Historical monuments of Great Britain. Natural wonders of Great Britain Cultural and natural monuments of Great Britain

The island, proudly fenced off from the continent by the English Channel and Pas de Calais, is small in area. But it’s not for nothing that they call it “Great Britain”: the history of the island is full of greatness. Few states can compare with the United Kingdom in terms of influence on the development of European civilization. It is no wonder that millions of tourists strive to see the sights of Great Britain and the historical and cultural monuments located here.

It is difficult to grasp the immensity. To experience the spirit of Britain, you need to live here.

But even a short acquaintance with the sights of Great Britain will give the inquisitive traveler a lot of unforgettable impressions. The main thing is to choose from a long list interesting places the most attractive and think through the route well.

Proud England, London and other cities

England is the largest part of the United Kingdom by area. It is here that the capital of the state is located: crowded London, the first of the attractions of England. Tourists love to wander the streets of the historical part of the city, where every stone breathes antiquity. The royal dungeon, the gloomy Tower, still remembers its crowned prisoners. Walking along Tower Bridge, it is so easy to imagine historical events familiar from school years. The royal family still lives in Buckingham Palace. Tourists can see how the royal dogs walk in the garden, how the brave guardsmen in the famous bearskin hats take turns at the guard post. And hear the ancient clock chime on the majestic Big Ben tower guarding the walls of Westminster Abbey...

Tourists also enjoy visiting the new quarters of London - the City, where they can see real masterpieces of modern architecture.

The list of London attractions also includes:

• St. Paul's Cathedral;
• Trafalgar Square;
• the famous Ferris wheel called the London Eye;
• Wembley Stadium.

Nature and animal lovers will enjoy a visit to London Zoo, one of the best in the world. The gardens and parks of London are worthy of attention, perfected over centuries by the hands of masters of landscape art.

The museums of London deserve special mention. This National Gallery and the British Museum, Baker Street Sherlock Holmes Museum and Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. The Natural History Museum and the Tea and Coffee Museum offer interesting exhibitions.

And shopping lovers will definitely check out the Harrods store, which, according to Londoners, has almost everything. Unless, of course, appearance tourists will comply with the strict rules of this unique trading establishment.

Outside London, it is worth visiting Windsor Castle with its magnificent parks - the summer residence of the royal family. An hour and a half train ride away, near Salisbury, stands a silent group of Paleolithic megaliths - the world famous Stonehenge. In Lincoln, the attention of travelers is attracted by the majestic gothic cathedral, and in seaside Brighton it is impossible to miss the beautiful Royal Maritime Pavilion. The Shakespeare Museum is worth a visit in Stratford, and the university complexes in Oxford and Cambridge. In Nottinghamshire, it's a pleasure to wander the paths of Europe's most famous woodland: Sherwood Forest. However, the sights of England are only part of the cultural and natural wealth Britain.

Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

The country of proud highlanders and whiskey has a rather harsh climate. In Edinburgh, tourists enjoy visiting the Whiskey Museum, the buildings of the ancient university, and the royal residence of Holyroodhouse, soaring above the city. Edinburgh Castle. In Glasgow, the Gothic Cathedral, the Transport Museum and the luxurious Botanical Garden are noteworthy. But this is not where the attractions of Great Britain end.

In the north-eastern part of Wales, travelers can marvel at the ancient, active and still navigable Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. On the territory Northern Ireland It is worth visiting an amazing natural monument - the stone Giant's Causeway, included in the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO. And if you cross the expanse of water to the Orkney Islands, you can explore the ancient and mysterious Tomb of the Eagles, discovered not so long ago by archaeologists. Ancient people lived in this inhospitable land, prayed to their harsh gods and sacrificed eagles to them. These are the conclusions that scientists made based on their research. And on the island of Jersey there is a wonderful zoo founded by the famous zoologist and writer Gerald Durrell. The zoo, which houses rare and endangered species of animals and birds, is rightfully considered one of the most interesting attractions in Britain.

Britain is rich in stunning beauty ancient castles and palaces that make up most of its attractions. But to see them, you usually have to deviate a little from the well-trodden tourist routes.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most significant states in Europe. Heir to the largest empire that has ever existed, it is the center of centuries-old cultural traditions. Great Britain is the place where many famous writers, artists and musicians were born and worked. Throughout its history, it has influenced the culture of the whole world and at the present stage of development has not become less significant.

Multi-layering

British culture is often mistakenly associated with English culture. However, the latter is only part of the whole, albeit a rather impressive one. The state unites England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The peoples that make them up differ in both origin and traditions, and therefore the cultural history of Great Britain is a constant interaction and penetration of national characteristics into each other. In addition, the colonial past left a noticeable imprint on it. Traces of the influence of the peoples and territories that were subjugated are clearly felt in the culture of the state today. The reverse is also true: Great Britain had a significant impact on the development and formation of language, some areas of art, as well as public institutions in Canada, Australia, South Africa, the USA, New Zealand and Ireland.

Foundation

In ancient times, Celtic tribes lived on the territory of modern Great Britain. At the beginning of our era, the Romans came to the islands, followed by the Anglo-Saxon invasion. All these peoples laid the foundation for the modern culture of the state and ensured its original multi-layered nature. The descendants of the Celts are considered to be the Scots and the inhabitants of Wales, and the Anglo-Saxons are the English. Great influence The Normans and Vikings also influenced the emerging cultural traditions.

Familiar everywhere

British culture and language are inextricably linked. As in any state that unites several nationalities, you can hear different speech here. The official language is English. Perhaps everyone knows about its prevalence in the world. International negotiations are conducted in English and tourists communicate. It is studied all over the world as a second language. This near ubiquity is a result of the past influence of the British Empire.

Scottish and two Welsh and Gaelic languages ​​are also actively used in the UK. The first is well recognized in Europe, the others more often remain within the borders of the state. Scottish and Gaelic - national languages Scotland. Welsh has been used in Wales for a long time.

Architecture

The culture of Great Britain is largely reflected in the buildings of ancient cities. Many tourists plan a trip to the United Kingdom precisely with the aim of admiring the architecture and experiencing the special atmosphere inherent in the northern countries.

Interesting are both the ancient buildings of England and buildings from the time of the Roman conquest, preserved in Scotland, and modern architecture cities. The UK accommodates a whole palette of styles. Here, walking along the streets, you can explore examples of classicism, Romanesque, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon styles. Famous architectural cultural monuments of Great Britain:

It should be noted what abundance is architectural monuments You shouldn’t try to cover everything in one trip - the impressions will be blurry. Great Britain is worth returning to more than once.

The majesty of nature

The United Kingdom is not just a place of man-made masterpieces. Here, a large number of attractions were created by nature itself, and cultural and historical life states. The famous White Cliffs of Dover have been welcoming travelers arriving from the continent by sea since ancient times. Sung in many works, they gave the second name to England. The name "Albion" comes from the Latin word meaning "white".

No less famous is Beachy Head, which rises one hundred and sixty meters above the sea. Unfortunately, this beautiful chalk rock has a bad reputation: it has the third highest suicide rate in the world.

Literature

British culture is also a significant contribution to world poetry and prose. The works of English, Scottish and Irish authors have been translated into many languages ​​and are, without exaggeration, found in all libraries.

England gave the world Shakespeare. And although scientists have different opinions about his personality, his contribution to literature is invaluable. At various times, John Milton, Thomas More, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, Lewis Carroll, the Bronte sisters, H.G. Wells, John Tolkien, Somerset Maugham and many others were born here. Scotland is the birthplace of Arthur Conan Doyle and Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. Just listing these names demonstrates the greatness of Great Britain's contribution to world literature. Many genres originated here, and some stories have captured the minds of millions of people around the world (the legend of King Arthur, the works of Shakespeare, the worlds of Tolkien).

Music

The culture and traditions of Great Britain are unthinkable without “musical accompaniment”. A variety of destinations are popular in the state. On the streets you can hear rock, jazz and heavy metal, as well as the national music of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. The classical movement developed in Great Britain thanks to composers such as William Byrd, Henry Purcell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten.

Great Britain is the homeland of the famous Fab Four. The Beatles had a huge impact on pop music around the world. They are still the best-selling band of all time. The idols of many music lovers from different countries appeared here: Queen, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and so on.

Visual art

The culture of Great Britain also includes numerous art galleries, in which a significant place is devoted to the works of authors who were born and worked here. Their names and works are an integral part of European art. John Constable, Samuel Palmer, William Blake are representatives of the romantic movement in painting. No less famous is the landscape painter, as well as portrait painters and Lucian Freud. In the past, masters of various genres worked in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. All of them are presented at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

National characteristics

Great Britain's natural and cultural monuments are not the only thing it is famous for. The inhabitants of the country are credited with special qualities that create True, in most cases, when characterizing the mentality, they mean the British, although they extend it to all citizens of Great Britain. The Scots, Irish and Welsh are not in every way similar to each other or to the main nation of the state.

So, the British are very polite people who do not tolerate familiarity and discussion of personal topics during, for example, lunch. They are a little prim and strive to always follow traditions. Residents of England are often described in literature as elegant, sensitive to style, preferring the classics and somewhat conservative. However, such a portrait is rather conventional and corresponds more to a certain collective image than to a specific person.

Great Britain: the culture of the country, the features of its art and national character - attracts many researchers. A lot of scientific works and works of fiction have been written about England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, none of them compare to the experience of visiting the United Kingdom. The charm of ancient streets and quiet suburbs, the speed and lights of business centers, the beauty of nature and the secrets of ancient ruins - all this is worth returning to the UK again and again.

Castles and towers, churches and statues, and unforgettable bridges - the United Kingdom is rich in history and magnificent places, visiting which you can see incredible historical monuments. The world famous Big Ben Clock Tower, ancient Stonehenge, beautiful castles, including Torosi with its magnificent gardens, however, many cities in Britain are themselves historical monuments.

Built in the late 1800s, Tower Bridge took eight years to complete. The bridge is equipped with walkways that allow visitors to walk across it. Newlyweds come here and other events are organized that you can witness. But the most grandiose spectacle appears before the audience when the bridge rises.

Stonehenge is named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The estimated age of Stonehenge is more than 5000 years. It holds so many secrets and mysteries that it is one of the most intriguing parts of traveling around the United Kingdom. The mysterious stone circle, a mixture of cultural and religious heritage of these places, attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world every year.

Torosi Castle and its gardens

Located on Confusion Island, Torosi Castle was built in 1858. Located on 12 acres magnificent gardens, decorated with statues and ancient relics. The castle's family history is also available to travelers on one of the walks through the house. However, it should be taken into account that access to the castle is open for only a few hours.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the United Kingdom is undoubtedly the Big Ben Clock Tower, which was built in 1859 in London. The clock was originally used to mark the new year in London. When the clock rang, residents knew it was time New Year. The tower can be seen from anywhere in London. Only one bell located on the tower is called Big Ben, although both visitors and locals call the entire tower by this name. The diameter of the watch dial is 23 feet. This is the largest clock in the world, although it was built in the 19th century. On each of the four hour dials there is an inscription in Latin: “God save our Queen Victoria I.”

The outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London “Music of Eternal Bloom”! An incredible interweaving of bizarre baroque, reasonable classics and crazy romance will sound in masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Mikhail Kazinik’s concerts all over the world are always sold out and an aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy “And it’s bitter again!” Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergey Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their family, returning love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys reverent relationships and you already want to run away headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the play will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English irregular verb trainer will help you remember their spelling and meaning. Fill in the empty cells. If you spelled it correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start Again" button and you will see the new order of empty cells. Train again!

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World Heritage Sites in the UK

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO to include the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list. This is a slow process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will assess the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure - it is more than a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete. There are now 12 more sites on UNESCO's list of UK heritage sites awaiting decision.

There are 28 sites in the United Kingdom on the current UNESCO World Heritage List, located on both British Isles, and in overseas territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blaenavon . A major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, the town has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, primitive railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous landscape master Brown. This palace was given as a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill, the first Earl of Marlborough, for his victory over French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of 18th century English architecture.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury is a city in the county of Kent, for many centuries it has been the seat of the supreme ecclesiastical authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of Sant'Augustin, reminiscent of St. Augustine's role in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral, a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles.

Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and represent monuments from the era of England's colonization of Wales during the time of King Edward I (1272–1307).

City of Bath. City of Bath . Built like a Roman thermal resort Bath became an important center for wool production during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, under King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, with magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complementing each other wonderfully.

. Mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery of significant copper and tin reserves in Cornwall and Devon in the 18th century transformed the rural landscapes of these counties. The cultural heritage monument now includes the mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. Cornish copper mining and processing technology became a world classic, and when copper reserves in the region became depleted by the mid-19th century, workers and engineers dispersed throughout the world. For example, in South Africa, in South and Central America, the machine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Cornwall model.

. Textile mills in the Derwent Valley. This historical-industrial complex includes several cotton textile factories from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.

Durham Castle and Cathedral. Castle and Cathedral Durham. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries as the site of the relics of St Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and the Venerable Bede. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, innovative vault design technology was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the Prince-Bishops of Durham.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman era fortified line. This complex includes preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century. AD In ancient times this border line was known as the Roman Limes. In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.

. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of funerary, ritual and domestic structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic town of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.

.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The site illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - a center of shipping and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the city's role in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th to 19th centuries, the city became a center for the slave trade, with ships transporting emigrants to North America departing from here.

Maritime Greenwich. Marine Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The site includes the Royal Maritime Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. In the park, which was organized according to the sketches of Andre Le Nôtre, there is the Old Royal Observatory.

New Lanark. New Lanark - a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of textile factories powered by water engines, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New city in Edinburgh . Old town includes medieval buildings and a fortress, and the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt during the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small church of St Margaret's, built in the Perpendicular Gothic style, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.

.Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal. Located in north-east Wales, the 18-kilometre aqueduct represents a triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a famous engineer of the time, Thomas Telford. The aqueduct's metal structures, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal botanical gardens to Kew . A monument to landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, and since then they have painstakingly collected herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the world.

Saltaire. Saltair. Factory village in West Yorkshire. A monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings, all built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. Megalithic monuments in Wilshire County are perhaps the most famous buildings this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones – menhirs. And the megalithic circle of Avebury is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel standing stones. Silbury Hill, part of the site, is the largest mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. BC, the mound is 39.5 m high and contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and Fountains Hall Castle in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-Gothic church of St. Mary at Studley Royal and magnificent parks.

. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th centuries, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played a sinister role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.

. Dorsetshire and East Devonshire coast. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect virtually the entire biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and date back to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. South Bank England became one of the first objects for study by paleontologists and many of the discoveries made here are textbook ones.

The site includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrate animals and plants. Among the finds are dinosaur footprints, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The Isle of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the Late Jurassic period.

The area is also studied by geologists, and the beaches of Chesil are among the best studied in the world.

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea separating Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basaltic stretch of coastline in Northern Ireland, at the northern tip of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones ( average height– 100m) rise out of the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists claim that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).

Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in the South Atlantic, are some of the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The islands' marine ecosystem is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of them are endemic).

Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. An atoll virtually untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.

St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque volcanic archipelago northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless colonies of seabirds. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, stone-fenced fields, a church.

07.11.2017

In the first six months of 2019, average UK house prices rose by more than £2,000. Between January and June 2019, the national average house price rose from £311,616 to £313,662. Average house prices in London are falling, and they are rising fastest in the small town of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire - at a rate of 185 pounds per day or 33,875 in the first 6 months of 2019. The rise in property prices comes despite many people in the country postponing home purchases due to uncertainty around Brexit.

Britain had colonies all over the world for decades. to the globe, and therefore its contribution to culture can be considered one of the most significant in the world. English traditions have become a household name, and the culture of Great Britain influenced the development of music and painting, architecture and theater, fashion and literature among many nations.

Build to last

One of the main cultural features of the United Kingdom is its famous monuments architecture. England once became an influential architectural center, and many styles were reflected in its buildings. The famous Caterbury Cathedral, now under the protection of UNESCO, was built on the site where St. Augustine of Canterbury conducted mass baptisms local residents- the first Christians on the territory of the future Great Britain.
The architecture of Foggy Albion is closely connected with the history and political initiatives of the country. The Renaissance did not bring the same magnificent prosperity as on the mainland, but classicism took root and became the main direction in the construction of buildings and structures at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Gothic and neo-Gothic styles of architecture turned out to be no less popular on the islands. Among the main cultural monuments of Great Britain are Westminster Abbey, the Tower, the ensemble Trafalgar Square, castles of Scotland, Buckingham Palace.

Shakespeare House

Literary researchers can argue for as long as they like whether Shakespeare existed, but his contribution to the world cultural heritage no one doubts it. Those who dream of going to the theater from which the victorious march of famous productions began around the world should book a tour to London. The Globe building is located here and a troupe of actors performs in which Shakespeare himself played four centuries ago. Other venues in the UK are no less popular among theatergoers:

• Royal opera house.
• Edinburgh Theater Festival.
• New Cardiff Theatre.
• London Coliseum.
• Irish Literary Theatre.

Many productions are performed in languages ​​and dialects adopted in Ireland and Scotland, which greatly contributes to the preservation of the unique culture of Great Britain.

Literary heritage

The United Kingdom has given the world several dozen poets and writers who have become favorites of millions of readers in different countries. The list of literary giants includes D. G. Byron and Agatha Christie, Lewis Carroll and Walter Scott, Oscar Wilde and Bernard Shaw.