Where is the Maldives located on the hemisphere map. Maldives (country)

Where, in what country are these amazingly beautiful islands, the Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? What form of government? What part of the world do they belong to? How many of these islands are there? On which ocean are located about. Maldivian, giving unforgettable moments of paradise pastime - these and other questions arise for many people who are planning their vacation.

It is here that the beaches, enchanting landscapes and eternal summer are located. White, soft sand and tall palms, gentle surf - all this will make your vacation complete, impressions bright and positive.

For vacationers, there is everything that is necessary here - magnificent nature, secluded coves where you can spend evenings, warm weather and bright sun overhead. The picturesque picture is complemented by bright coral shoals and lagoons with clear, pure water.

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Geographic location

Located in a picturesque area. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters, islands stretching thousands of kilometers north of the equator line.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and the Indian subcontinent. The exact coordinates are 3 ° 28′36 ″ s. NS. and 72 ° 50'12 "in. so it is not difficult to find them with a regular paper map. The archipelago is over 120 km wide.

The composition includes:

19 coral reefs;
88 resort islands;
1000 small islands(for the most part people do not live).

You can visit the "wild" places on your own using a boat. The most famous atolls among tourists:

Kaafu or, as it is also called, North Male - includes 27 resort and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
South Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Only three of them are inhabited by residents;
Vaavu;
Meemu;
Seenu;
Faaf.

It is interesting: Maldives is considered the lowest located in the world. At the highest point of the state, which is Addu Atoll, a person will be only 2.4 meters above sea level. Scientists predict that over the next 50 years, a flood is possible that will destroy most of the land.

Everywhere travelers will find magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Brief information about the country

Any educated person will not be amiss to know that:

this is a modern state, is a presidential republic in the form of government;
The area is 298 km2;
The Maldives is washed by the Indian Ocean;
The capital is Male. The area of the city is small, only 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 133,000, which makes it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population is 338.5 thousand;
The official language is Maldivian;
The main mode of transport is boats, both sailing and motor boats. You can also see seaplanes and boats. Taxi and Shuttle Buses developed only in the capital and on. Hulhumale. Local transport - doni - a small ship, improved by a diesel engine;
The main religion is Islam (Sunnis);
The currency is called the rupee;
The time difference with Moscow is +2 hours;
Visas for tourist trip are not required, but if the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the paperwork is mandatory for everyone, as well as the presence of an invitation. The visa is valid for 90 days;
It is prohibited to import into the territory of the state:
Weapons (including explosive substances);
Narcotic drugs;
Magazines and specific items (category 18+);
Animals;
Alcohol;
Accessories for spearfishing;
Anti-Islamic things and objects (including pork and products with its content);
Even military uniforms and paraphernalia are banned.

You cannot take to your home:

Black corals and ornaments made from them;
Turtle shells;
Local currency (the remaining cash must be exchanged);
Items found at the bottom of the ocean / sea.

It's important to know: Israeli citizens are not allowed to enter here.

Permitted for export from the territory are:

Souvenir products;
Postcards with views and landscapes;
Coconut oil;
Interior items.

Climate

The best season is from November to April. It is at this time that dry and sunny weather sets in, and the probability of rain is minimal.

Weather and climate in general are fundamental factors for determining the location of a future vacation. Eternal summer awaits travelers, as the air temperature here is always above +20 degrees at night and about +30 in the daytime.

Air humidity is on average 81%. The main amount of precipitation falls in the period from May to January. Hurricanes and storms are rare, but heavy rains come from the Arabian Sea or the Bay of Bengal.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot and tropical. Separately, I would like to note that a trip here is not recommended for people with high blood pressure, since high temperatures are a constant phenomenon.

Popular resorts

A map of the Maldives with all resorts will be offered to guests in any tourist center. Tour operators also have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts are widely known among travelers around the world:

Male - the capital is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, a mosque, a museum and a presidential palace;
Faafu is a gourmet resort with a variety of restaurants and spas;
Daalu - resort area, which offers everything for the extreme. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
Ari - created for nature lovers. You can enjoy a variety of flora and fauna; the famous turtle bays are located here. Entertainment - water skiing, sea fishing.

Note: despite the diversity of the animal world, there are no predators or poisonous snakes dangerous to humans in the Maldives. Dolphins, white sharks or foxes can be seen in the immediate vicinity. Bats appear in the evening.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

The beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers go exactly to enjoy the sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main ones:

O. Fulhadhoo - the settlement of residents occupies an insignificant territory, everything else is a paradise for tourists;
Finolhu Kanifushi is a beach located in Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: feature - the presence of a sand spit, which allows you to make hiking to several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

Amilla Fushi has sloping shores of various beauty. Here are expensive and modern, as well as classic - with dense vegetation. Feature - coral bottom;
Dhigurah is intended for those who love solitude and beauty of nature. The feature is a great opportunity to watch whale sharks. Swimming in bikinis is allowed.

Each resort land plot has its own hotel. Also, some resorts cannot bring children under 12 years of age.

Mudhdhoo Island Glowing Beach

A real attraction and a natural wonder worth seeing with your own eyes is the glowing beach located on the Baa Atoll - Mudhdhoo Island.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights flash along the coast, creating a picturesque picture.

Advice: the glow effect is most noticeable during the period from June to February, therefore, to observe it, you need to choose this particular time period.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that bioluminescent phytoplankton live here, capable of glowing during the surf. Having visited this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights glow during the entire dark time of the day.

What to do for vacationers

You need to know that there are some restrictions for guests and residents - no drinking alcoholic drinks or sunbathe topless and even in a bikini (except for specially designated areas).

Despite all this, the vacation will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water attractions, water sports, including parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking.

For a romantic pastime, catamaran walks are perfect, for extreme sportsmen - sailing. Swimming and fishing (fish must be released into the ocean) are entertainment that is in demand among most tourists. There are special excursions that allow you to observe the life of marine life up close. There are special entertainment programs for children.

Map in Russian

To make it convenient for tourists to navigate among the various atolls and places for recreation, a map of the islands with symbols in Russian has been created.

Here are the most popular destinations and tourist routes, which should be chosen for a good rest. The largest recreational areas are indicated, where there is everything that a tourist may need while traveling. There is also a general view of the archipelago in the area.

Using this simple yet detailed map, you can comfortably navigate the Maldives without knowing of English language or local dialects. "Uninhabited" territories are not indicated on the map.

How to get there

The most convenient way to get to the chosen resort is by plane. There are direct flights from Moscow - their duration is from 10 hours. There are also charters in major cities. There are flights from Kiev or Astana that provide for a transfer or refueling at or.

There are also flights with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to the Maldives are carried out from the city of Trivandrum, so it is convenient to get to the vacation spot for those who decide to combine travel with a visit to India. Tickets cost on average from 500 to 1000 dollars.

Take a note: in order to fly out of the capital of the Maldives, you will need to pay an exit fee, which is $ 10-15, which in most cases is not included in the ticket price.

For those who fly from Of the Far East, there are flights with connections in Seoul, Tianjin or. There are no direct flights from Belarus - you need to fly through Moscow.

Exotic flora and fauna

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. The national symbol and plant that is found throughout the state is the coconut tree.

You can also see imported bamboo and eucalyptus. Crops that can be classified as exotic include bananas, papayas, mangoes, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The flora is also represented by flowers - roses, plumeria, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandrian laurel.

Animals that will seem amazing to tourists:

- The bats;
- Flying foxes;
- Geckos;

Seagulls;
Herons;
Brahmin blindpoints;
Brownie wolftooth.

Marine life is presented in a wide variety:

Sea stars;
Echinoderms;
Dolphins;
Whale sharks;
Stingrays;
A variety of fish species.

Interesting fact: citrus fruits do not grow on the territory - they disappeared after the epidemic of the fungus.

Turtles are also available. The main attraction is the coral reefs.

Local kitchen

The peculiarity of the national cuisine is the abundance of dishes based on fish and seafood. It was formed under the influence of Indian and Arab culinary traditions. Tuna recipes are featured in every restaurant or cafe.

Also, rice is served as a side dish for all dishes. A popular Maldivian drink is green tea. National snacks - hedikaa are pastries with various fillings.

Desserts - Various fresh fruits, juices, nuts, and dishes with these ingredients. Fresh coconut is one of the popular desserts among tourists, as well as coconut milk and Raa palm juice.

What you need to know before buying a tour

Before you buy a tour to the Maldives, you should consider that.

Maldives - Island state v Indian Ocean.

The archipelago of the Maldives is located at the junction of the Arabian and Laccadive Seas, five hundred kilometers southwest of the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. A detailed map of the Maldives shows that the country occupies 27 atoll formations, made up of 1,192 separate coral islets.

Maldives cannot boast of large sizes. The largest is the island of Gan, but its area is less than 10 km 2. Most of the islands in the archipelago do not exceed a few hundred square meters.

Maldives on the world map: geography, nature and climate

If you look at the Maldives on a world map, you will notice that the southern part of the country is crossed by the equator line. Although the archipelago is about 750 km from north to south and 130 km from west to east, the total area of its islands is only 298 km 2. The atolls of the Maldives can cover hundreds of km 2, but are ring-shaped in shape. And most of the large islands are located on the outer sides of the atoll rings.

The coastline of the Maldives is 644 km. Due to its remoteness from the coast of the continent, the country has no land or sea neighbors.

Geographical position

The Maldives are the summits of the underwater Chagos-Lakkadive Range, which stretches for almost 2,500 km. However, the Maldives is not represented by volcanic rocks. All islands in the archipelago are composed of sand and coral formations. Therefore, the Maldives state is considered the lowest located state on the planet.

The most high point the country is located on the island of Gan and is only 2.4 meters above sea level. Most of the archipelago is uninhabited. Only about 200 islands are inhabited. Due to the large extent of the Maldives, there are several large straits that separate groups of atolls. On the map of the Maldives in Russian, you can find the largest of them - the equatorial strait. Its width is about 95 km and its depth exceeds 2500 m.

Fauna and flora

Due to the small size of the islands and the dense population of the largest of them, the terrestrial flora and fauna of the archipelago is not rich. Several varieties of palms and rare mangroves- everything that the Maldives can boast of. Animal world the islands are also not distinguished by their diversity - Achatina, hermit crabs, gray herons and flying foxes. But underwater world countries are immeasurably richer.

Hundreds of giant living coral ecosystems contain about 200 species of coral, more than 1000 species of fish, 250 species of crustaceans and up to half a thousand species of molluscs and echinoderms. Also, the local fauna boasts two dozen species of various whales and dolphins. The straits between the atolls are abundant in plankton.

Climate

The subequatorial climate of the Maldives is shaped by the seasonal northeastern monsoons. average temperature during the year it is about the same - from 23-30 ° C. Although there are no distinct seasons in the country, spring is somewhat hotter and drier. Temperature and humidity rise slightly with the arrival of monsoons. Average rainfall is about 2000 mm per year.

Map of Maldives with cities. Administrative division of the country

The Maldives is divided into 21 administrative divisions. Together they form 8 regions, formed according to the principle of geographic proximity. The population of the country is about 405,000 people. A map of the Maldives with cities in Russian demonstrates that with a small area this makes the Maldives one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The average population density here is 1135 people per km 2.

Male- the capital and The largest city country. Located in the central part of the Maldives. Almost a quarter of the population of the archipelago lives here. It is included in the list of the most densely populated cities in the world and occupies the entire territory of the island of the same name, whose area does not exceed 6 km 2.

Kuramachi island located 50 km west of the capital. Despite its small size, the island is the most popular tourist center country.

Eidhafushi is one of the largest inhabited islands in the Maldives. Located in the northern part of the archipelago, 100 km northwest of Male. Remarkable absolute height at 0 meters above sea level.

The Maldives is probably the most remote corner of Asia, but despite this, every year hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world fly there to enjoy their vacation in this exotic heavenly world... Be prepared that in the Maldives you will be greeted by the warm Indian Ocean with clear water (in which you will see the amazing beauty of corals), as well as snow-white sandy beaches surrounded by groves of coconut palms and fruit trees.

Geography of Maldives

The island state of the Maldives is located in the Indian Ocean about 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and 400 km from India. The Maldives covers 26 atolls. The total area of this country, including all the islands (and there are more than a hundred of them), is 298 km2.

There are no mountains in the Maldives. In general, the highest point in the Maldives does not exceed 2.4 meters. Also, there are no rivers and lakes in the Maldives.

Capital

The capital of the Maldives is Male, which is now home to over 100 thousand people. Male was built in the Middle Ages as the seat of the Maldivian Sultan.

Official language of the Maldives

The official language in the Maldives is Dhivehi, which belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Religion

The majority of the population of the Maldives is Sunni Muslim.

Government of the Maldives

According to the current Constitution, the Maldives is a parliamentary republic. Its head is the President, who has been elected for a 5-year term since 2008. The President appoints the Prime Minister and members of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The parliament in the Maldives is unicameral - the People's Majlis. Members of the Mejlis are also elected for a 5-year term (their number may vary).

Climate and weather

The climate in the Maldives is subequatorial monsoon. There are two monsoon periods - northeast monsoons (dry season) from November to March and southwest monsoons (rain) from June to August. In other words, the dry season in the Maldives lasts from November to April (March and April are the hottest months of the year), and wet season lasts from May to early November.

The air temperature in the Maldives ranges from + 23C to + 33C, and tends closer to + 30C.

Air temperature in the Maldives (average):

January - + 27C
- February - + 28C
- March - + 29C
- April - + 29C
- May - + 28C
- June - + 28C
- July - + 28C
- August - + 28C
- September - + 27C
- October - + 27C
- November - + 27C
- December - + 27C

Ocean

The shores of the Maldives are washed by the waters Indian Ocean... The sea temperature near the Maldives ranges from + 24C to + 33C, so you can swim there all year round.

Maldives history

The Maldives were formed 65 million years ago as a result of the eruption of underwater volcanoes. The first people in the Maldives appeared 4 thousand years ago (they were sailors who sailed in the Indian Ocean). The Maldives were inhabited by immigrants from Sri Lanka and India, and later by Arabs.

From about the middle of the 12th century, Islam began to spread in the Maldives.

Since the mid-16th century, Europeans (Portuguese, Dutch and English) have made numerous attempts to colonize the Maldives. Finally, in 1887, the Maldives came under British protectorate.

Only in 1965 did the Maldives gain independence.

The culture

On the culture of the inhabitants of the Maldives big influence rendered Indian culture as well as Islam. Since Islam is the main religion in the Maldives, it is clear that locals celebrate all Muslim holidays (Kurban Bayram and Kuda Eid).

In addition, the Maldives also have national holidays - Independence Day (July 26) and Republic Day.

Kitchen

Maldives' cuisine is influenced by Indian and Arab culinary traditions. The main foodstuffs are fish (mainly tuna), rice, seafood, vegetables, and, of course, spices (due to the proximity of Sri Lanka and India). In addition, Maldivian cuisine cannot be imagined without coconut.

Coconut is the main ingredient in most local desserts. Maldives often make a variety of sweet puddings.

The main soft drinks are tea, to which milk and sugar are added, as well as coffee, palm juice and sweet milk.

Maldives make a low-alcohol drink from fermented palm milk.

If Maldivian cuisine is not your thing, the restaurant at any local hotel will offer a variety of international dishes.

Attractions Maldives

The Maldives is a small island nation spread over 26 atolls. The largest of them is Male, whose population exceeds 100 thousand people. It is clear that there are very few attractions in the Maldives. However, there are places in this country that you should still visit.

To introduce the history of the Maldives, we recommend that tourists visit National Museum Male. It contains artifacts from all eras in the history of the Maldives. This museum is part of Royal Palace built in the 17th century.

Pay attention to the Hukuru Miskiy Mosque in Male. It was built in 1656. The interior of the mosque is famous for its wood carvings. One of its panels was carved in the 13th century to commemorate the introduction of Islam to the country.

Cities and resorts

Most Big city in the Maldives, its capital is Male, which is now home to more than 100 thousand people.

The Republic of Maldives is located on 26 small atolls. As a rule, one hotel is located on each atoll. Please note that some of the hotels specialize in spa services, combining Asian and European spa programs.

The white sandy beaches in the Maldives are considered some of the finest in the world. The Madiv Islands are literally "drowned" in corals. Therefore, tourists in those places where coral reefs come close to the shore are recommended to swim in special sandals.

You should know that being topless on the beaches of the Maldives is possible only on one island - Kuramati. Drinking alcohol on the beaches is also prohibited.

The legislation of the Maldives prohibits the collection of corals and any marine fauna.

Perhaps, best beach Maldives is located in South Ari Atoll. This is the Nalaguraidhoo beach. Also, check out the beaches on Banyan Tree Island, Nika and Cocoa Island.

The Maldives is considered a great diving destination. This is quite expected, given the presence in this region of a huge number of corals and an amazingly beautiful underwater world.

Souvenirs / shopping

After a vacation in the Maldives, tourists usually bring home handicrafts, bright local fabrics, rugs with original patterns, black coral jewelry, stamps. Make sure the souvenirs you buy are actually made in the Maldives and not Thailand or Indonesia.

Opening hours of institutions

"Maldives" - one name of these islands sounds like some kind of marvelous music, and in the minds of all instantly there is a picture of a serene paradise beach... But it seems that many of us do not very accurately imagine where exactly are the Maldives on the world map... Let's quickly fill this small gap :)

The Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean very close to the equator. Almost at the equator. The easiest way to find them on the map is like this:

India (Indian subcontinent) - slightly lower and to the right (i.e. closer to the equator and east) -
the large island of Sri Lanka - and now to the left (west) -
Maldives!

The Maldives are located 700 kilometers west of Sri Lanka. The Maldives is an archipelago that consists of more than twenty atolls. An atoll in the case of the Maldives is a group of small coral islands that form a ring. The islands most likely have a volcanic "history": it is assumed that once there were ancient volcanoes, overgrown with coral reefs, and then they were gradually flooded by the waters of the Indian Ocean.

The coral islands that form the atolls are perfectly visible from the plane: intricate outlines, spots of turquoise lagoons on the blue surface of the ocean.

There are no large, large islands in the Maldives archipelago. Even the airport had to be built on a separate island: on the island of Male, where the capital of the republic is located, it did not fit;) Even the most large islands have a length of no more than two kilometers.

The position of the Maldives on the world map near the equator determines, of course, the climate. It is soft and warm here, a real tropical one. Although the sun is very hot in the Maldives, there is no unbearable forty-degree heat. The usual temperature is +28. On clear days, the sun can be several degrees higher. But hardly more than +33. Add to this the fresh breath of the ocean. You may not even feel the heat - but sunburn on the skin - a must if you do not use sunscreen! The tropical sun is dangerous, you can easily get sunburn in the water. You will sunbathe even under the clouds in cloudy weather and in the shade under the palm trees.

The air and water temperature practically does not change throughout the year. The Maldives has a high (approximately October to April) and low seasons (from May to September), differing in that it sometimes rains during the low season and the sea can be choppy. Tour operator websites claim that severe storms and tsunamis are extremely rare in the Maldives. However, for example, Villivaru Island is now closed to the public, because the hotel that was there was destroyed by the tsunami in 2004. Of course, this is not a reason to refuse the trip, but if you go fishing or diving in open ocean, check the weather forecast in advance.

In the Maldives there are no mountains, no hills, no boulders and large stones, in fact there is not even soil (that fertile dark layer to which we are accustomed), there is only sand. The highest point in the Maldives is 2.4 meters. If global warming is really coming, if the glaciers are really melting, and the water level in the oceans rises, then the Maldives will disappear from the world map. And, perhaps, this will happen in a few decades.

The Maldives is something truly extraordinary and unforgettable! It is worth visiting here at least once in your life! Of course it is Paradise islands, beautiful landscapes, water of absolutely delightful shades, palm trees gracefully bending towards the water, soft white sand, but perhaps the most important wonders are hidden under water - this is the amazing underwater living world of the Indian Ocean! And now you can definitely find the Maldives on a map, can't you?)

You may also be interested in: How to have an inexpensive vacation in the Maldives | Dangers in the Maldives | Alcohol in the Maldives | Photo Maldives - islands and beaches

- the dream of all beach, sand and water lovers. This place amazes with its tranquility, beauty, solitude. Tourists from this country spend their days on the beach feeling silky White sand looking at the clear blue water.

Despite the diversity of the animal world, there are no dangerous, poisonous animals in the country.

The Maldives has an excellent climate - temperatures all year round vary from + 17 ° C to + 32 ° C. This strange thing cannot be imagined without coconuts, fish and rice, as well as various types of spices. In each institution, tourists are offered national dishes such as “hikimas”, “rihaukuru”, “kuli borkiba” pies. And many hotels offer entertainment such as giving tourists the opportunity to catch their own dinner! Peace of mind and harmony in this place is provided. Often they say about the Maldives: This is heaven on earth!

Maldives on world map

Shown below interactive map Maldives in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where the Maldives are located on the world map, use the same method to further reduce the scale of the map.

In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can look at the Maldives from the satellite, if you click on the "Show satellite map"In the lower left corner of the map.

Another map of Maldives is shown below. You can print it and take it with you on the road.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of the Maldives, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Enjoy your travels!