Australia's main attractions. The most beautiful places in Australia

The territory of Australia occupies an entire continent, so the main attractions of the country are natural objects... Australia has many national parks and reserves with a developed tourist infrastructure. Separately, it is worth noting the Australian beaches, they attract not only fans of huge waves - surfers, but also connoisseurs of refined resorts or lovers of a relaxing beach holiday.

The cities are famous for their modern architecture - appreciated not only by Australians, but also by World organization UNESCO, having included in its list a number of sites in and. There are old age-old buildings, all of which are used for modern needs. Cultural life is represented by museums, art galleries, war memorials.

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What to see and where to go in Australia?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for visiting, photos and short description.

1. Great Barrier Reef

An incredible natural phenomenon. The natural complex, consisting of almost a thousand islands and three thousand coral reefs, can be seen even from space - it covers an area of ​​350 km². From the shores of the islands, there are views that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Diving enthusiasts have also long appreciated this place and its beauty, however, remember that during diving, corals should not be touched by hands due to their fragility.

2. Tasmania

Tourists call this place ideal for recreation - a mild climate, picturesque landscapes, unique flora and fauna. The relief of the island allows you to engage in water, mountain, and beach tourism... Many inhabitants of Tasmania are found only here, and relict plant species grow in evergreen forests. Therefore, one fifth of the island is occupied by nature reserves and national parks, which are accessible to visitors.

3. Port Jackson

One of the largest bays in the world. It was in this area that the colonization of Australia began, and it is still of great importance for the country. There are many ports in the bay. Famous landmarks are located on the shores of the bay - Opera theatre Sydney and Harbor Bridge, the unspoken symbols of the country. Ferries in the bay carry up to 100 thousand passengers every day - local residents and tourists.

4. Sydney Opera House

Built in 14 years on the shores of Port Jackson Bay. Its flying silhouette seems to hover over the water surface. Due to its unusual architectural forms, similar to sails, the theater is included in the UNESCO list of protection. The theater complex consists of several halls, the largest of which can accommodate 2,500 spectators. 5 performances can be performed simultaneously. The theater also houses souvenir shops, bars and restaurants.

5. Harbor Bridge (Sydney)

Along with the theater, the opera is the hallmark of Sydney. The length of the bridge is 1200 meters. It is used for automobile, pedestrian and railroad traffic. Its steel arched structure is similar to a coat rack, which is why the locals call the Harbor Bridge among themselves that way. On New Year the bridge becomes main point attraction of people, because in new year's eve hundreds of fireworks are launched from it.

6. Sydney Tower

A popular city landmark with a total height of 305 meters. High-speed elevators lift visitors to a height of 250 meters. There is an observation deck, which offers a panoramic view of the Sydney neighborhood. Tourists can see the skyscrapers of the city, the bay and the ocean against the backdrop of mountains from a bird's eye view. There is a turret under the observation deck that houses a revolving restaurant.

7. Queen Victoria Building (Sydney)

Grand building shopping center... Its dimensions are impressive - 190 meters long, 30 meters wide. The Romanesque building was built on the site of the city market in 1918. Its decoration is a copper dome with glass inserts. The interior is decorated with a dial, which is a copy of Big Ben. Each time a small theatrical performance about the life of the royal family takes place with the chimes.

8. Carleton Gardens (Melbourne)

Located in the center of Melbourne, it is a green oasis with a Victorian garden, fountains and two artificial lakes. There are tennis courts and a children's playground. A single complex with gardens is the Royal Exhibition Center, which hosts exhibitions on various topics. The whole complex is under the protection of UNESCO. In addition to the exhibition center, visitors can explore the Melbourne Museum. It consists of 10 galleries of permanent and temporary exhibitions, auditoriums, small theaters, and a research center. There is an IMAX cinema.

9. City Circle tram (Melbourne)

Antique excursion tram. The interior of the tram is quite modern with elements of retro design. Tourists will be especially pleased to know that it is free. Its route is laid at the most notable sights historic center cities - Royal Botanic Gardens, Chinatown, Queen Victoria Building. The journey takes about 40 minutes. For tourists there is an audio guide in English.

10. National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne)

It is the largest art gallery in Australia. Founded in the 19th century. It exhibits paintings by Van Dyck, Rubens, Monet, Picasso and others. All in all, the gallery funds make up 65,000 exhibits. In addition to paintings, the public is presented with objects of the ancient, vases from the ancient, ceramics. The number of visitors to the Victoria Gallery is about a million people a year.

11. MONA Museum (Hobart)

Founded by a Tasmanian millionaire in 2011. Having made a fortune in gambling and sweepstakes, the tycoon has poured nearly $ 80 million into a museum with an avant-garde art collection. The building is an underground pyramid bunker. Most of the exhibits are not only striking in their originality, but also shock some visitors who are accustomed to classical paintings and sculptures.

12. Australian War Memorial (Canberra)

Erected in honor of the soldiers who participated and died in hostilities. It is one of the most impressive in the world. The memorial complex includes the Hall of Memory and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Memorial Museum and the Research Center. A sculpture garden is also part of the complex. It contains a sculpture of an Australian soldier, and there are plaques on the sides of the footpath with stories about military history country.

13. Memorial Monument (Melbourne)

Built by the architects who took part in the First World War. Built in the style of classicism from marble in 1934. Its appearance resembles a mausoleum. In its center there is a sanctuary surrounded by a gallery. It contains the Stone of Remembrance. Beneath the sanctuary is a marble room, where the panels list the Australian troops that fought in the First and Second World Wars.

14. Convict settlement Port Arthur

Included in the list of 11 Australian convict settlements built by Britain. All of them constitute a single UNESCO heritage site. Port Arthur is located in Tasmania. This prison was considered the most terrible in the world - it contained the most notorious violators of the law. The prison complex consisted of 60 buildings for various purposes - from punishment cells to cathedral... Now the remains of the buildings are available for tourists to see.

15. Salamanca Market (Hobart)

Popular outdoor market in Tasmania. Every Saturday, over 300 tents are set up here with a wide variety of amazing products. Vintage jewelry, pine and glass animal figurines, lamps, paintings - the list is endless. Music accompaniment from street musicians gives a special flavor. For relaxation, you can go to a small cafe - eat a national dish with local wine.

16. Melbourne Cricket Ground

Cricket stadium. Was the main site of the 1956 Summer Olympics. Accommodates over 100,000 spectators, making it the tenth largest in the world in terms of capacity. The attendance record is over 120,000 people. The stadium was built in 1884, since then it has been reconstructed and completed several times. Artificial lighting has been installed, which allows games to be played at the stadium at any time of the day.

17. Royal Botanic Gardens of Sydney

Located in the business district of Sydney - a green corner of nature among skyscrapers. The garden area is 30 hectares. The land in this area is not fertile and is not suitable for food crops. The Australian authorities decided to collect plants from all over the country here. Now there are nearly 9,000 plant species and 5,000 trees. The entrance to the garden is free. It is visited by about 3.5 million people a year.

18. Queen's Park (Perth)

Located on the banks of the Swan River in downtown Perth. Covers an area of ​​4 km². The park was founded in 1895 and more than half of it is occupied by the Australian bush. The rest of the territory is planted with trees. The park's botanical garden is home to about 2,000 Australian plants. The pride of the park and botanical garden is the festival of wildflowers, which is held once a year and attracts a large number of visitors.

19. Royal Botanic Gardens of Melbourne

On an area of ​​38 hectares. 12,000 plants have been planted along the Yara River in Melbourne. These are samples of flora not only in Australia, but throughout the world. The total number of plants exceeds 50,000. A branch of the botanical garden is located 50 km from Melbourne. The total area of ​​gardens in this place exceeds 300 hectares. The work of the scientists in the Australian Plants Section of the Branch has won numerous world-class awards.

20. South Shore Park (Brisbane)

Opened in 1992. The territory of the park is not at all like the cityscape - rain forest and savannahs, beaches, lakes and the Brisbane River promenade. The attractions of the park are the 60-meter high Ferris wheel, the Queensland Conservatory, the Nepal Peace Pagoda. Many festivals and entertainment events are held in the park every year. About 11 million people visit the park every year.

21. The Twelve Apostles

Limestone cliffs on the ocean coast. Located in Port Campbell Victoria Park. They are eight, standing not far from each other rocks. Some of them reach a height of 45 meters. Helicopter rides are popular in the area. There are hiking trails through the park to the rocks; you can look at them from a steep cliff. The Twelve Apostles look especially beautiful against the background of the ocean in the rays of the setting sun.

22. Uluru (Ayers Rock)

A natural landmark in the middle of the desert is protected by UNESCO. About 400,000 people visit it annually. It is a brown-orange rock. Its peculiarity is the ability to change color depending on the lighting. At dawn, the color of the rock has a lilac hue, during the day the hue becomes alternately pink, purple, red, gold. The height of the mountain is 348 meters, width is 3.6 km.

23. Blue Mountains

A scenic location in a national park near Sydney. Eucalyptus and ferns grow in the park. The peculiarity of the mountains is the color of their peaks. Drops of eucalyptus oil cover the leaves of the plants and in the sunlight it seems that the tops of the mountains are covered with a bluish haze. There are several viewing platforms with excellent views. The Blue Mountains are popular with climbers and mountain bikers.

24. Cockatoo

It is a large national park in Australia. Its dimensions are approximately 200 * 100 km. Vegetable and animal worlds diverse - thousands of species of plants and animals grow and live in the park. There are well-preserved specimens in the caves of the park rock painting by Aborigines in Australia. Some of the samples are almost 20,000 years old. For tourists, there are camping grounds, cafes and shops.

25. Horizontal waterfalls

Looking at these waterfalls, the illusion is created that they are not falling from top to bottom, but "horizontally". This effect appears during the ebb and flow. During these periods, water accumulates in gorges and does not have time to leave through narrow passages. The height difference created gives the effect of a waterfall. The water direction changes 3-4 times a day. Some tourists come here just to admire the views, and some for the extreme passage of the waterfalls by boat.

26. Stone Wave

Rock formation of amazing shape. Looks gigantic ocean wave in the middle of land. About 150,000 tourists come here every year to see this natural wonder with their own eyes. To protect against the collapse of the rock, a small supporting wall... According to scientists, the rock received such a shape about 60 million years ago. An underground music festival is held in this place every year.

27. Royal Canyon

The canyon is over 2 km long and its walls are 300 meters high. There are two tourist routes along the canyon. hiking trails... The trail along the bottom of the canyon is easier to pass. Walking along it will take about an hour. The second, leading to the top of the canyon, is more difficult and takes about 3-4 hours. However, tourists say the stunning views from the summit are well worth the effort.

28. Cataract Gorge (Launceston)

The gorge is a 15-minute walk from Launceston. The place is popular with both tourists and locals. Here you can relax comfortably - swim in outdoor pool, take a ride on the lift, admire the picturesque views of the gorge. Hiking trails are laid along it. Short tracks no more than a kilometer long lead to bridges over small rivers, observation platforms and to the tops of cliffs.

29. Mount Wellington (Tasmania)

A favorite place for active tourists. There are many trails on the slopes of the mountain, some of which can also be traveled by bike. The infrastructure around is poorly equipped - there are no cafes, shops, attractions. Basalt rock ledges are called "Organ pipes" - they are an extremely unusual sight. From the top of the mountain with a height of 1270 meters, in the absence of fog, a view of the national park opens up, 100 km from the mountain.

30. Cape Byron

The cape was discovered in 1770 by the navigator James Cook. The name was given in honor of world traveler John Byron. In 1901, a lighthouse was erected on the coast of the cape. It is the only active lighthouse during the reign of Queen Victoria. In addition to its practical benefits, the snow-white lighthouse is an adornment of the area and gives it romance. There is an observation deck at the top of the lighthouse.

31. Great Ocean Road

The road is considered a tourist attraction, as it passes through iconic places for Australia. Traveling along this road, you can visit the Lock Ard ridge, Port Campbell National Park, the unusual coast of shipwrecks, the rocks of the Twelve Apostles. The length of the road is 243 km. Some of its sites are considered very dangerous. Along road a 104 km long hiking trail for tourists has been laid.

32. Kuranda Railway

It is considered one of the most dangerous railways in the world. Mostly the 37-kilometer railway line is used by tourists to get a dose of adrenaline. The train travels along fragile-looking bridges over deep gorges. But the risk is justified by the views from the window - the road is laid through rainforests and past several picturesque waterfalls. There is an opportunity to admire exotic plants and mountain peaks.

33. Sandy Fraser Island

Sandy island 120 km long. The width ranges from 7 to 23 km. The dunes that make up the island were formed about 400,000 years ago and can be up to 240 meters high. There are about 40 fresh water lakes on the island. The largest of them is more than 200 hectares in size. The nature of the island is incredibly diverse - a hundred-kilometer white sand beach, swamps, mangroves and equatorial forests. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

34. Phillip Island Penguin Parade

One of Australia's unusual excursions looks like a show starring little penguins. This happens at the end of the day - penguins form a formation out of their ocean and go to their homes. Penguins spend all day in the ocean collecting food. To unite in organized groups, they are forced by the confrontation of a common danger - large gulls prefer to attack single individuals. Several groups of penguins march for an hour.

35. Kangaroo

The kangaroo is a living symbol of Australia. This amazing animal is featured on the country's coat of arms and on some coins. This is because, apart from this continent, kangaroos do not live anywhere. The number of these animals in Australia exceeds the number of people. On the roads of the country installed road signs warning that kangaroos may impede movement. They are favorites not only among Australians, but all over the world.

Best beaches in Australia

Most popular and beautiful beaches, photos and a short description.

Manly and Bondi Beaches (Sydney)

The oceanfront location has given Sydney wonderful beaches. Bondi Beach is considered modern and popular. Most of the youth vacationers come with a surfboard. There are many restaurants and bars on the beach, which are rarely empty. Concerts and festivals are often held here. Manly Beach features golden soft sand. It is not for nothing that he is included in the number best beaches Sydney - it is always crowded. Hundreds of vacationers find entertainment to their liking - swimming, sports games, dancing in bars, cycling.

Surfers Paradise Beach (Gold Coast)

The beachfront capital of Australia's Gold Coast. Surfers Paradise Beach is sometimes referred to as the Australian "Miami Beach". Here is the most tall skyscraper countries with an observation deck at an altitude of 230 meters. The name of the beach itself implies that it is a great place for surfers - huge waves and warm water... In addition, Surfers Paradise bears the title of exquisite resort, with the option of shopping right on the beach.

Mindil Beach (Darwin)

Sunset time on the beach is the best and most interesting time to visit. At this time, the evening market begins to work here. But before shopping, watching the sun sink into the sea is an obligatory ritual. In addition to the shops, you need to devote time to tasting national dishes. Representatives of 50 nationalities live in Darwin, each of which demonstrates the cuisine of their homeland.

Australia's Founding Day is celebrated on June 3. We advise you to go on a trip in the summer and see a lot interesting places the fifth continent.

1. Uluru... Rising in the middle of the desert, this orange-brown rock is a true symbol of Australia. This rock has been a place of worship for the aborigines since ancient times, and this is not surprising. After all, the rock consists of red sandstone, which surprisingly changes color depending on the lighting, so it looks different at different times of the day. In addition, from under the mountain there are many springs, which is amazing for the desert and the only place where you can find water for tens of kilometers around.

2. Great Barrier Reef ... This reef is the largest coral reef in the world and is therefore a favorite for divers. In fact, the Great Barrier Reef consists of over 2,900 shallow reefs surrounded by coastal islands. Nowhere else is there such a natural ecosystem in which many corals (more than 400 species), fish, including several species of sharks, and sea turtles coexist. This reef is visible even from space and is the largest structure created by living organisms.

3. Kakadu National Park ... He is cultural and natural monument Australia. The park is surrounded on all sides by mountains, has a huge territory, equal in area to the territory of Israel. Kakadu Park has a unique nature; it is inhabited by animals and plants that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. And the animals of Australia are in themselves the pride of the continent, because all the famous marsupials on Earth are its inhabitants.

4. Tasmania island Is one of the Australian states. This is real earthly paradise... Tasmania has preserved rain forests, which are home to two-thirds of the animals that inhabit the planet. It is believed that the forests of Tasmania are home to up to a million species of living things not yet known to science. The island is home to such rare species as the marsupial marten and the wombat - the largest burrowing mammal on Earth. The island is famous for the tallest eucalyptus trees in the world. In Tasmania, eucalyptus trees grow up to a hundred meters high. An impressive sight!

5. Sydney Port... It is here that the famous Sydney Opera House is located, which has become a UNESCO heritage and Botanical Garden Sydney. The Opera House attracts not only connoisseurs of vocal art, but also lovers of interesting architecture. This unique building will be remembered by the traveler for its majesty and uniqueness. On three sides, the theater is surrounded by water, and the roof of the tetra resembles either huge sails or the wings of a giant swan. The theater boasts the largest curtain in the world and the largest organ. The theater building covers an area of ​​more than two hectares.

6. Sydney aquarium ... The Oceanarium, recently reopened after renovation, is one of the most important attractions in Australia. This stunning collection of ocean living creatures numbers about 13,000 animals. Here, in conditions close to natural, and convenient for people to view, both giant sharks and turtles live, as well as thousands of species of fish, rays, crabs. The aquarium is built in such a way that sharks and other terrible inhabitants of the ocean swim in the immediate vicinity of visitors. This one delivers tons of thrills! More than $ 10 million has been spent on renovating this giant aquarium.

7. Purnululu National Park ... This park can only be reached during the dry season and only by off-road vehicles, but these inconveniences will be rewarded by the contemplation of the amazing striped rocks. The alternating stripes of gray and orange sandstone attract thousands of tourists from all over the world to these places.

8. Sydney Tower ... On this tower you can visit the observation deck, which is located at an altitude of 305 meters. It offers a beautiful view of the city. There is a restaurant on the tower, and for the bravest there is a Sky Walk. This is a walk along a glass corridor at an altitude of 260 meters. The floor in the hallway is also transparent!

9. Pink Lake Hillier ... Located in Western Australia and is another unsolvable mystery of the continent by scientists. The fact is that it is still completely unclear what gives the water its pink color. Previously, there was an opinion that these are some kind of special algae, but this guess failed - there are no algae in the lake at all.

10. Horizontal Falls at Talbot Bay ... This amazing waterfall not only falls horizontally, but also changes the direction of the water flow several times a day. This invariably delights all tourists. The secret of the waterfall lies in the very narrow distance between two rocks, between which the water is squeezed. And given the powerful tides in the bay, everything becomes scientifically explainable. But still incredible!

Australia is an amazing and unfamiliar place for Europeans. After all, you see, except for a kangaroo and a marsupial bear, nothing immediately comes to mind. But, in fact, there are many miracles on this continent.

Tourism does not provide for any restrictions and prohibitions in terms of visiting certain states. It all depends on your financial condition and personal preference. By their major cities, are known to many. However, Australia remains a mystery to most tourists. And some of them don't even know what to see there. And in this country there are many interesting things.

Of the architectural landmarks of interest is the building erected in 1898 in honor of Queen Victoria. This building is listed cultural heritage... Now there is a large shopping center inside the building. Tourists can visit fashion boutiques or jewelry stores.

Once inside, you can not only buy the necessary goods and souvenirs, but also see large pendant clocks, as well as look at a small exhibition of royal clothing.

• Where is: in the business district of Sydney.
• Work time: Monday to Wednesday, as well as Friday - from 9:00 to 18:00, Thursday - from 9:00 to 21:00, Saturday - from 10:00 to 16:00, Sunday - from 11:00 to 16: 00.
• Entrance: free.

It is in Australia that tourists can go to the zoo, which is named after Steve Irwin. This person with early years was engaged in crocodile fishing for the parent reptile park. With age, he has done a lot for the development of wildlife documentaries, often finding himself in extreme situations.

The 40-hectare zoo now houses many different animal species. Its territory is divided into separate pavilions. Deserves special attention central Stadium, where a show with crocodiles, birds and snakes takes place.

A well-known architectural landmark is the huge Anglican Cathedral in Melbourne. The building is a majestic structure with a unique finish and graceful shape. It houses one of the largest organs made in the 19th century.

St. Paul's Cathedral was erected on the site where the first services were originally held immediately after the founding of the city. Before the advent of the parish church, there was a market here.

While in Sydney, visit the tallest building in the city. It is also the second tallest tower in the whole of Australia. The height of the facility, built in 1981, is 309 meters. Anyone can get inside. The building is open to the public.

Upstairs is observation deck with a good restaurant. You can get there by one of three high-speed elevators. With their help, tourists get to the top in just 40 seconds.

The Great Ocean Road stretches along the Pacific coast, the construction of which began back in 1919, when Australian soldiers came from the war. During the work, practically no special equipment was used. Everything was mostly done with a hand tool.

The large construction site was completed in 1932, after which it became one of the largest war memorials. Along motorway eventually opened a route for pedestrians with a length of 104 km.

Visitors to Australia can visit one of the largest aquariums in the world. It is home to many different animals. Its territory is divided into separate sections, and this is done on a geographic basis. The most interesting is the collection of sharks - the largest on the planet.

The entrance to the building is easy to find. When visiting, you will have to go through the mouth of a huge shark. It should be borne in mind that the aquarium is quite impressive in size, so it will take a lot of time to fully inspect it.

In the vicinity of Uluru-Kata Tjuta Park there is a huge mountain, which is a solid rock, which is the largest on the planet. Its height reaches 348 m. If desired, tourists can climb up with a guide or simply walk next to a massive cliff.

In ancient times, a stone lay in the middle big lake and acted as a kind of island. Now it is surrounded by a desert, and on its surface rock paintings flaunt.

Among the most large bridges the Harbor Bridge belongs to the world. Not only cars move along it, but also pedestrians, cyclists, and also railway transport... It was opened in 1932 to provide communication between the North Bank and the central part of the city.

The arch span is 503 meters long and its total length is 1149 meters. The structure weighs about 54 thousand tons. The steel parts of the structure are riveted. Mighty towers located on opposite banks act as retaining elements.

An unusual rock formation can surprise any tourist, as it has the shape of a huge wave. The length of this object, created by nature itself, is 110 meters. The alternation of light and dark rocks enhances the resemblance to the sea wave.

There is an assumption that the rock took such a shape due to deformation under the influence of winds and atmospheric precipitation. To avoid further destruction of this composition, a retaining wall was added to it.

National park "Kakadu" has archaeological, natural and ethnological value. Its name is not associated with the breed of famous parrots. This is what he calls himself local tribe... This natural miracle is isolated from the surrounding world from all sides, therefore, rare species of animals have been preserved here.

The park began to enjoy popularity not only because of the abundance of unique flora and fauna. On its territory there is interesting caves, the walls of which are decorated with rock paintings.

Not far from the Harbor Bridge in Sydney, there is an important cultural attraction - the opera house. It has an unusual shape - it resembles a huge shell. The building was erected in the style of structural expressionism. For his project, the architect received an award in the field of architecture, and the object itself was included in the UNESCO list.

The huge structure is washed by water on three sides. It stands on a pile foundation, the elements of which are driven in as deep as possible. Beautiful evening lighting looks spectacular, the building turns into a shining stone.

The Blue Mountains National Park is no less interesting. Its picturesque area is represented by eucalyptus forests, numerous cliffs and waterfalls. In the villages you can find a cozy guest house to spend the night or just take a break from the long journey.

The presence of eucalyptus forests makes the air especially beneficial. It is saturated with essential oils, so it is very pleasant to inhale. More than 90 species of eucalyptus grow on the territory of forests.

The sights of Australia must be attributed whole island, stretching along the east coast. Its length is approximately 120 km, while its width ranges from 7-23 km. From sand islands Fraser is the largest in the world.

It is surprising that there are a large number of freshwater lakes here. There are more than a hundred of them. They get their food from streams originating in peat bogs. However, it should be noted that they are all significantly contaminated.

Many will want to be in the most eastern point of Australia - at Cape Byron. This is one of the most scenic spots on the entire continent. With a fairly high popularity among tourists and a relatively developed infrastructure, this place has preserved its original appearance.

The Eastern Cape attracts travelers with its rich and very diverse nature. Here you can go surfing, hang gliding, swim with dolphins, or just wander around.

A natural attraction in the form of horizontal waterfalls may be of interest to many travelers. In Australia, there is a place where two ridges converge at a short distance from each other, while forming narrow crevasses through which the bulk of the water rushes during high tides.

If you wish, you can order sightseeing tour and enjoy the views directly from the seaplane, and then plunge into the clear waters of the bay. Fans of extreme entertainment can ride a surfboard here.

Summing up

You can see that in the list of listed attractions in Australia, natural sites are more often mentioned. There are plenty of them on the territory of the country. Thus, if you are more attracted by picturesque views and unusual representatives of flora and fauna, then you should definitely visit this state.

Another option can be an alternative solution. It will be possible to visit interesting natural areas, waterfalls, parks and beaches, as well as other places created by nature.

For lovers of the water element, the ocean, the exotic beauty of the natural landscape and unique species of animals and plants, a place like Australia is ideal. The cities in a unique way combine the modern architecture of business districts and the antiquity of preserved historically significant buildings. A rich variety of bizarre outlines of lakes, mountain ranges, rocks creates an unusual atmosphere. Crystal clear waters, comfortable beaches and interesting parks- all this attracts tourists who come for an unforgettable vacation.

: where you must go

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Important! All tours, excursion travel must be ordered in advance before arriving in Australia. So you save not only your time, you make your vacation less troublesome. But it is also guaranteed during the active tourist season to get a place in hotels, vehicles, restaurants, service in which is included in the price of the voucher.

Beautiful Sydney Harbor

The picturesque panorama of Sydney Harbor will impress any tourist. All over the world, it is considered the most beautiful in Sydney. Attractive sites close to the harbor are the numerous islands, the Harbor Bridge, the Opera Shell, and the interesting and historic Rocks and Darling Harbor areas.

Everything for sailing and yachting is arranged here, and not only for the berths of other ships.

Largest Harbor Bridge

The largest on the planet is built in Sydney arch bridge... Its steel structure is so strong that it can withstand the riot of winds and bad weather for more than one generation of people in the country. Thousands of tourists flock to this place to see the amazing structure.

Harbor Bridge can not only be admired from afar, and photographed against its background, but also walk along the side arch. For this purpose it is specially provided tourist service- a walk to the top of the bridge with an instructor. Many are tempted by this attraction because from the top of the bridge there are simply stunning views of the state capital, N.S.W.

Everyone is equipped with a special suit and insurance. The bridge is rightfully considered one of the main adornments of the city landscape.

Sydney's unique tower

Called "Centrepoint Tower" (" Center Point"). The structure was built in 1981. It attracts attention from almost any point of view in the metropolis. This is not a telecommunications tower, although there is also a TV area. It is designed to be used as a shopping and entertainment complex. It is of this design architectural solution as a shopping and entertainment center, the building has no analogues in the world.

The Tower is open to the public:

• restaurants;
• a cafe;
• the shops;
• cinemas;
• transparent floors;
• several viewing platforms.

The most memorable event for a tourist will be the stay on the upper tier. The retractable observation deck is well thought out here. Not everyone agrees to climb to a height of 268 m. But still there are such daredevils among the guests of Australia. The panorama is simply stunning - the cityscape, the amazing illumination of the evening Sydney, the vastness of the ocean. The impressions will remain, indeed, heightened and inspiring.

Another name for the tower is “Needle to Heaven”. Allowed to be photographed for free.

Former seat of the English monarchy - House of Queen Victoria

Sydney is famous not only for the beauty of its modern buildings. It has also carefully preserved its historical antiquity. A historic building is located in the business district of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales (N.S.W.). It stands out from the whole ensemble with its gothic style, serving as a highlight of the urban look. The building was built in 1898 by a Scottish architect.

Important! Today it is used as a modern shopping center. Therefore, fans of shopping and architectural value will be especially interested in this object.

Working hours:

• Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat - 9: 00-18: 00;
• Thurs - 9: 00-21: 00;
• Sun - 11: 00-17: 00.

Free admission.

You can get to the House by bus routes - 412, 413, 422, 423, 426, 428, 431, 433, 436, 438, 439, 440, 470, 500, 501. There are many different boutiques, jewelry stores, British-style cafeterias inside ...

War Memorial - Commemorating the Warriors of Australia

Located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. The idea of ​​organizing a memorial in honor of the fallen soldiers belonged to Charles Bean. The project was created in 1917, but it was built only in 1941. I had to carry out extensive research of documents in order to compile a list of those who died in different battles (I, II World Wars).

What is there:

• memorial zone;
• Museum;
• research center;
• theatre;
• newsreel;
• thematic rooms dedicated to valor, aviation, ANZAC (heavy weapons);
• a cafe;
• sculpture garden, etc.

The entrance is free. Working hours - from 10:00 to 17:00.

The memorial museum is considered the only one in the whole world in scale. Here are collected huge collections of weapons, uniforms, art objects and other things related to military themes.

Popular in the country site "Albert Hall"

The Albert Hall concert venue can be found in Canberra on Commonwealth Avenue. The style echoes the Royal Albert Hall in England. After the opening in 1928, a modification was made - an organ was installed (1980). It is noteworthy that it was brought from Great Britain, the Odeon Theater. Now concert hall included in the list of objects of national heritage of the country.

Today, various musical events of the city and timed to coincide with the celebrations of the country's common holidays are held here. The hall is rented for parties, banquets.

Modern skyscraper tower "Eureka"

The skyscraper was built in 2006. The total budget was set at almost A $ 2 million. He was accommodated in one of the major cities- Perth (western part of the mainland). The height of the skyscraper is 200 m, but if you take into account other details (for example, underground floors), then the tower will reach 297 m in height.Total floors are built - 91 above the ground and 9 - parking (including underground - 1 this.). The whole structure is steel, the frame is concrete.

The observation deck is located on the 88th floor. Around the building there is a beautiful steam with the Yarra River, along which you can walk and take pictures against the backdrop of the miracle of modern architecture.

Wonder of the World - Ocean Road

Similar to the Wall of China, the Australian road is also called the Great Road. It would be a great omission not to ride this marvel of human engineering. The length is 243 km. And they all stretch along the ocean coast.

Use is possible at any time of the year. The road is free.

To find such a road, it is enough to come to Victoria. Parallel to the carriageway line is also laid hiking route... It is open mainly for those who like to admire the beauty of the water element and the original flat-rocky landscapes of the land.

Here you can see interesting 8 rocks protruding from the water, as well as the Grotto and Locke Ard ridges.

The beautiful Melbourne Cathedral of St. Paul

The cathedral belongs to the Church of England. Divine services are still held there. Therefore, everyone is kindly invited not only to admire the magnificent building, but also to pray. The construction of the historical building dates back to the 19th century.

Working hours:

• Mon-Fri - 8: 00-18: 00;
• Sat - 9: 00-16: 00;
• Sun - 8: 00-19: 00.

The entrance is not paid.

The architecture is dominated by Gothic - numerous spiers raised to the sky, towers extended upward, round and arched structures of window and doorways, lattice plastering, red brick and more. There is also an organ, which is rightfully considered the largest in the world, which was equipped in the 19th century.

At the entrance to the cathedral there are small shops-kiosks where you can buy small temple paraphernalia and souvenirs.

Sydney's original opera house

This original architectural object - business card Australia. Constructed in the form of a shell, which dissolves its doors. 5 views can be presented here at the same time. Also included in the square are cafes, restaurants, bars, souvenir shops.

The halls are designed for the following number of spectators:

• concert - 2500 people;
• opera house - 1500 people;
• dramatic performances - over 500 people.

There are also small halls for drama and comedy, studios for theatrical art. And one hall is in the open air.

White Bondi Beach

10 km from Sydney, you can see the stunningly beautiful and well-groomed Bondi Beach (in the language of the locals - "Wave crashing on the rocks"). it popular place among the inhabitants of Australia and its guests. But it is also in the TOP 10 of the best beaches in the world!

You can come here at any time of the year. The entrance is free.

The beach is equipped for:

• jogging;
• beach volleyball and other sports games;
• holding competitions, races;
• recreation.

Comfortable sun loungers, umbrellas, clean soft White sand and gentle water - everything in order to swim and sunbathe with maximum convenience. Water surfers often come here to ride the azure waves.

The length of the strip is within 1 km, the width is 50-100 m. Please note when you swim that there is a net in the water - a special fence that protects vacationers from sharks.

Twelve rock "apostles"

The attraction is located in the state of Victoria. These are limestone rocks of the Great Ocean Road. Their number does not coincide with the name "Twelve Apostles" due to the fact that over time the rocks collapse and are washed away by waves. Today there are 8 of them, not 12. The last - 9 rock, was destroyed by the force of water in 2005. But the name stuck as a memorable one.

There is a tourist center

• helicopter flight trips;
• walking along the beach.

You can come and admire the rock formations in any season. Payment is not provided.

Great Barrier Reef

The reef is interesting not only for tourists, but also for scientists. The length of the barrier is 2,600 km. A large accumulation of reefs (about 3000) and a large number of islands (about 900) allow a large number of tourists to come here to relax, athletes - to compete, and scientists - to explore the unique varieties of flora and fauna.

The water space is inhabited by:

• 134 species of sharks, rays;
• 1500 species of various fish;
• 411 hard corals;
• 1/3 of the world's soft coral range.

It is suggested here:

• Shark watching.
• Diving.
• Relax on the spacious beach.
• Oceanfront hotels.

The reef area is 344 400 km2. sq. Big variety life underwater world... This provides ample opportunities for diving enthusiasts. There is one advantage for students in diving schools - all students, without exception, receive PADI certificates,SSI.

Shrine of Australia - Uluru (or - Ayers Rock)

The rock is a sacred place for the local population. The monolith is the oldest on the planet. It stretches for 2.5 km in length and 348 km in width. Periodically, the color of the rock changes, which is unique and of interest to tourists.

Visiting time - all year round.

The cost of the excursion per person is 180 AUD. Duration - 3 days.

Interesting:

• plateau;
• the color of the rocks;
• caves;
• rock paintings.

Nearby is the city of Yulara. It has comfortable hotels, cafes and restaurants to stay for a day or two. A comfortable airport allows a tourist group of visitors to quickly move to and from the historical destination.

You can get to your destination using a transfer, which is easy to order both upon arrival at the airport and at the hotel. You can separately (for a fee) order the service of a private Russian guide.

The magic of the Blue Mountains

This name stuck to the mountain range west of Sydney because they are periodically covered with gray evaporation of moisture. Mostly the surfaces are covered with eucalyptus forests. An impressive part of this area is listed by the state as a National Park (UNESCO). It is best to start your hike in the mountains from the city of Katoomba. It is too beautiful place, where there is:

• waterfalls;
• caves;
• canyons;
• forests;
• mountain Railway the town of Katoomba.

Arrival time - any season of the year. Payment is provided for visits to individual sites. It is not provided for by the State Department.

There are some sites tourist routes where entry is prohibited due to landslides and other hazards.

Kakadu Park

Another National Park called "Kakadu" in honor of one of the local tribes. Located 171 km from Darwin. Therefore, it has nothing to do with the bird. It is located south of coastline 200 km, and from west to east - 100-150 km. They visit the park all year round.

For tourists it will be interesting to see here:

• beautiful landscapes, surprisingly different from other similar world objects;
• rare birds;
• species of animals;
• many interesting reptiles;
• red rocks, which is why the place is called the "Red Heart of Australia";
• caves;
• the river of alligators;
• rain forests;
• wasteland.

For lovers of archaeological subjects, there are two unique objects - caves, where mysterious rock paintings have been found. Their age dates back not much, not less - 18,000 years.

V locality Jabiru Park has a visitor center for guests - "Bowali". There you can study information stands about animals, birds, plants, buy souvenirs.

Phillip Penguin Parade

On Phillip Island you can see an interesting sight - a massive procession of penguins. Every day, little penguins march to the ocean, and at sunset they return to land to their homes. Millions of tourists flock to this event at any time of the year to watch such a show.

Price entrance ticket to the Koala Conservation Center and to view the Penguin Parade:

• adults - $ 17;
• children - $ 10.

It is prohibited to photograph the procession. This is due to the fact that you can frighten off birds with camera flashes.

The island is also famous for its Koala Sanctuary. There are three ways to get there: by boat (from the Cultural Center Pontoon in Brisbane, Queensland), auto (buses # 430, 445), car rental (GPS coordinates: 27.533333,152.96861).

Hospitable Queensland Zoo

The Australian Zoo is located in Beerwa, pcs. Queensland. The world-famous long-living turtle (175 years) - Henrietta once lived here. It was studied by Charles Darwin.

The zoo has many viewing platforms equipped with seats for visitors. In the center there is a stadium where you can watch the performances of crocodiles and other animals. Comfortable conditions created also for its abodes: tigers, elephants, rare birds, cheetahs, turtles, lemurs, rhinos, giraffes, zebras, kangaroos.

The Temple of the Tiger is also interesting here - a transparent pavilion, in which 15 individuals of the species representatives of the cat family live

The indestructibility of a stone wave

The pretentiousness of natural phenomena often makes you admire its strength and originality. Near the small town of Hayden (350 km from Perth) in the western part of the Australian mainland, it is unclear how the stone block was formed in the form of a wave. You can get there in 4 hours by any vehicle. More than 140,000 tourists come to see this miracle every year. Science dates the formation of a granite rock 60 million years ago!

When can I visit? In any season. The price for climbing a rock is changing, you need to clarify.

The height of the phenomenal block is about 15 m, the length is 110 m. Its originality is also in the change in the shade of the rock with the difference in daily illumination. You can even climb up a specially adapted ladder.

Cape Byron romance

Located on the easternmost point of the mainland. The name in 1770 the cape received from the English naval sailor and traveler - James Cook. From the cape it is very convenient to admire the vastness of the ocean, a beautiful architectural water structure - a white lighthouse. Tourists are attracted by the attraction precisely for its beauty and inspiring romance.

Time of stay - any (as agreed with the tour organizers). The price varies depending on the type of travel.

Due to its location, the cape makes it possible for tourists to be the first to meet the sunrise in Australia. Here they watch humpback whales, turtles, stingrays. Admire the vastness of the Gondwana forests National park Mount Warning is possible after climbing to the volcanic ancient crater.

Natural phenomenon - horizontal waterfalls

To the north-west of the mainland itself, you can find an interesting phenomenon of the water element. Oceanic water flows between rocky island formations. When the tide intensifies, a strong current forms in the ducts. In addition, it is formed by the narrowness of the clefts of the rocks. And the difference in threshold levels gives the water even greater dynamics. As a result, we have great view- seething waterfalls. But they are almost horizontal!

The rapids are 5 m high, 10 m wide, 20 m wide. For a fee, you can order an air excursion by helicopter or small seaplane. Land cruises last 4-14 days. They are usually ordered between April and October.

Wild sandy island Fraser and unique Fr. Middle Island

Previously, such an island was simply called “Paradise”. This name was given to him by the aborigines who lived here. Natural spaces have remained practically unaffected by human civilization. Therefore, this area is interesting for its many unique wild-growing plants and fauna.

You can look at the unique "hanging" lakes from afar, which received this name because of the visual effect of floating on the island above the salty ocean surface. Scientists still do not understand how fresh water appears in lakes in the absence of rivers and other sources. Presumably from swamp streams and springs. Today, this landmark is protected and put in order because it is on the verge of extinction due to heavy pollution by tourists.

The tourist season is all year round. The cost of walks is not set at the state level.

There are over 40 fresh water lakes on the island. Here you can also admire the dunes. Some reach heights up to 240 m.

On west coast the islands are covered with beautiful mangrove forests. But they have swamps. So it is not recommended to walk there without a guide.

On the island of Middle Island, located in the southwestern part of Australia, there is a unique object - the pink Hillier Lake. Its water is really that color. And scientists still have not solved the riddle of why the water takes on such a shade. It is salty. Salt was mined in the lake. True, not for long - only 6 years (early XX century).

Around the lake, you can also walk in the eucalyptus forest or along the beach with white soft sand.

Barrosa Valley - the origin of Australian wines

The Barrosa Valley is located on the southwestern side of the Green Continent, 60 km from Adelaide. The Northern Para River flows through its territory. One of the many valleys in Australia where grapes are grown and a wonderful drink is prepared according to old recipes

The main road runs through the entire valley. Therefore, getting to its cities will be easy with any vehicle.

Winemaking is another industry that, along with tourism and water sports significantly raises the economy of the entire country. In the state of South Australia, it is this valley that belongs to the main wine-growing region. The plantations are owned by the owner of the most famous Australian brand "Penfolds Grange".

Popular tourist activities in the valley:

• Climbing to the top of Mengler Hill.
• Australian Wine Festival.
• Riding biker moto.
• Hot air balloon flights.
• Visiting restaurants in the towns of the valley, where wine tasting is offered.

The main three cities:

• Tanunda;
• Nariutpa;
• Angaston.

Travel time is May-September. The cost depends on the type of event.

This place is worth visiting not only for a visit to the famous local cellars and wine tasting, but also just to admire the beauty. The landscape of the farm and horticultural lands and the whole nature in general are mesmerizing!

The Wine Festival in Australia lasts a long time - a whole week! But it is held only once every 2 years.

Commemorative Port Arthur (prison)

The attraction is located in a plane isolated from the continent - to the southeast of it on the island. Tasman in the state of the same name. The distance between Australia and the island is 240 km, from Hobart - 97 km. Separates the island and the mainland by watering Bass. There are also other islands nearby - Kang, Flinders, Macquarie and others.

Visit time - any. Cost is included in the tour service.

Today quests and real attractions "Haunted Travel" and stuff like that are held here. One needs to dress warmly for the visit. The island has a rather cold and damp climate.

After the colonization of Australia by Europeans, criminals were often exiled to Tasmania and imprisoned. The most terrible place for convicts was the Port Arthur prison. Today the building and church are well preserved and serve as a museum. A visit to such an object allows you to get an idea of ​​how the convicts lived during the time of the current prison.

The southernmost part of the inhabited planet - Tasmania

The cluster of islands is remarkable not only for its unique location, but also for its popularity among tourists and athletes. This Australian state is considered one of the southernmost populated areas of the planet because the ocean and another continent, Antarctica, begin further. Beautiful landscapes and unique nature make you admire these places throughout your stay.

It is better to visit the islands during the seasons directly related to mass events. If you just want to relax - then April-October - will be ideal for you.

The following sporting events are held annually in Tasmania:

• Regatta - sailing, rowing, where ships of different classes usually participate.
• Racing on sailboats or yachts.
• Ski activities.

The capital of Tasmania is the city of Hobart. Competitions are usually held on a route from Sydney to Hobart.

For fans of water extreme, it will be interesting to know that a difficult route with different weather conditions on my way.

Tasmania hosts the southernmost in Australia ski slopes... In total, there are 28 mountains, which are measured in height - more than 1220 m. The highest point - "Legs Tor" is located in the mountain range "Ben Lomond". It is 60 km from Launceston.

The lowest point is 1500 m, the highest is 1780, drops, jumps - up to 280 m. It is best to come during the skiing seasons - June-September.

Useful information from a professional traveler

As soon as you come to Australia and settle in the department, you need to immediately recognize and book places in the tours and excursions you like. It is very convenient - on the basis of hotels, you can choose where you need to go without looking for an Australian Tourist Center.

One of the popular such centers is Darling Harbor in Sydney. Opening hours from 8:00 to 20:00.

If you want to admire such a natural wonder as the Horizontal Falls in Australia, you need to consider the ebb and flow times. And inquire about the strength of the tidal current on the website of the local Hydrometeorological Center. Because when there are no strong by-catches, then, alas, stormy waterfalls disappear.

Review from a tourist

Oleg Barkovsky.

“I didn’t expect the Port Arthur Museum of Convict Life to be so interesting. Especially when you go around all the expositions with a guide. Without a guide telling about the old days, there is, in fact, nothing to do. The visit is free, but the price for the services of the guide is included in the tour price. Each building is interesting in its own way. The prison itself has been destroyed, but the walls are still standing. Of all the museums I've visited in Australia, I consider this place to be the most amazing of all the others that talk about Australian history. "