What is a skirt in the Crimea. Guide - South Coast of Crimea
Majority Russian tourists Those who decide to spend their holidays on the Black Sea traditionally choose the southern coast of Crimea. Where it is better to relax and how to usefully spend your free time, you will learn from this article.
Treatment and relaxation
The first health resorts appeared in Crimea in the 19th century. Here they were treated for tuberculosis and pulmonary diseases. In Soviet times, a whole network of sanatoriums appeared, in which they worked with such serious diseases as neurocircular dystonia, dysfunction of the vessels of the brain and the musculoskeletal system. Nowadays, clinics work all year round and accept patients of any age for treatment. Therefore, children with nervous diseases and cerebral palsy are specially brought here. Ordinary citizens are attracted by the healing air of the peninsula, which, according to scientists, is saturated with ions and phytoncides. Modern hotels offer their guests fashionable spa treatments aimed at rejuvenating and restoring the body.
Where to relax with a child in Crimea (South Coast)
Peninsula boarding houses and sanatoriums offer a wide range of services for families with children. Mild climate, beautiful nature and the clear sea will make a vacation with a child cozy and calm. In all cities and resort areas, you can find something to your liking - visiting water parks, children's entertainment centers and attractions. There are also children's camps here, where every day seems like a holiday. Next, we'll take a closer look at best resorts and tell you more about (where is the best place to rest).
Alushta
This is one of the central regions of the South Coast - perfect place for relaxation and entertainment. Resort area here it stretches for 40 km, dozens of sanatoriums, boarding houses and recreation centers welcome thousands of tourists from many countries of the world into their hospitable arms. In this, young people can have a great time visiting beaches, bars, discos and nightclubs. There is also a lot of entertainment for children in Alushta. They can visit the water park, dolphinarium, aquarium and amusement park. Fans active rest can choose for themselves one of the many natural tourist routes, go to the mountains, explore beautiful caves and go for a jeep ride. Tour lovers will find many interesting historical sites, will visit ancient ruins, museums, get acquainted with folklore and legends for which the region is famous.
Yalta
The south coast of Crimea. Where is the best place to rest? Feodosia
This name is inextricably linked with the fate of such great people as Aivazovsky, Chekhov, Green and many other talents. Here you can visit the oldest historical Museum, see the famous Kafa fortress, participate in one of the many festivals. Feodosia is a favorite place for admirers quiet rest, because there are beaches of the southern coast of Crimea for every taste. They stretch along the coast for 15 km, many of them are sandy, others are pebble or sandy-pebble. There are more than 60 rest houses, sanatoriums and boarding houses in this resort. The local climate and nature make it possible to treat nervous diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders and a number of other diseases.
Seaside
This small and cozy village is simply created for a relaxing holiday and is perfect for those who are tired of the bustle of the city. Local sandy beaches called "golden", here you can enjoy the natural beauty for a long time and clean sea... Active guests can entertain themselves with beach sports and fun rides. Resort visitors spend their free time in local restaurants and cafes, visit souvenir shops and markets. In addition, everyone can take a bus to get to Feodosia and enjoy all the joys of the big city.
Conclusion
In this article, we tried to tell you about the best beaches The southern coast of Crimea, where to rest and what to do in your free time, also figured out. Of course, this is far from a complete story, since you can endlessly talk about the beauty of the peninsula. Therefore, we advise you to come here and see the local landscapes with your own eyes, swim in the gentle sea and bask in the hot sun.
Stretching from Foros to Sudak. Nowadays, the South Coast has everything you need to have a great rest: sanatoriums, children's camps, hotels and campings; the beaches are equipped with water entertainment centers. The audience is very diverse - it is comfortable here for families with children, for avid party-goers, and for those who are eager to enrich themselves with new knowledge and impressions on vacation.
For young travelers, there are water parks, zoos, aquariums, dolphinariums and even a crocodile farm. The largest selection of entertainment for young people - in big cities... There are bars and clubs on the beaches and promenades, beach and foam parties are held at night. For those who cannot imagine rest without excursions, the South Coast is full of architectural and natural attractions - palaces, peaks, observation platforms, cable cars. And the famous Swallow's Nest is also here.
Resorts of the southern coast of Crimea
The southern coast is the hottest and most popular part of the peninsula among tourists. It stretches from the Balaklava Cape Aya to Mount Kara-Dag in Sudak and unites about 20 cities and towns. central District the southern coast - Big Yalta - includes Yalta and Alupka, as well as several smaller resorts: Gurzuf, Gaspru, Simeiz, Foros and others. Tourists come here for recreational and beach holidays, diluted with an excursion program. Local health resorts treat pulmonary, cardiovascular and nervous diseases, and the beaches have everything you need for a comfortable stay.
For the abundance of palaces and cathedrals, Big Yalta was nicknamed the cultural treasury of the Crimea.
To get around its many palaces, mansions and cathedrals, one vacation is not enough. Historical sightseeing can be alternated with a visit to the Skazka Zoo, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Massandra Winery and Atlantis Water Park.
Fans of outdoor activities can walk along the mountain trails, take a horse ride, learn the basics of diving or go in for speleotourism.
Similar conditions for recreation are offered by the neighboring Big Alushta. However, it is not so crowded, which attracts families with children. Most eastern resort The South Coast, Sudak, has become a Mecca for divers who liked its water area with underwater caves, grottoes and tunnels. Interesting objects there is also on land. For example, the famous Genoese fortress, where the annual festival of knightly art "Genoese helmet" is held.
Another favorite place for divers is Balaklava. This is a calm resort town, where the main entertainment is associated with the sea - beach vacation, fishing, boat trips and others. On both sides of the Balaklava Bay there are semi-wild rocky beaches with clear water.
The most atmospheric resort on the southern coast is Koktebel. Creative youth traditionally gather here and various thematic festivals are held. Of the active sports, paragliding and aeronautics are developed.
How to get to the South Coast of Crimea
Travel time by bus depends not only on the mileage, but also on the number of stops. So, a direct flight from Simferopol to Yalta will take only 1.5 hours and will cost about 250 RUB. The same path with all the stops will stretch for 2.5 hours.
Trolleybuses are also in demand among tourists. The most popular route is Simferopol - Yalta, it is chosen for the picturesque views the Black Sea coast... The trip lasts almost 2.5 hours and costs 145 RUB. Yalta is also connected by trolleybus with Alushta and Krasnokamenka. These flights are served by the company "Krymtrolleybus" (office site). It also launched in 2015 aeroexpress trains from the airport to the railway station in Simferopol. In high season, they run at 10-minute intervals, the maximum ticket price is 50 RUB. An alternative to buses and trolleybuses is private minibuses. Travel in them is not much more expensive than in buses, but time costs are reduced by 1.5-2 times.
Tickets are sold at the ticket offices of bus stations or directly in transport. Baggage must be paid for separately. There are no problems with public transport inside the resorts of the South Coast, as well as outside them. Regular flights connect all city districts, the fare is from 10 to 15 RUB. In small villages like Partenit public transport no, you have to get around on foot, by taxi or bike.
Rent a Car
It is more comfortable to explore the resorts and sights of the southern coast of Crimea by car - you do not need to connect public transport flights and depend on the programs of group excursions. It is convenient to start your journey from Sevastopol, where the road goes from Simferopol through Bakhchisarai. A mountain highway with a serpentine road leads to the Feodosia region from the Crimean capital to Koktebel itself. In general, the roads in this part of Crimea are quite good and safe, there are no such steep serpentines as in the Caucasus. V large cities and there are traffic jams on intercity routes during the high season. Can be found free parking, but for most attractions you will have to pay for parking - 50-60 RUB per hour.
You can rent a car at the Simferopol airport or book in advance via the Internet. There are international (Rentalcars, Futoeurope, Hertz and others) or local (Bas-rent and Avtorokat-krym.rf) rental offices in the region. The cost of renting a budget foreign car in June-August will cost at least 1500 RUB / day. In the off-season, prices are reduced to 800-900 RUB. Read more about the features of car rental in Crimea.
Hotels
There is a large selection of accommodation options on the South Coast - hotels and hotels of various "stars", boarding houses, recreation centers, campings, hostels, private houses and apartments. The largest number of rooms and high prices- in Yalta, there are the most luxurious hotels in the region. For a night in high season, you will have to pay 6000 - 15000 RUB for two. If you want privacy, you can rent a house or townhouse. The range of prices is large - from 3000 for a double room to 35,000 RUB for a cottage for 10-12 people per day. Per night in an economy class room private hotel or a boarding house will be asked for a minimum of 2000-2500 RUB.
Those who want to save money and stay in Yalta should look for free places in hostels - 600-1000 RUB per bed in a shared room.
The cost of living in villages in the vicinity of Yalta and Alushta is somewhat lower. There, for 1500 RUB you can book a room with amenities and air conditioning. In a boarding house, this price often includes minimal set wellness treatments and food. Similar prices for housing in Sudak, Koktebel and Balaklava.
For lovers of outdoor recreation, guarded campgrounds are equipped along the coast. Accommodation in them in your own tent costs an average of 250-300 RUB, a place for a car - 200 RUB. The price includes the use of the shower and toilet.
The beaches of the South Coast
South Coast - a strip of land stretching between the ridges Crimean mountains and the Black Sea. In the widest places, it does not exceed 8 km. Due to the peculiarities of the relief, the beaches in this part of the peninsula are narrow, small-pebbled, mostly of artificial origin. There is no silt at the bottom, so the sea water is clean and transparent. The level of pollution is low even within the boundaries of large resorts - Yalta and Alushta.
The most pure water in Foros - thanks to two powerful currents, it is constantly being renewed.
Most of the beaches are focused on a comfortable civilized rest. For those who value infrastructure, the coast of Yalta is suitable - the beaches of Central, Dolphin, Massandrovsky, Nikitsky and others. Admission is free. On the territory there are cafes, restaurants, rental of beach paraphernalia and sports equipment, water activities, and on Massandrovsky there are even boutiques and a VIP-zone. Renting a bungalow costs RUB 500 per hour or RUB 1500 per day, an umbrella rental will cost at least RUB 100, and a sun lounger - RUB 200. Tourists with children will love the uncrowded beaches. Maurice Torez and Livadiyskiy with a gentle entrance to the water. Alternatively, you can consider the coast of Alushta, which is distinguished by a wide and clean coastline.
Wild deep-water beaches can be found in the bays and capes of the western part of Big Yalta: in Simeiz at the foot of the Swan Rock, in the Love Bay east of Alushta, in Dvuyakhkornaya and Fox bays near Koktebel. On some of them, it will not be possible to stay alone - informals and nudists gather in Fox Bay.
Of the semi-wild beaches, Raduga in the Alupka area and Yashmovy near Cape Fiolent, between Balaklava and Sevastopol, deserve attention. The latter attracts tourists with beautiful views and clear water.
Diving
Divers come to the South Coast for the picturesque underwater landscapes, wrecks and ancient artifacts. One of best places for diving - Cape Meganom near Sudak. The water here is clean and transparent, even inclement weather will not interfere with the exploration of grottoes, niches, caves and tunnels. No less interesting landscape and an underwater lake can be seen in the Robber Bay near the New World. Nearby is the Bay of Love - ideal for beginners and family diving. Ancient artifacts and wrecks of ancient ships rest at the bottom of Zelenaya Bay. Cape Aya near Balaklava is also popular among divers. In addition to caves and grottoes, they are attracted by the dry cargo ship Vinovoz and Alley of Anchors. In the Yalta region, there are interesting karst caves under the Swallow's Nest and fragments of ships.
There are dive centers in every more or less large resort town. Most of them specialize in test dives and equipment rental. The average cost of a dive is 2500 RUB, it includes equipment, instructions, transfer and the swim itself. Renting a package of equipment will cost 1200-1500 RUB.
Treatment on the South Coast
It has long been known about the healing properties of the South Coast climate; back in the 19th century, health resorts were built here, in which they were treated for tuberculosis and broncho-pulmonary diseases. Also, staying here will benefit people suffering from hypertension, vascular diseases of the brain, neurocircular dystonia or having problems with the functions of the musculoskeletal system. Several institutions are focused on the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. The most unusual technique in this direction is dolphin therapy. It is used in the Partenit Dolphinarium and at several other resorts. Most health resorts and sanatoriums are open all year round.
Scientists say that there are only two places on our planet where the air is so saturated with ions and phytoncides that it is able to cure many diseases - the Cote d'Azur in France and the South Coast of Crimea.
The range of treatment procedures depends on the specific resort and institution. Most of them use mud therapy with the use of Saki mud, circular shower, massages, pearl baths, aromatherapy and physiotherapy exercises. Some health resorts have pools with sea or fresh water. The price per day in the sanatoriums of the South Coast varies from 2500 to 8000 RUB. The price includes accommodation, three meals a day, classes in gyms and pools and a set of wellness treatments.
What to bring
Among the banal magnets and shell souvenirs at the resorts, you can find very unique gizmos. Decorations and crafts made from juniper and beech growing on the peninsula are widely sold. Of these, local craftsmen make coasters for dishes, figurines, combs and much more. Prices start at RUB 100. And in Yalta you can find authentic handmade jewelry made of ancient Crimean pine from the workshop "Scythians we".
Before buying souvenirs, make sure that they are authentic and not brought from China - at least check if the label says “Made in China”.
From edibles, teas and collections of medicinal herbs growing on the slopes of the Crimean mountains are in demand. And also fig or rose petal jam. Another one business card South Coast - Massandra wines. You can buy and taste them during a tour of the plant in Massandra or in the brand stores of Yalta, Alushta, Alupka and other resort towns. On average, a bottle of vintage wine will cost RUB 500-700.
Cuisine and restaurants of the South Coast
Crimean cuisine is a kind of mix of Tatar, Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. The menus of restaurants and cafes are full of names of familiar dishes. In the local eateries you can taste borsch, dumplings, lagman, barbecue, pilaf, Greek salad, dolma, cabbage rolls, oriental sweets and Massandra wines. The chefs often interpret familiar dishes in their own way with the help of local products and herbs, which gives them a new, unusual taste.
South Coast restaurants attract tourists with colorful interiors and panoramic views. For the sake of aesthetic pleasure, it is worth visiting "Uchan-Su" next to the waterfall of the same name, the restaurant " Old Crimea"On the 12th km of the Yalta - Alushta highway, fusion cafe" Orange "in Yalta or gastrobar" Kusto "at the terminal station cable car Yalta - Gorka.
Food prices depend on the resort and the level of the restaurant; Yalta is considered the most expensive in the South Coast in this regard. A snack at a shawarma, pancake or other fast food outlet will cost about RUB 200 for two. The average check for lunch in a cozy cafe with national cuisine will be 500-1000 RUB. In expensive restaurants, you will have to leave about 3000 RUB.
Entertainment and attractions
Unique natural and architectural monuments are concentrated on the southern coast of Crimea. To see at least half of them, you have to ride along the entire coast. Among the must-see places are the Swallow's Nest Castle in the village of Gaspra. This building, located on a 40-meter sheer cliff, has become a symbol of the peninsula. One more cult place with stunning panoramic views - Gazebo of the winds in Gurzuf. It is located on the rocky outcropping of the Shaan-Kaya peak on the territory of the Crimean nature reserve.
The first two served as a summer residence for members of the royal family. Now there are paid museum expositions inside. Admission to the parks adjacent to the palaces is free. Livadia is periodically closed for official events; on these days you can walk to the palace of the Emir of Bukhara, which stands nearby.
Uchan-Su, and between Alushta and Sudak, in the valley of the Sotera River, the Geyser waterfall is hidden. This place is also famous for the bizarre geological monument Stone Mushrooms.
Fans of outdoor activities will be interested in walking along the Ayu-Dag mountain, where the a tourist route from Partenit. It goes through observation deck with which it opens beautiful view to the Black Sea, and descends to the secluded beaches at the foot. No less interesting route begins in Sudak and goes through the Alchak-Kaya protected natural boundary. Those who prefer leisurely walks in nature will like the Nikitsky Botanical Garden and the Skazka Zoo, where about 120 species of animals live, the Sea Aquarium, the entrance ticket for an adult costs 500 RUB. Or a trip to the Yalta crocodilarium, where you can see more than 100 species of crocodiles, turtles, lizards, reptiles and other reptiles and amphibians. Older children will be interested in the Alushta park "Crimea in miniature". On its territory under open air 12 times reduced copies of the main Crimean sights have been recreated.
Weather
The weather on the South Coast is different from the rest of the peninsula. Thanks to the Crimean mountains, which reliably shelter the resorts from cold winds, the local climate resembles the Mediterranean and subtropics. The sultry lasts from May to October, dry summer... However, it is easier to transfer here than in the resort cities of Italy and Spain. Freshness is brought by the breeze blowing from the sea and mountains.
The hottest time is in mid to late summer. In September, the temperature drops - a good time to get a bronze tan and not burn out. The sea, on the contrary, warms up to the maximum mark. In November, a warm winter with rains and thick fogs enters into law. In April, it becomes warm in spring, and in May the Crimeans are already doing their first heats.
South Bank ... This is a very small part Crimean peninsula... Below the cliffs, the yailas are released to sea level, sometimes a gentler or a steeper slope with a width of 1 to 5-6 km. It stretches along the Main Ridge between Laspi Bay and Sudak, this whole wide strip of mountainous and hilly land is the South Coast. However, it is customary to narrow this concept down to the area between Laspi and Alushta, which is characterized by the mildest climate and where most of the Crimean resorts and sanatoriums are concentrated (in Foros, Melas, Katsiveli, Blue bay, Simeiz, Alupka, Miskhor, Kareiz, Gaspra, Oreanda, Livadia, Yalta, Gurzuf, Artek, Partenit, Karasan, Karabakh, Kastel - Rabochiy, Alushta).
The average width of the south coast slope is no more than 3 km, the length from Laspi to Alushta is about 80 km, the area is 250-300 square meters. This is only 1% of the total area of the Crimean peninsula. The southern coast is commensurate with the territory of Moscow in the ring of the surrounded road and every six less area Greater Moscow. Crimea is widely known in our country mainly for the delights of the South Coast with its typical Mediterranean landscape. Several million people visit the South Shore every year. The vast majority of visitors settle in the spa centers located at sea level and slightly higher. The coastal slope attracts the attention of an immeasurably smaller number of tourists, sightseers, rock climbers and remains deserted in an almost primitive state.
The nature of a particular area, its landscape begins with geology. It is the geological structure that largely determines, directly and indirectly, the features of the landscape. On the contrary, he serves as a shining example. great influence geological features on the complex natural conditions Crimea.
Details geological structure and the geological history of Crimea, the reader will find in many special works. We limit our task to a brief outline of the main features of the geology of the Crimea and its southern coast.
Steppe and Eastern Crimea This is an area of distribution of predominantly young (Tertiary, less than 75 million years old) and mainly terrigenous (clays, sands and sandstones) rocks, generally lying horizontally. There are also carbonate rocks - marls, limestones. In some places, young breeds are crumpled into very gentle folds.
The third ridge of the Crimean Mountains is also composed of Tertiary rocks, but they lie with a slight slope to the north in the form of a monocline. The second ridge also has a monoclinal structure, making up a series of quests, gently inclined to the north and steeply, with vertical ledges breaking off to the south. Quests of the Second Ridge are composed almost exclusively of limestones and marls of an older age (Cretaceous: 135-75 million years ago). If you look at the mountainous Crimea from the north, from the side of the steppe, then due to the very weak rise of the terrain, no mountains are visible. On the contrary, the gaze cast on the Second Ridge from the south glides along the extended rocky limestone ledges cut by transverse valleys.
Between the Second and First mountain ranges lies a vast, ridged, lower terrain than the surrounding ridges, formed by a powerful stratum of clay shales with sandstone seedlings, strongly crumpled into whimsical folds. This is the so-called Taurian formation of the Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic age (200-160 million years ago), underlying the limestones of the Second ridge.
In the southern direction, the intermountain region rises quite sharply. Behind it stretches the first ridge of mountains - the Yaila plateau, inclined to the north. The foundation of this ridge is composed of the same shales and sandstones of the Taurian formation, which are overlain by a thick layer of limestones of the Upper Jurassic age. The slope of the yayla coincides with the slope of the limestone. The surface of the board is furrowed with shallow grooves - karr, have a mass of saucer-shaped and funnel-shaped depressions, vertical wells-caves. All these micro-forms of relief are due to the dissolution of limestone by surface waters that go deep through cracks in limestone and karst caves.
As already mentioned, on the southern side of the plateau of the First ridge of mountains, it is limited by rocky cliffs, in which deep-layered and massive Upper Jurassic limestones have been discovered. Below the Yaila cliffs, the coastal slope - the South Coast - is composed of slates and sandstones of the Taurian pharmacy. The rocks of this formation are easily weathered, turning into loose clay products - eluvium and deluvium. The asymmetric structure of the Crimean Mountains - their gentle slope to the north and steep cliffs to the south are entirely due to the monoclinal bedding of the Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous, Tertiary rocks. Myself Mountain Crimea represents the northern wing of a wide and extended anticlinal uplift, which lies on the continuation Greater Caucasus and are a link between him and the Carpathians.
Within the southern coast, on a shale slope, there are small and large rocky peaks, hills and ridges, which are blocks in the Upper Jurassic limestones, cut off from the yayla ledges and sliding down the shale slope. These renegades bring to life the relief of the South Shore. In the region of Foros, Kastropol, Simeiz, Alupka, Gurzuf, Alushta, attention is drawn to the rounded hills and mountains composed of dark and very strong igneous rocks - diabases, diabase porphyrites, diorites. The intrusion of magma into the rocks of the Taurian formation took place in the Middle Jurassic, about 155 million years ago, and mushroom-like and more complex bodies - laccoliths - were formed. Such mountains are, in particular, Seraus, Uraga, Kastel, Ayu-Dag and many others, smaller, often just small hills, such as in Partenit or the vicinity of Limen and Simeiz.
And the limestone rejects and the intrusive hills of the South Coast are directly related to the Isars: almost all of these fortifications are located on them.
In the area of highly dissected relief on the shale of Tavricheskaya pharmacy, powerful accumulations of weathering products are subject to delay. Landslides displace colossal masses of soil, destroy buildings and roads, and destroy land suitable for use. Landslides are especially frequent and most powerful in water-rich years. After intense rainstorms, mud and water flows down steep ravines - mudflows - mudflows. Mudflows and landslides literally change the appearance of the place before our very eyes, often leading to catastrophic consequences.
The final touch to the geological picture of the south coast: this area is seismically active. To a lesser extent than, for example, the Caucasus, Kopetdag, Pamir, but not enough to disregard this threatening geological factor. The seismically active area lies in the sea, near Ayu-Dag, and is associated with a deep fault, along which the earth's crust subsided in the distant past. As a result of the release along the fault off the coast of the Crimea and the fault along the Anatolian coast, a deep, sharply outlined basin of the Black Sea was formed.
An earthquake on the South Coast occurs every year and repeatedly, but for the most part these are weak and imperceptible shocks and vibrations recorded only by seismographs. However, the very strong earthquakes of 1927 are still remembered, which led to human casualties and major destruction in Alupka, Yalta, Gurzuf.
As you know, Crimea, especially the South Coast, has experienced catastrophic earthquakes in the past. They happened about once every 100 years. Seismic disasters have left an imprint on the relief of the coastal slope: here and there it is blocked by stone debris, avalanches of limestone blocks from the Yaila cliffs. In the mountains and on the seashore, there are many collapsed rocks, on the Yaila plateau and on limestone rifts - step cracks, deep crevasses and other traces of seismic shocks. Past earthquakes have affected the Isars as well.
The southern coast of Crimea is the most popular among tourists. Here are concentrated the most large resorts and the best sanatoriums peninsula.
The south-eastern part of Crimea includes the southern coast of the peninsula from Foros in the west to Feodosia in the east. A narrow coastal strip is bounded in the north by a mountain range.
Large villages and cities on the southern coast of Crimea
The South Coast of Crimea (SCC) includes several large settlements:
- 78,040 people
- 69786 people
- 28 642 people
- 18 199 people
- 15 368 people
- 9 485 people
- 9 056 people
- 2 833 people
Foros - 1 982 people
Rivers flowing in the southeast of Crimea
Churuk-Su
Baibuga
Kuchuk-Uzen
Weather and climate of the southern coast of Crimea
Climate southeastern Crimea subtropical, Mediterranean type with long and hot summers and short mild winters. Average temperatures (air / water):
Winter - + 4 ... + 7 ° C / + 6 ... + 11 ° C
Spring + 13 ... + 15 ° C / + 10 ... + 15 ° C
Summer + 24 ... + 32 ° C / + 22 ... + 25 ° C
Autumn + 14 ... + 19 ° C / + 15 ... + 20 ° C
Crimea map
Interesting places and sights on the southern coast of Crimea
The southern coast of Crimea - a paradise for travel
In the 19th century, the southern coast of Crimea attracted the attention of the Russian nobility for the first time. picturesque landscapes supplemented by summer residences and palaces, and recreation on the southern borders of the empire is becoming more and more popular. This is not surprising: it is difficult to find on the territory of Russia a more profitable place to relax in the spring and velvet season.
This is how the representative of one of the richest noble families Felix Yusupov, who also settled on the coast near Livadia, describes the peninsula in his memoirs.
Crimea is a wonderful land. It resembles the French Cote d'Azur, but its landscapes are harsher. Around - high rocky mountains; on the slopes - pine trees, to the very shore; the sea is changeable: peaceful and radiant in the sun and terrible in a storm. The climate is mild, flowers are everywhere, there are a lot of roses.
The southeast coast impresses with an abundance of palaces and mansions made in completely different styles: echoes of French Renaissance castles, Italian Renaissance, and even traces of the traditions of Ottoman architecture of the 16-18 centuries are visible in them. Each building is a separate piece of art created by renowned architects in a highly competitive environment, each park is small Botanical Garden with outlandish plants, fountains and wonderful sea views.
Often in these places the fate of national history was decided; details can be found in the museums that occupy the premises of the palaces. For example, the Livadia Palace for the summer months became the center of state power, from which the emperor directed all processes in the country. In 1945, the palace hosted meetings that determined the post-war order in Europe. Once nearby, be sure to go on a guided tour. You will be amazed not only by the grandeur of the complex and its rich history, but also by the selfless attitude of the guides to the profession. It is rare to find professionals so dedicated to their work.
The Crimean health resort quickly gained popularity and far outstripped the resorts of the Caucasus in terms of the number of tourists. The southern coast of Taurida has become a favorite vacation spot for both ordinary citizens and representatives of the creative intelligentsia and all kinds of elites. At various times, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Kuprin, Korovin, Green, Chaliapin and many, many others rested in the Crimean resorts. Crimea gave inspiration to everyone - many works of literature and art were written here, and their authors spoke enthusiastically about the peninsula.
From the beaches of Alushta, Sudak and Feodosia, an amazing, as if in a kaleidoscope, change of natural landscapes begins, which can be admired from the heights of the mountains. Finding yourself on the top of some massif, you wonder how on a small piece of land so many different landscapes fit, which will forever remain in your heart. The panorama from the Ai-Petri plateau changes several times a day. Having climbed to the top in the early morning, you will most likely see under your feet a dense veil of clouds covering the entire space to the horizon.
Towards noon, pine trees growing on the slopes will begin to appear in the milky haze, the fog will slowly dissipate, opening more and more new horizons: Yalta, Cape Ai-Todor with " Swallow's nest", Bear Mountain, Vorontsov Palace, Simeiz ... You will need at least half an hour to just look at the picture that will appear before your eyes. Hundreds of thousands of details: the sea, the coastline, palaces, gardens, cities and houses, ships in the sea - just for the sake of this view it is worth coming to Crimea.
In the 20th century, the peninsula is located in the village of Gurzuf. Rest in the most famous pioneer camp in the country was considered the ultimate childhood dream. It was here that delegations from socialist countries, children from friendly states came, and the heads of states of the near and far abroad who paid a visit to the Soviet Union were often accommodated here.
Today Crimea is primarily the sea and the sun. However, the southeast coast will make you take a fresh look at seemingly familiar things. Rest here cannot be only on the beach, it is walks in the fresh air, and excursions, and fishing - the richness of the trip depends only on your desires.
Southeast Crimea will appeal to everyone who wants to combine a beach holiday with a rich cultural program and active tourism.
Rest on the southern coast of Crimea is a rest in Crimea in its classical sense: Yalta, Massandra, Gurzuf ... seaside beaches, parks and embankments, architectural monuments different eras, palaces and estates - all this can be found in every seaside town on the southern coast of Crimea. And rest on southern resorts Crimea is considered the most "Crimean".
This tourist region has the most developed infrastructure: cafes and restaurants, shops and shopping centers, children's entertainment areas. Accommodation options - for every taste: from small rooms in the private sector to luxury cottages, sanatoriums or rooms in hotels on the South Coast of Crimea.
Climate and weather
Major attractions
Lovers sightseeing trips will be more than satisfied - at south coast Crimea is home to a lot of attractions that form the basis of any excursion program.
Coast South Crimea famous for being the basis have a nice rest: hospitable hotels, clean beaches, a wide range of entertainment and excursions. A vivid holiday experience on the south coast is guaranteed!
