Luoyang, China - all about the city with a photo. Luoyang - one of the seven capitals of Ancient China Capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Here is a detailed map of Luoyang with street names in Russian and house numbers. You can easily get directions by moving the map in all directions with the mouse or by clicking on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale with the "+" and "-" signs located on the map to the right. The easiest way to adjust the size of the image is by rotating the mouse wheel.
In which country is the city of Luoyang
Luoyang is located in China. It's wonderful beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Luoyang coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).
Virtual walk
Interactive map Luoyang with landmarks and others tourist sites- an irreplaceable assistant in independent travel... For example, in the "Map" mode, the icon of which is in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as a detailed map highways with track numbers. Also you can see the railway stations and airports of the city marked on the map. Nearby you see the "Satellite" button. By turning on satellite mode, you can see the terrain, and by enlarging the image, you can study the city in great detail (thanks to satellite maps from Google Maps).
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Luoyang is an ancient city located in China, in the western part of Henan province, on the banks of the Luohe River. The history of this settlement is about 5000 years old. For 13 imperial dynasties, the city acted as the capital, losing its status only in the 10th century. During this time, a huge number of unique buildings appeared in Luoyang and architectural masterpieces of great cultural and historical significance for the whole of China. Today, the city is home to about 1.5 million people. The tourist infrastructure is well developed here, a significant part of the surviving ancient structures are taken under state protection, and some of them are included in the lists World heritage UNESCO.
Transport accessibility
There is its own airport not far from the city, but it serves only domestic flights with small neighboring settlements.
The most developed railway communication in the city - Luoyang is located on the Zhengzhou - Xian highway, here you can get here by direct trains from Shanghai and Beijing. Almost all trains connecting cities in China pass through Luoyang and make a stop there. Opposite the station is the central bus station, from where there are regular routes to various settlements country.
Intra-city transport is presented by regular buses and trams. Stop information is available in Chinese only. 
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Climate
The region is dominated by a continental temperate climate characterized by dry winters and rainy hot summers. In January, thermometers drop to 0… -4⁰C. At the same time, such cool weather lasts for a long time - already from the beginning of November the air temperature drops to + 2 ... 0⁰C and only by the beginning of April it rises to + 8 ... + 10⁰C. From May to September it is warm in the city, and at times it is hot - in July-August about + 30⁰C, in other months - about + 20⁰C.
Spring is considered the best time to travel to the ancient city of Luoyang - during this period it is warm and dry, weather allow you to make excursions and leisurely walks around the city and its environs. 
What to see
The main attraction of Luoyang is one of the largest complexes cave temples Longmen or Dragon Gate, 12 kilometers from the city. Buddhist temples were erected directly in niches carved into the rock, each of them contains a statue of Buddha, reliefs, wall images and tablets. The largest statue of the deity has a height of 17 meters, and more than 100 thousand various Buddha monuments have been found on the territory of the complex. During the times of persecution and wars, many sculptures were destroyed and stolen. Since 2000, Longmen Grottoes have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every traveler who has visited Luoyang must have a photo with the Dragon Gate in the background. 
Also in the vicinity of the city there is another historical attraction - the oldest Buddhist monastery in China, the foundation of which dates back to 68 AD - the Temple of the White Horse. According to legend, the monastery got its name from the emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty, who dreamed of Buddha, and then at his palace he saw two messengers on white horses who brought him Buddhist sutras. 
In front of the gate of the temple, guests are greeted by stone figures of two white horses. The building itself has several rooms with sculptures of Buddha and his disciples, wall paintings from the 13th - 14th centuries. The numerous utility rooms on the territory of the monastery are also interesting, the construction of which dates back to different time periods. You can visit the Temple of the White Horse at any time, during daylight hours. 
Not far from Luoyang, in the village of Zhongtousitsun, the Gumubouguan Museum of Ancient Burials is located, in which the aboveground and underground parts are distinguished. 22 sarcophagi in which the remains of representatives of various imperial dynasties rest, preserved since 206, are located in burial chambers, connected by underground passages. 
To get imbued with the history of ancient Luoyang, it is worth strolling through the Old City and visiting the museum, which displays a large collection of archaeological finds dating back to the 1st and 2nd millennia BC. 
In addition to historical sights, travelers are interested in gastronomy. ancient city... Gourmets will be interested in trying the exquisite dishes of the imperial cuisine in one of the national restaurants and compare them with the everyday food of the indigenous people. The most popular of the royal menu is the local soup, the main ingredients of which are boiled radishes, cucumbers, seaweed and meat. Among the simple dishes, the most common are spicy pasta and fried chicken with various sauces.
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Luoyang city is in the west Chinese province Henan. The historical and cultural significance of Luoyang is difficult to overestimate. No wonder it is considered one of the most influential cities on a global scale! Here the printing business was born, paper was invented and the armillary sphere was created, which became an important tool for the study of astronomy. The compass also owes its appearance to Luoyang, as does the seismogram. The first information about these lands dates back to 2070 BC. Xia Tai Kang, being the ruler of the dynasty at that time, decided that the capital of Ancient China would be here. The new settlement was named Zhenxun.
Epochs and rulers changed. In the 11th century BC. on the initiative of Zhou Gong (Zhou dynasty) a city was built. Luoyang was repeatedly destroyed by barbarians, but each time it was reborn from the ashes.
In ancient times, Luoyang was one of the centers of Buddhism. The first officially recognized Buddhist temple appeared here. Later, the Temple of the White Horse and the Shaolin Monastery were erected here.
You should know
Carp is found in the Yellow River Xiaolandi. Delicious delicacies are prepared from freshly caught fish. If you are in Luoyang, be sure to sample the local food.
When to visit
It is better to come to Luoyang in spring or autumn. The weather at this time is sunny and mostly rainless.
Do not miss!
- The city, surrounded by limestone hills, looks very nice and cozy. Walk through the Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, visit the colorful Yellow River area and enjoy the mysterious view of the Ji Guang limestone cave.
- In the early Middle Ages, many tombs appeared in Luoyang, which began to be built during the reign of the Han Dynasty. The burial premises can be carefully examined in the corresponding museum.
- Longmen grottoes are a cave-temple ensemble of China. In 493, during the reign of the Wei Dynasty, a Buddhist monastery was built in the sandy rocks. Craftsmen and stone-carving masters carved wonderful reliefs and statues in the grottoes. Think about it: over 2 thousand grottoes, 40 pagodas were built and about 100 thousand statues were created! It takes your breath away from one kind of majestic structures. And it's hard to imagine how much work has been invested here.
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Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The Luoyang City Museum houses a rich archaeological collection that includes items from Neolithic ceramics, bronze, jade and even porcelain!
- Peonies are symbols of Luoyang. Every year, from 15 to 25 April, the city parks host the Festivals of these wonderful flowers. According to one legend, Empress Wu Zitan ordered the flowers to bloom ahead of time, so that spring would come soon. All flowers fulfilled the order of the ruler, and only peonies refused to obey her. For this they were ... sent into exile in Luoyang. And here the peonies took root, the climate was ideal for their flowering. Since then, the residents of Luoyang have fondly treated the bright and luxurious peonies.
- Among souvenirs, bronze items and glazed ceramics are in great demand.
Luoyang, with a history of over 5,000 years, was the capital of 15 dynasties for 96 emperors.
Time in Luoyang, Henan Sheng, China now
Let's talk about the dynasties where Luoyang was the capital.
Capital of the Xia dynasty
The Xia Dynasty, dating back to the 21st century BC, is the first Chinese dynasty with historical records. In ancient China, there was a hero named Yu who became famous in the flood prevention and earned the right to bear the title of Yu the Great (Da Yu). He became the founder of the first Chinese feudal dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, which lasted more than 400 years. In total, there were 17 emperors in it in 14 generations.
Guan Lin Temple
Of the 11 capitals of the Xia dynasty, the location of only three is now known, of which the most accurate - last capital of the Zhenxun Dynasty (Zhenxun 斟 鄩). From the classical Chinese works, we can conclude that Zhenxun was located north of the Songshan Mountains at the confluence of the Yihe River with the Luohe River, that is, where modern Luoyang is now located. At that time, Si Taikang (姒 太康 Si Taikang), Yu's great-grandson, Si Zhongkang (姒 仲康 Si Zhongkang), Taikan's brother, and Si Jie (姒 桀 Si Jie), the last emperor of the Xia dynasty, lived there.
Capital of the Shang Dynasty
In 1600 BC. Emperor Cheng Tang (成湯 Cheng Tang) of the Shang dynasty overthrew the last emperor of the Xia dynasty Si Ze. The Shang Dynasty's economy was based on agriculture supplemented by hunting. Two important events occurred during the time of this dynasty: the development of writing (for example, archaic inscriptions were found on turtle shells and bones) and the birth of bronze metallurgy. According to historical sources, Emperor Cheng Tang built new capital on the Luohe River and named it Western Bo (Xi Bo - Xi Bo - 西 亳). The ruins of that city can still be found in the area.
Capital of the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou dynasties
Initially, Zhou was a dependent state of the Shang dynasty, but under the rule of the ruler Wu-Wang (武王 Wu-Wang), it increased and expanded its influence and power. By that time, Di Xin (帝辛 Di Xin), the last emperor of the Shang dynasty, had become a true tyrant, who even killed his own son, as well as many of his ministers. Wu-Wang sent a punitive expedition against the oppressive ruler, which ended with the overthrow of the Shang dynasty and the founding of the Western Zhou dynasty, of which Wu-Wang became the first emperor.
Shaolin Temple Fighters
The Western Zhou Dynasty established two capitals: Chang'an, present-day Xian, in the west, and Chengzhou (成 周 Chengzhou) in the east. The emperors of the new dynasty lived in the western capital, where the people of their tribes lived, and the second capital, which bore another name - Luoyi, was built for the remnants of the nobility and aristocracy of the overthrown Shang dynasty.
In 770 BC. under the onslaught of Western "barbarian" tribes, the Western Zhou dynasty was forced to flee to its eastern capital, Chengzhou. Thus began the period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The ruins of Chengzhou can still be seen 2 kilometers east of the White Horse Temple (if you go to Shaolin by this road, note that excavations are underway there).
Capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty
In 25 A.D. Luoyang became the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was the center of China for several centuries. In 68 AD, the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China, was founded. In 166, the first Western ambassador sent by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antonius visited Luoyang.
Cable car to the Monastery of the Second Patriarch
One of the greatest Chinese writings, The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, tells the story of the end of the Han dynasty, when the empress's relatives and eunuchs seized all power, which led to increased social conflict and rebellion, which eventually led to the Yellow Turban Uprising in 184 and the beginning of civil war. On September 24, 189, the capital Luoyang was burned down, and the imperial court was moved to more appropriate place- Changan.
Capital of Wei Dynasty (Cao Wei) - Three Kingdoms
In 196, Cao Cao, one of the most powerful generals of the time, took control of the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiandi, and ruled on his behalf. Cao Cao, under the rule of the young emperor, was able to conquer the northern part of China. His opponents in the south, 孫權 Sun Quan and 劉備 Liu Bei, united against him and won the Battle of Red Cliff in 208. The final division of China took place in the years 220-222, when Cao Cao, Sun Quan, and Liu Bei declared themselves emperors. Chinese historians describe this situation as "tripod legs set against each other" - Three separate kingdoms, but within one state - China.
In 220, Cao Pi (帝 Cao Pi), son of Cao Cao, overthrew Emperor Xiandi and declared himself Emperor Wendi (文帝 Wendi) of the new Wei dynasty (one of three). After a period of unrest and chaos, Luoyang was restored to its former greatness and the city became the capital of a new dynasty.
Guan Lin Temple
Capital of the Western Jin Dynasty
The era of the Three Kingdoms was replaced by the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was founded by the Sima family, descendants of the great historian Sima Qian. The first period of this dynasty is called Western Jin and its capital was Luoyang. But Jin was unable to contain the invasion of nomadic peoples after the devastating War of the Eight Princes, and in 311 the capital had to be moved to Jiankang, modern Nanjin, and Luoyang was almost completely destroyed, however, in 316 the same fate befell Jiankang.
Capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty
The Northern Wei Dynasty (386-535) is best known for the unification of northern China in 440. In addition, crafts and arts developed rapidly during this period, as evidenced by a large number of archaeological finds. Most importantly, in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital from Datong to Luoyang and began building the famous Longmen Grottoes.
Eastern capital of the Sui dynasty
The Yandi Emperor (煬 帝 Yangdi) of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was the second emperor of that dynasty. He is known for several of his building projects, including the completion of the Great Canal and the reconstruction of the Great Wall. Also among his projects was the restructuring of Luoyang. The city was rebuilt in 605-606 and became the second largest in China, second only to Changan, the first capital built by Yandi's father.
Qiyun Pagoda
It is interesting to note that scholars of old China condemned the construction of Luoyang, as they considered it a huge waste. Modern researchers point out that this point of view does not take into account the economic, political and military conditions that existed at that time. The Sui dynasty did not last long, and Luoyang was its capital for 15 years for the two emperors.
Capital of the Tang Dynasty
From its founding in 618 to its fall in 907, the Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous in the history of China. During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Eastern Capital, and at the time of maximum prosperity, the number of residents of the city reached a million, which was less only than in Chanan, the Western Capital.
Capital of the Zhou Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty can be divided into two parts, on the watershed of which the Zhou Dynasty emerged, of which the emperor (actually the empress) was Wu Zetian (武則天 Wu Zetian), the only woman in Chinese history to receive the title of emperor.
Capital of the Hou Liang, Hou Tang and Hou Jin dynasties
The Tang Dynasty was followed by a short period of the Five Dynasties, for three of which Luoyang was the capital: Hou Liang, Hou Tang and Hou Jin.
Shaolin Pharmacy
Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang was Western Capital and birthplace of 趙匡胤 Zhao Kuangyin, founder of the Song Dynasty.
This concludes a short excursion into the history of the capital Luoyang and you can proceed to the sights of the city. It is worth noting that the following phrase is often found in literature: Luoyang is the Capital of the Nine Dynasties. This is not a mistake, as nine in Chinese often means "many".
Luoyang landmarks
Luoyang- the cradle of Chinese culture. Many legends are written in Luoyang. The city is called the "capital of poets", poets and writers of ancient China lived in Luoyang and left behind great works - "Daode Jing" (Book of Wisdom), "Han Nu" ("History of Han", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" (textbook on principles of government for officials) Scientific inventions, seismograph, armillary sphere, papermaking, printing, compass, also originally from Luoyang Religious culture flourished in the area, Taoism originated from here, the first Buddhist temple built by the government is also located in Luoyang.
Located in the west of Henan province, on Lohe River(a tributary of the Yellow River), surrounded by plains and mountains (160 kilometers from the provincial capital of Zhengzhou), Luoyang has a significant geographical location, thanks to which it became the capital of thirteen dynasties. In the north, Mengjin County ("the beginning of the crossing") was a significant crossing point for the Yellow River by ferry.
Luoyang is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Longmen(literally "stone caves at the dragon gate"), twelve kilometers from Luoyang, stretching between the Xianshan and Longmenshan mountains, between the Yi River - one of the three treasures of China, cave Buddhist temples, together with the Mogao and Yungang caves.
Construction of the caves began around 493 when Xiao Wen-di, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, made Luoyang the capital, and then continued continuously for 400 years, until the reign of the Northern Song Dynasty. At a distance of 1.5 kilometers there are more than 2345 holes and niches, 1,400 grottoes, more than 60 pagodas, 100,000 statues (ranging from 25 mm to 17 meters), 2,500 steles, hence the name "forest of ancient steles".
Most of the work was done during the Northern Wei period and the Tang Dynasty. The caves contain a lot of important historical material regarding art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture. The tallest sculptural image. The patrons and donors of works were emperors, members of imperial families, other wealthy families, prominent military leaders, and religious organizations. Some of the works are related to the most outstanding sculptural images in the world, others are similar to what a child could do. In 2000, Longmen were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as "an outstanding manifestation of human artistic creativity." The early caves have simpler, rounded, somewhat stylized statues of Buddhist saints, while the Tang caves have intricate carvings that are more natural and sensual in style.
Binyan middle cave- the earliest, with eleven statues of Buddha, marked by features of the northern style (thin faces, elongated features, clothes in the form of a fish tail) - a cave. The two caves on the sides were completed during the Tang Dynasty.
Nearby - Wan Fo Dong- the cave of the Thousand Buddhas. 15,000 buddhas carved in niches, each different from the other (the smallest sculpture is 2 centimeters high). Fengxian is the largest and most splendid cave of all, displaying the artistic excellence of the Tang Dynasty, with numerous sculptures. And Buddha Vairochana, on the back wall of the cave, decorated with a crown and pearls, a huge statue (17.14 meters in height and 2 meters in ears) is called "the quintessence of Buddhist sculpture in China."
About seven kilometers from Luoyang, there is a temple complex dedicated to the hero of the era of the Three Kingdoms, the military leader Guan Yu, guanlin temple, built in 1596 during the reign of the Wanli emperor of the Ming dynasty. The temple was expanded during the Qing dynasty. It is called the Tomb of Guan Yu because the temple is the place where the head of the great Chinese hero is buried. Deified as the god of war Guan-di, Guan Yu is revered in China by representatives of all religions - Confucians, Buddhists, Taoists. As a result, the Luoyang Temple is a magnificent and grandiose shrine.
Baymas or Temple of the White Horse(12 kilometers from Luoyang), built in 68, is considered the oldest Buddhist temples in China. The legend about the origin of the name has several versions, but in all cases it is associated with the emergence and spread of Buddhism in China.
Ming-di, the emperor of the Han dynasty, had a dream about Buddha, after which he ordered two Chinese monks, named She Moten and Zhu Falan, to go in search of Buddhist scriptures in India. On the way, they met two Buddhist monks from Afghanistan and convinced them to join them and return to China. The 42 Chapter Sutra, the statue of Gautama and other relics were brought on two white horses. The joyful emperor ordered to build a temple and named it Baima Temple (Temple of the White Horse), after two white horses. The monks lived in a new temple, here they translated Buddhist texts into Chinese... Among the features of the temple are statues of two white horses, on either side of the exit to the west. A massive iron bell that produces a sound that can be heard five kilometers away on a clear night. Tombs of She Moten and Zhu Falan. Stele with the work of the Chinese abbot and calligrapher Shamen Wencai, during the Yuan dynasty, describing the history of the temple.
Directly to Luoyang deserves special interest - museum of historical sarcophagi, housed in a complex of buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. On the territory of almost three kilometers, 22 restored graves and dioramas are displayed, illustrating the "societies" of the Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties.
Luoyang Maps
The total number of exhibitions is 1,700 objects, including bronzes, pottery, jade products, frescoes from tombs, glazed ceramics of the Tang Dynasty.
Of course, one cannot fail to mention the famous Shaolin Temple- the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism, Shaolin martial arts. As they say, "Temple number one under the sky." Mount Songshan, on which the monastery is located, is covered with wild flowers and pines. The singing of birds and the murmur of streams complement the beautiful landscapes filled with vitality.
Approximately two million people visit Shaolin Monastery every year, and today it is something of a tourist trap. True, only a few original buildings have survived, but, nevertheless, you can see many interesting sights - the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Mahavir Hall, the forest of pagodas, the Dharma caves, the training center of the monastery.
LOYANG CITY is a city in Ki-tai, in the western part of the He-nan province.
Population 1391.1 thousand people (2010); ob-ra-zu-et urban ag-lo-measure with a population of 1605.7 thousand people. Ras-po-lo-wives on the Lo-he river (right tributary Hu-an-he). Transport node. Through-re-kind pro-ho-dit Lun-hai-sky Railway(Lan-chjou - Lian-yun-gan); av-to-ma-gi-st-ra-la-mi Llyang is associated with the go-ro-da-mi Cheng-chou, Si-an and others. Aero-port of Bei-jiao.
The most important historical and cultural center of China (see in the article Lo-yang, a complex of is-to-ri-co-cultural-ni-mint-ni -kov). In the XX century, it began to develop as an industrial and tourist center. Modern construction is mainly in the 2nd half of the 20th century.
He-nan University of Science and Technology (1952, current status since 2002), Institute of Science and Technology (created in 2007 by Lo-yang University and Techno-logical College), University of Foreign Languages, Pe-da -go-gichesky collegiate. Mu-zey Luoyana (in the center of the city-ro-da; incl.
Countries of the world
h. ar-cheo-logical-gicheskie). Every year, but in Luoyang, there is a fes-ti-val pion (pi-on is a symbol of Luoyang), attracting a lot of foreign tu-ri stov.
Luoyang is a large industrial center. The head office and the main production center of the YTO group of companies (os-no-va-na in 1955 as the 1st tractor plant, built -with the help of the USSR; in 1958, the first Chinese tractor-toro went off from its convoy-e-ra) - release of wheels and guesses agricultural and industrial tractors (including large power), road-building machines, etc. Developed as a center of electric throne and electronic-technical industry. Production of mountain-mines-no-equipment-up-to-va-niya, under-thorn-nikov, mo-to-cycle-lov, build-ma-te-ria-lov. Pre-arrival of color metal-lur-gii (production of ra-fi-ni-ro-van-noi med-di, ti-ta-no-voy lip-ki, mo-lib-de -na), oil-technical-chemical, glass-ring, de-re-about-ra-ba-you-vayu-shchey, tech-style industry, etc. Pe-re-ra -bot-ka pro-from-to-di-my in the region-not agricultural products (wheat-no-tsa, fruits-you, le-car-st-ven-nye ras-te -nia).
10 km from Luoyang - Museum of underground tombs (1981), including exact copies of 25 crypts of the Perio da from the Western Han di-nancy to Northern Song. 13 km south of Luoyang (on the banks of the Ihe River) is the Long-myn rocky temple complex (included in the list of All-world-no-go -diya); 7 km from Luoyang - en-sambl Gu-an-lin (most-shin-st-in-st-ek - epo-hi Min); 13 km east-to-ku from go-ro-da - one of the first Buddhist temples in Ki-tai, Bai-ma-sy.
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Old city
Tourists love to stroll through the old quarters of Luoyang. In the small square of the Old Town, you can feel the atmosphere of the past. The Luze Guild House is beautiful with a luxurious complex and a characteristic theater stage. The original design has not survived, but the Folklore Museum is open here (Jiudu Donglu 133)... Nearby, you can rummage around the antiques of the large Luze Market.
Luoyang City Museum
Luoyang City Museum houses a significant archaeological collection. Here you can see Neolithic ceramics, ritual bronze objects and wonderful jade items from the 1st and 2nd millennia BC. e., as well as finds of a later time, up to the porcelain of the Song era. Zhongzhou Zhonglu 298. Working hours: daily. 8.30-17.30.
Wancheng Park
Tsar's City Park - Luoyang City Park. Most of the peony flower show takes place here, which attracts thousands of guests in the second half of April.
Tomb Museum (Gumubouguan)
A great idea: to collect in one place twenty-two burial chambers of cultural and historical interest, and connect them with underground passages, so that it is convenient to inspect them. Graves and mythological murals document the era from the 1st century BC. BC NS. until the XII century. In addition, on the territory of the museum is the tomb of the emperor from the Northern Wei dynasty. (516 g.)... The crypt is painted with the image of the firmament. Jichang lu (on the northern outskirts of the city, 6 km from the station)... Opening hours: daily. 9.00-17.00.
Temple of the White Horse
The White Horse Temple was founded in Luoyang in 68 AD. BC, it is considered the oldest Buddhist monastery in China. The name "Temple of the White Horse" - Baimasy refers to the legend about its foundation. According to her, the emperor dreamed of Buddha in a dream, and soon after that two riders on white horses arrived at the court and brought with them from a distant country the first copy of the sutras. In honor of this event, the emperor founded a monastery. The current buildings - 10 km west of the city - were erected in the Ming era.
Two white knights stand in front of the gate; their figures are carved out of stone, but rather resemble ponies. As usual, the inner hall is the Hall of the Kings of Heaven. Dafodyan is added to the usual set of premises, "hall big buddha". Five figures are visible: Bodhisattva Manjushri (left) and Samantabhadra (on right) together with Shakyamuni in the center - three saints of the Huayan school; on both sides of Shakyamuni are his closest disciples, Ananda and Kasyapa. Behind - the goddess of mercy Guanyin. In her hand she holds a vessel with sweet dew, which drives out all evil. The parrot with the prayer chain symbolizes the idea that animals can also achieve Buddhahood.
In the main hall, you can see the "three precious Buddhas". But first of all, attention is drawn to the images of eighteen arhats. (tub) on the walls: they were painted in the XIII or XIV centuries. and are the most significant historical treasures of the monastery.
In the Jieindian Hall there are "three saints of the West": in the center - the Buddha-savior Amitabha, on the sides - his two assistant bodhisattvas: Mahastamaprapta on the left, Guanyin on the right.
It is said that under the two burial mounds to the west of the main axis are the remains of two of the Buddha's messengers, about whom the legend is told. To the east, somewhat to the side, stands the elegant Qiyunta Pagoda, a brick building of 1175, 24 m high. Opening hours of the monastery: daily. 7.00-19.00, June-March - during daylight hours.
How to get there
Luoyang is located on the Zhengzhou-Xi'an railway; here you can come from Beijing and Shanghai by direct trains. From the airport (north of the city), traffic is limited.
Famous in China Bai Yui (772-846) , the great poet of the Tang era, sang the flowers of Luoyang's peonies. It is to him that Luoyang owes its beautiful nickname "The City of Peonies". In spring, you can admire more than one hundred and fifty varieties of this plant.
