Large highly detailed road map of Portugal. Portugal map in Russian

Portugal is the most western state continental Europe. Occupies the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is here that you can find the westernmost point of Eurasia - Cape Roka.

Detailed map Portugal demonstrates that the country is washed from the west and south by waters Atlantic Ocean... Portugal has no significant coastal island territories, but it has several large archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. These include the Azores and the Madeira archipelago. Largest island- San Miguel - the area exceeds 747 km 2.

Portugal on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Portugal is located on the world map as a coastal semi-enclave within its only neighbor, Spain. The total length of their border is 1214 km. Wherein coastline the country reaches 1800 km. In general, Portugal has an elongated shape from north to south. The length of the country along the meridians is about 570 km, while from west to east it is from 130 to 200 km.

Geographical position

The area of ​​Portugal is relatively small - 92,151 km². But its relief is diverse. The north and east of the country are the end of the Central Iberian plateau of Mezet.

Closer to central regions, in the Serra da Estrela mountain range, on the map of Portugal in Russian you can find the most high summit countries on the peninsula - Mount Estrela (1993 m). but highest point Portugal is the Pico stratovolcano (2351 m), located on the island of the same name in the Azores archipelago.

The coastal and southern lowland regions of the country are represented by the Portuguese Lowlands. Fertile river valleys are widespread here.

The country boasts an abundance of large rivers... The most important of these is the Tagus River, which locals more commonly referred to as Tagus. Despite the fact that the river flows through the country, less than a quarter of its course (about 275 km), it represents a significant part of the water basin of Portugal. At the same time, there are no large lakes in the country. The three most large lakes located on the islands of the Azores archipelago. The area of ​​the largest of them - Seti Sidadish - is 19.3 km².

Fauna and flora

A person has been conducting economic activities on the territory of Portugal for a fairly long time, but the natural appearance of the country as a whole has been preserved. About 20% of its area is covered with forests. The northern and mountainous regions are dominated by coniferous pine forests. To the south, oaks (especially cork), brooms and eucalyptus are more common. Animal world represented by typical European species: lynxes, bears, wild boars, wolves and foxes. However, due to the proximity of the African continent, the fauna of the country is also diluted with introduced species: genes and chameleons.

Due to its location during the migration seasons, Portugal becomes a habitat for a huge number of bird species. The coastal waters of the country are rich in a large number of commercial fish subspecies. Most often you can see here anchovies, tuna and sardines.

Climate

Portugal is characterized by a mild subtropical Mediterranean climate... There are two main climatic zones countries, the border between which will run approximately along the Tahoe River. Their temperature regime is practically the same. average temperature July fluctuates between 22-28 ° C, and in winter it never drops below 5 ° C. But the average rainfall in the country varies. In the north, especially in mountainous regions, this figure can reach 1700-2500 mm of precipitation per year. To the south, it becomes much drier - from 400 to 800 mm of precipitation will fall here a year.

Portugal map with cities. Administrative division of the country

Administrative division Portugal has been in constant flux for many decades. After abandoning the provincial system in the 70s of the last century, the country changed the system several times. administrative structure... At the moment, Portugal is divided into 18 counties and 2 autonomous regions represented by island territories. A map of Portugal with cities in Russian makes it clear that the bulk of the population (up to 75%) is concentrated in the coastal central and northern regions of the country.

Lisbon- the capital and largest city of Portugal. Located in the central part of the country on the banks of the vast estuary of the Tagus River. It is the political, cultural and economic center of the entire region.

270 km north of the capital is the city of Porto. It is the second largest and most important city in Portugal. The most industrially developed city in the country. The historic part of Porto is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Madeira Island located 850 km south-west of Portugal and is part of the archipelago of the same name. Portugal's second largest island and one of the main tourist centers country. It is the birthplace of the Madera wine variety.

Portugal on world map

Portugal detailed map

Portugal map

Portugal on the world map is located in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The country is considered the most western on the European continent. A map of Portugal will show that the state borders on Spain in the northern and eastern regions. In the south and west, the country has access to the Atlantic Ocean. Administrative card Portugal is divided into eighteen counties. They are called "distrita" and are divided into municipalities. A detailed map of Portugal will show three hundred and eight municipal areas.

The country includes the island of Madeira and the Azores. Portugal landmarks map contains many monuments of art and architecture, as well as historical sites in the cities of Evora, Porto, Lisbon and others.

Due to the subtropical climate, the state attracts many tourists all year round... Easily navigate the country will help the map of Portugal in Russian from Arrivo.

Length of the network highways the general use of Portugal is 82,900 km. Of these, with hard surface - 71.294 km. Length of motorways ( Autoestrada) is 2.992 km.

Toll roads

In Portugal, there is a road toll. Some bridges are also subject to payment.

Motorway fares

The size of the tariffs depends on the type vehicle, which are divided into four classes. Vehicles are classified according to two criteria:

• Vehicle height, measured around the first axle
• Total number of vehicle axles

Vehicle classification

The table shows the toll on selected highways in Portugal for a class 1 vehicle, including a trailer.

The table shows indicative rates calculated once at the beginning of the year based on the Portuguese motorway website, assuming that traffic between points is on the same motorway.

For example: Lisboa - Paderne (€ 20.95), subject to traffic only on the A2 motorway. When traveling on a different route, the fare may differ in one direction or another.

Payment Methods

The lines marked with this sign are intended for payment by credit cards or cash. These lanes are operated by an operator.

Means of payment: cash and credit cards.

Means of payment: cash and credit cards

The lanes marked with this symbol are for ViaVerde subscribers only.

Means of payment: Via Verde.

You can become a ViaVerde subscriber by renting a transponder at the company's offices or at service stations along the road marked with a corresponding sign. The rental price is proportional to the period of its use. For example, rent for one week will cost € 6.

In addition, there is a transponder deposit of € 27.50 plus a deposit for payments of at least € 10 (for cars). When leaving, the transponder must be returned and then the deposit is returned.

When renting a ViaVerde device, there are two methods of payment:

• Automatic payment- payment is debited via Multibanco or from a credit card;
• Prepayment- advance payment of at least € 10 (cars) or € 20 (trucks). In this case, the unused balance will not be returned.

Electronic payment

Please note that since 2010 some motorways in Portugal can be paid only electronically, because there is no possibility of manual payment for them. Such roads are marked with a corresponding sign.

Initially, the only way to pay was to buy a special Viaverde device, which was not very convenient for foreign drivers to enter for a short period of time.

Plots with special payment

Fares for the Vasco da Gama bridge

The Vasco da Gama bridge is cable-stayed bridge, laid over the Tagus River north of Lisbon (Portugal). The length of the Vasco da Gama bridge is 17.185 m. The bridge is part of the A12 Lisbon - Setubal road.

The bridge has 3 lanes in each direction with a speed limit of 120 km / h throughout most of the bridge and 100 km / h on one of its sections. In windy, rainy weather and also in fog, the speed is limited to 90 km / h.

Payment Methods

The toll station has 12 lanes. The fee is charged only when driving towards Lisbon. Payment can be made in cash or via the Via Card and Via Verde payment systems.

The lanes that serve the Via Verde system can be driven without stopping at a speed of no more than 40 km / h.

Fares for the 25 de Abril bridge

Bridge 25 de Abril is suspension bridge connecting Lisbon on the north and Almada on south bank the Tagus river. The bridge is part of the A2 motorway. The total length of the bridge is 2.278 m. It has 3 lanes in each direction with a speed limit of 70 km / h.

Payment Methods

There are 16 lanes at the toll station. The fee is charged only when driving north (to Lisbon).

The lanes, which are only served by the Via Verde (1, 2, 13 and 14) and Via Card (5 and 11) systems, can be driven without stopping at a speed of no more than 40 km / h.

Lanes 15 and 16 only serve public transport.

Marão Tunnel Fares

The Marão Tunnel is located on the A4 motorway between Amarante and Vila-Real. Its length is 5.625 m. The tunnel has 2 lanes in each direction with a speed limit of 100 km / h. It was opened on May 7, 2016.

Parking in Portugal

Parking rules vary depending on the time of day, day of the week, or even month. Different cities have different rules.

The fine for parking violation is from € 30 to 150.

Buy in the Amazon online store with delivery a road map of Portugal and Spain .

Basic traffic rules in Portugal

Speed ​​limit

Standard speed limits in Portugal (unless otherwise indicated on signs).

• in the village - 50 km / h
• outside the village - 90 km / h
• on the road - 100 km / h
• on the highway - 120 km / h

• in the village - 50 km / h
• outside the village - 70 km / h
• on the road - 80 km / h
• on the highway - 100 km / h

It is prohibited to drive on motorways vehicles whose speed is technical specifications does not exceed 50 km / h.

For drivers whose driving experience is less than a year, the maximum speed should not exceed 90 km / h.

Alcohol

Maximum Alcohol Level in Blood 0.49 ‰.

If the blood alcohol level is in the range of 0.50 ‰ to 0.79 ‰, then the fine will be from € 250 to 1,250 and the revocation of the driver's license from 1 month to 1 year.

If the blood alcohol level is in the range of 0.8 ‰ to 1.19 ‰, then the fine will be from € 500 to 2,500 and the revocation of the driver's license from 2 months to 2 years.

If the level of alcohol in the blood exceeds 1.2 ‰, then you face a deprivation of a driver's license for 3 years and imprisonment for up to 1 year.

Low beam

Dipped beam is required in the daytime in poor visibility conditions and when driving through tunnels. Fog lights may only be used in foggy conditions.

In case of violation, the fine is from € 30 to 150.

Transportation of children

Children under 12 years of age and less than 135 cm tall can only travel when using suitable child restraint systems appropriate for their weight in the rear seat.

Children under 3 years of age can be transported in the front passenger seat using suitable child restraints, but the airbag must be deactivated.

It is forbidden to transport children under 3 years old in cars that are not equipped with seat belts.

Fine from € 120 to € 600.

Seat belts

Using seat belts ( Cinto de Segurança) necessarily for front and rear passengers. The driver must ensure that all passengers are wearing seat belts.

In case of violation, the driver will be fined between € 120 and 600.

Talking on the phone

It is forbidden to use a telephone communication device that is not equipped with a technical device that allows negotiations without the use of hands while the vehicle is in motion.

A fine from € 120 to 600 and / or revocation of a driver's license from 1 month to 1 year.

Penalties

Fines can be paid directly to the police officer at the scene of the violation. Most police cars are equipped with portable ATM machines for immediate payment of fines. In this case, an official check is issued indicating the maximum amount of the fine for this violation.

Foreign motorists, if they refuse to pay a fine on the spot, will be asked to make a deposit to cover the maximum fine for the violation committed. If the motorist refuses to do so, then the police have the right to seize the driver's license, registration documents or, in some cases, confiscate the car.

Speeding fines differ internally settlement and beyond.

Portugal, official name which since 1910 is the Portuguese Republic, located in the west of the European continent, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes the Azores Islands and the Madeira archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean. Portugal borders in the north and east with only one land neighbor - Spain. The south and west of the state is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of ​​the Portuguese Republic, together with the separately located islands, is 92 thousand square meters. km.

Portugal is a member of the Eurozone and the Schengen area, the currency is the Euro. The capital of the state - Lisbon - is home to more than 2 million people, while the total population of Portugal is 10.6 million people. 70% of the population prefers to live in large cities where there are more jobs.

Portugal is a quieter and more peaceful country than its neighbor Spain. Due to its relative distance from the rest of Europe, it has retained the culture and all the features inherent in this region. In rural areas, you can still see women carrying shopping baskets on their heads, and despite the increasing tourist flow, there are relatively few standard tourist attractions in the country. What's more, the coffee is still the best in Europe and is always served in cups. The economic basis of life in Portugal consists of traditional industries: fishing, winemaking and textile production. The country is part of the European Union, but it is not considered the richest. This fact is beneficial for tourists: to stay in Portugal you need less money than in any other country. Western Europe... Soft climatic conditions, beautiful beaches, ancient architecture, unusual cuisine - all this can be found in Portugal. Tourists from all over the world choose Portugal as a holiday destination.

Detailed map of Portugal in Russian with cities and islands

Dynamic map of Portugal

Portugal landmarks

1. Pena National Palace

The Pena Palace or Palacio da Pena is one of the most iconic and famous symbols of Portugal. Situated high on a hilltop, right above the romantic city of Sintra, on a clear and sunny day, you can easily see it from Lisbon. Pena Palace was built by order of the King of Portugal, Ferdinand in 1842-1854. The palace has become a favorite resting place for several generations of the Portuguese royal family, who travel to the cool Pena Palace every year to escape the heat of the summer months.

Included in the list of 7 wonders of Portugal and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

2. Belem Tower

The Belém Tower, also known as the Tower of Saint Vincent, is located on the Tagus River in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It was built in 1515 to protect Lisbon from invaders from beige limestone and consists of two parts, the tower and the bastion, the tower is located on the north side of the bastion. Belém Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. She is considered one of the main architectural masterpieces Portuguese late Gothic style Manueline.

3. Beach of Marinha (Praia da Marinha)

Marinha beach is considered one of the most beautiful and beautiful beaches in Portugal. Located on the Atlantic coast in the Algarve region, the beach is surrounded by the magnificent blue waters of the Atlantic on one side and high cliffs on the other side. Included in 10 best beaches Europe according to the Michelin Guide.

4. Promenade Cais da Ribeira (Cais da Ribeira)

The beautiful and delightful waterfront of Porto, Portugal's second largest city, sits on the north bank of the Douro River. The embankment was built in medieval times and has come down to our times almost unchanged. There are many cafes and restaurants along the promenade; many have tables right next to the water, which gives a certain charm to the pastime. Most of the restaurants provide tourists with Portuguese Mediterranean cuisine.

5. Obidos Castle

Isabella of Aragon, once driving past the small town of Obidos with her husband, King and poet of Portugal Dinis I, noted its beauty. The Queen likened Obidos to a crown studded with jewels. Wanting to please the queen, Dinish I presented this city to his wife. At the same time, he established a tradition: later, replacing each other on the throne, all the suitors of royal blood instead of precious stones gave their beloved Obidos and the castle. Entering the city through a tiled guardhouse, you can imagine yourself in the past.

Obidos Castle is the main attraction of this area, an impressive structure, the castle is located on a hill in the town of Obidos, a small town, which with its history dates back to Roman times and is located on Atlantic coast Portugal. Obidos Castle was built by the Moors in the 8th century and rebuilt in the 14th century. Today it is a luxury Pousada hotel. The name “Obidos” probably comes from the Latin term Oppidum, which means “fortress” or “city-fortress”.

6.Sao Jorge Castle

The most famous of the main attractions of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the Castle of St. George. It is located in the old district of Alfama at the very top of the hill, from where you can enjoy an incredible view of the capital of Portugal. This is one of the most popular tourist places Lisbon. Its imposing walls will interest you with its museum and amazing archaeological excavations, the castle will give useful experience for the whole family, but especially the children will be impressed by the impressive medieval walls and ancient tools.

The place under the castle from time immemorial served as defensive functions, it is known that already from the Iron Age there were fortified buildings, and then served as a fortress for the Romans, Visigoths, and then the Moors. The Moors defended themselves against invasion by Christian forces before it was captured in 1147 by Afonso Henriques.

Cabo Girao is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madeira, Portugal. About 1800 tourists visit this place per day. The rock is located on the south coast of Madeira and is over 570 meters high and is considered the 2nd highest rock in Europe. The view down from the almost sheer cliff into the ocean is thrilling and impressive.

8. Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos)

The Chapel of Bones is one of the most famous monuments Evora in Portugal. It is located in the Church of San Francisco and was built in the seventeenth century by the initiative of three monks. The chapel consists of three spans 18.7 meters long and 11 meters wide. Light enters through three small holes on the left. Its walls and pillars are crafted from carefully positioned bones and skulls held together with cement. The number of skeletons of monks in the chapel is about 5,000.

9. University of Coimbra

Coimbra is one of the oldest cities Portugal, it was already a municipality in Roman times and is the seat of one of the first universities in the world, which was established in 1290. Coimbra was the capital of the country from 1139 to 1256. Today the university is the main attraction of the city and Portugal.

10. Alcobaca Monastery

The Roman Catholic monastery of Alcobasa is located in the town of Alcobasa, in central Portugal. It was founded under the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques, in 1153 and has maintained close ties with the kings of Portugal throughout its history. The church and convent were the first Gothic buildings in Portugal and, together with the convent of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, is one of the most important of the medieval monasteries in Portugal.

11. Guimaraes

The historic city of Guimaraes is considered the birthplace of Portugal because it was here in 1128 that Afonso Henriques became the first king of a country that was still largely under Moorish control. The city has many medieval buildings and fortifications, it is listed World heritage UNESCO. One of the main attractions of Guimarães is the tiny Romanesque church where Afonso was allegedly baptized, and the imposing palace of the first duke of Bragança.

12. Evora Portugal

The capital of the province of Alto Alentejo - Evora - is included in the World Heritage List and is a unique historical site. And if you take into account the location, then this city can generally be considered an architectural phenomenon. Its buildings freely adapted to any style in which the owners wanted to see them - from Muslim Mudejar to Manueline, the national version of the Renaissance, and Rococo.

Evora, once fenced off from the whole world by medieval fortress walls, today fully justifies its title of a city-museum. Houses of the 16th-17th centuries, many with open courtyards, cobblestone labyrinths-streets, galleries, squares with living fountains, whitewashed walls of buildings and an abundance of arches in the Moorish style are the main characteristics of this city. Today Évora is a sleepy provincial town, as if embarrassed by so many architectural treasures on its territory. The true number of attractions can be eloquently told by an anecdote about how one family asked the historian for advice on what to see in Evora first.

13. National Museum of Ancient Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga)

National Museum ancient art is a real gem in sightseeing tour Lisbon and one of the great cultural attractions of Portugal, you must definitely visit it. This museum houses the largest collection of 15th - 17th century Portuguese art in the country. An equally impressive collection of European, Oriental and African art. The museum is located west of the city center in a 17th century building built on the ruins of St. Albert's Monastery, which was nearly destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Fortunately, the church has been preserved and built into the museum building.

The museum is located on three levels and it will take at least 3 hours to get around it with a guided tour, it is better to start exploring from the aforementioned chapel of St. Albert, continue through the halls with Portuguese applied arts - furniture, tapestries, textiles, among other objects, many reflect the influence of the colonies on Portugal. take a look at the exquisite 17th century caskets from India. And finish your visit to the museum by studying the paintings of the great masters of the Middle Ages.

14. Aqueduct Aguash Librish (Aqueduto das Águas Livres)

One of the most famous sights in Portugal is the huge Aguas Librish Aqueduct, which began supplying fresh water to the Portuguese capital in 1748 through pipes from a spring north of Lisbon. This is one of the most impressive buildings built before the 20th century, until recently the aqueduct was closed to the public. However, now organized excursions are allowed on it and you can walk along the entire length.

In fact, what you see is only a small portion of the main 19-kilometer pipeline. Incredibly, its total length is 58 kilometers. The design was based on the principle of gravity: water flows downhill down into the city at a constant speed and the shallow design of the aqueduct meant that water would be delivered quickly and efficiently. The imposing Central Section is a real revelation, 35 arches up to 65 meters high cross the valley en route to the city.

15. Funchal Cathedral

In the heart of the historic city of Funchal, stands the Cathedral, which is the most impressive of Madeira's religious buildings. From the outside, seemingly simple, whitewashed with plain rough white stucco and brownish basalt walls, it is not particularly impressive, but after entering through the Gothic doors, you will be impressed by the interior of the cathedral. The ceiling, for example, is carved from cedar, inlaid with ivory, and behind the altar you will see paintings by Flemish and Portuguese artists.

Funchal Cathedral of the fifteenth century is one of the few structures that has remained virtually intact since the beginning of the colonization period of Madeira. In the central part, the cathedral contains a silver processional cross, donated by King Manuel, considered one of the masterpieces of the Manueline period in Portugal.

Video about the sights of Portugal: