A short story about Australia and its attractions. Sights of Australia and its cities

Australia is called a country of fortune, a country of happy people, a country of friendly and good-natured people. Adventure seekers and travel lovers dream of getting to this country. They are attracted by ostriches, kangaroos, platypuses - exotic animals that have long glorified Australia. This continent harmoniously combines beautiful landscapes, impenetrable jungle, kilometers of exotic and blue pools with ultra-modern megacities and widespread urbanization. Thanks to this, Australia has managed to create unique attractions without spoiling the nature.

Great Barrier Reef - # 1 on the list of attractions

Big barrier reef Is a tourist mecca of Australia. It is one of the natural wonders that is made entirely of coral; this is a whole system of reefs, which consists of 3000 pieces and stretches for 300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland. The huge coral reef is considered one of the wonders of the world and an attraction with the richest flora and fauna. Airplanes and helicopters swoop over the reef, in which tourists admire Australia from a bird's eye view. People also come here to dive with scuba diving, swim underwater and take pictures of colorful fish and other inhabitants of the underwater world.

The Great Barrier Reef includes over 70 coral islands, including Hamilton, Hyman, Dunk, Brampton, Keppel, Bedarra, Lizard, and others. Each of the islands of this Australian attraction is organized in its own way. tourist vacation and entertainment. There is everywhere here sandy beaches and hotels, and the tropical forests are home to birds and beautiful butterflies; live music is played in pubs and everything is equipped for comfortable rest tourists. This attraction can be considered a real miracle of nature.

Sydney Tower - Australia's Tourist Joys

Sydney Tower is the second most high point Australia and the third largest tower in the Southern Hemisphere. Its height is as much as 305 m, which allows you to see the whole city at a glance. The main feature of this "Australian miracle" is the huge observation deck glass and a luxurious "hanging in the air" restaurant. The Sydney Tower is so large that it can simultaneously accommodate about 1000 people. At the top of the tower, you can book a ticket for the popular virtual sightseeing tour in a dedicated 3D cinema.

It should be noted that international tourists adore this place and call it the best observation deck in the world!

Ayers Rock - a mysterious landmark

Another interesting place is the red rock of Ayers Rock. It is considered a real creation of nature, it is the oldest rock and rises 348 meters to the heavens. Ayers Rock is an oval-shaped orange-brown rock that formed 680 million years ago. One can only imagine how many eras have passed by it, how many generations have changed, while this peculiar landmark stood motionless in place.

The length of the oval hump of this monument is 2.5 km, and the rock is about 1.5 km wide - this is all that remains of the huge Peterman mountain range. The rock is part of the Australian Uluru-Kata Tewita National Park. The very emergence of the Peterman mountain range caused a lot of controversy, guesses and contradictions, because the mountain appeared in the middle of an almost endless and flat desert. However, it is now considered one of the most impressive sights in Australia.

Ayers Rock was believed to be a giant meteorite that fell into the plain. They also thought that the rock is a product of erosion, namely the endless destruction of the heights of the relief by natural forces. Geologists call mountain ranges outliers. Climb to the top of the Australian monolithic rock not everyone can do it, but in dangerous places metal railings have been installed at this landmark in Australia, and the most risky ascents are overcome by climbers with belaying. From the top of Ayers Rock, a beautiful view of the desert opens, where only in places, except at the foot of the rock itself and in the surrounding area, small rare groves of eucalyptus and acacia trees turn green.

Best of the Best or Opera House in Australia

The Opera House is the most famous landmark on the continent. He is the flagship modern architecture and is included in the TOP 10 most popular places on the planet. The main feature of this masterpiece is its bizarre shape: a huge ship with raised sails. It is interesting to know that the Opera House is completely on the water and has more than 1000 premises for various exhibitions and galleries. But the main purpose of the sight is theatrical performances, and there are almost 3000 of them per year!

According to analysts' calculations, Opera theatre considered one of the most photographed in the world!

Cape Byron - a piece of paradise in Australia

Cape Byron is another famous landmark in Australia. It is also called Byron Bay and is located in the east of the mainland. The cape is named after John Byron, who in the 70s of the XVIII century made on a military frigate with 24 guns trip around the world... And captured on geographic map this attraction is the notorious James Cook, who was eaten by the aborigines of one of the islands ... At the very edge of Cape Byron there is a lighthouse, from which a wonderful view of the ocean and dolphins frolicking in it opens. But these beautiful creatures can be seen here only from June to October.

On Vategos Beach and Main Beach you can often meet surfers, tourists, lovers of exotic massage and meditation. Hang gliding and short surfing courses are also popular here. Here you can also swim with scuba diving, and in the Julian Rocks Marine Reserve you can also swim with dolphins. The sights of Australia mainly include natural monuments that make the country even more attractive and mysterious.

Australia is a highly developed country with an area of 7692 kilometers, one of the largest in the world. Located in the south the globe, it is unique in that it occupies the territory of the entire vast continent and the nearby islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

It is necessary to distinguish between Australia - the continent and Australia - the country in the ranking best countries world fourth place, which indicates high level life of the population.

Terra Australis Incognita

In our article, we will focus on a state called back in ancient times, people assumed that there are undiscovered corners in the Southern Hemisphere, named as Terra Australis Incognita, which means “unknown southern land". Before the arrival of Europeans, the local people living in the tribes obtained food with the help of stone tools.

In 1770, an expedition led by exploring the coast of previously unknown lands, recognized them as possessions of Great Britain. After 18 years, dangerous convicts began to be brought to the continent, which was in isolation, and this continued until 1840.

However, free people also came to the new country for a better life, who founded various colonies on the mainland, which later merged into one, called the Australian Union in 1901.

Tourism revenue

For those who are not limited in finances, Australia offers a wonderful vacation in the hotels located on the islands. The landmarks, first discovered by the French traveler Bougainville, are the largest and longest-lived organisms in the world.

Ocean researchers have found that the total area of polyps is 3.5 million square kilometers, which is much larger than Great Britain, which considered the country its colony, and organisms appeared more than eight thousand years ago.

Australia (state): attractions. Pink Lake Hillier

Another amazing place where tourists come from all over the world, despite its unusual color, has a natural origin.

Located on Middle Island, the lake has kept the secret of the pink hue of its waters since its discovery in the early 19th century. There are several versions explaining the strange color, but scientists of the world are inclined towards one of them, suggesting that the delightful color of the lake is the result of the activity of various microbes. And in the hot months, the color of the salt reservoir changes to bright coral.

Local guides warn that the best time to visit an unusual reservoir - summer, which lasts in the country from December to February, because it is then that the color of the water becomes saturated and visible from afar. Tourists are offered the opportunity to view the local landmark from the air in order to fully enjoy the wonderful spectacle.

Abandoned British ship

An abandoned British ship that was acquired by the government of the country has been standing in Homebush Bay for many years. In the 70s, the floating facility was decommissioned, and it remained forever at the mouth of the Parramatta River.

The vessel is now completely rusted and no internal inspection is carried out. However, from the shore, tourists enjoy the stunning view of the ship, completely entwined with mangrove thickets, the swimming facility looks especially beautiful at sunset.

Devil stones

In a valley in the south of the country, more than a million years ago, under the influence of erosion processes, huge boulders, called devilish, were formed. The state of Australia, whose sights evoke a feeling of admiration, considers these stones to be a symbol of uninhabited corners.

Water and wind rounded out the granite blocks left over from volcanic eruptions as hot lava seeped through cracks in the earth's crust.

The temperature difference does not affect the boulders in the best way, and some of them split in half.

The ancients keep the legend that the devil himself once passed through this valley, scattering giant stones with a reddish tint. Now this corner is of particular interest for curious tourists who come to admire the fantastic-looking terrain with massive boulders.

Ricketts Sanctuary

It is impossible not to tell about the unusual museum under open air located near Melbourne. In a small park, viewers are presented with 92 sculptures created by the potter W. Ricketts from clay and wood. The state of Australia, whose sights are very interesting, is proud of a museum called a sanctuary. For 33 years he worked on the creation of his works Ricketts, who lived for a long time among the aborigines and was impressed by their special relationship to nature.

The museum, created by the hands of one person, is considered one of the most mystical places country. Strange sculptures seem to grow out of moss-overgrown boulders and peep out from behind the mighty tree trunks, and some of the statues spread their wings as if protecting each other.

Tourists who walk here for hours notice a completely different atmosphere of unity with nature.

Amazing sights of Australia (a description of some of them we have considered in the article) will always attract tourists who want to enjoy the beauty of nature and monuments created by human hands. Even seasoned travelers will discover many new corners, the memory of which will remain for many years.

Australia seems to us a mysterious and distant country. Thinking about it, kangaroos, the ocean, crocodiles and "antipodes", walking upside down, from Kipling's fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" come to mind. What other sights of Australia can you see?

When deciding what to see in Australia, remember that it is simply impossible to see the whole country in a couple of days, because it is too huge and diverse. In order to see and fall in love with Australia, you need to travel through its endless expanses for at least a month.

We bring to your attention only the most famous sights of Australia with the name, photo and brief description... You will probably be interested in this amazing country and will encourage you to go on an amazing journey to the other end of the world.

Perhaps the most interesting natural place in Australia, known to every student is. Indeed, it is the world's largest living coral reef, located in the northeast, off the coast of this continent. Interestingly, it is included in the famous UNESCO list as a site world heritage... Visible from space, this giant natural reef is considered a true wonder of the world.

Australian aborigines use the coral islands that made up the Great Barrier Reef tens of thousands of years ago. The notorious Captain James Cook arrived here at the end of the 18th century. The reef has been researched and studied by biologists from all over the world for the third century. Today is the most favorite place for divers and amateurs boat trips... Here you can see the underwater and surface sea world in all its glory. This unique reef is named by the government of the country as a large marine park.

This is one of the most famous musical theaters in the world. The opera building has become a symbol and business card the city of Sydney, Australia's main cultural attraction. The theater stands in Sydney Harbor, where a fort once stood in its place. Its building looks like a sailing ship sailing along the surface of the sea. The architecture of the theater is attributed by experts to the new expressionism. It was opened in 1973, and today it is included in the UNESCO list.

it architectural wonder light, which even today delights specialists and ordinary people with its structure, external beauty and magnificent interior decoration. The best classical and modern opera singers perform in the festival, as well as world-renowned opera directors. This is one of the centers of world operatic art. If you visit this city, be sure to go to its opera house, you will truly enjoy its opera and architectural personality. This building is also called the Opera House.

Uluru (Ayers Rock)

This unique natural landmark of Australia is a beautiful oval orange rock that arose many hundreds of millions of years ago. The nearby airport is named after her. At the base of Uluru there are many caves, the walls of which are covered with the most ancient rock painting and carving. For the aborigines, this is a sacred place, near the rock, they carry out their rituals to this day.

This rock in the middle of the desert was discovered for Europeans in the second half of the 19th century, and was first named after a local statesman. Only a hundred years later, she was given back the name given by the aborigines. Uluru is composed of red sandstone. He is able to impute color within 24 hours: black, purple, purple, red, pink, gold. These changes look fantastic. Today this whole area is a national park, it was visited by about half a million tourists.

The famous James Cook discovered this cape for Europe in the second half of the 18th century. He gave him the name of the famous British navigator - John Cook, ancestor of the poet Lord George Byron. This attraction on the map occupies the easternmost point of Australia. Cape Byron is very popular with tourists who like to walk the trail to it in order to be the first to meet the sunrise in the country.

From Cape Byron you can admire the life of humpback whales, sharks, turtles, dolphins, living in an unusually clear and clean sea water... Here you can see the volcano, which was extinct many thousands of years ago, and the magnificent Minyan waterfall, located nearby in the national park. Separately, we can say about the lighthouse at Cape Byron, it is considered one of the most beautiful in Australia. The lighthouse was built at the beginning of the last century, and since then from its observation deck you can see all the splendor of the Pacific Ocean.

Australia and its attractions are of great interest to tourists from all over the world. There is a lot to see in Australia for people of different tastes and interests. Below are the main attractions of Australia with photos.

Australia: attractions with photos, what to see in Australia

Great Barrier Reef

Australia's east coast is full of popular tourist destinations, from surfer's paradise to Fraser Island, popular with 4WD riders, but the Great Barrier Reef remains the main attraction for most holidaymakers. It is very extensive (2,300 km long) and is usually seen through sailing trips to the Whitsunday Islands.

Great ocean road

Great Ocean Road, providing perhaps best views and surf spots, located near Melbourne. Its length is 250 km, so you can drive it in a couple of days, although it is much better to move along it slowly and explore all kinds of towns and beaches along it.

Flinders Mountains

Many tourists do not visit South Australia where the Flinders Mountains are located, which makes these mountains even more special. On their territory there are National parks, sleepy towns, and here you can feel the same "ardent and devoted" Australian character, which the country is known for. Nearby is the state capital, Adelaide, a very fascinating city that is definitely worth a visit as well.

Gibb River Road

If you are looking for the ultimate Outback experience, then this 600 km road through Kimberley is definitely worth a visit. The road is revered by enthusiasts because of the harsh landscape that opens up from it, and because of the difficult conditions that make it best to drive along this road in an 4-wheel drive vehicle. There is a small section of the road at the western end of the road, specially designated for tourists.

Melbourne

Some cities just pull to themselves. Sports-crazy Melbourne offers everything from Victorian architecture to cutting-edge counterculture, while also focusing on food and drink, festivals and celebrations, and outdoor pursuits. Spend a month or two here and you will praise this place your whole life.

Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park, completely imbued with different spiritual meanings and meanings, is 20,000 square kilometers. unbridled (some would say - unsurpassed) Australian wild wasteland. On the territory of the park, crocodiles live, there are bays, bays, cliffs, waterfalls, and also here you can see a huge collection of ancient rock paintings of aborigines.

Perth

Most Big City Western Australia, which can be described as a "slow burner". It lacks the fast pace of Sydney or Melbourne, but those who take the time to explore its parks, beaches, and laid-back city life can easily fall in love with it. The surrounding region, where vineyards and different towns with their own characters are located, add to the appeal of Perth.

Sydney

It is very difficult to describe Sydney in a few sentences. It is not clear in whom it evokes more emotions - in local residents or tourists, and if you go there and see the surf beaches, the harbor, the city skyline, and feel this warm, leisurely urban culture, it’s not hard to see why.

Tasmania

The inhabitants of the island and the state of Tasmania jokingly call the mainland of Australia " north island". This island and state deserves as much of your time as possible, it is overflowing with very different landscapes, and there are tons of options for active rest... The city of Hobart on the island of Tasmania is renowned for being a very liveable city.

Uluru

Very magical, as they say about it, this "rock" is a monumental natural landmark in Australia. The journey to it can be very time consuming, but the reward is worth it. Also visit the nearby Mount Kata Tjuta (also known as Mount Olga), which is in many ways an equally grand attraction.

Australia- a unique and inimitable country, capable of surprising any traveler with many contrasts and an abundance of unusual sights. There is big variety tourist routes, natural attractions and monuments of architecture, which are worth visiting immediately, once in the country.

The main attractions of Australia with photos, names and descriptions

When planning a trip to Australia, the most difficult process will be compiling a list of attractions that you want to visit in the first place, since there are many interesting and amazing places everywhere in this country that cause genuine interest. What is the first thing to see in Australia?

Sydney landmarks

Although Australia is famous for its magnificent nature, the first place worth visiting is the largest city in the country. Sydney... It is considered the most populous city in Australia and one of the best places for living on the planet. Until the 18th century, its territory was inhabited by aborigines until the ship of James Cook and the botanist Joseph Banks arrived in the bay. They were so fascinated by this place that they immediately founded a settlement here.

Sydney harbor has become the hallmark of the whole of Australia. The snow-white opera house located on the water looks especially beautiful. Thanks to the talented architect who designed this building, it resembles the sail of a ship flying on azure waves. In clear weather, this sight is most impressive.

Sydney has several notable landmarks. Must visit the bridge Harbor Bridge- one of the largest arched bridges on Earth, as well as the TV tower Tower eye- the most high building in Australia. At the top of the TV tower there is an observation deck, from where, in clear weather, a magnificent view of the city and the picturesque bay opens.

Among interesting places in sydney its useful to note:

Chinese Garden of Friendship - a cozy garden that conveys the flavor of Chinese vegetation;
The Sydney Aquarium is one of the largest aquariums on the planet;
Taronga Zoo - home to thousands of animals, some of which are considered endangered species;
Sydney Observatory - repository of the oldest telescope and newer models;
Sydney Hyde Park is a great green area for walking and relaxing;
The Australian Museum is a repository of the country's history and culture.

The most popular place in Sydney for tourists - the embankment Circular Quay- a walking area offering beautiful views of the harbor and its attractions, including the bridge, port and theater.

Melbourne landmarks

Melbourne is one of the vibrant and bustling cities in Australia. Being in it, one gets the impression that the festive atmosphere never leaves this place. The country's second largest metropolis was once just a small village. Nowadays main reason, according to which tourists tend to visit this place - the architecture of the city.

A walk in Melbourne should be started with Federation square- the main city square, connecting the center, the Yarra River embankment and parks. This place is constantly held various events, and life here does not subside for a minute, even at night. But what is most impressive is the contrasting architecture of this place - a series of unusual buildings of the most bizarre shapes.

Important cultural and historical sites are located on Federation Square:

National Gallery of Victoria;
Center for Cinematography;
Ian Potter Center.

Among other attractions Melbourne is also worth noting the cottage of Captain James Cook, the Bolt Bridge, Cathedral St. Paul's, St. Patrick's Cathedral, Eureka Tower, Rialto Towers and the Houses of Parliament of Victoria.

Natural attractions of Australia

In your search for interesting sights in Australia, you should include the unique nature of the country. Here you will find some of the most beautiful bays and coves, nature reserves, rocks, islands, caves and deserts - most of these places can turn into a worthy decoration for any photograph.

Australia's most famous natural landmark - Great Barrier Reef- the most extensive coral system, stretching for 2600 kilometers. The network of tiny organisms is so large that it can be seen from space. It is a colony of billions of polyps, forming 2,900 reefs and thousands of coral islands stretching from Australia to.

If you dive to the bottom, then in addition to the colony of polyps, you can see unique species of fish and rare marine life. It is for this reason that it is especially popular among divers, especially during the Australian summer - from November to March.

The vibrant colors in which the nature of Australia is painted is the most unusual that the country has to offer. To be convinced of this, it is enough to visit the red rock Ayers Rock- the world's largest solid stone, 348 meters high. This rock formation is considered a sacred place among the aborigines, and many legends are associated with its mysterious color and origin.

Another amazing place - pink lake Hillier- a body of water that changes shades depending on the season. The unusual color of the lake is of natural origin, and according to one of the versions, local microbes are considered to be the culprits of this color. In winter, this lake takes on a bright pink hue.

A very popular place among tourists - Great ocean road- a large stretch of the coast of Australia, along which several attractions are located at once. Among them it is worth noting “ 12 apostles»- rock formations growing out of the water off the coast of Australia. In fact, there are only eight rocks, and “twelve” were chosen in order to make this place seem even more romantic than it really is.

It is worth adding to the list of desirable attractions:

the Barossa Valley - endless fields with growing grapes;
Kakadu National Park, an area illustrating Aboriginal culture;
Phillip Island is one of untouched corners nature with clean beaches;
Cape Byron - a place with a fabulous view of the ocean and whales;
Lake Eyre - the oldest lake on the mainland;
Kimberley is a nature reserve that has preserved landscapes of a million years old.

Not far from the Australian capital Canberra is located pinnacle desert- one of the most popular tourist places... Its unusual landscapes and three-meter limestone pillars of the most bizarre shapes attract tourists from all over the world.

What else to see in Australia

Traveling in Australia is impossible to imagine without sightseeing. Canberra... In this city, museums are of particular interest, illustrating in detail the culture and history of the country.

Canberra is worth a visit National Portrait Gallery- a large repository of paintings by Australian and European artists. The collection includes about 70 thousand items, including works by Thomas Clarke, John Weber and Eva Collins.

It is also located here National Museum Australia- an exhibition with a variety of objects that allow you to reveal the thousand-year history and culture of the aborigines living in the country. The museum displays ancient drawings on tree bark, weapons of labor, and even a prototype of the first automobile developed in Australia.

Discover unexplored and exotic corners of the globe. After traveling to Australia, go to the colorful