Mineral water resorts map. Sanatoriums of the Caucasian Mineral Waters

Here is a detailed map of the Caucasian Mineral water with city names and settlements in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.

In which country is the Caucasian Mineral Water

Caucasian Mineral Water is located in Russia. It's wonderful a nice place, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of the Caucasian Mineral Waters: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

Virtual walk

The figurine of the "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will have the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with by road Caucasian Mineral Waters and main attractions.

In ancient times, stories were the main source of information, and as people began to travel long distances, the need for mapping arose. At first, these were drawings on mammoth tusks, on the walls of caves, on animal skins. Over time, the Greeks created a convex model of the Earth, and only then was the theory of the spherical shape of our planet proven. Modern building technologies detailed maps even include images from space. And today, geographical maps and diagrams are the main companions of travelers.

Where is the Caucasian Mineral Waters located on the world map

Every tourist who plans his trip to Kavminvody wants to know where is the Caucasian Mineral Waters on the world map with a satellite view where the resorts and cities how long does it take to fly from Russia, where the hotel is located on the resort map, what is located around the hotel, whether there are cafes or restaurants nearby, how close to the sea and the beach, or to attractions.

We offer a modern and detailed geographic map Caucasian Mineral Waters from a satellite from Google in Russian... Using additional features interactive map can change the viewing scale, zoom in or out on the terrain, select a view satellite maps or just a diagram, search for the location of streets, shops, cafes, restaurants, hotels, sights and other objects. Traveling on the map of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, you will get acquainted with the location, cities, roads, streets, houses and get a general schematic representation of the country.

Be sure, before going to Kavminvody, study the map in order to plan your trip in advance and get full information about moving through the territory of the state.

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At the junction of the Stavropol Upland and northern slopes Bolshoi Caucasian ridge, practically at an equal distance from the Black and Caspian Seas, five cities are located, forming a polycentric agglomeration - "Caucasian Mineral Waters". The history of this exceptional place as a popular balneotherapy resort dates back to the 19th century, namely in 1803, when Alexander I signed the rescript "On the recognition of the state significance of the Caucasian Mineral Waters and the need for their arrangement." Since then, large-scale development of the area began, in particular, the study of its main wealth - mineral springs, of which there are more than 130! There are also large deposits of healing mud on the territory of KMV. The advantages of the resort, which is considered one of the most ecologically clean and hospitable regions of Russia, also include a mild climate with many sunny days, mountain air and unusually beautiful landscapes.

The numerous advantages of the CMS were appreciated by well-known figures of politics, science, culture and art, with whose names a number of monuments and historical sites together with the natural splendor of the famous spa towns.

A kind of gateway to the "Forge of Health" is the city of Mineralnye Vody, located at the foot of Mount Zmeika, in the valley of the Kuma River. Today it is, first of all, a transport hub and a transit point: from here tourists usually go to the mineral water resorts - Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. This role is due to the historical past of the city, which arose in 1878 as a settlement at the junction station of Rostov-Vladikavkaz railroad... The former settlement of Sultanovsky received the city status in 1921. And in 1925 an air station was opened here, which made Minvody one of the first "winged" cities Soviet Union... Modern international Airport Mineralnye Vody appeared in the 60s. XX century, in the early 2010s it was reconstructed and now it is largest airport in the south of the country.

Another "transport" attraction is the Minvod station building, which is an example of Soviet neoclassicism. It should be noted that, in general, the architectural appearance of Minvod is made up of buildings of the post-war period: the city was seriously damaged during the Nazi occupation. The main city church - the Intercession Cathedral - was built already in 1997.

About history, culture, natural wealth the region is told by the Mineralovodsk Museum of Local Lore. It will be interesting to visit the house-museum of Alexei Bibik, a proletarian writer who lived in Minvody until he was 99 years old. This amazing example of longevity is not the only one in the region with incredibly healthy conditions.

The picturesque surroundings of the city were no exception for the placement of an excellent health resort here - the sanatorium "Mineralnye Vody", on the territory of which there is a spring with a drinking pump room.

The name of the oldest resort Kavminvod was given by the nearby five-domed mountain Beshtau - the highest elevation of the region. The city is spread out at the foot of another mountain - Mashuk, on the southwestern and southern slopes of the Stavropol Upland. Within the boundaries of Pyatigorsk are also the mountains Dubrovka, Piket, Post and others. Healing waters, amazing beauty of mountains and valleys, mild climate, a large number of historical sights make up the specificity of Pyatigorsk tourism. But first things first.

Pyatigorsk, first of all, is famous for an exceptional variety of mineral springs, the first of which were explored back in the 1890s. Since 1803, medical institutions began to appear here, more and more springs were opened. So, gradually the former military fortification in the valley of Mount Mashuk turned into a first-class Russian health resort. Today in Pyatigorsk there are about 50 wells and mineral springs with different types of healing water, more than 20 of them are actively used for medical purposes. Such water wealth, combined with the medicinal mud of Lake Tambukan, used in the Pyatigorsk sanatorium complexes, makes the city one of the most effective multi-profile resorts in modern Russia.

Sanatoriums in Pyatigorsk are adjacent to numerous parks, museums and historical and architectural monuments. In the center of the oldest city park "Tsvetnik" (before the revolution - "Nikolaevsky"), planned back in 1828, there is the Lermontov Gallery - an interesting building of the early XX century and a concert and exhibition complex that is currently operating. From the "Flower Garden" you can climb a wide stone staircase to another historical building - the Academic (Elizabethan) Gallery, with observation deck which offers a magnificent panorama of the city and its environs.

A number of attractions in Pyatigorsk are inextricably linked with the name of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. Must-see places include Lermontov's House, where one of the departments of the M.Yu. Lermontov; place of the duel between Lermontov and Major N.S. Martynov; Diana's grotto, where the poet has been more than once; Lermontov's grotto, captured by him in the novel "A Hero of Our Time". Another cult place Pyatigorsk, immortalized in Russian literature, was Proval - a karst cave with an underground lake. It was here that Ostap Bender, the character of the "Twelve Chairs", managed to earn money for visiting the legendary attraction. Today, at the entrance to Proval, you can see a modern bronze sculpture of the "great strategist". And the monument to the main hero of Pyatigorsk - Lermontov - has been decorating the city since 1889. Numerous monuments and ancient buildings are surrounded by dense greenery of centuries-old trees and the mesmerizing beauty of mountain landscapes.

Among the four resorts of Kavminvod, the first place in terms of the number of health resorts is unconditionally occupied by the cozy and sunny Kislovodsk, the main asset of which is the world-famous narzan. Like Pyatigorsk, the city arose from a military fortress and a village. Its founders and first inhabitants were Russian soldiers. Of particular importance in the development of the city were the activities of General A.P. Ermolov, on whose orders the creation of the famous Kurortny park, once the largest park in Europe by area.

In the second half 19th century Kislovodsk was already a popular comfortable resort, attracting representatives of famous merchant and noble families. Today, as well as more than a century and a half ago, the Narzan Gallery, built in the Gothic style, attracts many people who want to improve their health. Healing narzan is not only drunk, but also used for taking baths. "Eastern" building of the Main narzan baths, erected at the very beginning of the last century, is one of the most interesting buildings in the city.

In total, in Kislovodsk there are more than a hundred architectural monuments and historical sites. So the rest here promises to be not only useful, but also informative. You should definitely visit the old theater and concert hall. V. Safonov (Philharmonic building), where Sergei Rachmaninov gave a concert, Fyodor Chaliapin sang. Great artist of the world opera house not only toured in Kislovodsk, but rented a mansion here for his family. The historical building, known as "Chaliapin's Dacha", today houses a literary and musical museum dedicated to the legendary singer.

Walking along the winding streets of the center of Kislovodsk with its original old buildings can be alternated with longer routes, implying gradual ascents to the mountains. For terrenkur (recreational walking) perfect Spa park, where six different routes are laid. The sea of ​​greenery, the purest rarefied air will make it easy to overcome more than one kilometer and at the same time get great pleasure.

There are many legends about the origin of the city and the place name Essentuki, and there are many scientific points of view on this issue. According to the most common of them, the name comes from the name of Khan Essentug - the ruler of a large Golden Horde settlement located not far from modern city... But from the Karachai language “Essen tyuk” is translated as “living hair”. The explanation for this is the beautiful legend about the healing of a boy, the son of a rich prince, on whose head beautiful curls grew after bathing in a local spring.

Today, many ailments are treated with mineral waters bearing the same name as the famous balneological resort town. The richest in terms of water volume and mineral composition are the "Essentuki-4" and "Essentuki-17" springs. There are other sources, each with its own healing properties.

The pride of Essentuki is the Mud bath named after I. ON. Semashko is the largest institution of its kind in Europe. Grandiose complex in the spirit of neoclassicism was erected in 1913-1915. For more than a hundred years, procedures have been carried out here with curative mud Lake Tambukan. Another large-scale attraction of the city is the largest drinking gallery on the European continent "Five-thousanders", which can accommodate up to 5,200 tourists per shift. It is impossible not to mention the Zander Institute of Mechanotherapy, built at the end of the 19th century. The building of unusual architecture housed an institution no less unusual for its time - the prototype of a modern fitness center, which housed "exercise machines" for therapeutic gymnastics, developed by the Swedish physiotherapist Gustav Zander.

At the foot of Mount Zheleznaya and partly on its eastern slopes, the smallest of the KMV cities, Zheleznovodsk, is located. Its area is only 93 sq. km, which does not detract from the merits of the resort, which is also distinguished by the richness of mineral springs, the presence of interesting historical and natural monuments.

The first two hot springs on the slope of Mount Zheleznaya were discovered in 1810 by the outstanding Russian physician Fyodor Gaaz. In the same year, a health resort with a bath was opened. To date, more than 20 springs have come to the surface in Zheleznovodsk. The oldest of them - the Lermontov spring - is still functioning, being, moreover, one of the city's attractions: the great Russian poet has been here as well.

It is not the first century that mud therapy has been practiced in Zheleznovodsk. For medical procedures in 1893, a building in the Moorish style was erected - Baths, named after the Russian statesman, Minister of State Property M.N. Ostrovsky.

By analogy with the Lermontov Gallery in Pyatigorsk, in the medical park of Zheleznovodsk there is the Pushkin Gallery - an original iron construction made of glass, created for concerts and exhibitions. Not far from the gallery is another famous monument city ​​- Emir's Palace, reproducing the features of Central Asian architecture. Today the former residence of the Emir of Bukhara is occupied by a sanatorium.

The resort is amazingly picturesque nature: the city, located in the valley of the Dzhemuk and Kuchuk rivers, is surrounded by mountains and natural forest. From the foot of Mount Zheleznaya, the main natural attraction of Zheleznovodsk, a terrenkur route over 3 km long has been laid. From the top of the mountain, at an altitude of 853 m above sea level, a magnificent view of the entire vicinity of the Caucasian Mineral Waters opens.

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