What attractions are there in the UK. About the most curious places in Great Britain in English

Of course, metropolitan London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be surprised by its sights, constantly discovering new places. However, in many other British cities there are countless historical monuments, museums, theaters, inspiring cityscapes.

So, for example, the ancient university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are the best place to get acquainted with English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the largest National Railway Museum in the UK, after visiting which you can enjoy plenty of walks through the medieval quarters of York.

Traveling through the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph Fort Bridge at sunset and, of course, try real Scotch whiskey to the tune of bagpipes.

Despite the fact that there are not so many historical buildings in Glasgow, you can spend one or two days in the city, walking along the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks easily accessible from Glasgow. First of all, this is Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.

In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, it is worth going to Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, as well as small towns and villages.

Video "Sights of Great Britain"

The city of Cambridge is administrative center county of the same name, rich in various architectural monuments. The city is world famous thanks to the University of Cambridge, which is located in the city and is considered one of the best universities in the world.

Cambridge was first mentioned in 730, but there is evidence of the existence of the city even before the arrival of the Roman Empire. The city has preserved many different architectural monuments, testifying to the rich history of the city. Also in the city are various museums, art galleries, theaters and concert halls.

After walking along the ancient streets of the city, you can relax in a cafe, bar, restaurant or go shopping.

Coordinates: 52.20805600,0.12250000

Cambridge university

The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities in the world and the second oldest in the UK after Oxford. Currently, 18 thousand students study within the walls of Cambridge, approximately 20% of which are foreigners.

A prerequisite for the founding of the University of Cambridge in 1209 was the conflict of several teachers from Oxford with the locals, as a result of which, fearing persecution, they fled to Cambridge. Since it turned out to be much easier to escape from the inhabitants of Oxford than from one's own vocation, a group of teachers founded a new alma mater in these places, where local youth soon reached out. Almost a century later, in 1318, Pope John XXII officially recognized the university, and in 1869 the first women's college, called Girton, opened here.

Now Cambridge includes a central department and 31 colleges - 28 co-educational and 3 women's, as well as more than 100 departments, faculties and schools under the leadership of the Board of the General Board.

The Cathedral of King's College, whose construction began in 1446 and lasted almost a hundred years, is the most outstanding building of the university. The boys' choir of King's College Cathedral performs here around Christmas every year.

Coordinates: 52.20300000,0.12000000

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Church of the Holy Sepulcher

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher, also known as the Round Church, is located in the center English city Cambridge. This is one of the oldest operating structures not only in Cambridge, but throughout England. The prototype of the temple was the rotunda in the Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

The church was built around 1130. Initially conceived as a chapel on a busy road where travelers could stop and communicate with Jesus through prayer, two centuries later the church received the status of a parish. During the 15th century, a number of reconstruction works were carried out here, which changed the original appearance of the temple. Smaller Norman-style windows were replaced by larger Gothic windows, and a polygonal bell tower was added.

Currently, services are not held here, since the church simply cannot accommodate everyone. However, it does not stand idle: exhibitions are regularly held here on the influence of the Christian religion on the development of England, as well as religious lectures and concerts.

Coordinates: 52.20840000,0.11890000

Chester Cathedral - Cathedral Diocese of Chester in Chester, Cheshire, England.

At first it was the church of the Benedictine abbey of St. Verburg, it was converted into a bishopric in 1541, at the time when the abolition of the monastery by Henry VIII took place.

The cathedral was built of reddish sandstone over the centuries, the stone has acquired a pale pink hue. The structure has a cruciform plan, the transept and the cloister adjoining from the north and the refectory are elongated. The building is 114 m long and 60 m wide. Almost no traces of ancient church Normans, because in the XI century it fell into such decay that it had to be immediately rebuilt. At the beginning of the XIII century, the construction of the choirs and the central tower was completed - its height is estimated at 60 meters, shortly after that the chapel of Our Lady and the chapter house were completed. In the 19th century, the cathedral was completely restored according to the design of Gilbert Scott.

The River Thames

The Thames is one of the symbols of England and the largest river in the UK.

England owes much to this river, since the latter is the country's most important river for economic and transport purposes.

However, the river is not only an economic asset, but also a kind of entertainment center. Rowing races are held on the river every spring, a rowing competition between Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The first races were held in 1829 in Henley, but then they were moved to the Thames. Every year rowing races attract the best athletes from all over the world.

Coordinates: 51.50019400,0.73392100

Church of St. Nicholas

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is one of the few modernist churches in England, at least one of the earliest religious buildings in this style. It is a significant milestone in the church architecture of our time. This church was created from 1930 to 1932, and in 1964 it was expanded from the western side.

Guests and residents of Manchester are impressed by the architecture of the temple - smooth walls with large rectangular windows that let in a lot of light are shaded by vertical and horizontal stripes made of brick. The interior of the church is also distinguished by its originality - the ceiling, made in blue, red and gold, emphasizes the asceticism of the entire building.

From 2001 to 2003, restoration work was carried out in the church. In addition to the restoration of the temple, work was also carried out to update the interior. A new office space has been created for meetings and conferences. These new buildings not only did not spoil the original appearance of the temple, but also gave it an additional charm with a round meeting room located directly under the roof.

Coordinates: 53.41980300,-2.21450200

White Cliffs of Dover

Since time immemorial, the first thing that sailors have seen when sailing to the shores of Britain from the continent has been a chain of snow-white rocks that stretches along the entire southern coast of England. These are the famous white cliffs of Dover.

Julius Caesar mentioned them when describing the Roman invasion of Britain, William Shakespeare devoted several lines to them in his King Lear. It is to these rocks that England owes its most ancient and most poetic name - Albion, derived from the Latin word for "white".

The cliffs of Dover were formed during the Cretaceous period over sixty million years ago from countless remains of marine plankton. They consist of soft, fine-grained chalk rocks with minor inclusions of silicon and quartz. The height of the cliffs reaches one hundred meters, but due to natural erosion every year it decreases by about one centimeter. In addition, due to the fragility of the rock forming the rock, collapses and landslides are not uncommon here.

IN good weather the rocks are visible even from the coast of France, because the width of the strait here is a little more than thirty kilometers. Guarding sea ​​gate Britain, on a high bank above a snow-white cliff rises the famous Dover Castle.

Coordinates: 51.13843200,1.37027400

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Anfield Stadium

Anfield Stadium is located in the city of Liverpool and is one of the oldest and most popular football arenas in England. It is the home ground of Liverpool Football Club.

Anfield was opened in 1884, and initially Everton played their home games on it, but already in 1892 it became the stadium of the recently appeared Liverpool club, which still plays its matches on it.

The stadium has been renovated many times. The most extensive reconstruction was made in 1992, when all the stands were significantly expanded. A feature of the stadium is the presence of their own names at the stands, entrances and even the gates, which were named after the legendary Liverpool coaches.

Now the stadium can accommodate more than 45 thousand visitors. It always has a high percentage of attendance, thanks to the legendary merits and popularity of the Liverpool club.

Coordinates: 53.43082000,-2.96082600

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More sights of England

England incredible beautiful country… and while there is truly stunning London here, the list of amazing cities in England does not end there. Moreover, there are really a lot of them! Here is a list of the most unusual towns and villages in the south of England that you should definitely visit at least once.

Lacock

Lacock is a tiny small village in the English county of Wiltshire. This picturesque place is charm itself ... The architecture of the curved buildings of the magnificent abbey shakes the imagination. The entire village is under the protection of the National Trust, which has owned and cared for the village for generations.

On a note: Be sure to try the local treats (jam, marmalade, eggs) that the townspeople leave in "honesty boxes" on their doorsteps.

bilbury

Bilbury is a small village that you should definitely visit if you happen to be in the vicinity of the Cotswolds. Here is Arlington Row, possibly one of the prettiest little streets in England.


On a note: Arlington Row, very popular place tourists, so if you want to enjoy the beauty of this wonderful street in relative solitude, go here early in the morning.

Cambridge

This is one of the smallest cities in England. The ships are definitely worth a visit if you happen to be in London. Just 45 minutes by train and you will see the magnificent King's College, and you can try your hand at sailing on a punt along the city's water canal.


On a note: you should definitely have a bite to eat at Cambridge Chop House “...especially considering the appetite that will play out after you walk.

Castle Comb

Castle Combe is a tiny town in Wiltshire. Start walking along main street and discover the town's charming buildings and don't forget to visit Castle Combe Market, located in the town hall. Here you may be interested in antiques or local products.


On a note: Be sure to check out some local pub for authentic English cuisine.

Broadway

Broadway is one of the largest villages in the Cotswolds and is a great place to visit for a full day. It is here that you can endlessly explore the counters of shops with antiques, thanks to which Broadway became famous.


On a note: Be sure to take the time to take a short walk up Broadway Hill, the highest point in the Cotswolds.

Warwick

Warwick is a relatively small city halfway between London and Birmingham. It is easy to get here by train and visit places with rich history, including the medieval Lord Leicester Hospital and Warwick Castle, which is perhaps one of best castles in England.


On a note: Be sure to visit Charlecote Park, a place of peace and tranquility.

Salisbury

Salisbury is one of the most magnificent medieval cities in England. It is worth visiting it early in the morning to fully enjoy the beautiful streets of the city. It also houses the 14th-century city clock and the iconic Salisbury Cathedral.


On a note: Be sure to plan your trip to Salisbury with a visit to Stonehenge, which is only 9 miles from the city.

Banbury

Banbury is the best place to explore the small towns of Oxfordshire. Here, the number of attractions simply run up your eyes, including Broughton Castle and Upton House.



On a note: If you have a free moment, be sure to check out the beautiful Sulgrave Estate

watergate bay

Watergate Bay is located in Cornwall a few hours west of Bristol. It is easily accessible by train from largest cities including from London.


Note: While here, visit Jamie Oliver's Fifteen ", which overlooks the excellent promenade, and also stop at the " Watergate Bay Hotel ", which is simply amazing!

Isles of Scilly

These almost tropical islands are full of mysteries... especially for travelers in the UK. Due to its location, on the path of the Gulf Stream, there is always warm water and the air…so a lot of tropical plants grow here. To visit the islands, you can rent a boat from Cornwall and enjoy the magnificent beauty of nature.



Note: In the last months of summer it is especially good here. Pure water, sand beach and nice weather.

baht

This beautiful city, the best preserved Roman city in all of England. The Roman Baths, located right in the heart of the city, are open to the public. Here you can see what the city looked like 2000 years ago. While in town, stop by Bath Abbey and the magnificent Royal Crescent.



Note: Be sure to stop at Sally Lunn to taste their delicious sweet buns!

Great Britain - island country, consisting of four parts: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, Wales, each of which has an autonomous status. In addition to them, the state includes archipelagos and small islands formerly colonies. The state covers an area of ​​243,809 km². The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is London. English is the official language for 63,181,775 people. The shores of the state are washed by four seas: Celtic, Irish, Hebrides and North seas. The English Channel separates the coasts of France and Great Britain.

The reverent appeal of the British to their natural wealth, cultural and historical monuments has made the UK a place where every corner is an attraction.

London.

Among the cities that tourists like to visit, London is in the first place. The appearance of the capital strikes with a mixture of various architectural styles preserved from different times. The city is famous for its abundance of theatres, museums and palaces.

British museum.

No wonder they are considered the richest in the world. Its expositions contain collections of objects from Assyria, Greece, ancient egypt and India. It was created in the 17th century and is one of the main attractions of Great Britain.


Madame Tussauds museum.

One of the most interesting and visited places in London is, whose fame was brought by its wax figures of famous actors, singers, musicians, politicians, etc. One of the sections of the exposition is the Horror Room, which presents the figures of famous killers and maniacs.


Sherlock Holmes Museum.

On Baker Street is the Sherlock Holmes Museum - the apartment in which the main characters of K. Doyle's detectives lived. Visitors can hold the great detective's violin in their hands, relax in his armchair and look around the heroes' rooms.


Palace of Westminster and Big Ben.

The main attraction of Great Britain and the city of London is considered Palace of Westminster with its clock tower and the big bell "Big Ben". On the clock faces facing the four parts of the world, there are inscriptions in Latin.


Buckingham Palace.

Every year, crowds of tourists flock to Buckingham Palace- the main residence of the royal family. Official receptions and banquets are held in the palace, and public holidays are celebrated.


St Paul's Cathedral.

It is impossible to ignore the Cathedral of St. Paul, built at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries. His "gallery of whispers" is famous, in which subtle sounds are heard at a great distance.


Tower Castle.

Famous for its history and Tower Castle. At different times it was a fortress, a palace, terrible prison and an observatory. Today it is a museum.


Tower Bridge.

River banks The Thames is connected by the Tower drawbridge, in the pedestrian galleries of which there is an exposition telling about the history of the construction of the bridge.


In the evening, walking through one of the parks in Greenwich, London, you can see a green laser beam. This is the prime meridian of the planet. Here you can also visit the Royal Observatory and the National Maritime Museum.


Camera Obscura and World of Illusion in Edinburgh.

In the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is the most mysterious attraction in the UK. We are talking about the Camera Obscura - a museum of optical illusions and illusions. A mirror maze has been operating in it for several centuries, and no one has been able to pass through the Vortex tunnel without incident because of the rotating walls.


Lake Loch Ness.

Speaking of Scotland, one cannot fail to mention the famous. In addition to the legend of the monster, tourists are attracted by the stunning beauty of the Great Glen Valley.


Stonehenge.

For many centuries it excites the minds of people, located one and a half hours drive from the capital. The age of this religious building reaches more than 5000 years. Everything here is saturated with incredible energy.


City of Bath.

The place where the city of Bath is located was known to the Romans. In the 1st-4th centuries, they built baths on hot springs here. It was favorite place rest of kings. except thermal springs you can visit the museum of astronomy and the exposition of porcelain and ceramics from Asia and the East.


Below you can find articles about the most famous sights and interesting places in the UK:

Albert Dock, Liverpool

Albert Hall, London

Birmingham Library, Birmingham

Windsor Castle, London

Hyde Park, London

Tate Gallery, London

Guild House, York

Beaumaris Castle, Beaumaris

Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury

Beatles Museum, Liverpool

Piccadilly, London

Trafalgar Square, London

Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh

Sherwood Forest, Edwinstow Village

Scottish National Museum Contemporary Art, Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh

England is the oldest of the monarchical states of Europe with a unique history, the spirit of the Middle Ages and aristocratic notes. Millions of tourists from all over the world come to this country, students of local universities will receive the best education in Europe, and some travelers come here in search of unique nature and unique views.

This wonderful country has left a big mark not only in classical literature, recognized throughout the world, but also in modern cinema. It is famous for its architectural sights and interior delights. Surely most of us at least once, but had to read about the adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, living on Baker Street, or the detective stories of Agatha Christie. And what is the breathtaking comedy "Mr. Bean" with Rowan Atkinson in the title role worth?

Landmarks of England. Photo and description

Many people visit England to improve their linguistic skills, as this is the country where language tourism is best developed. Despite the difficulty of obtaining a visa for Russians and high level life in the country, this does not stop our domestic tourists on the way to their dreams.

In this article, we will tell you about the most significant sights in England to make it easier for you to navigate and plan your route. And believe me, England will definitely not disappoint you!

Big Ben

It is definitely worth starting to get acquainted with the sights of England from the capital of this wonderful state. It is impossible to meet a person who would not like to see London with their own eyes. So, clock tower Big Ben is the hallmark of both the capital itself and the whole country. This symbol can be found on souvenirs, postcards. In addition, Big Ben is included in the list of the largest clocks in the world.

Unfortunately, ordinary tourists cannot get inside the tower, these are the safety rules, but this fact does not prevent you from taking a wonderful photo against its background.

The main attraction of England in the photo is shown below and is located at: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA.

British Museum in London

This is one of the largest museums in the world, it is one of the most visited attractions in England. It is worth noting that the British Museum in London is the main historical museum country.

This place will appeal to lovers of history and archaeological heritage. The uniqueness of the museum lies in the fact that cultural values ​​are presented on its territory. different countries world, located in separate rooms.

How much does the ticket cost? After all, this main museum throughout the UK, which, in turn, consists of four administrative parts: Scotland, Wales, Ireland and England. You can visit it for free, which is especially pleasing!

Address: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG.

Are you familiar with the address “221B Baker Street?” Of course! Many probably grew up on the works of Arthur Conan Doyle. The Sherlock Holmes Museum is the most amazing landmark in England, as this is the rare case when a literary work is recreated in real life.

Guests have free access to all the rooms of the detective and his assistant Doctor Watson, recreated in the best traditions of the original story. We will not leave the exact address, because you have known it for a long time.

This building was erected in the second half of the 11th century and still attracts tourists with its unsurpassed view. If we talk about the main attractions of England, then Tower of London tops this list. As soon as the history inside these walls did not change. The Tower acted as a prison, a mint and even a zoo. But it is better if you see everything with your own eyes.

Address: London EC3N 4AB.

Tower Bridge

Symbol of London and one of the most beautiful bridges Europe. This structure simultaneously refers to hanging and adjustable structures. Tourists have chosen the main attraction of England and regularly use the city as panoramic platforms.

Tower Bridge is located in the heart of the city over the River Thames. Its name comes from the Tower. At night, the bridge is even more transformed, as the evening lights are lit, and the Gothic towers give the bridge a certain charm.

Address: Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP.

Westminster Abbey is an outstanding landmark in England. Description

The main shrine of England and the most famous temple of the country has a proud name Westminster Abbey. This place is imbued with a majestic spirit and gothic atmosphere. The abbey building is one of the most beautiful man-made buildings that have perfectly preserved their history to this day. It acts as a traditional coronation and burial place for British monarchs. Not far from the abbey building is the Church of St. Margaret and the Palace of Westminster.

One of the most important places in the UK. The importance of this place for the entire British people is explained by the historic victory of the British at Trafalgar, from which the name of the square follows. It was also here that Churchill announced the end of World War II.

In modern London, no national holiday is complete without trafalgar square. Concerts, rallies and festivities are regularly held here.

Buckingham Palace on this moment acts as the London residence of Queen Elizabeth II and regularly attracts crowds of tourists from all over the world. You can enter its territory only from August to September, when the Queen of England leaves her apartments. Also, visitors are given a unique opportunity to purchase one of the copies of interior items in a local souvenir shop.

Madame Tussauds museum

Most big museum wax figures, where each of the exhibits is able to move and respond to visitors. This trophy is also located in London, so if you are going to visit the capital of England, then you should definitely take the time to visit this place. A distinctive feature of Madame Tussauds is the opportunity to freely touch the figures. Here you will find an exact copy of your idol from the field of cinema, music, show business or politics.

Address: Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5LR.

The Beatles Museum

The Beatles are widely known throughout the world for their melodic compositions, dance songs and legendary ballads. At one time, these guys made a musical breakthrough. Starting by emulating the classics of American rock and roll of the 1950s, The Beatles came up with their own style and sound, which will forever remain in the hearts of millions of listeners.

In Liverpool, the birthplace of the famous musical group, a museum of the same name has been opened, a ticket to the territory of which is valid for two days. This is a great opportunity for a thorough study of the museum in several stages. The operating staff is properly trained to serve even visitors with disabilities.

Address: Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4AD.

So we gradually got close to the natural heritage of England. The famous reserve is very popular not only among tourists, but also among local residents. The park area of ​​Sherwood is divided into several compartments, but the main asset is the centuries-old oak, which is considered a real miracle. Also, visitors are offered a different assortment of tree seedlings grown on the territory of the national reserve.

You can see photos of the sights of England with names and descriptions in this article.

stonehenge

Have you ever managed to see dolmens? On the territory of our country, similar structures can be found in the Caucasus, but the English Stonehenge is something different and unique.

Stonehenge stones listed world heritage UNESCO and are a real treasure of antiquity. However, many tourists and scientists still do not understand the meaning of this building. And some are completely disappointed by what they see. The best way check is to see for yourself. An interesting fact is that walking between the stones is prohibited, perhaps this has its own magic.

Most in a simple way Getting to Stonehenge is by renting a car or a taxi. Because direct flight from London does not exist, then it will not be possible to get there by bus. Tourists will have to change trains in Salisbury.

Oxford

The history of this place goes back to the time of the Saxons, the first mention of which was recorded back in the 9th century. Previously, a monastery was located on this site, and today one of the oldest and most majestic universities in the world flaunts here. This southeastern city of England also boasts the remains of a Norman castle and Christ Church.

Conclusion

England is an incredible country that can surprise with its individuality and unrivaled style. The variety of cultural traditions, historical monuments and grandiose buildings can drive any tourist crazy. All the names of the sights of England will not fit on one sheet of paper. This country needs to be studied and known for years. Believe me, having come here once, you will want to come back again and again.