Hundreds of islands and atolls crossword clue 7 letters Largest group of islands

What is an atoll? The atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef that surrounds part or all of the lagoon. In other words, an atoll is a narrow stretch of land that borders and surrounds water at the same time. This is what distinguishes the atoll from the usual island. While the island is just a piece of land surrounded by water, the atoll contains a body of water within it.

Another curious detail about atolls is the fact that they are not actually made of soil, but coral. Corals have to grow fast enough to replace parts of the atoll that are being destroyed by erosion to keep the atoll intact. Since corals only thrive in warm waters, atolls can only be found in the tropics and subtropics. Consequently, atolls are unique coral land masses made up of crystal clear lagoons and spectacular colorful reefs overflowing with amazing marine life. Sounds exciting, doesn't it ?!

Let's take an amazing trip through the tropics. From the stunning Aitutaki Atoll in the Cook Islands to the extraterrestrial beauty of atolls in the Maldives, here are 25 of the most striking atolls in the world.

25. Takapoto, French polynesia

Takapoto, which measures 20 by 7 kilometers, is an atoll located in the Tuamoto archipelago in French Polynesia. The atoll, discovered by the Dutch navigator Jacob Le Maire in 1616, is currently home to approximately 380 people.

24. Aitutaki, Cook Islands


Aitutaki Atoll is home to approximately 2,000 people. It is the second most visited island in the Cook Islands. The atoll that the authorities have saved from mass tourism, famous for its turquoise waters of the central lagoon and picturesque beaches fringed with palm trees.

23. Ulithi, Caroline Islands


Ulithi, part of the Federated States of Micronesia, is an atoll of 40 islets that surround one of the largest lagoons in the world. The atoll was the main beachhead for the US Navy during the Great Patriotic War... Several shipwrecks are still found at the bottom of this lagoon.

22. Tubbataha Reef, Philippines


Tubbataha Reef, located in the center of the Sulu Sea, is a marine and bird sanctuary consisting of two large atolls, the North and South Atoll. This protected area boasts an amazing biodiversity and contains 75 percent of the known coral species and 40 percent of the reef fish species.

21. Tarawa, Kiribati


Tarawa is an atoll and capital of the Republic of Kiribati, located in the central Pacific Ocean. The atoll, home to nearly 60,000 people, boasts a wide reef teeming with fish and a large lagoon spanning over 500 square kilometers.

20. Tikehau, French Polynesia


Tikehau, located 340 kilometers northeast of Tahiti in the Tuamotu Islands, is an oval-shaped atoll and tourist destination famous for its pink sandy beaches lined with coconut palms and stunning marine life and flora.

19. Maafushi, Maldives


Maafushi, part of the Kaafu Atoll, is one of the inhabited islands in the Maldives. The atoll was badly damaged by the tsunami in 2004, but recovered quickly. Currently, Maafushi boasts a thriving local economy based on fishing and tourism.

18. St. Francois Atoll, Seychelles


The Saint-François Atoll, consisting of the two islands of Saint-François and Bijoutier, is an uninhabited atoll in the western part Indian Ocean... The atoll is home to numerous bird species including the pale tern, medium curlew, turnstones, tulesa, and more.

17. Rangiroa, French Polynesia


, one of the largest atolls in the world, consists of approximately 415 tiny islets and shoals, with a total area of ​​about 170 square kilometers. In the center of the atoll, there is a large lagoon where black pearl oysters are bred.

16. Palmyra Atoll, Equatorial North Pacific


Palmyra Atoll, located between Hawaii and American Samoa is an unoccupied atoll consisting of a vast reef, lagoons and 50 islets. The atoll is under the official control of the United States and is covered with coconut, scallop and pyzonia trees.

15. Nukuoro, Federated States Micronesia


Nukuoro, which surrounds a lagoon 6 kilometers in diameter, is a remote atoll home to nearly 400 people. There is no tourism on the island except for occasional visits from passing sailing yachts.

14. Ontog Java Atoll, Solomon Islands


Ontong Java Atoll is sometimes also called Lord Howe Atoll. It is a large, shoe-shaped atoll with over 120 low-lying islets. The atoll has two large villages - Luaniua and Pelau - where most of the atoll's population lives.

13. Nukumanu, Papua New Guinea


Nukumanu is an atoll average size included in Papua New Guinea and located in the Southwest Pacific Ocean, 4 degrees south of the equator. The atoll consists of 20 islets of sand that surround a large lagoon.

12. Lihou Reef, Coral Sea Islands


Leahou Reef, located in the Coral Sea, northeast of Queensland, Australia, is the second largest atoll in the world in terms of total area. The atoll, which surrounds a lagoon extending over an area of ​​over 2,500 square kilometers, is important place nesting grounds for many bird species.

11. Cayo Bolivar, Colombia


Cayo Bolivar, located 25 kilometers from San Andrés, a Colombian coral island in the Caribbean, is an uninhabited atoll made up of two islands - East Cay and West Cay. Its variety of marine life and beautiful beaches made it popular place for tourist excursions.

10. Aldabra, Seychelles


Aldabra, uninhabited and extremely isolated, is a large atoll, practically untouched by man. Known as one of the crown jewels of the Indian Ocean, it boasts a distinctive island fauna, including the largest population of giant tortoises in the world.

9. Ari Atoll, Maldives


Ari Atoll is a natural atoll located in the Maldives. It is one of the largest atolls in the world and is located in the western part of the archipelago. There are more than 20 islands scattered here, most of which have been developed for tourist resorts, and each of them is autonomous and has places for living and recreation.

8. Bangaram Atoll, India


Bangaram Atoll, located in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India, is a popular tourist destination, offering numerous recreational activities including scuba diving and snorkeling and deep sea fishing. It has white sandy beaches, a calm lagoon and stunning coral reefs.

7. Chagos Islands, British Territory in the Indian Ocean


The Chagos Islands are a group of seven, made up of over 60 separate tropical islands in the Indian Ocean. These reefs, notable for their stunning biodiversity, are home to at least 371 coral species, 784 fish species and 2 turtle species.

6. Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Hawaii


Pearl and Hermes Atoll, part of the Northwest Islands Hawaiian archipelago, is a small Hawaiian atoll named after two English whaling ships that wrecked on this atoll in 1822. The atoll was once a center for the pearl trade and is now a bird sanctuary.

5. Osprey Reef, Coral Sea Islands

Osprey Reef, part of the northwestern group of islands in the Coral Sea, is an oval-shaped submerged atoll. The waters surrounding this atoll are 2 kilometers deep and the slopes of its reef are home to a wide variety of marine life, including the rare dwarf form of the nautilus pompilius.

4. Diego Garcia Atoll, British Indian Ocean Territory


Diego Garcia Atoll, located in the central Indian Ocean, just 7 degrees south of the equator, was inhabited by the French in the 1790s and later ceded to the British crown. It has the largest continuous land mass of any atoll in the world.

3. Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands


Kwajalein, part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is one of the largest atolls in the world in terms of the amount of water it borders. It consists of 97 islands and islets, and its land area is 16 square kilometers. It surrounds a gigantic lagoon of 2,174 square kilometers.

2. Kure Atoll, Hawaii


Kure Atoll, politically Hawaii, is the northernmost atoll in the world. This atoll is sometimes also called Ocean Island. It is home to hundreds of thousands of seabirds and numerous marine animals, including the monk seal.

1. Ducie Island, Pitcairn Islands


Ducie Island, located in the South Pacific Ocean, is a small uninhabited atoll in the Pitcairn Islands. Despite its sparse vegetation, the atoll is home to a range of bird species. More than 90 percent of the world population of typhoon Murphy nests on Ducie.

An atoll is a coral island that looks like a complete or partial ring. In other words, atolls are made up of turquoise lagoons, colorful reefs that seamlessly merge with marine life and are reminiscent of the wild and colorful life of the hero of Daniel Defoe's novel, Robinson Crusoe. I suggest you admire the most beautiful atolls in the world from different parts of our planet. See scenic photos, find out Interesting Facts and share your impressions in the comments to this article. Most of the atolls already have separate stories written about them, so follow the links for more details.

1. Funafuti.

Tuvalu is Island state, which is located in the Pacific Ocean, on the route between Hawaii and Australia. It is the second-rated least populated sovereign state in the world (the Vatican rightfully won the championship, with a smaller number of inhabitants). Due to the remoteness of the country, very few tourists visit it.

2. Bikini Atoll.

3. Reef Tubbataha.

Tubbataha Reef is one of the best scuba diving sites in the world. Located in the Philippines, the reef consists of two atolls: North and South, which are separated by an 8 km wide channel. Coral reefs - not only perfect place for diving, it is also an excellent habitat for many colonies of exotic fish.

4. Large blue hole.

Reef Lighthouse is probably the most popular of the atolls in the world, and this is due to the large blue hole, which is located in the very center of the atoll. This is a real unexplored paradise for divers who flock here from all over the world. The deeper a person plunges into the Blue Hole, the clearer the water and the more breathtaking the landscape.

5. Tikehau.

Tikehau is part of the Tuamotu atoll chain, covering an area in the Pacific Ocean the same size as Western Europe... This place beckons tourists with its pink and white sand islands, inside which turquoise lagoons serve as shelters for all kinds of exotic fish. The research team of Jacques Cousteau who visited these places came to the conclusion that this place has the largest concentration of fish in French Polynesia.

6. Caroline Island.

The Europeans were the first to see the island in 1606. Careline is now part of the Republic of Kiribati. Despite over 300 years of human activity on this island, it is one of the most pristine tropical islands in the world and the most pristine atoll in the world. Caroline Island and its neighbor Flint Island are home to the world's largest crab populations. The islands are located at an altitude of 6 meters above sea level, which means they are in danger of extinction due to the constantly rising sea level. Scientists estimate that the islands could be completely submerged by 2025.

7. Aitutaki Atoll.

Aitutaki is composed of several coral and volcanic islands which have a triangular lagoon. Classical palm island turquoise shallow waters, corals, exotic fish - you will find all this when you get to Aitutaki. The most popular is Tapuaetai, a small island in the southeast of the lagoon.

Aldabra is one of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, more than 1,100 kilometers (700 miles) from Mahé, the very big island on Seychelles... It is the second largest atoll in the world after Kiritimati. Due to the difficulty of accessing Aldabra Atoll, it is virtually untouched by man. Its territory is home to about 152,000 giant turtles.

9. Rangiroa.

Rangiroa is one of the largest atolls in the world and the largest atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. The location is ideal for diving, due to the deep lagoon full of marine life. Sharks, sea turtles and dolphins can also be seen here.

10. Atolls Maldives.

Tiny country in the Maldives, in the middle of the Indian Ocean consists of about 1200 tiny coral islands grouped into 26 atolls. The main occupation for tourists here is exploring the alluring depths that are accessible due to excellent visibility. Exploring the depths involves exploring wrecks, which can be found with the help of guides.

Largest group of islands

First letter "o"

Second letter "k"

Third letter "e"

The last beech letter "I"

The answer to the question "The largest group of islands", 7 letters:
Oceania

Alternative crossword questions for oceania

The largest cluster of islands in one area of ​​the oceans

The collection of islands in the Pacific Ocean

Steamer from S. Zweig's short story "Amok"

A collection of islands in the central and southwestern Pacific

Part of the light

Part of the Pacific Ocean

Definition of oceania in dictionaries

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998 The meaning of the word in the dictionary Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
a set of islands in the central and southwestern parts of the Pacific approx., between Australia, the Malay arch. in the west and a wide, islandless strip of ocean in the north, east and south; sometimes it stands out as an independent part of the world. Subdivided into Melanesia, ...

Great Soviet Encyclopedia Definition of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
the world's largest cluster of islands (about 10 thousand) in the central and western Pacific Ocean. The area is 1.26 million km2. The islands are located between the subtropical latitudes of the North (28╟25 "N) and moderate latitudes of the South (52╟30" S) hemispheres, large ...

Wikipedia Definition of a word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Oceania is a fictional military-political confederate bloc in George Orwell's 1984 novel. The main characters of the novel Winston and Julia live in Oceania and its events unfold. It is a hypothetical model for the further development of North and South ...

Examples of the use of the word oceania in literature.

Jossan's extraordinary interest in the boustrophedon discovered by missionaries on Easter Island is due to the fact that nowhere else in Oceania no kind of writing was known.

He had one difficulty: it was necessary to warn the inhabitants Oceania that Bakhmetyev K.

Was immediately decomposed geographic map Oceania, and since Mrs. Braniken insisted that an urgent decision be made to proceed with new expedition, then William Andrew and Captain Ellis had to immediately begin to consider the matter.

My experience as a deep sea explorer was limited to a few trips on excursion hydrostats in Oceania, The Red Sea and off the coast of Florida.

Under such circumstances, a new prime meridian drawn from the new North Pole will pass through Dublin in Ireland, through Paris in France, through Palermo in Sicily, along the Greater Sirte Bay off the coast of Tripolitania, then through Obeid in Darfur, through the Kilimanjaro mountain range, through Madagascar , Kerguelen Island in the South Pacific, across the New Antarctic Pole, through the antipodes of Paris, Cook Islands and Society in Oceania, Quadra and Vancouver Islands off the coast of British Columbia, across New England in North America- and further to the Melville Peninsula in the north polar region.

I will try here to make out all the island states of the tropical and equatorial climate through the eyes of not a tourist, but a potential Robinson, but I will not choose any specific ones. I won't list island countries like Australia, New Zealand, Japan, about. Taiwan, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Caribbean countries, as well as states consisting of one inhabited island - because of my skepticism about the Robinsonade on them. Why is it important to know the form of government in the state? Because some island states are overseas territories of others major countries such as UK, France, New Zealand, USA, India. It follows that control in such countries is much more serious than in independent island states.

Vanuatu

83 islands (mostly volcanic). Parliamentary republic. Languages: Bislama, English, French. Population 215 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 30 days. Standard rules for entry. For the import of seeds, plants, fish, seafood, meat and dairy products (including frozen and canned products), a permit from the Ministry is required. Agriculture Vanuatu. The climate is tropical, close to equatorial. The amount of precipitation is from 2000 to 5000 mm per year, depending on the area. High humidity: 70% in dry season and up to 100% in rainy season. The soil is favorable for planting, a variety of vegetation. A flight from Moscow to Port Vila costs about 38,000 rubles. Lack of large mammals. The presence of malaria.

A hut of one of the tribe of New Guinea at an altitude of about 50 m.

Papua New Guinea

Consists of numerous islands, many of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. The languages ​​are local and English. Population 6 million. A visa is required for Russian citizens. The climate is tropical and humid. The territory is covered. The presence of malaria and other diseases. The presence of large mammals.

Solomon islands

Island state. Consists of 992 volcanic (mostly) islands. A constitutional monarchy. English language. They are located in a seismically dangerous region where earthquakes often occur. Population 478 thousand people. A visa is required to enter. The climate is tropical and humid. The soil is favorable for vegetation.

Monoriki Island, where the movie "Rogue" was filmed

Fiji

Consists of 332 islands of volcanic and coral origin. Republic. Languages ​​English and local. Population 849 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 4 months. The import of vegetables, seeds, meat and dairy products requires a special permit from the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests of Fiji. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is from 2000 to 5000 mm. On many islands, the soil is favorable for planting. Transit routes to other countries in Oceania pass through Fiji. Most visited island country of all. Air traffic from Moscow to Nadi (Fiji) usually passes through Hong Kong or Seoul, a ticket costs about 32,000 rubles.

Flint

Kiribati

Consists of 33 atolls, 20 of which are uninhabited. Presidential republic. Language English, Kiribati. Population 98 thousand people. For Russian citizens, a visa is required to enter. The climate is equatorial, oceanic. The hottest months are September-November, the coldest are January-March. The amount of precipitation varies from 800 to 4000 mm. The soil is not favorable for planting. The vegetation is scarce. The flight from Moscow will cost about 57,000 rubles.

Classic atoll landscape

Marshall Islands

Consists of 29 atolls and 5 islands. Republic. Languages ​​Marshal and English. Population 56 thousand people. A visa is required for Russian citizens. The climate is predominantly tropical, arid in the north and equatorial in the south. The amount of precipitation is from 300 to 4300 mm. The soil is not suitable for farming.

Famous islets in Palau

Consists of 328 islands (mostly small coral). Presidential republic. Language English, Palua. Population 20 thousand people. For Russian citizens, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamped in the passport) for a period of 30 days. The import of seeds, plants, meat and dairy products requires permission from the Palau Ministry of Agriculture. The climate is tropical, the rainy season is from May to November. The flight will cost about 30,000 rubles.

Northern Mariana Islands

Consists of 14 volcanic islands. Are the territory of the United States. Languages ​​English and local. Population 86 thousand people. For Russian citizens a US visa is required. The climate is tropical, trade wind-monsoon type. Dry season from December to June, rainy season from July to October. Typhoons occur from August to November. The soil is suitable for farming.

Pohnpei Island

Federated States of Micronesia

Consists of 607 small islands and atolls, of which 65 are inhabited. Republic, free association with the United States. English language. The population is 107 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, visa-free entry for up to 30 days. The climate is equatorial. Precipitation falls from 2250 mm to 3000-6000 mm. Typhoon season is from August to December. The soil is suitable for farming, but not everywhere.

Cook islands

Consists of 15 islands and atolls, 3 of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. Free association with New Zealand. Languages ​​local and English. Population 19 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 31 days. The climate on the islands is tropical maritime with a pronounced rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Average annual rainfall is about 2000 mm. The flight from Moscow will cost about 40,000 rubles.

Savaii

Samoa

Consists of several islands. Parliamentary republic. Samoan and English languages. The population is 188 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, visa-free entry up to 60 days. The climate is humid and tropical. The amount of precipitation in the plains from 2000 mm and in the mountains up to 7000 mm per year. Relative humidity is 80%. The flight from Moscow will cost approximately 45,000 rubles.

Extinct Khao Volcano, view from Tofua Island

Tonga

Consists of 172 islands and atolls. A constitutional monarchy. Languages ​​Tongan, English. Population 120 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamp) for up to 31 days. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 2500 mm. The soils on many islands are suitable for farming. The flight costs about 42,000 rubles.

Tuvalu

Consists of 5 atolls and 4 islands. Monarchy. Languages ​​Tuvalu, English. Population 12 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival for 1 month. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 3000 mm per year. Wet season- from November to April, dry - from May to October. The flight from Moscow will cost about 44,000 rubles.

Bora Bora Island

French polynesia

Consists of a large number of islands and atolls. Overseas Society of France. The language is French. Population 287 thousand people. Russian citizens need a French visa to enter. The climate is tropical. The flight from Moscow will cost about 50,000 rubles.

Philippines

Large island state. Consists of 7100 islands. Unitary presidential constitutional republic. Pilipino languages, English. Population 101 million. Visa-free entry for Russian citizens for a period of 21 days. The climate is tropical and monsoon. Typhoons often hit the northern regions of the country, and tsunamis are possible. The amount of precipitation falling per year ranges from 1000 to 4000 mm. The soil is suitable for farming. The flight from Moscow will cost approximately 16,000 rubles.