Lake Vad is a unique karst reservoir with underground springs. Vad (Nizhny Novgorod Region) Village of Vad, Nizhny Novgorod Region
Geography
History
Attractions
Organizations
- Vadskaya district hospital: Bolnichnaya st., 13; tel.: +7 (83140) 4-16-33
- Vadskaya Primary School: Shkolnaya st., 4
- Vadskaya secondary school: Enlightenment st., 33
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An excerpt characterizing Vad (Nizhny Novgorod region)
“I start ab ovo. The enemy of the human race, known to you, is attacking the Prussians. The Prussians are our faithful allies, who have deceived us only three times in three years. We stand up for them. But it turns out that the enemy of the human race does not pay any attention to our lovely speeches, and with his impolite and wild manner rushes at the Prussians, not giving them time to finish their parade, smashes them to smithereens and settles in the Potsdam Palace.“I very much wish, writes the King of Prussia to Bonaparte, that your majesty be received in my palace in the most pleasant way for you, and with special care I made all the necessary orders for this, as far as circumstances allowed. I really hope that I reach my goal." The Prussian generals flaunt courtesy to the French and surrender on demand. The head of the Glogau garrison, with ten thousand, asks the Prussian king what he should do if he has to surrender. All this is positively true. In a word, we thought to instill fear in them only by the position of our military forces, but it ends with us being drawn into the war, on our own borders and, most importantly, for the Prussian king and at the same time with him. We have everything in abundance, only a small thing is missing, namely, the commander in chief. Since it turned out that Austerlitz's successes could have been more positive if the commander-in-chief were not so young, a review of the eighty-year-old generals is made, and the latter is chosen between Prozorovsky and Kamensky. The general comes to us in a wagon along Suvorovskaya, and he is received with joyful and solemn exclamations.
On the 4th the first courier arrives from Petersburg. They bring suitcases to the office of the field marshal, who likes to do everything himself. I am called to help sort out the letters and take the ones assigned to us. The field marshal, giving us this occupation, is waiting for envelopes addressed to him. We are looking for - but they are not found. The field marshal begins to worry, he sets to work himself and finds letters from the sovereign to Count T., Prince V. and others. He gets extremely angry, loses his temper, takes the letters, prints them out and reads the letters of the Emperor addressed to others ... Then he writes the famous daily order to General Benigsen.
The field marshal is angry with the sovereign, and punishes all of us: isn't it logical!
Here is the first action. With the following, interest and fun increase, needless to say. After the departure of the field marshal, it turns out that we have the enemy in mind, and it is necessary to give battle. Buxhoeveden, commander-in-chief in seniority, but General Bennigsen is not at all of the same opinion, especially since he is in sight of the enemy with his corps, and wants to take the opportunity to fight on his own. He gives it.
This is the battle of Pultus, which is considered a great victory, but which is not at all such, in my opinion. We civilians have, as you know, a very bad habit of deciding whether to win or lose a battle. The one who retreated after the battle, he lost it, that's what we say, and judging by this, we lost the battle of Pultus. In a word, we retreat after the battle, but we send a courier to Petersburg with the news of the victory, and General Bennigsen does not yield command of the army to General Buxgevden, hoping to receive the title of commander-in-chief from Petersburg in gratitude for his victory. During this interregnum, we begin a very original and interesting series of maneuvers. Our plan is no longer, as it should be, to avoid or attack the enemy, but only to avoid General Buxhoeveden, who, by right of seniority, should have been our commander. We pursue this goal with such energy that even when we cross a river that has no fords, we burn the bridge in order to alienate our enemy, who at present is not Bonaparte, but Buxhoeveden. General Buxhoeveden was almost attacked and taken by a superior enemy force, as a result of one of these maneuvers that saved us from him. Buxhoeveden pursues us - we run. As soon as he crosses to our side of the river, we cross to the other. Finally, our enemy Buxhoeveden catches us and attacks. Both generals become angry and it comes to a challenge to a duel from Buxhowden and a fit of epilepsy from Bennigsen. But at the most critical moment, the courier who brought the news of the Pultus victory to St. Petersburg returns and brings us the appointment of the commander in chief, and the first enemy, Bukshoevden, is defeated. We can now think of a second enemy, Bonaparte. But it turns out that at that very moment a third enemy appears before us - the Orthodox, who with loud cries demands bread, beef, crackers, hay, oats - and you never know what else! The shops are empty, the roads are impassable. The Orthodox begin to plunder, and the plunder reaches such a degree that the last campaign could not give you the slightest idea. Half of the regiments form free teams that go around the country and put everything to the sword and flame. The inhabitants are completely ruined, the hospitals are overwhelmed with sick people, and there is hunger everywhere. Twice marauders attacked even the main apartment, and the commander-in-chief was forced to take a battalion of soldiers to drive them away. During one of these attacks, my empty suitcase and bathrobe were taken from me. The sovereign wants to give the right to all division chiefs to shoot marauders, but I am very afraid that this will not force one half of the army to shoot the other.]
The address: Russia, Nizhny Novgorod region, Vadsky district, with. In hell
Depth: 15 m.
Coordinates: 55°32"22.8"N 44°11"20.9"E
For a long time, a favorite vacation spot for divers in the Nizhny Novgorod region was Lake Vadskoye, also known as Vad or Mordovskoye.
Lake Vad is located 30 km from the city of Arzamas, in the village of Vad, Vadsky district. Along with Lake Svetloyar, the Vadsky reservoir is on the list of natural monuments and remarkable Nizhny Novgorod landscapes. But unlike Svetloyar, the origin of Vad is not shrouded in secrets - it has been reliably established that Lake Vadskoye is a karst failure. For years, underground waters dissolved gypsum rocks, forming depressions and funnels, and the Vadok River, flowing among karst voids, created underground tunnels.
View of Lake Vad
Karst cavities, interconnected by underground channels, filled with water, and so Lake Vadskoe arose. The hypothesis about the interconnection of voids is also confirmed by the fact that when the runoff from Lake Vad is impounded, the water level in neighboring, smaller karst reservoirs simultaneously rises. Thanks to the peculiar hydrological regime Lake Vadskoe is recognized as unique. The lake is fed by rain, snow waters and ascending karst springs. From deep-water caves (woklins), jets of cold underground waters (4-6 ° C) intensively beat, creating the impression of a convex “lens” above the lake surface.
Thanks to powerful undercurrents extending from the wokline at a distance of up to 20 meters, the water in Lake Vadskoe does not freeze even in winter. In warm winters, the Vadsky reservoir served as a haven for swans, which lived happily here until spring. As historians believe, the name "Vad" comes from the Mordovian "vat" - "water". IN XIX century on the south coast Lake was the settlement of Vad, and on the north - the village of Mordovskaya. When these settlements were merged, the current village of Vad was formed, which gave the name to the lake. In the past, Lake Vad was famous for its abundance of fish, and now the Vadsky fish farm is located near it, the products of which are in demand in many regions of the Nizhny Novgorod region. In artificial ponds, employees of the agricultural cooperative "Vadsky" grow carp, pike, and trout.
View of the entrance to the cave
Karst caves at the bottom of Lake Vadskoye - a natural wonder of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Over the past 70 years, there have been two woklines in Lake Vadskoe (that is, two sinkholes with a source at the bottom). In 1938, the monastery dam was restored, and one of the woklines, overgrown with algae and rare plants, collapsed. In 1967, the earthen dam was replaced by a dam with reinforced concrete gates, and an asphalt road was laid along its crest. As a result of all the reconstructions, Lake Vad acquired a triangular shape typical of a pond with a dam-shaped base. The only wokline survived, from which the spring beat with such force that the boat rocked on the waves. Sitting in the boat, one could observe a stunning picture: through the transparent water at the bottom one could see a huge funnel with bizarre mosaic walls, covered with blue-green algae and pinkish-dark green plants rising to the surface of the water. The window above the soaring wedge did not freeze even in the most severe frosts, and on hot summer days it blew cool. The cave with a non-freezing spring attracted fishermen and divers from the Nizhny Novgorod region and other regions of the Russian Federation. In 2005, a hotel was built on the shore of Lake Vadskoy and a dive center "Vadskoy" was opened.. According to scientists, there were only three similar caves in freshwater lakes on our planet - in Belgium, in France and in Russia, in the village of Vad. But by now there are only two caves left on Earth, since in April 2007 in Nizhny Novgorod region a tragedy happened. The arches of the cave collapsed, closing the outlet of the underwater Vadok River at the bottom of the lake. The water in the lake is still the same transparent, but only a narrow gap remains from the karst funnel, through which the underground river breaks out.
Activities and activities in Vad village
To actively relax in Vad village, you can go on a trip to Lake Vadskoe. There is not only magnificent nature and beautiful landscapes, but also great opportunities for diving. The bottom of the lake is extremely interesting object for lovers of snorkeling and free diving, as they provide an opportunity to dive into the voklin and the adjacent grotto and see stunning pictures underwater world Lake Wad.
Fishing and spearfishing are also in honor of local residents and tourists. On the shore of the lake there is a dive center and a small hotel. underwater hunters. In 2005, a hotel and dive center "Vadskoy" was opened on the shore of the lake.
In addition, you can walk around the village and its surroundings. There are two temples in Vada itself - on main square stands the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, built in 1814. and the Church of All Saints, built in 1867, which is next to the old cemetery.
Transport features Vada
- this is, firstly, the Gorky railway, the line of which passes through the settlement and is marked in it by the Bobylskaya and Vadok stations. Transport Features the villages are in pretty advantageous position- highways connect the village with Nizhny Novgorod and Arzamas.
Inside the village and throughout the district, passengers are transported by cars of the Vadsky passenger transport company - buses (including intercity ones), fixed-route taxis.
You set out to overcome the distance from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod. Which of the motorists does not dream of getting to their destination as quickly and at the lowest cost as possible. One way to achieve this goal is to have information about the distance between the point of origin and the end point of the route. Our map will help you find the shortest and most optimal route between Vad and Nizhny Novgorod. With a known average speed vehicle it is possible to calculate the travel time with a small error. In this case, knowing the answer to the question of how many km between the village of Vad and Nizhny Novgorod - 103 km. , the time you will spend on the road will be approximately 1 hour 43 minutes. The map is very easy to work with. The system itself will find the shortest distance and suggest the OPTIMAL route. The route from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod is shown in the diagram with a thick line. On the map you will see all the settlements that will meet on your way while driving. Having information about cities, towns (check out the list settlements along the highway Vad village - Nizhny Novgorod at the bottom of the page) and traffic police posts located along the route, you can quickly navigate in unfamiliar areas. If you need to find another route, just indicate FROM and WHERE you need to get, and the system will definitely offer you a solution. Having a ready-made map from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod and knowing how to get through difficult interchanges, you can always easily answer the question of how to get from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod.
panoramas
Panorama of Vad village and Nizhny Novgorod
Driving along a pre-planned route is a way to eliminate problems that may arise in unfamiliar terrain and get over the desired section of the road as quickly as possible. Do not miss the details, check in advance on the map all the complex road forks.
Don't forget a few simple rules:
- Any driver who travels long distances needs rest. Your trip will be safer and more enjoyable if, having built a route in advance, you decide on places to rest. The map presented on the site has different modes. Use the result of the work of ordinary Internet users and refer to the "People's Map" mode. You may find useful information there.
- Do not exceed the speed limit. A preliminary calculation of the time and the built route of the trip will help to meet the schedule and not exceed the permitted speed limits. Thus, you will not endanger yourself and other road users.
- It is prohibited to use while driving substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, as well as psychotropic or other substances that cause intoxication. Despite the abolition of zero ppm (now the possible total permissible error in measuring the level of alcohol in the blood is 0.16 mg per 1 liter of exhaled air), drinking alcohol while driving is strictly prohibited.
