What sights in the Crimea you need to visit. Crimea attractions, which you need to see

Using our detailed overview of "the best attractions in Crimea", you can make your trip to this hospitable city unforgettable. When developing a rating of what to see in Crimea, we should certainly take into account the recommendations of qualified guides and feedback from vacationers.

What to see in Crimea first of all

2. Vorontsov Palace

Few places of interest in Crimea can boast of such a delightful view. In fact, the object is a former summer residence of the count's family, and a park complex, and a reserve-museum that keeps its chic interiors. numerous magnolias and cypresses, as well as Mount Ai-Petri, create a decent exterior. There were filming of such films as "Ten Little Indians" and "An Ordinary Miracle".

3. Livadia Palace

Snow white construction date royal palace- over a hundred years ago. It is also a museum reserve, renowned for its incredible architectural beauty. In the exhibition centers, you can see thematic expositions dedicated to the Romanov family. If you don't know what to see in Crimea in 1 day, come here.

4. Massandra Palace

Another palace complex of the 19th century, which at one time was the property of Count Vorontsov. The building is decorated in the style of the time of Louis the Thirteenth. Today, there is a museum on its site.

5. Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai

If you are interested in the culture, life and architecture of the Tatar-Crimean people, where to go in Crimea you just learned. The former khan's residence was supposed to become “heaven on earth”. However, over many hundreds of years of its existence, it has been destroyed and altered more than once. However, even today, in this cultural and historical reserve, you can look at the decoration that was in the harems of the wives and the personal chambers of the Tatar rulers. Other attractions include the famous Fountain of Tears, Sara Guzel Baths and Mosques.

Check out the beautiful places of Crimea in this wonderful video!

6. Foros Church

An exquisite and small 19th century temple, built at an altitude of 412 meters above sea level. Look at it from below, and it will seem to you that it is floating in the air. The church is active: weddings, baptisms and services of clergymen are held here. From the observation deck you can look at the surrounding area and Foros.

7. Assumption cave monastery

Talking about the best places in Crimea, it is necessary to mention this male temple, created by the monks of Byzantium back in the 13th century. The building has existed for such a long time that even the Khan of Crimea came to it to venerate the local shrines. During the USSR, the temple was closed and practically destroyed, but about 25 years ago it was completely restored.

8. Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Territory botanical garden- tens of hectares. The 19th century square houses research centers, all kinds of flowers, plants and trees. There are many greenhouses and even its own museum with a unique herbarium. For lovers of fauna, there are regular excursions, flower festivals, exhibitions and balls.

9. Bear Mountain (Ayu-Dag)

Natural and archaeological site with a rich history, which stores the remains of the city from the 8th-14th centuries. According to legend, Ayu-Dag is a giant petrified bear that was laid to rest by the sea king. More than 10 species of rare animals of the Red Book live on the area of ​​the reserved zone of the mountain.

10. Mount Ai-Petri

A mountain peak that previously served as the site of the Greek temple of St. Peter. A ropeway stretches across Ai-Petri, almost three kilometers long. The ascent to the highest point is carried out in special booths.

11. White rock Ak-Kaya

Rock massif formed by white varieties of limestone. At the foot of the mountain, they discovered the sites of primitive people, their fossilized bones and tools. An 800-year-old oak tree rises near Ak-Kai, under which Suvorov conducted military talks with representatives of the Sultan of Turkey.

12. Cave city Chufut-Kale

An ancient fortress-city, erected by the Byzantines in the 3rd century. It is here that ancient architectural and natural masterpieces - grottoes, caves and foundations - have been preserved in the best condition. In addition, from the territory of the city (area of ​​90 hectares) wonderful panoramas of the canyon open up. Be sure to go to see the local male temple, built directly on the rocks.

13. Marble cave

According to historians, education was formed millions of years ago, and is gradually expanding in size. Inside there are spacious halls, about one and a half kilometers long. If you do not know where to go in Crimea, come to The marble cave and see the unique varieties of local stalactites and crystals.

14. Chersonesos Tauride

Leftovers ancient city, which was created by the Greeks over 2.5 thousand years ago. Nearby there is a museum with archaeological artifacts, Vladimirsky temple and a park complex.

15. Genoese fortresses

Three fortified forts, once used to defend against attacks from the water. By agreement between the Genoese and Tatars, the fortresses became part of the Genoese Gazaria. Later they belonged to the Ottomans. Today everyone can see such interesting places in Crimea.

16. Dolphinarium in Koktebel

What to visit in Crimea with children? Dolphinarium, the main characters of which are: snow-white northern whale, fur seals and Black Sea bottlenose dolphins. Each "artist" has its own number and trainers. The opening date of the site is summer 2008. In the warm season, the complex works under open air... In winter, it is covered with a dome.

17. Dinopark in Evpatoria

A dinosaur park where "real dinosaurs" live. 16 objects are made in full size, and are also located in the fresh air. They not only move and growl, but even breathe.

18. Water park in Sudak

Park with water attractions is located on an area of ​​more than 20,000 sq. meters, and is divided into 3 parts. The number of slides, cascades and pools is pleasantly surprising. The guests of the complex can be people of any age: there is entertainment for both kids and adults. There are several cafes where you can enjoy refreshing drinks and ice cream.

19. Museum panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"

A grandiose building that tells about the days of the defense of the Crimea. You can see it only by purchasing a ticket to the excursion group. The museum is located in a park area.

20. Monument to the Scuttled Ships

A monumental object submerged in water. The monument was created in memory of the events of the 19th century (Russian ships were sunk in the local bay in order to cut off the waterway to the most powerful fleets of England and France - at the direction of Prince Menshikov).

Attractions of Crimea: what else to visit in Crimea?

We have briefly told you about the main sights of Crimea. Also, take the time to explore the city's treasures such as:

21. Balaklava Bay

A compact cove with rugged colorful coasts. There is also a Genoese fortress. If there are opinions that the first buildings appeared on the shores of the Balaklava Bay as early as the 8-9th century BC. In the days of the Crimean War, an English military base was located here, and later - under the USSR, a secret facility.

22. Object 825GTS

Formerly a classified military facility in Balaklava and an underground station for submarines. In time Soviet Union the bay was not even mapped. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the landmark was plundered and destroyed. But 15 years ago, the Ukrainian authorities set up a museum here with displays dedicated to the fleet. Now the Russian government wants to once again change the purpose of the facility by placing a new base on its territory.

23. The Grand Canyon of Crimea

Included in the list of "the best natural » ... The site is known for its hollows and quaint baths, waterfalls and relict forests. Please note: get here on public transport quite difficult. Many hotels in Crimea organize excursions here: a visit is recommended with a group. The large landscape canyon is an extensive crack in the rock, along which cliffs-capes stretch. Tourist routes are laid along the surrounding area and along the bottom of the crack (there are equipped observation platforms).

24. Valley of Ghosts

More than a hundred stones of various sizes cast original shadows at dusk and dawn, intertwining with each other and "moving". Some rock blocks are over 25 meters in size. No spirits are found here, the name was given to the area just taking into account the extraordinary ability of stones to "change their location."

25. Cape Fiolent

Landscape object with unique flora and fauna. The territory has several of its own attractions, such as Jasper Beach and St. George Monastery (connected to each other by several hundred stair steps). We can recommend visiting this cape to everyone, but especially to those who are keen on diving. Because ships almost never dock here and there is 100% visibility at sea.

26. Golitsyn trail

The length of the trail, arranged by order of the Golitsyn princes in the eastern part of the peninsula, is 3 kilometers. Fragrant pine trees grow along the famous tourist route, several observation platforms are equipped. The attraction has become a huge success, thanks to picturesque landscapes and fantastic views with mountain peaks... The Golitsynskaya trail goes around the magnificent Novosvetskie bays - Golubaya, Sinyuya and Zelenaya.

27. Waterfall Jur-Jur

A wonderful place, pleasing with its beauty and coolness even on hot days. The height of the famous full-flowing waterfall with an average flow rate of 270 liters per second is 15 meters. Buy a ticket and you can look at the territory of the Hapkhal gorge, including from observation deck... It is proposed to get to the waterfall by jeep along the mountain paths.

28. Factory of sparkling wines "New World"

An organization that produces champagne using classic French technology. The length of the enterprise's tunnel facilities is seven kilometers. During the year, about one million six hundred thousand bottles of sparkling wines and champagne of excellent quality are produced here. The plant was founded by order of Prince Golitsyn back in 1878. After 12 years, the decision was made to produce beverages on an industrial scale. As for our days, organized excursions are conducted around the enterprise: their goal is to raise the culture of alcohol consumption and to familiarize guests and residents of the city with branded products in detail. Experienced oenologists and winemakers work in the exhibition halls, giving detailed advice on all issues of choosing a product. There are both elite and budget alcoholic drinks on sale.

29. Winery "Massandra"

In addition to the enterprise with a beautiful façade, the winery's square contains cellars and cellars that are unique in their architectural design (they reliably store legendary bottles of wine that have an incredibly high cost). It is also recommended to visit the plant as part of an excursion group. You will be able to conduct personal tastings of vintage drinks, as well as learn about how various wines are made. There is an opportunity to purchase Massandra brand products.

30. Crimean bridge

World-famous transport links, which include road and rail routes. The length of this high-tech landmark is such that it is the most long bridge in the Russian Federation and the states of all Europe.

We are sure that those sights of Crimea, photos with names and descriptions of which you just saw, aroused your interest. Arriving on the peninsula, be sure to inspect them.

Tourist.Ru

In this article you will find an overview of the main attractions of Crimea with photos, videos and descriptions, location on the map. In Crimea, there is always something to see in summer and winter. Rest in Crimea with children is an excellent idea, since it is there that the best beaches, water parks, museums, entertainment centers, sanatoriums. Most Popular tourist places Crimea - reserves, castles, fortresses, caves, museums, waterfalls, temples, grottoes and much more.

You can walk and listen to the sound of water and the cries of seagulls on the oldest street in the city - the Yalta embankment, along which great artists, artists and even tsars walked. Also on the Yalta embankment are the famous white marble baths of Roffe. The main embankment is closed by the Crocodilarium, which will be interesting for both adults and children. If you move up the Kievskaya from the crocodile dwelling, you can get to the old Yalta market, which is full of local products. Also, local products can be tasted and bought at the popular Massandra winery.

One of the main attractions of the region is the ruins of the ancient city of Tauric Chersonesos, where you can also see the Misty Bell, the Chersonese Museum and Cathedral. At Cape Chersonesus, you can see the Chersonesos lighthouse, which has the richest history... Also on the cape there are huge boulders with engravings and drawings, the origin of which is unknown.

The splendor of the Baydar Valley, on the territory of which there is an important historical monument - the Baydar Gate. Sevastopol carefully preserves great natural monuments for future generations: Cape Lucull, Cape Aya, the Grand Canyon of Crimea, Chernorechensky Canyon, Balaklava Bay, Diana's Grotto, Kozyrek Waterfall, Akhtiarskaya Bay, Fatma Koba Cave, the ancient Chorgun Aqueduct, waterfall much more.

Admirers of religious shrines should visit the Vladimirsky and Pokrovsky Cathedrals of Sevastopol and many other temples. A unique pyramidal temple is located within the memorial cemetery of Sevastopol - St. Nicholas Church, erected in 1870, stands on a hill and serves as a monument to the heroic participants in the defense of the city.

Making a promenade in Sevastopol, you can look into Victory Park, Primorsky or Historical Boulevard. It will also be very interesting to visit Maksimov's dacha, go to the theater of the Black Sea Fleet or the Sevastopol Art Museum.

The ancient city of Inkerman preserved for descendants the St. Clement Monastery and the ruins medieval fortress Kalamita.

Feodosia

The resort Feodosia is famous for architectural monuments of different eras; here are located the Aivazovsky Gallery and the Alexander Grin Memorial Museum with an interesting exposition.

A little further from Feodosia is Cape Chauda - beautiful place in the eastern part of Crimea with wild nature and breathtaking landscapes. The best way to get there is by car.

Alushta

In the vicinity of the Crimean Alushta, there are several natural attractions at once: mountains with impressive views of the area, the always foggy Valley of Ghosts, the unusual Valley of Stone Mushrooms (Sotera), where a complete mammoth skeleton was found. Almost every traveler strives to see the most powerful and picturesque waterfall Dzhur-Dzhur.

For those who just want to soak up the sun, the Professors' Corner is suitable - a quiet and cozy sanatorium area located in the western part of Big Alushta. The recreation park "Almond Grove" has all the resort and recreational conditions, therefore, it is very convenient to relax there with children.

For lovers active rest such sights of Alushta as Angarsk pass, Crimean nature reserve, Mount Demerdzhi, Bottomless Well cave, Mount Kastel, Funa fortress, Golovkinsky waterfall, Dzhurla waterfall and many others.

In the immediate vicinity of Alushta, you can visit such great monuments as the ruins of the Aluston fortress, the Babugan-yila massif, the Kutuzov fountain and the palace of Princess Gagarina.

There are several temples in Alushta. The Church of Theodore Stratilates, or the Temple of All Crimean Saints and Theodore Stratilates, is the main Orthodox church in the city. The Kosmo-Damianovsky monastery, according to legend, in the Middle Ages was the abode of the brothers Kosma and Damian, who had the gift of healing. The Church of the Royal Martyrs in Alushta is also a place of pilgrimage for Christians.

Balaclava

In the once closed town of Balaklava on the southwestern coast of Crimea, tourists will be interested in visiting the fort, the Genoese fortress Chembalo, and the Submarine Museum and the picturesque Balaklava Bay. Stunning views of the sea and Balaklava Bay open from the 19th battery - a military-historical landmark. The battery has been poorly preserved to this day - only a concrete structure and gun yards have remained of it.

One of the most beautiful places in the Koktebel region is Cape Chameleon, which can change color depending on weather conditions... You can feel the unforgettable sensation of being on the mountain peaks on Mount Klementyeva. It is here that the so-called "golden mean" of our planet passes and air currents are formed.

Another excellent resting place is Quiet Bay. The landscape park has been attracting camping enthusiasts and naturists for many years. The name “Silent” did not arise by chance, because the sea remains calm here even in inclement weather.

Not far from Koktebel there is an observation deck called "Starfall of Memories". The platform offers gorgeous endless views of the peninsula.

Kerch

If you start your journey from Kerch, then you should definitely see a new attraction - the Crimean Bridge. Many go to see the Kerch ferry, as it is rare to see such a number of ferries at a time.

Undoubtedly, the main Kerch sights rightfully remain the ancient Greek Panticapaeum, Mount Mithridates with an obelisk, Fort Totleben and the Kerch fortress, the pink Koyashskoye lake belonging to the Opuksky reserve, the Adzhimushkay quarries, the healing pink lake Chokrak and the magnificent General's beaches.

The attention of travelers is often won by the Tsar's mound of the times of Panticapaeum of a very unusual shape (a man-made gorge). Of the ancient cities, Kitai is also known near Panticapaeum, the crypt of Demeter, Mirmekiy and Tiritaka. In a later period, the Yenikale fortress was erected to protect the Turks from the Russian fleet. And the Crimean Atlantis - the ancient Greek city of Acra - can only be seen by divers.

Gurzuf

In Gurzuf, famous for every Soviet child in the Artek camp, you can see many iconic places. It is here that Chekhov's dacha is located, the second after the Yalta one. A cozy house at the foot of Genevese Caya with its own bay inspired the world famous writer to complete the story "Three Sisters".

Koreiz and Alupka

The coast of Koreiz and Alupka is replete with sights. It is here that the majestic Mount Ai-Petri and the cable car "Miskhor - Ai-Petri" are located. Near the Ai-Petri mountain, as if breaking away from the main massif of mountains, there is the Shaan-Kaya rock. The southern slope of Shaan-Kai is used by extreme lovers for jumping into the abyss.

The Uchan-Su waterfall is a famous natural attraction of the Crimea, located on the slope of Mount Ai-Petri, about 6 km from Yalta. In terms of height, Uchan-Su ranks first among other Crimean waterfalls, it is 98.5 meters. The waterfall is meaningful natural site, which is part of the Yalta mountain-forest natural reserve.

In Miskhor, along the embankment and a series of beaches, there is a picturesque Miskhor Park, which you can endlessly walk along. The monument to the mermaid holding the baby in her arms and looking sadly at the Miskhorskaya embankment should not be overlooked.

Not far away, in Gaspra, on one of the spurs of the Ai-Todor cliff, there is the Swallow's Nest castle - the most recognizable landmark of Crimea. Also in Gaspra there is the Kharaks palace and park complex, now part of it is reserved for a sanatorium. It was once visited by Nicholas II. Also nearby is the Murad-Avur estate, which makes up an excellent architectural ensemble.

Acquaintance with the city will not be complete without visiting the central Theater Square, which houses the Pushkin Theater. In general, in Evpatoria there are many interesting museums, among which one can note the Evpatoria Museum of Local Lore, the Museum-Pharmacy, the "House of Wine", the gallery of contemporary art The Harasho and much more.

West of Evpatoria is huge lake with healing water Donuzlav. On one side, the lake is framed by the Belyaus Spit, on which there is one of the cleanest sandy coastal strips - Belyaus Beach.

The pearl of the western Crimea is the Dzhangul tract. The natural landscape reserve is a rocky strip that stretches along the sea along the coastline. An amazing formation, which is a sharp contrast between the sea and the steppe.

V national park"Beautiful Harbor" is a unique wonder of nature called "The Cup of Love". The natural pool has a depth of 9 meters and a natural tunnel, the entrance to which is at a depth of 4 meters. Through a natural underwater passage you can reach the sea. It is enough to swim only 5 meters.

The most western point of Crimea is the picturesque Cape Tarkhankut. The southwestern part of the peninsula is occupied by the Bolshoi and Maly Atlesh reserves. The unique underwater museum "Leader's Alley" is located at a depth of 12 meters near Bolshoi Atlesh. Major political figures around the world coexist on the seabed. Alas, the exposition can only be seen by scuba diving.

Simferopol

There is an opinion that it is not worth staying in Simferopol for a long time, because there is no sea there. This is the deepest delusion, since there are many noteworthy attractions.

Another amazing natural monument is the Weeping Rock in the valley of the Western Bulganak River. The rock got such a "telling" name thanks to the karst cracks oozing with water.

Lovers of antiquities should definitely visit the Scythian Naples, ancient city 3rd century BC e. In the vicinity of Simferopol there are such iconic landmarks as

And thanks to the construction of a grandiose bridge across the Kerch Strait, getting to its wonders and sights has become easier. If you are planning your first trip to the "peninsula that returned home", or have already been there on vacation, but want to see something new and interesting, we will advise the most beautiful places of Crimea... The list was compiled taking into account the reviews of tourists on the review sites, as well as the recommendations of travel agencies.

Uchan-Su waterfall

The name of the largest waterfall of the peninsula is translated from Turkic as "flying water". There is beautiful legend that a beautiful girl was turned into a waterfall, who, having become a rushing stream, helped her loved ones to get rid of the drought. In the summer months, the waterfall is not particularly impressive, but during the period of snow melting on the Yalta yayla, it fully justifies its name.

swallow's Nest

This is one of the most famous tourist attractions, featured on many postcards and photos dedicated to Crimea. The castle, made in the neo-gothic style, was erected on the steep cliff of Aurora. Near it there is a wish tree and viewing platforms, and art exhibitions are held inside the castle.

Ghost valley

This mysterious place full of bizarre rocks. Some of them look like people and animals, others like objects or fantastic creatures. At dawn and dusk, thanks to the play of light and shadows, the figures seem to come to life and change their outlines, color and even shape.

Ai-Petri

Admire beautiful views in Crimea it is possible with picturesque mountain Ai-Petri. You can climb to the top of the mountain using the cable car Miskhor - Ai-Petri, and we recommend descending back along the most beautiful Taraktash trail leading straight to Yalta.

Livadia Palace

The former summer residence of Nicholas II served as a meeting place for Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill. This palace hosted the Yalta conference of 1945, where issues of the post-war order were resolved. Currently, the palace hosts thematic exhibitions, and there are two permanent exhibitions: one dedicated to the Romanov family, the other to the Crimean conference of leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition countries.

Karadag reserve

In that natural monument tourists are allowed only accompanied by the reserve staff, and you need to move along special eco-trails. Many representatives of the flora and fauna of the Karadag reserve are listed in the Red Book. During the four-hour excursion, you can admire the unusual rock formations ("King and Queen", "Ivan the Robber", "Golden Gate", etc.), numerous bays and the enchanting beauty of the Black Sea.

Marble cave

One of the most beautiful sights of Crimea is divided into several halls, each of which has its own unique look. Fine crystals, drip columns, delicate baths and pools, and other wonders of this treasury of the mountain king make the Marble Cave a must-see point for visiting Crimea. Just dress warmly, because in the underground halls the temperature does not rise above 8 degrees Celsius.

Massandra Palace

The construction of this palace took a long time - from 1881 to 1902. However, he was not destined to become at least a temporary home for the first persons of the Russian Empire, the last Russian autocrat preferred the Livadia Palace. Currently, the Massandra Palace attracts tourists with its beautiful park and parkland.

Lake Panagia

Near the village of Zelenogorye, in the gorge, there is the purest deep-water lake Panagia, the waters of which have an emerald hue. They reflect the mountain peaks surrounding the lake in a ring. In the vicinity of Panagia there are Arpat cascades of waterfalls.

Swan islands

In the reserve with nice name in summer, up to 5 thousand swans and up to 250 species of migratory birds live. Seagulls, ducks, cormorants, gray and white herons and other feathered beauties inhabit six islands stretching along the Black Sea coast Karkinitsky Gulf.

Jur-Jur waterfall

In terms of size, Dzhur-Dzhur cannot be compared with, but it is the most full-flowing and one of the the most beautiful waterfalls Crimea. It releases up to 270 liters of water per second. It is better to admire this miracle of nature in the distance, it not only makes noise, but also "hurls" stones that fly down with the water.

Chersonesos Tauride

One of the main historical monuments in Crimea was an important Greek settlement in the 5th century BC It was with him that the Greek expansion to the east and west of Crimea began. Nowadays Tauric Chersonesos can be visited both independently and in the company of a guide who will tell you about Greek customs, traditions and legends in an interesting way.

Cape Chameleon

This cape got its name due to the fact that it changes color depending on the time of day and weather. It is composed of shale that reflects light in different ways.

Baikal Spit

This landscape park located near the village of Stereguschee - one of the. There are no equipped beaches on the territory of the spit, but there are "wild" ones with pleasant yellow sand. An ideal place for walking and relaxing.

Vorontsov Palace

Some of the most beautiful palaces in Russia are located in Crimea. And one of them - Vorontsovsky, bears the name of his customer - Count M.S. Vorontsov. The structure is a unique mixture of Indo-Moorish and English architectural style Tudor. The palace is surrounded by a large and well-groomed park, and the building itself houses a museum with pompous interiors.

Yalta embankment

Chekhov and Yesenin used to walk along this one and a half kilometers long embankment. Lavishly "seasoned" with greenery, Yalta Embankment combines modern chic with elegant antiquity. On its territory there are bars, restaurants, hotels, a children's amusement park, as well as the Roffe baths, built at the end of the 19th century.

Balaklava Bay

This is the main attraction of the small resort town of Balaklava. The bay is hardly noticeable from the sea, the winding fairway protects it from strong waves, and steep cliffs - from the wind. It is best to appreciate the landscapes of the Balaklava Bay by boat, skiff or going up to the Chembalo fortress - a breathtaking view of the sea opens from it.

Lavender fields

Although lavender is considered business card French Provence, in the Crimea there are no less beautiful lavender fields. They can be seen, in particular, on both sides of the Simferopol-Sudak road, at Cape Tarkhankut and near Alushta, near the village of Lavandy.

Cape Fiolent

The main feature of this piece of land formed by volcanic rocks is bizarre rocks and clear sea with emerald green water. To the east of the cape is Jasper Beach, which is reached by a staircase with 800 steps.

Baydarskaya valley

This huge basin, located in the southeast of the peninsula, is surrounded on all sides by green mountains. Many rivers flow into the valley, which form small waterfalls. And in the center of the basin is the Chernorechenskoye reservoir - the largest in Crimea. Many rare plants grow in the Baydar Valley, and for its pleasant mild climate it received the unofficial title "Crimean Switzerland".

Crimea is a real pearl of the Black Sea. This unique peninsula has attracted people since antiquity; there are traces of ancient and medieval civilizations. Crimea managed to visit both a rich Greek colony, and a harbor of Italian merchants, and an outpost of the Ottoman Empire before becoming a resting place for rulers Russian Empire... During the Soviet era, the peninsula was the main beach of a huge country.

First of all, a vacation in Crimea is a vacation on the beaches of a picturesque South Shore and famous health resorts West Bank. In between sunbathing, tourists go to see numerous attractions: ancient cave cities on the high plateaus, magnificent imperial palaces in Livadia and Massandra, the famous Sevastopol and the old Khan's Bakhchisarai.

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What to see and where to go in Crimea?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

1. Swallow's nest

Famous architectural monument The southern coast of Crimea, one of the most famous landmarks of the peninsula. In the XIX century. the private residence of a retired general was located here; later the land passed into the hands of the German Baron Steingel, under whom a neo-Gothic palace was built in 1911. After the end of the Civil War swallow's Nest fell into decay and only in the 1960s. recovery began.

2. Livadia Palace

A palace complex with a landscape park in the village of Livadia. The first buildings appeared here at the beginning of the 19th century. After 1861, the Livadia Palace was sold to the royal family and began to be used as a summer residence. The white-stone building that has survived to our time was built at the beginning of the 20th century. During the Second World War, the entire territory of the park was destroyed, the palace lay in ruins. It was restored before the start of the Yalta Conference in February 1945.

3. Vorontsov Palace

Museum-reserve at the foot of Mount Ai-Petri in the village of Alupka. The complex was built in the first half of the 19th century for Count Mikhail Vorontsov according to the project of the English architect Edward Blore (he took part in the construction of the Scottish castle of Walter Scott and Buckingham Palace). The western part of the building is made in the style of the English Tudors, the southern facade is an example of Moorish architecture.

4. Massandra Palace

Another Crimean palace of the late 19th century not far from Yalta. Initially it belonged to the Vorontsov family, but was then purchased for the imperial dynasty. The castle was built with elements of the style of the times of the French king Louis XIII, the construction work was supervised by the architect M. Mesmacher. In the Soviet years, the palace was used as a summer residence for the first persons of the state; now there is a museum on the territory.

5. Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai

The former residence of the Crimean khans, built in the 16th century. The main architectural idea of ​​the complex is to convey the idea of ​​the Crimean Tatars about heaven on earth. Several generations of the rulers of the Giray khan dynasty lived here, each trying to expand and supplement the palace complex. In the XVIII-XIX centuries. the palace was on fire, rebuilt, renovated and almost lost its original appearance. Only in the 20th century was it possible to restore the original interiors.

6. Mount Ai-Petri

One of the mountain peaks of the southern coast of Crimea. Belongs to the Yalta mountain - forest reserve. Previously, the Greek monastery of St. Peter was located here. Passes through the mountain cable car almost 3 km. in length, which is recognized as one of the longest in Europe. During the ascent to the top in a cabin, the tourist gets the opportunity to admire the picturesque views from a bird's eye view.

7. White rock Ak-Kaya

Natural and archaeological monument of Crimea, located in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasu. The rock is a massif composed of white limestone rocks. At the foot of Ak-Kai, the sites of a primitive man were found, the remains of tools there and fossilized bones. Ancient Scythian burial mounds were excavated at the top. An 800-year-old oak tree grows next to the rock. It is believed that under this tree Suvorov negotiated with a representative of the Turkish Sultan.

8. Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain)

Historical, archaeological and natural monument of the peninsula, where the remains of a fortified settlement of the VIII-XV centuries have been preserved. One of the legends says that the mountain is a petrified huge bear that wandered around the valley, destroyed everything around and calmed down on the shore at the behest of the sea god. More than a dozen species of rare animals listed in the Red Book live on the territory of the reserve.

9. Marble cave

Karst cave near the village of Mramornoye. The age of education is several million years. Until now, the cave continues to expand, as the processes of the formation of the young Crimean mountains continue. There are several large halls in the cave, through which excursion routes length of about 1.5 km. Here you can admire the rarest types of crystals and stalactites.

10. Cave city Chufut-Kale

A walled city located on a high-mountain plateau not far from Bakhchisarai. Road to cave city passes through the territory of the rocky Holy Dormition Monastery. It is believed that Chufut-Kale appeared in the 5th-6th centuries. as a fortification on the outskirts of the Byzantine possessions. In the XIII-XIV centuries. the city became the center of a small principality - a vassal of the Crimean Khanate, where representatives of the Karaite people began to settle. In the 19th century, the last inhabitants left Chufut-Kale.

11. Chersonesus Tauride

Ancient Greek city, founded in the 5th century BC. Subsequently, it became a large and wealthy center of the entire Greek colony on the peninsula. From the 2nd century BC was dependent on the ancient Bosporus kingdom, later became a vassal of Rome. Chersonesos is also one of the cradles of Christianity - the first followers of Christ settled here in the 1st century. In the 10th century in Chersonesos, the prince of Kievan Rus Vladimir was baptized.

12. Genoese fortresses

Three fortified forts of Genoese sailors located in Balaklava, Sudak and Feodosia. In the Middle Ages, they were the Black Sea outposts of the mighty Genoa and were used for protection from the sea. Under an agreement with the Tatars in the XIV century, the Genoese annexed the territory from modern Feodosia to Foros to their possessions. The area was called Genoese Gazaria. In the 15th century, the fortresses passed into the hands of the Ottoman Empire.

13. Foros Church

Another name for the temple is the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. It was built at the end of the 19th century on a cliff that rises 400 meters above sea level. Alexander III gave the order to build a temple in memory of the train crash, during which the whole family of the emperor was almost killed. A few years after the victory of the 1917 Revolution, a restaurant was placed in the building, which existed until the early 70s. In the 90s. the temple was restored at the expense of the Ukrainian government.

14. Assumption cave monastery

Active male monastery, presumably founded in the 8th century A.D. fugitive Byzantine monks. The monastery existed for many centuries, during the Ottoman rule, even the Crimean Khan came here to pay homage to local shrines. After the establishment of Soviet power, the monastery was closed, the earthquake of 1927 destroyed the buildings. Renaissance and restoration began only in 1993.

15. Monument to the Scuttled Ships

The monument in the waters of the sea on the embankment of Sevastopol is considered a symbol of the city. Installed in honor of the events of the middle of the 19th century, when Russian ships were deliberately sunk in the Sevastopol Bay in order to block the path of the Anglo-French fleet. To avoid a battle (since the enemy's fleet was more powerful and better armed), Prince Menshikov decided to flood the ships, but not to let the enemy troops approach the city.

16. Museum panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"

Historical monument dedicated to the events of the Crimean War of 1853-1856. This is a monumental panorama of the defense of Sevastopol by the master of battle painting Franz Alekseevich Roubaud, located in a round-shaped building. Work on the canvas has been in progress since 1901. F. Roubaud created his masterpiece with the help of students of the Bavarian Academy of Arts and several German painters.

17. Object 825GTS

Formerly a secret military facility at Balaklava, a former underground submarine base. During the Soviet era, it was one of the most classified in the USSR. For many years Balaklava Bay was not marked on the maps. After the fall of the USSR, the facility was launched and plundered; only in 2004, the Ukrainian government organized a museum of the history of the submarine fleet there. After the transition of Crimea to Russian jurisdiction, the Russian authorities plan to place a new base there.

18. Balaklava Bay

A small bay with intricately indented and picturesque shores, where according to Homer's "Odyssey" the legendary navigator visited. On the shores of the bay there is one of the Genoese fortresses. It is believed that the first settlements arose here in the VIII-VI centuries. BC. During the Crimean War, the British base was located in the bay, in Soviet times - a secret submarine parking.

19. Grand Canyon of Crimea

Landscape landmark Crimean peninsula, a state reserve since 1974. The canyon is a wide crack in the rock formed during the formation of the Crimean Mountains. There are several cliff capes along the crevice; the river flows along the bottom. Auzun-Uzen. Several hiking trails with observation platforms run along the bottom of the canyon and in the surrounding area.

20. Valley of Ghosts

Clump of rocks on the western slope of the South Ridge mountain range Demerdzhi. More than 100 boulders of various sizes are scattered in the valley, the largest reaching 25 meters in height. At dawn and dusk, the stones cast bizarre shadows that move and intertwine with each other. That is why the place got the poetic name "Valley of Ghosts".

21. Cape Fiolent

Natural area 15 km. from Sevastopol with an expressive landscape, 10 km coastline and unique flora... On the cape there is the St. George Monastery and Yashmovy Beach, connected by a staircase of several hundred steps. Cape Fiolent is considered the best place for diving, since there is almost one hundred percent visibility and ships are not moored.

22. Golitsyn trail

A three-kilometer trail in the village of Novy Svet, created by the Golitsyn princes especially for the arrival of Emperor Nicholas II. It is popular now tourist route... The trail starts at Mount Oryol, goes along the coast past Mount Khoba-Kai to the through Golitsyn grotto. On the route to the most beautiful places observation platforms are equipped, fragrant pine trees grow around.

23. Waterfall Jur-Jur

It is considered the largest and most powerful Crimean waterfall. Jets of water rush down from a height of 15 meters, the maximum size of the channel is 5 meters wide. It remains full-flowing even for long periods of time. dry season... Together with water, stones sometimes fall into heights. The waterfall is located in a mountain-wooded protected area, the water temperature even in hot summer time does not exceed 10 ° C.

24. Nikitsky Botanical Garden

It is located about 10 km from Yalta. The garden covers an area of ​​several tens of hectares; scientific activities are carried out on its territory and research institutions are located. It appeared at the beginning of the 19th century with the assistance of Count Vorontsov and botanist F. Biberstein. The first director was the famous naturalist H. Steven, who over 12 years of work collected and adapted to local conditions about 500 plant specimens.

25. Crimean wines

Crimean wines are several well-known brands that produce various varieties of grape drink. The most famous of them: "Massandra", " Sunny Valley"," Inkerman "," New World "," Koktebel ". Brand « New World"Is famous for its excellent champagne (the" brut "variety is especially good)," Massandra "is famous for the specific taste of wines, and" Inkerman "produces a good red wine under the same name.