 90 cm. People whose physical parameters exceed these figures are forced to attend consultations with nutritionists and limit themselves to food.

6. The "longest" city in the world

Many people love sunny Thailand and are happy to go to Bangkok for their next vacation. Those who were lucky enough to visit a sultry and exotic country believe that they know everything about Thailand and its capital. What is their surprise when they find out that Bangkok has another name, consisting of 147 letters Latin alphabet. Thanks to his long title the city even got into the Guinness Book of Records.

7. Vietnamese New Year

Everyone is looking forward to the New Year. This holiday is associated with the beginning of a new life, which will begin after the birth of the New Year. In the literal sense, the word "birth" is understood in Vietnam. There, along with the celebration of the New Year, it is customary to celebrate the birthdays of all people at the same time. It is believed that if a person lived to see the New Year, then one year can be safely added to his lived experience.

8. After World War II, the Japanese were saved from starvation by ordinary fast food.

Although the trend of healthy eating is gaining more and more popularity every year, no one has canceled the addiction of people to the usual fast food. Instant noodles remain among the favorite fast food products. Few people know that this product was invented by the Japanese Andro Momofuki in 1958. It was in this Asian country that instant noodles solved many of the post-war food problems. It is noteworthy that initially this product was not very popular, but as soon as the Japanese appreciated it, the "fashion" for the use of analogues of the modern "doshirak" rapidly scattered around the world.

9. The Japanese figured out how to solve the problem with pets

Due to hygiene reasons, the authorities prohibit residents of some Asian countries and cities from keeping animals at home. Lovers of four-legged friends have found a wonderful way out of the situation. In Japan and Taiwan, animal cafes are gaining popularity. Feeling the need to pet a cat or play with a dog, a person can simply come to a cafe, where he will be given a choice of a pet with which he can play as much as he wants.

10. Where did the fashion to buy piggy banks come from?

To date, the piggy bank performs not only its traditional function, but also creates comfort in the room. But not every owner of such a toy knows where and under what circumstances the fashion for piggy banks arose. The answer lies in the traditions of some exotic Asian countries. The fact is that even the ancient Chinese considered the pig a symbol of family and financial prosperity. In addition, in Malaysia and Indonesia, archaeologists have found small figurines of pigs that the owners kept in their homes. Later, people thought of cutting a hole in the “symbol of prosperity” and storing money there.

Persian Gulf- shallow inland sea of ​​the Indian Ocean. It is well known as an oil producing region of the world. But few people know that this bay is constantly decreasing in size. "guilty" of this major rivers Tigris and Euphrates, which, merging, form a single channel. Through it, a significant amount of sediment is carried into the Persian Gulf every year. In this regard, the northern shores annually win back several tens of meters from the bay. Over the past thirty centuries, the coast of the bay has shifted to the south by more than 150 km. In the 1st century AD The Tigris and Euphrates separately flowed into the Persian Gulf and much further north than now.

Permafrost occupies 85% of the territory of Siberia. The most powerful layer of permafrost in the world is located in the central part of the Central Siberian Plateau, in the upper reaches of the Vilyui River. Here its thickness reaches almost 1500 m. The age of the permafrost is 300 thousand years, and in the north of Yakutia it is up to 700 thousand years and more. The depth of soil freezing in Siberia mainly ranges from 100 to 500 m. Western Siberia a layer of permafrost was found at a depth of 50–200 m.

The longest river in the world without a mouth is Tejen. It flows through the territory of Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan. Its length is 1150 km. The river originates in the mountains at an altitude of almost 3000 m. It feeds mainly on melted snow waters. Within Turkmenistan, Tejen flows in a wide valley, dividing into several branches. In the lower reaches of the river, the waters are taken for irrigation. Therefore this unusual river ends with a network of irrigation canals, giving all its water to the fields.

The largest reservoir in the world in terms of volume is Bratskoye on the Angara River. It contains about 170 km3 of water. The Bratsk reservoir is 45 times larger than, for example, the Kiev reservoir. Filling it with water lasted six years.

Among the amazing natural phenomena and objects of India are the tallest grass in the world, the longest plant on the planet, the highest flowering plant on Earth.

The tallest grass is bamboo, which reaches a height of more than 30 m, and a trunk diameter of 30 cm. see Bamboo blooms once every few decades. At the same time, it is very difficult to predict the year of its flowering. The longest plant is the Indian rattan liana. Its stem reaches a length of 300 m.

The highest altitude where flowering plants grow is about 6400 m above sea level. At this altitude, these plants were found in the mountains of India.

Two neighboring islands of the Malay Archipelago - Java and Sumatra have similar natural conditions, but in Java the population density is 30 times (!) More. This is due to the exceptional fertility of volcanic soils in Java: there are 120 volcanoes on the island, of which every fourth is active. Despite the constant danger of eruptions, people have long settled on the fertile lands of the slopes of volcanoes.

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Asia certainly has a huge impact on the Western world in many ways, but despite this, we see only a small part of what is really happening there. Face to face, we will understand that we know nothing about this amazing part of the world, it continues to be a mystery to us behind seven locks.

Here are some of the centuries-old traditions and modern trends of Asia that will leave you scratching your head in bewilderment.

1. Universal birthday.