The main attraction of Budapest. Budapest - the pearl of the Danube

Budapest is an old city dating back to the time of the Roman Empire. The development of the capital has been going on since the 17th - 19th centuries, and locality is a union of two parts (Buda and Pest). Over the past decades, a special level of development of the capital of Hungary has been noted.

Budapest has retained a special splendor of the empire, which has been preserved in architecture ancient city... Each attraction deserves special attention.

Interesting objects in Budapest:

Parliament is located on the right bank of the Danube. It is this object that adorns the capital of Hungary, revealing its attractive sides, which become noticeable even during a boat trip.

The Parliament embodies the neo-Gothic style that is evident in every detail of the building.

If you visit the interior, you can note the pomp and sophistication. Unsurprisingly, Parliament deserves special attention from tourists.

Address: Kossuth Lajos tér 1-3.

Széchenyi

A powerful chain bridge connects the two coasts of Budapest. Its history began back in 1849, so Széchenyi has witnessed numerous historical events. In the post-war period, it was possible to restore pedestrian bridge from which you can admire Budapest. In the evening and at night, you can note decent lighting, which fascinates with its grandeur.

Address: Széchenyi Lánchíd, 1051.

The castle is an old fortress that used to guard the capital of Hungary. The fortress belongs to the medieval period, because it was built in the XIII century. The main task of building the fortress was to protect against potential raids of enemy peoples (primarily the Mongols and Tatars).

To date, three important religious sites have survived:

• St. Nicholas.
• Theotokos.
• Mary Magdalene.

During the reign of King Sigismund, an ancient fortress was built New palace, which includes Big hall for tournament events with the participation of knights.

Address: Szent György tér- 2.

The property belongs to the Fortress Hill, located in the Var region. There used to be a fishing market here. The object is currently architectural ensemble... White stone was used for the construction of the architectural object. However, not only this aspect turned out to be the main "highlight". The presence of seven towers is noted, each of which symbolizes a people and an era associated with Hungary.

Address: Szentháromság tér.

The Basilica is a temple for Catholics. Moreover, its height is ninety-six meters. Such a grandiose religious object was erected over several decades. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was consecrated.

The basilica is made in the best principles of the neo-gothic style:

• Large domed hall.
• Two side towers, symmetrically located.
• Massive bells.
• Central arch with columns and inscriptions.

At the same time, tourists can not only appreciate the architecture of the basilica, but also visit it. The atmosphere and power of Istvan contribute to a special emotional state.

Address: Budapest, Szent István tér- 1, 1051.

Officially, the religious site is named after the Virgin Mary. The architecture of the religious site is distinguished by its original execution with the inclusion of Gothic elements.

The Matthias Church regularly hosts events during which you can enjoy the choir, organ sounds, violin.

Address: Szentháromság tér- 2, 1014.

It is the Great Synagogue of Budapest that is one of the largest and most important churches in Europe. The religious site is located in old quarter Jews.

The total area of ​​the synagogue is one thousand two hundred square meters. At the same time, the capacity reaches three thousand people.

During wartime, the building was completely looted. Large-scale restoration work was carried out in the 1990s.

Address: Dohány u.-2, 1074.

Heroes' Square belongs to the central part of Budapest. It also houses two museum centers dedicated to artistic activities. One of the main objects is the Millennium Monument, which is dedicated to the beginning of the history of Hungary, at the top of which you can see the statue of the Archangel Gabriel.

Currently, there are statues of Hungarian kings in Heroes' Square.

Address: Hősök tere, 1146.

The opera house resembles an architectural appearance Vienna Opera... Both theaters contributed to the active development of the cultural life of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At the same time, the institutions went down in history during the reign of the Habsburgs.

The theater was opened in 1884. The first performance, which became a grandiose premiere, attracted even Franz Joseph. From the very beginning, the successful development of the Opera House has been noted, which has managed to gain particular popularity.

Address: Andrássy út- 22, 1061.

The Museum Center belongs to the Royal Palace, located on the territory of the old fortress of Budapest. The halls of the National Gallery showcase the best paintings by artists from Hungary. At the same time, the exposition includes more than one hundred thousand legendary works of art that were created over several decades.

The following exhibitions are successfully operating on four floors:

• Sculpture made of stone and natural wood.
• Painting of the Middle Ages.
• Artistic canvases.

The exhibits reveal the artistic world up to the twentieth century.

Address: Szent Gyoergy ter- 2, Budavari Palota

It is in this museum center that there are best works many famous painters of different directions. Each picture presented reveals the peculiarities of the artistic world.

In addition, you can find examples of ancient culture, with an emphasis on Ancient Egypt.

The Museum Center, which has existed since 1906, has high level popularity.

Address: Dózsa György út- 41.

The museum center has existed since the beginning of the 21st century. The main goal is to demonstrate the history of Hungary, which dates back to the last century. For a whole century, the country was dependent on the Soviet government and the communists. However, many historical facts presented in the wrong light, so the House of Terror is a specific museum.

Address: Andrássy út- 60, 1062

The shoes are an unusual monument dedicated to the history of the Jews. It was the representatives of the Jewish people who were shot during the war. The executions were carried out by representatives of the Nazi movement.

There are numerous pairs of shoes on the Danube embankment: women, men, children. At the same time, you can find a bench with small memorial inscriptions, where you can read the names of the perished Jews.

Address: Id. Antall József rkp, 1054.

Shopping arcade Central Market located in the old Fovam square. The local market is housed in a building with a colored ceramic roof. After numerous wartime damages, a large-scale restoration was carried out. Tourists can buy Hungarian souvenirs or national products at the market.

Address: Vámház krt. 1-3

The Szechenyi Bath has existed since 1913. By choosing this facility, you can enjoy swimming in the pools filled with medicinal waters that come from the depths more than 1200 meters... In this case, the pools are filled with hot and cold wells. TO additional services include water gymnastics, gym, sauna.

The Gellert Bath has existed since the 13th century. It is believed that King Andras II took baths in the unique waters. It was at the behest of the king that the first hospital was built. After Buda submitted to the attacked peoples, Turkish baths were built on the site of the unique springs. The bathhouse was opened for mass visits in 19th century, but it only gained popularity after the reign of Franz Joseph and the construction of a modern building.

Address: Állatkerti krt. 9-11.

Mount Gellert is a hill located in Budapest. The hill is named after Saint Gellert, who is the patron saint of the city. Here you can find a monument to the holy martyr, a reservoir and an astronomical observatory of the 19th century.

Andrássy Avenue is the central and most beautiful street in Budapest. Tourists compare this corner of the Hungarian capital with the Champs Elysees of France. There are numerous attractions here:

• Museum centers.
• State Puppet Theater.
• Hungarian Opera.

Since 2002 Andrassy Avenue has been included in the UNESCO heritage list. Budapest can truly surprise anyone who decides to start exploring Hungary ... Each street and landmark proves the unique history of the Hungarian capital.

The second largest synagogue in the world and the largest in Europe. It was built in 1859 in the Moorish style by the famous Viennese architect Ludwig Förster.

The synagogue is a monumental two-storey building with three large rooms (naves) made of red and white bricks, decorated with colored ceramic inserts. The building can accommodate up to 3000 worshipers, the area of ​​its interior is 1200 square meters, and the height of the towers reaches 44 meters.

The synagogue is located in the famous Jewish quarter of Pest, home to a large number of Orthodox Jews who have carefully preserved their traditions for many centuries.

Vaidahunyad Castle

Vaidahunyad Castle is a copy of the Hunyadi fortress of the Transylvanian rulers, which was built in the thirteenth century.

This amazing castle located in the Varoshliget park and is a true decoration that complements the natural beauty of this place.

In 1896, large-scale celebrations were held on the occasion of the millennium of Hungary, it was then that the decision was made to build a castle in Varoshliget park, the project of which included details of other famous buildings Hungary: Corvin Castle, Shegeshvara Fortress and many other architectural landmarks of Hungary.

Several statues are installed on the territory of the castle. In particular, the statue of Anonymous, a monument to the architect who built the castle - Ignaz Alpar, as well as the Museum Agriculture.

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Vaidahunyad Castle

The name of the pavilion - Vaidahunyad Castle - came from Hunyadi, a 13th century fortress that once belonged to the rulers of Transylvania.

At the exhibition, a model of the castle was presented, which was made of papier-mâché, after the celebration of the millennium, the composition was closed, and the cardboard fortress went with it.

In 1907, the opening ceremony of the renovated castle took place.It was made of stone, and in front of the entrance there was a statue of the architect cast in bronze.

The castle was headed by the Austrian emperor Franz Joseph.

To get inside, you need to go over the bridge, passing the gothic-style gate, we find ourselves on the territory of the castle ensemble.

The most beautiful building in the complex is the chapel; it is used for much more solemn purposes. as usual, newlyweds come here on their wedding day.

When it gets dark, multi-colored illumination turns on, illuminating the buildings, from which the complex becomes like the scenery for some theatrical performance.

The Fisherman's Bastion is located on the Castle Hill in Buda and is considered one of the main attractions of the Hungarian capital.

The bastion is a square surrounded by a gallery 140 meters long and 8 meters wide with 7 conical hipped towers. They symbolize the 7 tribes that founded the Hungarian state. Also, the building is surrounded by arcades and balustrades, from where a beautiful view of the Danube and Pest opens up.

The bastion was built in 1905 according to the design of Frieds Schulek. Despite its name, the bastion was never intended for defensive purposes. Previously, fish was actively traded here, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the fishermen's guild.

In one of the courtyards of the bastion there is a statue of King Stephen Saint. Now, near the bastion, you can see merchants of souvenirs and musicians.

Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of Budapest? ...

Fisherman's Bastion

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the most visited tourist places Budapest. In the bastion itself, you can see many cozy stone niches with benches, and on the observation platforms, street musicians will play the famous Hungarian czardas especially for you.

The Bastion was built in 1895-1902, on the site of the destroyed walls of the fortress, the architect was Frýdschen Schulek.

Also earlier at this place was fish market, that is why it was named Fisherman's, it was never used for military purposes, but served as a decorative element of the wall.

In the Middle Ages, Buddhist fishermen defended this section of the fortress wall in the event of a military threat, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the brave fishermen's guild.

The bastion was built in the style of neo-romanticism, there are towers, balustrades, arcades, observation platforms, which offer a magnificent view of Pest.

Monument to the Hungarian military and political leader - Janos Hunyadi, located at the foot of the stairs that lead to the residential area in Buda Vizivaros.

The Fisherman's Bastion is a space for the traveler with a camera. Here is the Matthias Church, a string of bridges, Parliament, Margaret Island, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Danube, it is the most saturated in terms of the number of attractions.

The most popular attractions in Budapest with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Budapest on our website.

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More sights of Budapest

Hungary is a country where cultural values ​​and historical memory survived the era of totalitarianism and fascist dictatorship. Despite the mockery of humanity and morality, Hungarians are friendly people. They honor tradition by transmitting historical monuments from generation to generation. Budapest is the heart of Hungary. It combines the fast life of a millionaire city with the tranquility of the unshakable monuments of the past.

If you are planning a vacation in Budapest or are in Hungary now, but do not know where to go and what to see, then this article is for you. In this article you can find the most famous sights of Budapest, see photos with descriptions in Russian of the most attractive objects for tourists.

The building of the cathedral is located in Pest, next to St. Stephen's Square. The construction is done in a simple architectural style: The outline of the building extends into an elongated triangle, and a longitudinal row of columns is located inside the temple. The anthropometric data of the basilica are amazing: the length is eighty-eight meters, the width is fifty-five and the height is ninety-six. The scale of the construction of the cathedral is comparable to the size of the parliament building. These two structures are the largest in Budapest.

The construction of the basilica began in the nineteenth century. And only after fifty years ended. During the construction, three architects were replaced: József Hild, Miklos Ibl and József Krauf. The cathedral was built according to the project of the first. Then he was replaced by Miklos, and finished with Basil Krauf.

There is a huge bell inside the monastery. Weight musical instrument is equal to nine tons. Also, the glass of the monastery is decorated with rare stained-glass windows and mosaics.

The Synagogue building is located in the Jewish quarter of Pest. The size of the building is amazing: it ranks second in the world among all synagogues and is the largest in Europe.

Most of the Hungarian Jews live near the central synagogue. The ancient nation honors the traditions of their ancestors and visits the godly place once a week.

Ludwig Foerster is the architect of the synagogue. The man designed the building and became a world celebrity. For five years, the builders have been building the structure. The workers completed the building in 1859.

Foerster used a pseudo-historical and Moorish-Byzantine style: at the top there are two domes, similar to bulbs the size of a one-story house. The idea was not to the liking of the locals. Therefore, they brought in two more architects: Frydes Fesl and József Hild. The creators filled the religious monument with new ideas and tricks. Thanks to them, we see a synagogue with three naves of white and red stone. Above, the building is decorated with a cornice and ceramics in rainbow colors.

Parameters:

• The area of ​​the synagogue is one thousand two hundred square meters.
• Height - forty four meters.
• The capacity is three thousand people.

The building was destroyed during the Second World War. But the Jewish community quickly found money and rebuilt the building as soon as possible.

The building is located in the Royal Palace. The church has become a symbol of the Catholic world in Budapest. Even from the opposite bank of the Danube, a tourist will see the turtle-shaped roof tiles of the monastery. The religious center is famous all over the world: everyone who has typed the word Budapest into a search engine at least once has seen an image of the church of St. Matthias.

The building was built at the end of the fourteenth century. The building was consecrated in the name of the Virgin Mary. Previously, there was another temple here. But it was destroyed, they did not restore it and a new one was built in its place. The architecture of the church belongs to the late Gothic style.

Matthias is a particularly revered Hungarian king. The leader entered into two marriages in this monastery. It is his name that is now called the cathedral.

The church received its present form at the end of the nineteenth century. Reconstructors carried out the restoration in the neo-gothic style. The process was supervised by the architect Friedrish Schulek.

On the walls of the religious monument there are frescoes from the book of Genesis. They are of great value. Because famous artists worked on them: Lotz, Zichy and Sekei.

The architect Mikhail Pollak designed the building at the end of the eighteenth century. And already in one thousand eight hundred and second it was built and a museum was established.

Most of the exhibits are family heirlooms of Count Ferenc Szechenyi. Here you will find old coins, handwritten books and magazines, household items and clothing.

The main theme of the museum is the history of the Hungarian state from the moment of its foundation to the nineties of the last century.

Some of the exhibits are the special pride of the museum - Mozart's clavichord, Esterhazy baritone, Marie Antoinette's harp, Beethoven's grand piano.

Fine art is also well represented in the museum: the administration has portraits of the Arpad family, Hungarian warriors and princes.

It is located inside the Buda Castle, in the eastern part of the palace. A must-see for those interested in history.

Previously, there was a barracks instead of a museum building. In this place, the military lived, defending the honor of the state. The construction dates back to one thousand eight hundred and thirty. Only at the beginning of the last century, the city administration converted the building to fit its needs and turned it into a museum.

The exhibits of the exhibition are weapons, protective devices, notes of military leaders, combat tactics and much more.

The exposition numbers twenty eight thousand exhibits. On two floors of the museum there are not only wartime paraphernalia, but also coins from different eras, images of kings and princes, and many badges.

The Middle Ages are poorly lit. There are very few exhibits. But the guide will tell and show a lot about the period of the Habsburg dynasty rule: the banners of that time, the uniforms of the military and ordinary citizens.

A special pleasure for tourists is always brought by the hall dedicated to the First World War. In a large room, the merciless war is shown through the eyes of soldiers and ordinary citizens.Also, on the territory of the museum, a tourist can touch a nineteenth-century cannon, personally observe an ancient saber and twirl a sword in his hands.

The museum is located on Andrassy Avenue. Formerly building belonged to the state security body of Hungary. It was only in the twenty-first century that the building passed into the hands of the History Research Foundation.

Above the entrance to the museum is a sign with the red letters Terror. The purpose of the exhibition is to show visitors how the people of Hungary lived in the era of totalitarian and dictatorial regimes.

The museum has a large selection of exhibits: photographs, notes and transcripts, hygiene products and basic household items, all done so that no nation makes stupid mistakes again.

The building symbolizes the founding of the Hungarian state by seven tribes. The huge building is located on the hilltop. The length is one hundred and forty meters, and the width is eight. The Fisherman's Bastion is flanked by seven hipped towers. Also inside there are terraces from which a beautiful view of the Danube opens.

The building was erected at the beginning of the twentieth century. Before that, the fishing bastion was a square. Fish and other goods were traded there. Vendors defended the trading site during sieges and attacks.

The architect Friedrich Shulesh was involved in the construction of the Church of St. Matish. The Fisherman's Bastion became a good backdrop for the monastery for him. He came up with a plan for a seven-roof gallery and built the building in seven years.

The architecture of the building is made in a romantic style, and the scenery is in neo-Romanesque.

Monument to Jews

During World War II, the Hungarians sided with the Germans and pursued a policy of racial discrimination. The Jews in the forties of the last century did not live well: they were watched, imprisoned, mocked and brutally killed.

On the embankment, located on the banks of the Danube, a thousand Jews were shot. The Nazis forced them to take off their shoes, then they shot, and then threw the corpses into the river. Not only the Germans, but also the Hungarians were to blame for the horrific crime. The inhabitants understood that they had done a terrible meanness. Because of this, they decided to erect a monument to the Jews.

In two thousand and five, a monument was opened on the embankment, consisting of sixty pairs of sneakers. Julia Power became the architect of the sculpture.

At the beginning of the eighteenth century, a plague swept through central Europe. The pernicious disease claimed the lives of millions of people. The sick died in agony. Suppuration of the skin, high fever, vomiting and death within four days - that is what characterized the main disease of the Old World. Despite the lack of medicine and hope, people continued to live.

It was to those who bore a heavy burden that a monument in the form of the Holy Trinity was erected. The memorial is located in the center of the Royal Palace, next to the Church of the Virgin. This is not the first plague pillar in Europe. Similar structures were erected in almost every city.

The Hungarian pillar is decorated with bas-reliefs and beautiful patterns. Above is a sculpture of the Holy Trinity.

The construction of the building was timed to celebrate a big date: the millennium of the acquisition of the homeland. The building was designed by Ignaz Alpar. The architect showed the main differences in urban planning in Hungary in one building. The builders completed the work at the end of the nineteenth century.

There are twenty-one buildings inside the castle. All were made of wood. As conceived by the government, the building was only a decoration for the historical part of the city. But locals fell in love with the Hungarian buildings: in 1944, the castle turned into a stone one.

The architecture of the building is made in a combination of four styles: Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. A museum of agriculture is located inside the castle. Unusual cultural place striking in its simplicity. Exhibits - hunting trophies or wine crafts.

In the history of the Russian state, the Tale of Bygone Years is considered almost the only source of historical events. The same applies to the Hungarians: the act of the Hungarians under the authorship of an unknown chronicler occupies a special place in the state. That is why the sculptors erected a monument to Anonymous on the territory of the castle.

The architect of the building was not disregarded either. Near the castle there is a monument dedicated to Ignaz Alpar.

The building consists of two parts: the first was built in 1913, and the second - eleven years later. Separation of baths lends itself to common sense. The older building serves as a terminal bath for those who wish. After medical procedures, human health improves, but not completely. The new bathhouse is equipped with preventive measures and lounges. The owners of the baths took care of the comprehensive care of the citizens. Also on the territory there are outdoor pools with hot water. It comes from sources located one kilometer underground.

There are rooms with mud and mineral baths next to the bath.

The bathhouse was built at the beginning of the twentieth century. Previously, a medicinal water source flowed here. People learned about the miraculous power of water in the thirteenth century. They visited this place with enviable regularity. The popularity is due to the fact that water helped many to get rid of ailments and other troubles.

The Gellert Bath is a whole complex. On the territory of the institution there are ten swimming pools, several outdoor ones, saunas, jacuzzis and baths. Inside, the latter are decorated with bas-reliefs and mosaics from different eras.

Convenience of the bath - the staff provides water supplies for rent. If you forgot your swimsuit or swimming trunks, then there is nothing to worry about.

Royal Palace or Buda Castle

The building is made in the Baroque style. The building was erected in the thirteenth century ago for the ruler of Bela the fourth. For seven hundred years of its existence it served as the residence of the ruling elite. Each new king altered the palace for himself. At the end of the seventeenth century, during the war with the Turks, the fortress was badly damaged. The southern people practically destroyed the building. Fifteen years later, Empress Maria Theresia allocated a large sum from the treasury, and the architects restored the building.

In the middle of the nineteenth century, there were massive uprisings in Hungary. The rebellious residents attacked the fortress, pretty much ruining the building. The second World War also did not leave the residence alone. The builders and restorers have made great efforts so that now everyone can visit the landmark, made in the Baroque style. Royal Palace- a whole complex. The museum part includes National Gallery, historical Museum and the state library.

The Hungarian government sits here. The Danube flows near the structure. And the building was built in the neo-Gothic style. Therefore, it looks like the house of the London Parliament. Also, the architects were influenced by the Bozar flow. This style was popular in France, especially in Paris. You can look at the building from the inside: the guides will be happy to show you where decisions so important for the country were made. Among the exhibits you will find a mace of power, the crown of St. Ishtavla and a saber from the Renaissance period.

Gyula Andrassy - Minister of Foreign Affairs in Austria-Hungary. Responsible politicians are loved by the locals. For services to the people, the city administration named an entire avenue in his honor. The length of the avenue is two and a half kilometers. The street connects Ferenc Dak Square, Gerov Square and the City Park. Designed by Miklos Ibl Street. And the "building" dates back to one thousand eight hundred and ninety-six. It was at that time that the Hungarians celebrated a round date: a thousand years since independence. Construction dragged on for forty years. But the result exceeded the expectations of the public of the nineteenth century: pseudo-historical houses are comfortably located on the sides of the straight street. Nobody had done this before Ibl. The avenue is so huge that, in addition to small restaurants and bars, there is a terror museum, an opera house and a museum of oriental arts. In the early twentieth century, a UNESCO commission included the city's central street in the World Heritage Project.

Istvan Szechenyi is a Hungarian politician. A public figure allocated money for the construction of the bridge in the middle of the nineteenth century. The structure stretches over the Danube and connects the two opposite banks of Budapest. The bridge is located near the Parliament building and the Royal Castle. The construction served to unite Buda, Obuda and Pest in Budapest. The structure was damaged during the Second World War. The fascist invaders planted explosives under the bridge, and later detonated it. After the end of the bloody battles, the reenactors rebuilt the chain bridge within a minimum amount of time. Tourists love to watch the bridge at night. A beautiful backlight illuminates the cast-iron structure.

A small area is located at the end of Andrássy Avenue. The city park is located behind the square. The central location of the city attracts the attention of local residents and most tourists.

Anyone can find a museum on Heroes' Square fine arts and the Mucharnok art gallery. The gallery exhibits contemporary artists, as well as visiting exhibitions of artists from different eras.

Heroes' Square is a reflection of the political mood of the Hungarian people. It was here that the assessment of government decisions took place. For example, at the beginning of the 2000s, Hungary joined the European Union, and it was here that a large hourglass was installed, showing the change of seasons.

The Millennium Memorial is located in the center of the square. The building is one hundred and eighteen feet high. The monument is made in the Corinthian style. At the top of the statue is the sculpture of the Archangel Gabriel. And on the sides there are stone images of prominent representatives of the Hungarian nation. There is a monument to the unknown soldier near the memorial.

The Millennium Memorial was designed by two architects: Albert Shikedants and Derdya Zala. It took thirty-three years to build the monument to the two creators. Started in eighteen hundred and ninety-six and ended in nineteen twenty-nine.

Varoshliget city park

Varoshliget in Russian means city park. The huge place was first ennobled at the end of the eighteenth century. Empress Maria Theresa led the process: the leader of Hungary, together with her assistants, drained a huge number of swamps and planted trees in the English style. Now in the city park there are seven thousand trees. There is also the Széchenyi Bath, the building of the circus and the zoo. Local attraction is Vaidahunyad Palace. The area of ​​Varoshliget is one square kilometer.

The museum is located in Obuda. There is a large archaeological site here. The park was opened a hundred years ago. Inside the museum are the ruins of the ancient Hungarian city of Aquincum. Old buildings are being restored, preserving the original appearance of the buildings. This perfect place to get acquainted with the architecture of ancient Hungary. Also next to the park there is a small pavilion with archaeological exhibits, such as tools, buckets, teapots and other accessories.

Budapest attracts tourists with its simplicity and integrity. The avenue is two kilometers long, the bell towers are like a five-storey building, the archaeological sites of ancestors instill a love for the city on the Danube in the heart of a tourist. This list is just a small part of the attractions. The city's engine is started with the help of local residents. Ask them - they will tell you where the real Budapest lives.

Attractions of Budapest on the map

Video - Attractions of Budapest

Updated 01/07/2019

An article about all the most important sights of Budapest. I have collected them in one place so that it is convenient for you to navigate and build routes for exploring the city. At the end of the post you will find a map of the attractions of Budapest in Russian. Here only short description top places in the Hungarian capital, but I will definitely leave links to my articles, where they are described in detail, with photos, prices and other useful information.

Budapest as a single city was formed in 1873 as a result of the unification of Pest (left side of the Danube), Buda and Obuda (right side of the Danube). Many sights of Budapest belong to this period - the last quarter of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. For two reasons.

1. In 1838, there was a flood in Pest, which the Hungarians would later call the Great. It became a great misfortune for the locals and a real success for the city itself. The old buildings of Pest - disorderly and spontaneous - were destroyed. It was replaced by straight lines, wide avenues and large stone houses - one of the symbols of the Pest side to this day.
2. In 1896, the Hungarians (at that time they were part of the Habsburg empire as Austria-Hungary) celebrated the 1000th anniversary of finding their homeland on a grand scale. By this significant date, several large-scale projects have been implemented in the Hungarian capital, which have now become the most famous sights of Budapest.

Castles, palaces and iconic buildings

Hungarian Parliament

The building of the Hungarian Parliament was decided to be erected after the appearance of Budapest in 1873. The largest building in Hungary and the main attraction of Budapest today. The length of the Hungarian Parliament is almost 270 meters, the width is almost 25, and the height is 96 meters. An insanely beautiful building, in which elements of neo-Gothic and the influence of the Parisian Bozar are intertwined. One of the world's landmarks, which was inspired by the architect Imre Steindl when creating the project of the Hungarian Parliament, was the Palace of Westminster.

I advise you to admire the Hungarian Parliament at different times of the day, including at night, when the building lights are on. A detailed article on parliament can be found at the link below.

The domed hall of the parliament houses the crown of St. Stephen and other symbols of Hungarian statehood. On a daily basis (with rare exceptions) guided tours are conducted around the building in several languages ​​and in Russian too. I recommend going on an excursion if you have time.

Guided tour of the Hungarian Parliament building

Address: Kossuth Lajos tér 1-3.

Buda palace

The Royal Palace in Buda is another popular tourist attraction in Budapest. Please do not confuse the Royal Palace and the Buda Fortress. The palace is a concrete building that currently houses two museums: the Museum of the History of Budapest and the Hungarian National Gallery. Buda Castle is a complex of buildings on the hill of the same name.

The Buda castle or palace first appeared here in the 13th century. For eight centuries, it was repeatedly destroyed, erected and destroyed again. The last time a large-scale construction was carried out from 1875 to 1912. Upon its completion, the Buda Palace was immediately called the most beautiful in Europe, but when Budapest was liberated in 1944, the building was razed to the ground. The restoration of the palace after the end of the war lasted for several decades. Initially, they wanted to make it exactly the same as it was at the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, it did not work out that way, and the current palace has many critics.

Address: Szent György tér 2.

Fisherman's Bastion

The main sights of Budapest cannot be imagined without the Fisherman's Bastion. The architectural structure was planned to be erected for the 1000th anniversary of Hungary. We didn’t have time and finished it only in 1905, but how beautiful it turned out. The bastion is a square and gallery with seven towers. They symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that settled along the Danube in the 9th century.

The Fisherman's Bastion offers magnificent views of the river and the Pest side.

Address: Szentháromság tér.

Central market

The largest covered market in Budapest is located next to the Freedom Bridge. The Hungarian capital's central market opened in 1897. Its roof is decorated with the famous Zsolnay tiles. On the ground floor of the building, food is sold, on the second floor there are souvenir shops and cafes. There is a supermarket on the underground floor. The market is open every day, except Sundays from 06:00 to 18:00 (closes at 15:00 on Saturday).

Address: Vámház krt. 1-3.

Hungarian opera

The Hungarian Opera House is one of the most beautiful sights in Budapest. Both outside and inside. It was built according to the project of Miklos Ibl. The building turned out to be incredibly beautiful. It is said that the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, who was invited to the opening, envied the Hungarians and left the opera ahead of schedule.

You can see the interior of the building either with a guided tour or by purchasing a ticket to the show.

Address: Andrássy út 22.

House of Terror

Speaking about the sights of Budapest, it is difficult not to mention those that were not created for a fun or solemn occasion. The House of Terror is one such attraction. The building of the museum stands out among the neighboring houses with walls with blocked windows and a canopy with the inscription TERROR embossed on it. It is dedicated to the memory of the victims of totalitarianism in Hungary. Entrance ticket for an adult it costs 3,000 forints.

Address: Andrássy út 60.

Vaidahunyad Castle

The most unusual castle in Budapest and throughout Hungary. It was conceived as a temporary one and was erected from papier-mâché for the 1000th anniversary of the acquisition of the homeland by the Hungarians. And that con was attracted by the inhabitants of the Hungarian capital that it was decided to implement the project again, but in stone. Architect Ignaz Alpar incorporated elements of 21 famous buildings in Hungary into his creation. At that time, Transylvania belonged to the Hungarians and many buildings in cities that already belong to Romania are recognizable in the appearance of the Vaidahunyad castle. For example, the Corvin castle in Hunedoara, the Sighisoara fortress, the tower of the Brasov stronghold.

Entry to the castle grounds is free, and the agricultural museum is located in the courtyard of the Baroque palace. The cost of the entrance ticket is 1 60 forints.

Address: Vajdahunyad stny.

Nyugati station

There are three railway stations, the most beautiful of them is Nyugati railway station or Western railway station. Once upon a time on the site of the current handsome station there was a small railway station, which soon ceased to meet the increased requirements. The authors of the project of the new station faced a difficult task - to build a new building without breaking or interrupting the work of the old one. The author of the project was the creator Eiffel tower Gustave Eiffel. He owns the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe construction large pavilion on top of old structures. The result of the work has become one of the most beautiful buildings in Budapest, which attracts the attention of thousands of tourists.

Address: Teréz krt. 55.

Religious buildings

There are a large number of catholic churches, several Orthodox churches, synagogues and mosques. But not all religious buildings are of interest.

Basilica of St. Stephen

Basilica of St. Stephen - main temple Budapest and the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest. Church with very interesting story was built for more than half a century. During this time, three architects supervised its construction. The inauguration of the basilica took place in 1905. The cathedral houses a shrine with the relics of St. Stephen, the first king of Hungary. The entrance to the church is free! No matter what anyone says about a fee of 200 forints. Remember, this giving is voluntary.

The Basilica of St. Stephen is not only a temple, but also an observation and concert platform. Inside the basilica several times a week are held organ concerts... Login to observation deck costs 600 forints, the view from the dome of the basilica is gorgeous.

Address: Szent István tér 1.

Matthias Church

On the same square, there is another attraction of Budapest - the Matthias Church. Official name- Church of the Virgin Mary, but more often it is called by the name of the Hungarian king Matians Korvin. By the way, he is not canonized, so the name of the Church of St. Matthias, which is often found on the Internet, is incorrect.

Matthias Church was built in the Gothic style, its roof is decorated with multi-colored tiles. The entrance to the temple is paid, but the interior of the temple is magnificent. In one of the chapels of the church, there are the remains of the Hungarian king Bela III.

Address: Szentháromság tér 2.

Great synagogue

The largest synagogue in Europe is located in Budapest. It appeared on the city map in the 60s of the XIX century. The building is easily recognizable for its Moorish style and two turrets. The territory is located famous monument weeping willow made of metal. Its petals are engraved with the names of Jews who died during the Nazi terror.

The entrance to the synagogue is paid - 4000 forints for an adult. The price includes the services of a guide.

Address: Dohány u. 2.

Squares of budapest

The sights of Budapest cannot be imagined without the squares of the Hungarian capital. I included four in the list, although there are naturally much more of them in the city.

Heroes Square

The first and most famous is Heroes' Square. It was also built to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the acquisition of their homeland by the Hungarians. In the center of the square is the Millennium Monument - a tall column, on top of which there is a statue of the Archangel Gabriel. Behind the column, on both sides, there are two semicircular colonnades dedicated to the heroes of Hungary.

Address: Hősök tere.

Vereshmarty Square

The pedestrian square in the center of Budapest is known, first of all, for fairs and bazaars, which are held here almost every month. The most famous fair is Christmas, which is open for almost two months - from the beginning of November to January 1. The square is named after the Hungarian poet Mihai Vörösmarty. There is a monument to him made of Carrara marble.

Address: Vörösmarty tér.

Freedom Square

Cozy square in the city center with many benches and seating areas. In the central part there is a monument to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who fell during the Second World War. Other sights of Budapest are concentrated on the square, or rather along its perimeter. Of interest are the buildings of the Hungarian TV and Radio Company, the US Embassy and the Hungarian National Bank. Near the square there is an unusual monument to the national hero - Imre Nagy

Address: Szabadság tér.

Elizabeth Square

In a small square, there are several landmark sights for Budapest. First, the Budapest Eye Ferris wheel (cost HUF 2,700, 4 laps). Secondly, the Danube Fountain (Danubius-kút) is a Baroque fountain with a sculptural composition of four statues. Above is Poseidon - Danube, below it are three maidens - three tributaries of a large river: Tisza, Sava and Drava. Thirdly, there is a Michael Jackson tree in the square, created by his fans. Finding it will not be difficult. Finally, Elizabeth Square - popular place recreation among Hungarian youth.

Address: Erzsébet tér.

Monuments of Budapest

There are a lot of monuments in Budapest. The Hungarian capital is sometimes even called that - the city of monuments. In the article I will only talk about the most famous and visited ones, but on the site you will find posts dedicated to less popular monuments.

Statue of Liberty

A stone woman with upraised hands holding a palm leaf can be seen from many points of Budapest. It is called the Statue of Liberty and stands at the top of Gellert Hill. Initially, the memorial appeared as a gratitude to the soldiers of the Soviet army who liberated Budapest from the Germans. Now it is dedicated to all those who died for the independence and prosperity of Hungary. On Gellert Hill, it's not just the statue that is of interest. There are many more interesting places here.

Address: Gellérthegy.

Danube embankment shoes

Shoes on the Danube embankment are the saddest monument in the city. The memorial was erected in 2005 in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. The executions of the Jewish population of Budapest were carried out in 1944 and 1945 by the forces of the Hungarian Nazis, who formed the Arrow Cross party. People were executed on the banks of the Danube. Before being shot, they were forced to take off their shoes, and after the execution they threw their bodies into the river and took their shoes. It is impossible to establish exactly how many Jews were shot, but the count goes to thousands. The memorial is a composition of 60 pairs of different shoes - from rough shoes to children's shoes.

Address: Antall József rkp.

Baths of Budapest

Budapest is not only the capital of Hungary, but also a large thermal spa... There are medicinal baths and swimming pools throughout the city. open air With thermal water... In some it is possible and necessary not only to improve one's health, but also to spiritually enrich oneself.

Szechenyi Baths

The most spacious bath complex in Budapest and throughout Europe. Built at the beginning of the 20th century in the neo-Renaissance style. The building is richly decorated with paintings, paintings and sculptures. The complex has three outdoor pools and 16 indoor ones. A day ticket costs from 5,200 forints.

Address: Állatkerti krt. 9-11.

Gellert Bath

The second largest and most beautiful bath complex in Budapest. It opened in 1918. The building was erected in the Art Nouveau style. The authors of the project created architectural masterpiece: arched gates decorated with statues, marble columns, stained glass windows, mosaics on the floor, pools of Zsolnay pyrogranite. Expensive, rich, as they say. There are 12 swimming pools in the bath, two of them are in the open air. Entrance ticket for the whole day - from 5,600 forints.

Bridges of budapest

Szechenyi bridge

The sights of Budapest are not only palaces, luxurious buildings and temples. The Hungarian capital cannot be imagined without bridges connecting Pest with Buda. The first permanent bridge that connected two separate cities at that time was Chain bridge(Széchenyi lánchíd). Its second name is the Szechenyi Bridge, because the money for the construction was allocated by the famous Hungarian politician Count Istvan Szechenyi. It is believed that the bridge became one of the incentives for the unification of two cities facing each other. Suspension bridge opened in 1849. During the Second World War, the Nazis retreating from Budapest blew up the bridge. It was reconstructed and opened exactly 100 years later - in 1949.

Address: Széchenyi Lánchíd.

Liberty bridge

The Freedom Bridge was built at the end of the 19th century. For some time it bore the name of the Austrian emperor Franz Joseph I, who came to its opening. The bridge was blown up by the Nazis and after its restoration it received current name... The green bridge is decorated with statues of turuli - birds from Hungarian mythology. In summer, locals and tourists come to the bridge: they sit on the parapet, drink wine, meet the sunset. Several times over the summer, the bridge is closed to traffic and various entertainment events are organized.

Budapest museums

In this article, Budapest museums are of interest not from the point of view of their collections and exhibits, but from a historical point of view and beauty. It is up to you to enter or not to go inside, but it is worth walking / getting to two museums, which I will discuss below.

Aquincum

Once the land, on which Obuda appeared much later, and then Budapest, belonged to the Roman Empire. The ancient city at this place was called Aquincus or Aquincum. Many centuries later, the ruins of the city were dug up and a museum was organized. In 2002 ancient city, or rather its ruins, included in the list World heritage UNESCO.

Address: Szentendrei út 135.

Hungarian National Museum

One of the main museums in the Hungarian capital appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. The basis of his collection is the coins, books and manuscripts of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, the father of the most famous representative of the famous Hungarian family, Istvan. Now the funds of the museum have more than a million exhibits.

Andrássy Avenue

Handsome Avenue is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is often compared to the Champs Elysees in Paris. The long avenue contains a large number of city attractions. I'll talk about some below. The avenue was erected for the 1000th anniversary of Hungary. Once the most front street of the city was named in honor of Stalin. Now the second name of Andrássy Avenue is boutique street, as it houses the shops of all the world's most famous brands - from Gucci to Louis Vuitton. The avenue starts from one famous square in Budapest and ends at another. I told about them above.

Address: Andrássy út.

Vaci street

One of the main pedestrian areas in Budapest. The street starts from Vörösmarty Square and stretches to the Central Market. A large number of shops, hotels and restaurants are concentrated on it. Every tourist who comes to Budapest should walk along it at least once.

Budapest sightseeing map

Marked on the map all of the above sights of Budapest. As in the article, I divided them into categories. With the help of such a map, it is much easier to navigate the terrain. The site contains several routes around Budapest, which can also be useful.

Always yours, Daniil Privolov.

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