Tyrrhenian coast. Tyrrhenian Sea - small but strategically important The best beaches in italy Tyrrhenian Sea

Italy is a country with incredible geography, climate, history and landscapes. It seems that absolutely everything on this ancient land imbued with an atmosphere of luxury and special charm. Life here is unhurried: large ancient cities every day receive thousands of tourists from all over the world, ski resorts in season filled with conquerors snow peaks and the picturesque coastline all year round attract vacationers from all over the world. From mid-spring to late autumn the coast of Italy is a paradise for beach holiday... In winter, swimming in Italy is already cold, but the beauty of the local nature and architecture does not depend on the time of year: many travelers rush to the coast for exciting excursions, measured pastime and contemplation, and you can endlessly contemplate the local landscapes.

It is noteworthy that Italy is "held captive" by five seas: the Adriatic, Ionian, Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian and Ligurian. This geography, combined with the mild Mediterranean climate, has given the country the most beautiful coastlines with numerous resorts.

Each Italian sea coast deserves a detailed consideration, as they are strikingly different from each other in many respects, such as landscapes, popularity, cost of recreation and much more. In any case, in Italy everyone will find a vacation on the coast according to their means and requests, and most importantly, no one will leave disappointed with the architectural, landscape and historical delights that this wonderful country generously offers to tourists.

Ligurian Coast (Italian Riviera)

The picturesque coastline of the Ligurian Sea stretches from France to the small town of La Spezia. The coast is considered the Riviera because it flows smoothly into the French Riviera. It is on the Ligurian coast that the most fashionable and elite resorts of the country are concentrated: San Remo, Portofino and Genoa. Geographically, Genoa divides the Italian Riviera into eastern (Riviera di Levante) and western (Riviera di Ponente). Liguria is the center of olive and flower cultivation.

Ligurian coast resorts

Genoa- the heart of the Ligurian coast, the birthplace of Paganini and Columbus, the most important shipbuilding city-port in Italy, the university center - you can endlessly list the importance of this ancient city, but it is better to personally enjoy its beauty and significant places... Located in Genoa major airport, and, as a rule, all travel along the Ligurian coast begins from this place.

San Remo- one of the most famous resorts in Italy. A small town, which is just right for any tourist to get around on foot, is famous as a resting place for the royal family Russian Empire, endless year-round festivals and an indescribable flower aroma that reigns in the streets of the city. It is in San Remo that the country's main flower greenhouses are located, the products of which are exported to many countries of the world. In high season, the beaches of Sanremo are packed to capacity. By the way, it is in this resort town that the International Sailing Regatta starts.

Bordighera- a small town located next to San Remo. It was this city that Queen Margaret of Savoy chose for her summer residence. Bordighera became famous for its pompous architecture, rich history and elite beaches.

Arma di Taggia- a cozy resort town of the Ligurian coast, founded by ancient monks. Today, the coastal area of Tajja is a chic beach destination for tourists from all over the world and a keeper of historical sights.

Empire- one of the youngest cities in Italy (founded at the beginning of the 20th century). The territory of the city was inhabited earlier and has many ancient architectural monuments. Today the Ligurian Empire is the Mecca for water sports enthusiasts.

Diano Marina Is a resort town on the Ligurian coast with unique architecture and history. Fragments are kept in the city christian temple the time of the birth of religion. This resort is extremely popular with Europeans.

Alassio- by right, one of the best cities on the Ligurian coast. It is here, unlike other resort areas, that you can find snow-white sandy beaches... As a rule, they are all private and you will have to pay to enter. Alassio is also known as a "star" resort, because here, away from the crowds of tourists, world celebrities love to relax.

Albenga- one of largest resorts Ligurian coast. Albenga has preserved hundreds of architectural sights of the medieval era in almost perfect condition. Today, the city thrives on tourism and attracts thousands of holidaymakers to bathing season.

Pietra Ligure Is a coastal town that perfectly combines traditional and modern Italy. Despite the many trendy shops, shopping centers and casinos, in the old streets you can see exactly the way of life that we are used to seeing in old Italian films.

Savona- a large port that performs industrial functions and is a marina for luxury pleasure yachts. The most beautiful resort town is famous for its beaches, which regularly conquer “ blue flags"And the production of majolica - painted tiles, famous all over the world.

Arenzano offers guests of the city activities of all kinds aquatic species sports, exciting and productive fishing, yachting and much more. The resort coast has a very developed entertainment and nightlife. For adherents of a calm and measured rest Arenzano offers sightseeing and walks in olive and citrus groves.

Finale Ligure Is a typical resort on the Ligurian coast with sandy beaches, historic buildings and a vibrant nightlife. The main advantage of the town is the landscape of its territory: the town is framed majestic cliffs.

Camogli- a small port-town rather reminiscent of a fishing village. The city is far from the noisy modern life and is the best choice for a secluded holiday on pebble beaches with unusually bright blue water, which in itself is a rarity for the Italian Riviera.

Rapallo- a seaside resort, the panoramas of which are more like postcards than reality: evergreen palms, snow-white yachts, well-groomed beaches and ancient fortresses form an unforgettable image of the city.

Portofino- the most famous and one of the most luxurious resorts on the Ligurian coast. Guy de Maupassant called this place "heaven on earth" and it is difficult to disagree with him. It is interesting to note that according to the census, the population of the city today is slightly more than 400 people.

Santa Margherita Ligure- a picturesque harbor with excellent opportunities for recreation and water sports. The architecture of the city reflects the best traditions of Italy of the past centuries.

Levanto- a unique city that is part of the Cinque Terre nature reserve, which is under the auspices of UNESCO. Residential quarters of the city are located on rocks that smoothly descend to the water - such unique landscapes are unlikely to be seen anywhere else.

La Spezia Is a small resort bordering Tuscany. This city is undeservedly deprived of attention due to the fact that in the Italian Riviera there are more famous resorts such as Portofino, San Remo, Genoa and many others, but in vain. La Spezia received a second name - "The City of Poets", as its regular guests were Byron, George Sand, D.G. Lawrence, Percy Shelley and many others. It was they who characterized the city as “ paradise”And it's hard not to believe them: architecture, sights, nature - everything here literally reflects luxury.

Climate

The climatic conditions on the Ligurian coast delight locals and travelers throughout the year. There is no pronounced winter here, and the swimming season lasts 4 - 5 months. Luxurious microclimate provide mountain ranges, sheltering the territory of Liguria from piercing winds, as well as the warm currents of the Ligurian Sea. The water temperature during the swimming season averages up to + 24 ° C.

Average annual temperature indicators on the Ligurian coast:

Entertainment

Undoubtedly, the main entertainment on the coast is a beach holiday. We can safely say that on the Ligurian coast this type of vacation is considered an elite one, since the infrastructure of the local coastal zone meets the most demanding requirements of vacationers. In addition to passive time on the beach, you should definitely do water sports, go to a sailing regatta or spend time on a yacht.

Each of the above resort towns has its own historical sights, which are definitely worth a visit. For example, in Genoa, this is the Royal Palace, Castle d'Albertis, the Genoa Aquarium and the famous La Lanterna lighthouse. While walking around San Remo, you shouldn't pass by the colorful Bussana Vechia. The famous Ariston Theater is the main concert venue in the region. Celentano, Ramazzotti and Cutugno once performed on its stage.

Must-see is national park The Cinque Terre with its unique landscapes. In any case, admiring the architecture of small towns and strolling along the embankments, you will hardly be able to miss the main attractions, since almost every settlement can be walked around within a few hours.

How to get there

The nearest international airport to the Italian Riviera is in Genoa, but there are no direct flights from Moscow. Quite convenient flights Moscow - Genoa with one change are performed by:

Aeroflot together with Alitalia with a transfer in Rome;
AirFrance with a transfer in Paris;
Lufthansa with a transfer in Munich;
"KLM" with a change in Amsterdam.

Another international airport is located a little further, in Milan. The distance from Milan to the Ligurian coast is about 200 kilometers, which can be easily covered by bus or train. You can choose a flight using the service.

The train ticket can be purchased at the central railway station Milan or on the website of one of the transport operators in Italy - Trenitalia. The service is available in English. As a rule, tickets for the Regionale trains are much cheaper, as their trains travel much longer than others. Eurocity trains are the fastest, but ticket prices are much higher.

Another way to get to the Riviera is by bus. This method of travel is preferred by economical travelers, as bus tickets are much cheaper than tickets On the train. You can buy tickets online using the services of the official Italian carriers Marinobus, Baltour and Buscenter.

Useful information about the Ligurian coast:

Tyrrhenian coast

Coast Tyrrhenian Sea stretches for hundreds of kilometers and includes some of the most popular resort areas in Italy: the Tuscan Riviera, the Amalfi Coast, the Gulf of Naples, Cilento, Costa Smeralda and many others. The main islands of the state such as Sardinia, Elba, Ischia, Capri and part of Sicily are also washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Tyrrhenian Coast Resorts

Tuscan Riviera- one of the most popular holiday destinations for European tourists, which is located at the intersection of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas. The Riviera includes such small resort towns as Massa, Forte dei Marmi, Lido di Camaiore, Viareggio, Tirenia, Livorno, San Vincenzo, Piombino, Monte Argentario and many others. Almost 300 kilometers of coastline consists of picturesque nature, a chic equipped beach line, fashionable restaurants, apart-hotels and boutiques of world brands. Tuscany has gained fame throughout the world as the land of winemaking.

Elba Island also belongs to the Tuscan Riviera. Travelers rush to the island for the sake of incredible sandy beaches and a visit to the Napoleon Museum, which was in exile on the island for a long time.

Odysseus Coast (Riviera di Ulysses)- many kilometers of sandy coast from Naples to Rome, most of which is located in Lazio. According to legend, Odysseus lived here for many years during his travels and admired the beauty of the local landscape. This fact became the reason to name the coast in his honor. Not only Odysseus admired the beauty of the Riviera: the Emperor Nero himself ordered the erection of a palace and park complex in Anzio, now a resort town on the Tyrrhenian coast. Besides Anzio, the most famous and visited resorts of the Odyssey Coast are Sabaudia, Terracina, San Felice Circeo, Sperlonga, Gaeta, Formia, Latina and many others.

Neapolitan riviera stretches from Cape Miseno to Cape Campanella and includes the islands of Ischia and Capri. The Neapolitan Riviera has not only rich architecture, natural landscapes, but also history, as it is located right on the Vesuvius volcano. The main resort areas of the coast are Naples, Torre del Greco, Sorrento, Castellammare di Stabia, Massa Lubrenza, Vico Equuenza. The landscapes of the Gulf of Naples perfectly combine the power of rocks, a riot of greenery and flowers with the azure of clear waters.

The Naples Riviera is one of the most beautiful islands Europe - Ischia and Capri. The main attraction of Ischia is the Aragonese castle, erected in 474 BC and preserved in excellent condition. Today, the island of Ischia is a place of attraction for hundreds of tourists due to its thermal springs, gorgeous beaches and beautiful landscapes.

The island of Capri is not inferior in popularity to Ischia. Having at least interesting story and excellent resort areas, the island is famous for its unusual landscapes: blue grottoes, caves, Faraglioni cliffs, fjords and much more.

The Neapolitan Riviera smoothly flows into the famous Amalfi coast... The most beautiful resort town of Sorrento, praised by many creators, is compactly located on the top of a cliff, from where excellent views of the countryside open. The Amalfi resort, on the other hand, is modestly hiding at the foot of the cliffs. The cleanest beaches travelers will delight in port resorts such as Cetara, Majori, Minori, Positano, Praiano, Ravello and Salerno. Many cities and sites of the Amalfi Riviera are under the auspices of UNESCO and perfectly combine modern entertainment with centuries-old traditions and architecture, so lavishly decorated with majolica.

Cilento coast not as popular as the Amalfi, but no less interesting and beautiful. Cilento's beaches regularly receive blue flags for their cleanliness. The beauty of nature and the mesmerizing landscapes of these places were described in colors by E. Hemingway in the work "The Old Man and the Sea", to write which he was inspired by the time spent in Cilento. To the largest resort settlements coasts include Paestum, Agropoli, Castellabate, Palinuro and others.

Most of the Naples Riviera, Amalfi Coast and Cilento are located in Campania.

Costa del Dei or "Coast of the Gods" it is not for nothing that it has a loud name. The "divinity" of the coast is provided by the bright colors of the sea, blooming greenery, excellent Mediterranean climate what the Costa del Dei really do heavenly place... Coast of the Gods is located in the Calabria region. Tyrrhenian Calabria includes such resorts as Praia a Mare, Scalea, Cirelle, Diamante, Belvedere Marittimo, Cetraro, Fuscaldo, Tropea and many others. All along the coastline there are resort towns and fishing villages with superb sandy beaches, nightclubs, restaurants and architectural landmarks from centuries past.

North coast of Sicily also washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea. Tyrrhenian coast Sicily stretches from Messina to Marsala and includes the famous Palermo, Milazzo, Capo d'Orlando, Termini Imerese, Trapani and many other resort towns along the northern part of the island. In addition to a great beach holiday, for example, Palermo offers great shopping, sightseeing and recreational activities.

It is impossible not to mention one of the the most beautiful islands Tyrrhenian Sea - Sardinia. The most famous coast of the island of Sardinia is "Emerald Coast" or Costa Smeralda... Resorts on the northern coast, such as Porto Cervo, Porto Rotondo, Pantochia, Baia Sardinia, are a favorite vacation spot for Italian oligarchs. The emerald waters of the Costa Smeralda are breathtaking, and the majestic cliffs add splendor to the image. Other equally popular coasts of Sardinia are Stintino, Santa Teresa di Gallura, San Teodoro, Tortoli, Arbatax, Pula, Cabras and Villasimius. There are dozens of paradise beaches, both private and wild.

Climate

Geographically, the Tyrrhenian coast is quite long, but climatic conditions quite pleasant in both Tuscany and Calabria. As a rule, the beach season here starts in mid-spring and ends in mid-autumn. Particularly courageous and seasoned tourists from the Nordic countries swim even outside the season. The rest of the time, travelers enjoy a measured cultural holiday on the coast. It should be remembered that the temperatures on the islands are several degrees higher than on the mainland.

The Tyrrhenian Sea is famous for its calm waters. When there is a danger of ebbs and flows, as a rule, warning signs are posted on the beaches. During the bathing season, the water warms up to + 26 ° C on average.

Average annual temperature indicators on the Tyrrhenian coast are:

Entertainment

Each region of the Tyrrhenian Coast is rich in attractions. If you started your trip from the Tuscan Riviera, then you should definitely visit old City Pisa, world famous for the leaning tower and the Cathedral. The most important attraction of the Tuscan coast is nature itself.

The Odysseus Coast is replete with sights dating back centuries BC. In Terracina, it is the temple of Jupiter of Anxur, in Formia, the villa of the kings of Naples. By the way, the air of Terracina itself is amazing. It is credited with medicinal properties due to its high iodine content.

The coastline of the Amalfi and Neapolitan coasts is mesmerizing with its beauty. There are citrus, grape and olive plantations. V resort towns there are amusement parks, water parks and numerous nightclubs. The islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea are famous for their spa resorts and thermal baths, the water temperature in which allows you to visit them regardless of the season.

Monuments protected by UNESCO are located practically along the entire coast. The Cilento coast is no exception, as there is a huge national park in terms of size and importance.

The main attraction of the coast is the surrounding views and nature. You should definitely see Vesuvius or go to Sicily for the sake of Mount Etna. Volcanoes, in addition to gorgeous panoramas, will give you an unforgettable experience.

Sardinia has concentrated on its territory attractions of both natural and historical and architectural significance. The main ones are the La Maddalena archipelago, the Grotto of Neptune, the Cathedral of St. Mary, the Roman amphitheater and many other iconic places.

How to get there

The method of travel directly depends on the destination city. Closest to the Tyrrhenian coast international airports located in Rome, Naples, Genoa and Palermo. You can fly to Sardinia at the international airports of Cagliari, Olbia and Alghero.

The cheapest and most convenient way is to fly to the mainland of Italy, and then get to the islands by ferry, since there are no direct flights to Genoa, Cagliari, Olbia and Alghero. Flights from Moscow to island international airports sometimes require several transfers, which is very inconvenient and costly.

Direct flights from Moscow (Sheremetyevo) to Naples are operated by Aeroflot and Alitalia airlines. You can take a direct flight from Moscow to Rome with Aeroflot and Alitalia flights from Sheremetyevo and S7 from Domodedovo. You can choose a flight using the service.

The distance from the airport of arrival to any town on the Tyrrhenian coast can be easily covered by bus or train. Tickets can be purchased at the railway or bus station, or on the official online services of Italy.

A train ticket can be purchased online on the website of one of the transport operators in Italy - Trenitalia or italo. The services are available in English. As a rule, tickets for the Regionale trains are much cheaper, as their trains travel much longer than others. Eurocity trains are the fastest, but ticket prices are much higher.

You can buy tickets online using the services of the official bus carriers Marinobus, Sita SUD, Baltour and Buscenter.

You can view the schedule and book ferry tickets to the islands at Navigazione Libera del Golfo or Gescab. To Elba and Sardinia - Blu Navy, Corsica ferries.

Where to stay:

Hotels in Tuscany, Amalfi and the Naples Riviera
Ischia, Capri, Sardinia and Elba hotels

One of the most mesmerizing landmarks on the west coast is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Tears. Its unusual shape and even more unusual history attracts hundreds of tourists and pilgrims from all over the world.

Mazara del Vallo is definitely worth a visit to see the ruins medieval castle, or rather the preserved Norman Arch. In Sciacca, it is worth listening to the church organ playing at the services of the Church of St. Margaret from the early 17th century. Not far from Likata is one of the most valuable and significant sights -

Useful information about the region:

Ionian coast

The Italian coast of the Ionian Sea stretches from Sicilian Syracuse to Cape Santa Maria di Leuca in Puglia. The Ionian coast is a favorite vacation spot for both visitors and Italians themselves, since the climatic conditions of the south of the country are the best suited for a long beach holiday.

Catania- a port city on the island of Sicily at the foot of Mount Etna. The beaches of Catania are divided into rocky and sandy. As a rule, more tourists gather on the southern sandy beaches. The city's main attractions are squares, parks, shopping streets and city markets. Archaeological excavations are found here in the most unexpected places - at one of the central squares or on campus.

Taormina- a resort of stunning beauty, located on the slope of Mount Tauro. The streets of the city offer a superb view of Mount Etna. From the slope of the mountain to the beach can be reached by funicular. Music events and film festivals are held in the city center on an ongoing basis.

South coast of Calabria also washed by the Ionian Sea. Knowledgeable tourists they prefer Ionian Calabria, and not Tyrrhenian, since it is here that there are more sunny days and the air temperature is several degrees higher. Jasmine coast, as it is also called South Calabria, was named after the jasmine plantations that were planted on these lands, the crops of which were exported to France to make the best perfumes. The Calabrian coastline includes such resorts as Reggio Calabria, Bova Marina, Locri, Monasterace, Soverato and many others. In total, there are about 40 communes, each of which has an excellent coastal zone, which is the best suited for a beach holiday.

Basilicata South Coast abounds in sandy and pebble beaches. The main resorts of Basilicata are Policoro and Metaponto. Luxurious beach vacation in resort coastal areas can be combined with a visit to the ruins of ancient Greek cities. The town of Matera is definitely worth a visit. The city became famous for its unusual ancient architecture and many Hollywood, Italian and even Russian films were filmed on its streets.

South coast of Puglia- Taranto, San Pietro in Bevagna, Porto Cesareo, Gallipoli - make up an almost continuous beach area, decorated with year-round greenery, ports and snow-white yachts. The Ionian Sea meets the Adriatic in the area of Cape Santa Maria di Leuca, a natural landmark of Puglia.

Climate

The Ionian coast is dominated by a Mediterranean climate. Most of the year, on the shores of the Ionian Sea, one can observe excellent sunny and cloudless weather. As a rule, winter is not observed here. In fact, the winter months are accompanied by above-zero temperatures and high precipitation. The swimming season in Calabria and Puglia is open from mid-spring to mid-autumn. The water temperature during the swimming season reaches + 27 ° C.

Average annual temperature indicators on the Ionian coast are:

Entertainment

Whichever beach of the Ionian coast you go to, there is always a lot of entertainment, both educational and entertainment, in the coastal cities. Each area has markets, restaurants, cafes, boutiques of Italian brands, museums, antique monuments architecture and religious sites. Arriving in Catania, it is worth getting closer to Mount Etna for the sake of unforgettable landscapes, taking pictures with the city's symbol - the black elephant Cathedral of St. Cataldo and the Church of St. Dominic. Major relics and ancient finds are on display at the National Archaeological Museum. There is a national marine reserve in Porto Cesario. Also interesting will be to visit the grottoes and water caves near the resort town.

How to get there

The closest airports to the Ionian coast are in Bari, Catania, Palermo and Naples. Flights to Bari are operated with transfers only. S7 Airlines operates a direct flight from Moscow to Catania. With the help of "Pobeda" and "Hahn air systems" from "Vnukovo" you can get to Palermo directly. Direct flights from Sheremetyevo to Naples are operated by Aeroflot and Alitalia. Next, you will have to get to the destination city by bus or train.

You can choose a flight using the service.

A train ticket can be purchased directly at the train station or on the website of one of the transport operators in Italy - Trenitalia. The service is available in English. As a rule, tickets for the Regionale trains are much cheaper, as their trains travel much longer than others.

Another way to get to the Ionian Coast is by bus. This method of travel is the most economical, since bus tickets are much cheaper than train tickets. You can buy tickets online using the services of the official Italian carriers Marinobus, Baltour and Buscenter.

Useful information about the region:

Where to stay:

Tirrenia Italy is a tourist resort town on west coast Italy. Tirrenia is located between Pisa and Livorno on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast. Especially attractive for tourists are Tyrrhenian sandy beaches with white sand, interesting sights, unforgettable landscapes. Tyrrhenia is more suitable for a calm, measured family vacation... Fans of nightlife and clubs should look for another resort.

The province of the town of Tirenia is Pisa. It is only 10 km away from Pisa. It is difficult to find a free seat here during the season. Usually Italians and Germans come here - they appreciate the white sand and clean water in the resort. But recently, the resort has become popular with the British and Russians.

Resorts in Italy: Tyrrhenian Sea

How to get to Tirrenia

By bus:

Go to Line 010 bus 25min. The ticket price is approximately 1 € - 3 € *.

From the P.Za S.Paolo A Ripa D'Arno stop, take bus line 010.

Buses leave every hour. Drive 25 minutes.

Carrier Consorzio Pisano Trasporti

By car

Drive by car for 15 minutes. The distance between Pisa and Tirrenia is 15.9 km. When traveling, 1 liter of gasoline is consumed at a cost of 1 € - 3 € *.

Tyrrhenian coast Italy: resorts map

Tirrenia Weather

Tirrenia has a mild Mediterranean climate with a comfortable temperature for relaxation, which is very beneficial for the immune system.

Best hotels in Tirrenia
Hotel Bristol. Offering an outdoor pool and garden, Hotel Bristol is located in the village of Tirrenia, just 1 km from the beach. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel.
Hotel Garden is located in a pine forest, 100 meters from the beach in Tirrenia.

Note! The hotel has a large garden and parking. The Cosmopolitan Golf Club is nearby.

Hotel Florida Tirrenia is located in the province of Pisa, next to a golf course. The Tuscan Archipelago is 100 meters away. The hotel has all the conditions for a relaxing and fun-filled holiday.
The family-run Hotel Riviera Blu is located in Tirrenia, just 100 meters from the sea. To services of guests free parking... Free Wi-Fi is provided.
Il Cavaliere Nero is just a 2-minute walk from Tirrenia Beach and 10 km from Pisa and the port of Livorno. This modern 2-star hotel has a restaurant and pizzeria.

Attractions of the province

Piazza dei Miracoli

Piazza dei Miracoli was originally called Cathedral Square, but later received a more familiar name for tourists - the Square of Miracles. The square houses four architectural and historical masterpieces that are the most iconic landmarks of Pisa - the Cathedral of Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Campo Santo Cemetery and the Baptistery.

It is here that the main attractions of Pisa are concentrated: the Leaning Tower, the Duomo, the Baptistery, Campo Santo and Ospedale Nuovo di Santo Spirito (Hospital of the Holy Spirit), where the Synopia Museum is now open.

If you visit the sights on the square separately, then the cost of visiting them is as follows: Duomo Santa Maria Assunta is free (but you still have to take this “free” ticket at the box office). Baptistery of San Giovanni - 5 euros *. Leaning Tower of Pisa - 18 euros *. Campo Santo - 5 euros. Museums - 5 euros *.

Campo Santo

Campo Santo is a historical building in the northern part of Pisa's Cathedral Square. Campo Santo (also known as "Camposanto Monumentale") is known to everyone as a memorial cemetery or "Camposanto Vecchio" - "old cemetery". From an architectural point of view, the Camposanto cemetery is a huge, oblong structure and a magnificent example of the Gothic style at the same time.

Campo Santo

This building has become the fourth on the cathedral square. The construction of the massive Gothic cloister was started in 1278 by the architect Giovanni di Simone and was completed only in 1464. There is an opinion that it should not have been a cemetery at all, but the Church of the Holy Trinity, but the project was changed during the work. It is reliably known that the most old part buildings - western, eastern completed construction.

Cathedral (Duomo of Santa Maria Assunta)

The author of the project Cathedral became famous architect Buscheto di Giovanni Giudice. A tribute from the Balearic Islands served as funds for the construction of this architectural work. Consisting of five naves with their transept divided into three naves, the cathedral is crowned with a majestic dome surrounded by a loggia. The façade of this famous cathedral combines intricate decorations in marble (which is also present in its interior), mosaics and bronze. Also in the decoration, both internal and external, Arab motives are clearly traced. For example, in the interior decoration of the cathedral, elements typical of Muslim mosques can be traced.

Duomo of santa maria assunta

The Pisa Cathedral is a true masterpiece of Italian architecture, created in the Romanesque style.

Outwardly, the cathedral looks pretty monumental. Initially, it had the shape of a Greek cross with equal-sized crossbeams, in the center of which was a dome. If you look at the plan of the modern cathedral, it looks like a Latin cross.

Its façade is made of white marble and gray stone, complemented by decorative elements of colored marble. Above the main entrance, you can see the name of the master Rainaldo, who is the author of the facade. Also, from the outside of the cathedral, the tomb of Busceto with an inscription indicating the date of the beginning of the construction of the cathedral attracts attention.

Originally on the facade of the cathedral (on the east side) was placed the sculpture of the Pisa Griffin, which is the largest metal Muslim sculpture of the 11th century. At the moment, the original of the sculpture is in the cathedral museum, in its original place there is a copy.

Italy's Tyrrhenian coast resorts are a popular tourist destination. It is here that you can comfortably relax on the beaches with white sand, go to sea cruise, visit the sights, relax with the whole family.

* Prices are valid for September 2018

The Tyrrhenian Sea is home to many modern resorts and major port cities in Italy. The waters of the sea are located in a tectonic basin, which was formed at the junction of Europe and Africa. Underwater animal world the waters here are distinguished by an abundance of marine life, which served as the basis for the first human settlements. The favorable climate and picturesque seascapes attract tourists. ( 18 photo)

The Tyrrhenian Sea is one of the parts of the famous Mediterranean Sea... It has tectonic origin and is located in the places of the basin, hence great depth seas. The greatest depth of the Tyrrhenian Sea is 3719 meters. A fault that occurred several million years ago runs along the bottom of the sea. Underwater folding occurs both underwater and on land. Hence the high seismic activity of coastal regions, suffering from earthquakes and volcanoes.

On the sea surface, relief features manifested themselves in mountain heights and active volcanoes... One of these is the famous, now operating, which several thousand years ago was destroyed by a large, developing one. The Tyrrhenian Sea washes mainly the coast of Italy. It was the rich waters of the sea that served as the foundations of the first people in this area several thousand years ago. Archaeological excavations have shown that ancient people lived in these parts during the Stone Age, from where unique rock paintings have been preserved in local caves.

In ancient times, seafood was the main source of nutrition for the development of the population. The ancient inhabitants established their settlements thanks to the abundance of marine life in the area. You can still find small fishing villages along the coast of Italy, the economy of which is completely dependent on fishing. A famous example of this, although today everything bigger city tourists visit, locals continue to engage fishing and agriculture.

The Tyrrhenian Sea is connected with several straits, the width of which reaches 90 km. This fact contributed to the development of shipping in the region and, as a consequence, the formation of several large port cities in Italy. This number includes the famous in Italy, where one of the largest ports in the country is located, through which up to half of the country's trade turnover is carried out.

The Tyrrhenian Sea has been known since ancient times; it is believed that the sea received its modern name thanks to the settlements of the Greeks who lived in these parts. It is believed that the migrated Greek tribes called themselves "Tyrens", after the prince "Tyren", who led them. But the Romans had their own point of view on this matter, they called the Tyrrhenian Sea the lower sea, and the upper sea was considered.

The Tyrrhenian Sea has a favorable climate and crystal clear clean waters where the depth of visibility can reach 30 meters. The air temperature in summer can rise to +36 degrees, while the water temperature is +26 degrees. The ideal period for tourists to visit is July and August, although the swimming season begins in May and ends in October.

The waters of the sea are famous for their favorable conditions for tourism and recreation. Some of the best resort regions in the world are located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and elite beaches are famous for their natural attractions all over the world. The coast of the sea is heavily indented by bays and bays, which provides a comfortable stay of people, protected from storm winds and other disasters. Along with rocky beaches, there are also sandy surfaces.

Literally the entire coast of Italy is indented tourist cities and areas that are best known for the sea. Among the famous it is worth noting

If you look at the map of Italy, you can see that the country is surrounded by as many as 4 seas from opposite sides of the world: from the east - the Adriatic, from the north-west - the waters of the Ligurian Sea, from south side- Ionian, and from the west the country is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea.

On the one hand, there is the Apennine Peninsula, on the other, such popular tourist spots as the island of Sardinia, magnificent Corsica and multifaceted Sicily.

The name of the Tyrrhenian Sea is associated with the "Tyrrhenians", ancient Greek tribes from Asia Minor. Representatives of this people moved to the area of the Apennine Peninsula (today the Tuscan province is located here) from Lydia.

In the writings of Herodotus, it appears that the sea is named after the people of the "Tyrrhenians".

The Lydian ruler instructed the representatives of the local population to find the best territories, since the lands of Asia were not fertile due to constant drought.

If we talk about which sea is more popular among travelers, the Tyrrhenian or, for example, the Adriatic, the latter is more visited by Russian tourists.

Holidays on the Tyrrhenian Sea are more in demand among Europeans.
The vast coastline of the Tyrrhenian Sea is famous for its resorts with beautiful beaches and clean, crystal clear waters.

The best time for a beach holiday is from May to October

The most comfortable period for a beach holiday begins in May and lasts until the end of October.

Sea water temperature

In order to decide which of the Tyrrhenian Sea resorts to go to at a specific time, especially if you are planning a trip with children, you should know in advance about the water t by months:

In May, when the summer season begins, the water of the Tyrrhenian Sea warms up to an average of t + 18 C;
In June, sea water continues to warm up and already exceeds + 22 C;
July t water in the resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea exceeds + 25 C;
Starting in September, the water gradually cools down, and its t drops slightly, to + 24.5 C;
In October, it is already up to + 22 ° C.

The highest temperature indicators of water in summer period recorded in the townships of Campofelice di Rocella and Cefalu; the coldest waters are the resorts of Olbia, Porto Cervo, Bonifacio.

Tour or solo trip?

In order to organize your vacation on the Tyrrhenian coast, you can use the services of travel agencies specializing in this direction, or fly there yourself, choosing a resort, booking flights and accommodation.
Both options have their pros and cons.

Independent travel is more suitable for "seasoned" tourists who have experience in long trips without the participation of travel companies.

For those who appreciate a pre-planned vacation and are ready to stay at any one resort in a local hotel, it is advisable to purchase a ready-made tour to the Tyrrhenian Sea. In addition, travel from travel agencies is often more cost-effective than travel "savage".

Major resorts

Among the main resorts of the Italian coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, belonging to the rich long beaches of the Riviera Lazio, are the following:

In the hilly region of Calabria, which is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea on the western side, there are also many attractive resort towns:

The city of Belvedere Marittimo will be of interest to history buffs due to its attractions;
the residential buildings of the bright Diamante are painted by famous Italian artists;
the town of Chetraro attracts tourists with its ancient churches;
the Terme Luigiano resort is famous for its thermal waters;
Also, you can note the comfortable Fuscaldo;
Praia a Mare with outlandish citron trees;
the town of Scalea, the upper part of which is on the cliff, and the lower one, is a well-developed seaside resort;
in the town of Cirelle there are interesting architectural monuments.

You can have a good rest and improve your health in Italian about. Ischia.
Ischia - small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, prized for its luxurious spa resorts, natural thermal pools.
You will learn more about the island of Ischia from the video:

Tirrenia

Let us dwell in more detail on the city bearing the same name as the sea.

Travelers who prefer quiet rest and want to enjoy the natural scenery, they will surely enjoy the city of Tirrenia.

The Italian resort of Tirrenia is surrounded by the resinous pine forest of the San Rossore Nature Reserve.
Tirrenia is located very close to Pisa, in the heart of the Tuscan Riviera.
The city was founded during the reign of B. Mussolini.
Today this resort is a popular holiday destination for Italians.

It has everything for a comfortable stay for both adults and children: cozy beaches with soft sand, modern hotels, entertainment.

You can relax in Tirrenia very comfortably

The extensive beach has bathing facilities and secluded coves.

Not far from the beach there are sports and health centers that offer visitors a wide range of game sports, golf, fishing, horseback riding, sea cruises.

The green surroundings of the resort are good for walking.
Lovers mass events can look at discos, go to a club or bar, visit amusement parks.
As a cultural part of the vacation, tourists should visit iconic cities Italy, located near the resort.
Among them: the famous Pisa, rich in sights, romantic Florence, original Siena.

Hotels

Tirrenia offers tourists a wide selection of hotels of various categories from 2 to 4 *, hotels without * and apartments:

Restaurants

It is pleasant to spend the evening, you can taste traditional dishes and drinks of Tuscany in one of the restaurants in Tirrenia:

The restaurants of the resort are distinguished by their polite and hospitable staff, pleasant atmosphere and generous portions, so tourists should please themselves and their companions with a trip to one of them.

How and when to go to Tirrenia?

At any time of the year, especially in summer, the resort of Tirrenia in Italy is attractive place recreation, which is very easy to reach due to its convenient location. Nearby is the G. Galilei airport in Pisa, the port of Livorno and the country's highways.

It is always interesting to discover new countries and cities.

Tirrenia and the entire Tyrrhenian coast are a worthy holiday destination for families with children and independent travelers.

The Tyrrhenian Sea is one of the most popular resort areas in Italy. The main advantages of this place are the sandy shores, picturesque towns and virgin nature.

Tyrrhenian sea

Finding a body of water on the map will not be particularly difficult, since it is located between large islands- Corsica, the Apennine Peninsula, Sardinia, as well as the legendary Sicily. On the southeast side are the Eopiskie (or Aeolian) Islands, on the west - the Balearic Sea. This area refers to, which, in turn, belongs to the ocean. This region is adjacent to the western part of Italy.

Several straits connect the water area with the Mediterranean Sea: Corsican (in the north), Sardinian (in the south), Bonifacio (in the west), Messina (in the southeast) and Sicilian (in the southwest). The total area of the water area is 214 thousand square meters. m.

The Tyrrhenian Sea washes the shores of such tourist areas as Tuscany, Lazio, Calambria and, of course, Campania. During the time of the ancient Romans, this area was called the Lower Sea, while the Upper Sea was reckoned to the present basin. On the territory of the reservoir you can find such picturesque islands as Salina, Vulcano, Stromboli, as well as the Aegadian Islands

The entire coastline belonging to this area is rich in historical heritage. The reservoir was named after one of the peoples who inhabited the area. It included the Etruscans - the ancient Greeks who came here from Lydia.

As a result of the forced resettlement to Tuscany, the new inhabitants decided to name the nearby sea in honor of their leader, Prince Tyrren. For the same reason, historians began to call the local population tyrrhenians. The Lydians have lived in this area for several centuries. On this moment the largest ports in the area are Palermo, Cagliari, Bastia (France) and Naples.

Sea map

Tyrrhenian bottom relief

This water area is remarkable for everything in that under it there is a rift formed between two continents - Africa and the territory of Europe. This means that the reservoir is in a zone of seismic activity. For the same reason, this area is characterized by a chain of seamounts, as well as volcanoes that are active to this day.

The most famous volcano here, of course, Vesuvius is considered, whose lava buried the legendary city of Pompeii. Other interesting volcanic formations include Vulcano and Stramboli. The latter remains active for 3,000 years. Eruptions in this place occur with an enviable frequency - up to 4 times per hour, and their strength differs markedly among themselves.

The sea itself is located in a basin. Its deepest point is located at a rather large depth - 3830 m.The mean values reach 1519 m.

Hydrological regime of the Tyrrhenian Sea

The currents passing in this region form a common cyclonic circulation. The climate is typical of the Mediterranean. As a rule, the weather here is warm with a light breeze. But the wind direction is quite changeable here.

The Tyrrhenian Sea has hot days in summer, while winters remain mild throughout the season. In August, the water temperature reaches a maximum of +25 0 C. On February days, the temperature regime drops to +13 0 C. The salinity of surface waters is in the range of 37.7-38 ‰.

Fauna and flora of Tyrrhenian

Since this reservoir has little contact with the ocean, these places are characterized by a mild climate, small river runoff, and high salinity. Climatic conditions of this kind have contributed to the development of numerous plants and animals found throughout the Mediterranean. However, phyto- and zooplankton live here in small numbers.

Tyrrhenian Sea attractions

This area can be confidently called one of the most popular places for a beach holiday. Various resorts, golden sands and numerous hotels are available to travelers from May to September. There is a very developed sea passenger service, thanks to which tourists can easily get to any point on the mainland and to local islands.

The main attractions are the following towns: Anzio, Terracina and Sperlonga. During the reign of the Roman emperors, the city of Anzio played the role of the residence of the august persons. Also on the ruins of the city of Pompeii, where excavations are still taking place.

Lovers of castles and temples are advised to visit another antique area - Miratea. You can enjoy the thermal baths by going to picturesque island Ischia. In general, rest on the Tyrrhenian Sea remains affordable for most tourists.