In which cities of Crimea are the most popular attractions. Crimea sights, which you should definitely visit

The territory of the Crimean peninsula is famous for its abundance of attractions and a very rich history, full of important events associated with various states. For this geographically invaluable territory, interstate wars and conflicts have repeatedly been kindled. What is there to hide, who just did not want to own the Black Sea "pearl".

Informally, Crimea is called "a museum under open air". The unique combination of climatic conditions, relief, flora and fauna confirms this. Crimean peninsula very popular with immigrants from countries the former USSR, they strive here in pursuit of lasting impressions of the unique architectural ensemble, beautiful nature, various palaces, museums and historical monuments... The wealth of attractions creates the feeling that eternity is not enough to visit all of them, so it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the description of the most famous and main ones.

A large number of palaces on the southern coast of the peninsula are of great tourist value; these architectural objects remember Count Shuvalov, the Romanov dynasty, Count Vorontsov and other persons of history. The palaces, once the property of the Crimean aristocrats, are museum complexes, attracting many guests with the mystery of entire generations.

Vorontsov Palace in Alushta

The Vorontsov Palace, located in Alushta (resort town), is included in the register of architectural monuments and adorns the foot of the Ai-Petri mountain. Built in the first half of the 19th century (1848), the palace was the summer residence of Count Vorontsov, where three generations of the count's family lived. Nowadays, it is a museum-reserve with the famous Alupinsky park as part of.

Massandra Palace

The Massandra Palace of Emperor Alexander III, which adorns the village of Upper Massandra, has repeatedly changed its owners in its history, including: Emperor Nicholas II, Alexander III, the Vorontsov family. The guests of the palace were many famous personalities of the Soviet political arena, such as Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev and Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev. Guests of the complex can look at the original interior and furnishings of that time. The palace was built at the end of the 19th century and is a branch of the Alupka Museum Complex.

bird home

bird home is a kind of architectural emblem of the peninsula, its image can often be seen on souvenir items. The Gothic style of the building makes it look like a medieval castle, and its location on the edge of a cliff offers unique views of the southern coast. Due to its low height, which is only 12 meters, this piece of architecture is recognized as the smallest castle in the world. The initiator of the construction was the German P.L. Steigel, who was inspired by the appearance of the castle located on the banks of the Rhine River.

Kichkine Palace

The Kichkine Palace, built in 1913, was the property of Dmitry Konstantinovich Romanov. The attraction is made in an unusual style with pronounced oriental "notes". Catches the eye beautiful park, stairs to the sea and grottoes for vacationers.

Suuk-Su Palace

Suuk-Su Palace is located in the village of Gurzuf, near the international children's center Artek. The structure is considered cultural heritage and is contained in the lists of architectural monuments. Suuk-Su received its elite status thanks to the reception of eminent guests, attracting them with hydrotherapy procedures, cozy hotels and the availability of electricity. In 1942, the site was damaged by a fire, but fortunately, after a while, the palace and the unique furnishings were restored.

Khan's palace

The Khan's Palace, located in Bakhchisarai, symbolizes the Tatars' idea of earthly paradise... The palace was built in the 16th century and was once the khan's residence. Three generations of the Gireev family lived here, each of which left an imprint on the appearance of the landmark, which, unfortunately, was lost as a result of fire and restructuring in the XVIII - 19th century NS. Only in the XX century, the building was restored, and the unique interior images were restored.

Livadia Palace

The Livadia Palace is the basis of the palace complex with unique parks and a unique landscape, located in the village of Livadia. The appearance of the first buildings of the complex dates back to the beginning of the 20th century. In 1861, it was bought by the royal family and served them for dacha purposes. The terrifying consequences of the Second World War, the palace and the park were turned into ruins, but restored in 1945.

Crimea museums and exhibitions

The Crimean peninsula has more than three hundred museums, including twenty state ones. They are usually located in large cities, such as Sevastopol, Feodosia, Simferopol and others. By the way, tourists will not be bored, because the museum complexes are very rich in the number of exhibits on various topics.

Picture gallery named after I.A. Aivazovsky in Crimea

Picture gallery named after I.A. Aivazovsky presents to the guests a collection of works, which includes more than four hundred works of the great creator. Here you can see things that belonged to the artist's family and get to know the history of the gallery better. In the thirtieth year of the XX century, a monument to the artist was erected near the building of the gallery, on which the inscription flaunts: "Feodosia to Aivazovsky."

Adzhimushay quarries

The Adzhimushay quarries are of great memorable importance, in 1942 they were here for half a year locals and the soldiers of the Soviet army resisted the Nazis. Of the 13 thousand resistances, only 48 people survived. A memorial was erected in memory of the victims. The heroic defense made a huge contribution to the victory of the Red Army, tying up significant enemy forces.

Object 825 GTS

Object 825 GTS, sometimes referred to as the "Museum cold war"- the main attraction of Sevastopol. Tourists have a unique opportunity to look at the former strategic, secret facility from the Cold War era. The engineers managed to create a structure with special characteristics in a short time. The structure is an underground "parking" of submarines, capable of protecting against a direct nuclear strike.

Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"

Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol" is famous monument in the hero city. Timed to the defenders of the city from the storming of the British and French in 1856. The enemy wanted Russia to be driven out of the Black Sea. The city held the defense for almost a year, after which it was taken.

Alexander Green Museum

The Alexander Green Museum is a building with rooms that look like ship cabins. It tells about the history of the famous author; also, the guests see the world of heroes from the writer's works. The museum began its existence in 1970 and is very popular among tourists; creative meetings of writers are often organized here.

Kerch Art Gallery

The Kerch Art Gallery is known for its wealth of exhibits; more than two thousand paintings are collected under one roof. The beginning of the exhibition dates back to 1985. The building itself, which is included in the registers of architectural monuments, is of great cultural importance.

Monument to the Scuttled Ships

The Sunken Ships Monument is an object of monumental art, completely surrounded by a surface of water. The memorial is a memorable sign of the events of the 19th century, when the Russian fleet flooded its own ships in the bay of Sevastopol in order to close the access to the ships of the French and British.

Ancient settlements in Crimea

Chufut-Kale town

The city of Chufut-Kale is a fortress city, which is located on a high-mountainous plain near Bakhchisarai. Represents a ancient settlement cave type, founded in the 5th-6th centuries AD, supposedly played the role of a fortification. The road to it runs through the territory of the rocky Holy Dormition Monastery. In the XIII-XIV centuries, the attraction was the "heart" of a small principality, which was under the influence of the Golden Horde, in that era the Karaite people lived here. In the 19th century, the remaining settlers left here.

Chersonesos Tauride

Chersonesos Tauride is part of Greek history, the polis, whose existence dates back to the 5th century BC, was the center of the Greek colony. In the II century BC, he was influenced by the Bosporus kingdom, and later became a Roman vassal. Chersonesos has a great religious value, because it was on this land that the Russian prince Vladimir was baptized, and the first Christians appeared on this territory in the 1st century of our era.

Genoese fortresses

Genoese fortresses are located in three cities of the peninsula: Sudak, Balaklava, Feodosia. In the Middle Ages, forts served as a shield, protecting the Genoese from raids from the sea. In the 16th century, all three fortifications were at the disposal Ottoman Empire.

Religious landmarks of the peninsula

Sunday Church (Foros)

The Sunday Church (Foros), built in 1882 in the village of Foros, is located on a cliff, revealing the grandeur of the beauty of the surrounding nature for Tourists. The sanctuary was erected by decree of Alexander III as a token of memory of the train disaster, during which the imperial family miraculously survived. In the post-revolutionary years, a restaurant was opened here, which ceased to exist in the seventies. During the Great Patriotic War, the site served as a refuge for the Foros border guards, who bravely repulsed the onslaught of the German invaders.

Holy Dormition Cave Monastery

The Holy Dormition Cave Monastery has a very deep history and is an active male temple. The monastery began its existence in the 8th century, its founders were Byzantine monks. According to legend, the Crimean Khan himself came to venerate the local shrines during the period of Ottoman rule. In 1927, the sanctuary was destroyed by an earthquake, the beginning of restoration activities dates back only to 1993.

Attractions of the Crimean nature

In addition to man-made sights, the peninsula is rich in noticeable and colorful creations of Mother Nature herself.

Ak-Kaya or White Rock

Ak-Kaya or White rock Is a vertical rocky wall that attracts attention from afar due to its white color. It is located near the village of Belaya Skala above the Biyuk-Karasu valley. Many tourists come to see the splendor of this miracle of nature and take a photo for memory.

Valley of ghosts in Crimea

The Valley of Ghosts is located in the Alushta region of the Crimea, it is a bizarre rocky formations. The attraction is located on the territory of a natural monument with an area of ​​20 hectares. The peculiar shape of the shadows, formed from the stone forms, gives this place a "note" of mystery and mystery.

Balaklava Bay

Balaklava Bay represents the consequences of lithological processes, forming a peculiarly indented relief of the coast, where one of the three Genoese fortresses is located. The development of the territory by the first settlers began in the VIII-VI centuries BC. During the Crimean War, it housed the base of the British fleet, and under Soviet rule - a secret submarine base.

Pushkin rock

Pushkinskaya rock is a wonderful corner of nature, named after the great poet, the place is the best fit to protect yourself from the growing hustle and bustle of modern times and enjoy a calm, moderate atmosphere of relaxation. The "pearl" of nature is located in the village of Gurzuf, on the southern coast of the peninsula.

Mount Ayu-Dag

Ayu-Dag is a mountain between Big Yalta and Big Alushta, sometimes called Bear Mountain. Height mountain range- 570 meters above sea level and has a projection into the sea basin of almost 2500 meters. The natural complex is included in the lists of natural monuments; many old legends and stories are associated with this place.

Sunny trail

The sunny trail is a favorite route for tourists. Sometimes it is called the royal path, apparently because it runs from the children's sanatorium in the village of Gaspra to the Livadia Palace. The path is decorated with various sculptures and rare, unique vegetation. Almost 7 kilometers of the miracle (the length of the trail) will not leave indifferent any tourist, the presence of observation platforms opens up unique panoramas south coast.

Adalar Islands

Adalary - two islets of rocky origin in the south of the Crimean coast. Outward appearance reminiscent of medieval Gothic castles. According to ancient legend, these are two brothers, punished in this way by the gods for their misdeeds. The attraction has essential for tourism, once a rocky path led to the islands, which has not survived to this day under the influence of the sea.

Red caves (Kizil-Koba)

Red caves (Kizil-Koba) is a large system consisting of several caves 2.5 million years old, located in the mountains of Crimea. The name is not accidental, because the color of the rocky landmarks is red-red, the reason for this is the iron oxides in the composition of the rocks. The brainchild of nature is in the register of natural monuments, the explored length of cavernous formations is 25 kilometers in the form of underground labyrinths.

Crimea waterfalls

It is worth noting that the peninsula is also rich in the presence of water sources (about two thousand), and lovers of waterfall spectacles will certainly not be left out, there are many wonderful waterfalls on the Crimean land: Su-Uchkhan, Lower and Upper Yazluar, the Three Saints waterfall and many others ... All of them are beautiful in their own way, form a photogenic species and definitely deserve the attention of travelers!

Jur-Jur waterfall

Dzhur-Dzhur is considered the most full-flowing waterfall of the peninsula, the column of falling water is fifteen meters high, and the width of the channel reaches five meters. The water temperature, even in summer, is not higher than 10 degrees Celsius. The spectacle is really beautiful, because every second the flow of water is almost three hundred liters, exciting, right?

Ai-Petri

Ai-Petri is a mountain peak on the southern coast of the peninsula, part of the Yalta mountain-forest reserve. History mentions a Greek monastery that was once located here. The attraction is famous for its cable car, which is recognized as the longest in Europe (about three kilometers). When climbing to the top, visitors can see colorful panoramas from a height of up to 1300 meters above sea level.

Cape Fiolent

Fiolent is a cape located 15 kilometers from Sevastopol and famous for its magnificent landscape, unique flora and fauna. There is the St. George Monastery and the famous Jasper Beach, which are connected by a multi-step staircase. The cape is considered a favorite place for diving enthusiasts, due to the fact that there are no ships and visibility under water is very good.

Golitsyn trail

The Golitsyn Trail is a mountain trail three kilometers long, cut down on the initiative of Prince Golitsyn. It was timed to coincide with the arrival of Nicholas II. Nowadays, it is important for tourism and recreation.In the location of the attraction there are equipped observation platforms along hiking trails... It is located along the coastal strip and mountain ranges, and has a length of more than five kilometers.

Nikitinsky Botanical Garden

Nikitinsky Botanical Garden located near Yalta. This is a kind of scientific complex with an area of ​​dozens of hectares, on its territory various scientific studies (mainly botanical) are carried out. It was founded at the beginning of the 19th century thanks to the support of Count Vorontsov and the assistance of the botanist Bieberstein. The first head of the complex was the famous naturalist Steven, who, over 12 years of his work, managed to adapt about half a thousand different plants to the local climate conditions. The abundance of colorful floral ensembles touches the most secret “strings of the soul”, and the peaceful paradise atmosphere makes many tourists come back here again and again.

Reserves and entertainers of Crimea

The richness of the flora and fauna of the peninsula in the era of progressive evolutionary processes of a technogenic nature needs reliable protection from their impact. Various reserves and reserves have been coping with this for a long time. There are thirteen nature conservation complexes on the territory, the main of which are: Karadag and Crimean nature reserves, Cape Martyan and the aforementioned Cape Fiolent.

Karadag reserve

The Karadag reserve is the property of not only the peninsula, but also of the whole of Russia, located between Sudak and Feodosia and is of scientific value. The peculiarity of this "pearl" is that there is an ancient, destroyed volcano on its territory.

Cape Martyan

Cape Martyan is the smallest reserve in Crimea, its area is 240 hectares, but despite this, its "shoulders" are entrusted with the task of preserving a special relict sub-Mediterranean forest, the age of some trees in which reaches six centuries.

Crimean natural reserve

Crimean nature reserve- one of the oldest reserves of the peninsula, forests and representatives of the animal world living in them are protected on its territory.

Attractions in Crimea for children's leisure

The wealth of Crimea's sights may also interest the young category of tourists. Children will be interested in visiting such places as the Livadia Palace, visiting the cable car in Yalta, various waterfalls, the Khan's Palace and the famous Crimean puppet theater.
While in Yalta, children can be taken to the zoo or crocodilarium. The Alushta aquarium will be of interest to schoolchildren; there are also guided tours of the small zoo and terrarium. It will not be superfluous to visit museums, by the way, there are many children's museums on the territory of the peninsula. museum complexes.
You should definitely include the Museum of Fairy Tales in the program of visits, where young tourists will be able to see the characters of various works, a similar complex is in the Museum of Brownies (the city of Alushta). Visiting Evpatoria, you can pay attention to the Black Sea Pirates Museum and the Museum of Water Disasters, where children will be told about historical facts navigation. V big cities There are entertainment water parks on the peninsula, in Alushta, for example, there is a wonderful dolphinarium, and the benefits of children's contact with the kindest aquatic inhabitants have long been known. Right there, kids will be able to prove themselves in a variety of contests and attractions.

The Crimean land is a treasure trove of attractions, here even the most demanding traveler will be able to satisfy his tourist needs.

Crimea is a real pearl of the Black Sea. This unique peninsula has attracted people since antiquity; there are traces of ancient and medieval civilizations. Crimea managed to visit both a rich Greek colony, and a harbor of Italian merchants, and an outpost of the Ottoman Empire before becoming a resting place for the rulers of the Russian Empire. During the Soviet era, the peninsula was the main beach of a huge country.

First of all, a vacation in Crimea is a vacation on the beaches of the picturesque South Coast and the famous health resorts West Bank. In between sunbathing, tourists go to see numerous attractions: ancient cave cities on the high plateaus, magnificent imperial palaces in Livadia and Massandra, the famous Sevastopol and the old Khan's Bakhchisarai.

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What to see and where to go in Crimea?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

1. Swallow's nest

Known architectural monument The southern coast of Crimea, one of the most famous landmarks of the peninsula. In the XIX century. the private residence of a retired general was located here; later the land passed into the hands of the German Baron Steingel, under whom a neo-Gothic palace was built in 1911. After graduation Civil war The swallow's nest fell into decay and only in the 1960s. recovery began.

2. Livadia Palace

A palace complex with a landscape park in the village of Livadia. The first buildings appeared here at the beginning of the 19th century. After 1861, the Livadia Palace was sold to the royal family and began to be used as a summer residence. The white-stone building that has survived to our time was built at the beginning of the 20th century. During the Second World War, the entire territory of the park was destroyed, the palace lay in ruins. It was restored before the start of the Yalta Conference in February 1945.

3. Vorontsov Palace

Museum-reserve at the foot of Mount Ai-Petri in the village of Alupka. The complex was built in the first half of the 19th century for Count Mikhail Vorontsov according to the project of the English architect Edward Blore (he took part in the construction of the Scottish castle of Walter Scott and Buckingham Palace). The western part of the building is made in the style of the English Tudors, the southern facade is an example of Moorish architecture.

4. Massandra Palace

Another Crimean palace of the late 19th century not far from Yalta. Initially it belonged to the Vorontsov family, but was then purchased for the imperial dynasty. The castle was built with elements of the style of the times of the French king Louis XIII, the construction work was supervised by the architect M. Mesmacher. V Soviet years the palace was used as a summer residence for the first persons of the state; now there is a museum on the territory.

5. Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai

The former residence of the Crimean khans, built in the 16th century. The main architectural idea of ​​the complex is to convey the idea of ​​the Crimean Tatars about heaven on earth. Several generations of the rulers of the Giray khan dynasty lived here, each trying to expand and supplement the palace complex. In the XVIII-XIX centuries. the palace was on fire, rebuilt, renovated and almost lost its original appearance. Only in the 20th century was it possible to restore the original interiors.

6. Mount Ai-Petri

One of the mountain peaks of the southern coast of Crimea. Belongs to the Yalta mountain - forest reserve. Previously, the Greek monastery of St. Peter was located here. A cable car runs through the mountain for almost 3 km. in length, which is recognized as one of the longest in Europe. During the ascent to the top in a cabin, the tourist gets the opportunity to admire the picturesque views from a bird's eye view.

7. White rock Ak-Kai

Natural and archaeological monument of Crimea, located in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasu. The rock is a massif composed of white limestone rocks. At the foot of Ak-Kai, the sites of a primitive man were found, the remains of tools there and fossilized bones. Ancient Scythian burial mounds were excavated at the top. An 800-year-old oak tree grows next to the rock. It is believed that under this tree Suvorov negotiated with a representative of the Turkish Sultan.

8. Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain)

Historical, archaeological and natural monument of the peninsula, where the remains of a fortified settlement of the VIII-XV centuries have been preserved. One of the legends says that the mountain is a petrified huge bear that wandered around the valley, destroyed everything around and calmed down on the shore at the behest of the sea god. More than a dozen species of rare animals listed in the Red Book live on the territory of the reserve.

9. Marble cave

Karst cave near the village of Mramornoye. The age of education is several million years. Until now, the cave continues to expand, as the processes of the formation of young Crimean mountains... There are several large halls in the cave, through which excursion routes length of about 1.5 km. Here you can admire the rarest types of crystals and stalactites.

10. Cave city Chufut-Kale

A walled city located on a high-mountain plateau not far from Bakhchisarai. Road to cave city passes through the territory of the rocky Holy Dormition Monastery. It is believed that Chufut-Kale appeared in the 5th-6th centuries. as a fortification on the outskirts of the Byzantine possessions. In the XIII-XIV centuries. the city became the center of a small principality - a vassal of the Crimean Khanate, where representatives of the Karaite people began to settle. In the 19th century, the last inhabitants left Chufut-Kale.

11. Chersonesus Tauride

Ancient Greek city, founded in the 5th century BC. Subsequently, it became a large and wealthy center of the entire Greek colony on the peninsula. From the 2nd century BC was dependent on the ancient Bosporus kingdom, later became a vassal of Rome. Chersonesos is also one of the cradles of Christianity - the first followers of Christ settled here in the 1st century. In the 10th century in Chersonesos, the prince of Kievan Rus Vladimir was baptized.

12. Genoese fortresses

Three fortified forts of Genoese sailors located in Balaklava, Sudak and Feodosia. In the Middle Ages, they were the Black Sea outposts of the mighty Genoa and were used for protection from the sea. Under an agreement with the Tatars in the XIV century, the Genoese annexed the territory from modern Feodosia to Foros to their possessions. The area was called Genoese Gazaria. In the 15th century, the fortresses passed into the hands of the Ottoman Empire.

13. Foros Church

Another name for the temple is the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. It was built at the end of the 19th century on a cliff that rises 400 meters above sea level. Alexander III gave the order to build a temple in memory of the train crash, during which the whole family of the emperor was almost killed. A few years after the victory of the 1917 Revolution, a restaurant was placed in the building, which existed until the early 70s. In the 90s. the temple was restored at the expense of the Ukrainian government.

14. Assumption cave monastery

Acting male monastery, presumably founded in the 8th century A.D. fugitive Byzantine monks. The monastery existed for many centuries, during the Ottoman rule, even the Crimean Khan came here to pay homage to local shrines. After the establishment of Soviet power, the monastery was closed, the earthquake of 1927 destroyed the buildings. Renaissance and restoration began only in 1993.

15. Monument to the Scuttled Ships

The monument in the waters of the sea on the embankment of Sevastopol is considered a symbol of the city. Installed in honor of the events of the middle of the 19th century, when Russian ships were deliberately sunk in the Sevastopol Bay in order to block the path of the Anglo-French fleet. To avoid a battle (since the enemy's fleet was more powerful and better armed), Prince Menshikov decided to flood the ships, but not to let the enemy troops approach the city.

16. Museum panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"

Historical monument dedicated to the events of the Crimean War of 1853-1856. This is a monumental panorama of the defense of Sevastopol by the master of battle painting Franz Alekseevich Roubaud, located in a round-shaped building. Work on the canvas has been in progress since 1901. F. Roubaud created his masterpiece with the help of students of the Bavarian Academy of Arts and several German painters.

17. Object 825GTS

Formerly a secret military facility at Balaklava, a former underground submarine base. During the Soviet era, it was one of the most classified in the USSR. For many years Balaklava Bay was not marked on the maps. After the fall of the USSR, the facility was launched and plundered; only in 2004, the Ukrainian government organized a museum of the history of the submarine fleet there. After the transition of Crimea to Russian jurisdiction, the Russian authorities plan to place a new base there.

18. Balaklava Bay

A small bay with intricately indented and picturesque shores, where according to Homer's "Odyssey" the legendary navigator visited. On the shores of the bay there is one of the Genoese fortresses. It is believed that the first settlements arose here in the VIII-VI centuries. BC. During the Crimean War, the British base was located in the bay, in Soviet times - a secret submarine parking.

19. Grand Canyon of Crimea

Landscape landmark of the Crimean Peninsula, a state reserve since 1974. The canyon is a wide crack in the rock formed during the formation of the Crimean Mountains. There are several cliff capes along the crevice; the river flows along the bottom. Auzun-Uzen. Several hiking trails with observation platforms run along the bottom of the canyon and in the surrounding area.

20. Valley of Ghosts

Accumulation of rocks on the western slope of the South ridge of the Demerdzhi mountain range. More than 100 boulders of various sizes are scattered in the valley, the largest reaching 25 meters in height. At dawn and dusk, the stones cast bizarre shadows that move and intertwine with each other. That is why the place got the poetic name "Valley of Ghosts".

21. Cape Fiolent

Natural area 15 km. from Sevastopol with an expressive landscape, 10 km coastline and unique flora... On the cape there is the St. George Monastery and Yashmovy Beach, connected by a staircase of several hundred steps. Cape Fiolent is considered the best place for diving, since there is almost one hundred percent visibility and ships are not moored.

22. Golitsyn trail

A three-kilometer trail in the village of Novy Svet, created by the Golitsyn princes especially for the arrival of Emperor Nicholas II. It is now a popular tourist route. The trail starts at Mount Oryol, goes along the coast past Mount Khoba-Kai to the through Golitsyn grotto. On the route, there are observation platforms in the most beautiful places, fragrant pine trees grow around.

23. Waterfall Jur-Jur

It is considered the largest and most powerful Crimean waterfall. Jets of water rush down from a height of 15 meters, the maximum size of the channel is 5 meters wide. It remains full-flowing even for long periods of time. dry season... Together with water, stones sometimes fall into heights. The waterfall is located in a mountain-wooded protected area, the water temperature even in hot weather summer time does not exceed 10 ° C.

24. Nikitsky Botanical Garden

It is located about 10 km from Yalta. The garden covers an area of ​​several tens of hectares; scientific activities are carried out on its territory and research institutions are located. It appeared at the beginning of the 19th century with the assistance of Count Vorontsov and botanist F. Biberstein. The first director was the famous naturalist H. Steven, who over 12 years of work collected and adapted to local conditions about 500 plant specimens.

25. Crimean wines

Crimean wines are several well-known brands that produce various varieties of grape drink. The most famous of them are: "Massandra", "Solnechnaya Dolina", "Inkerman", "Novy Svet", "Koktebel". Brand « New World"Is famous for its excellent champagne (the" brut "variety is especially good)," Massandra "is famous for the specific taste of wines, and" Inkerman "produces a good red wine under the same name.

And thanks to the construction of a grandiose bridge across the Kerch Strait, getting to its wonders and sights has become easier. If you are planning your first trip to the "peninsula that returned home", or have already been there on vacation, but want to see something new and interesting, we will advise the most beautiful places of Crimea... The list was compiled taking into account the reviews of tourists on the review sites, as well as the recommendations of travel agencies.

Uchan-Su waterfall

The name of the largest waterfall of the peninsula is translated from Turkic as "flying water". There is beautiful legend that a beautiful girl was turned into a waterfall, who, having become a rushing stream, helped her loved ones to get rid of the drought. In the summer months, the waterfall is not particularly impressive, but during the period of snow melting on the Yalta yayla, it fully justifies its name.

bird home

This is one of the most famous tourist attractions, featured on many postcards and photos dedicated to Crimea. The castle, made in the neo-gothic style, was erected on the steep cliff of Aurora. Near it there is a wish tree and viewing platforms, and art exhibitions are held inside the castle.

Ghost valley

This mysterious place is full of bizarre rocks. Some of them look like people and animals, others like objects or fantastic creatures. At dawn and dusk, thanks to the play of light and shadows, the figures seem to come to life and change their outlines, color and even shape.

Ai-Petri

Admire beautiful views in Crimea it is possible with picturesque mountain Ai-Petri. You can climb to the top of the mountain using cable car Miskhor - Ai-Petri, and we recommend going back down the most beautiful Taraktash trail leading straight to Yalta.

Livadia Palace

The former summer residence of Nicholas II served as a meeting place for Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill. This palace hosted the Yalta conference of 1945, where issues of the post-war order were resolved. Currently, the palace hosts thematic exhibitions, and there are two permanent exhibitions: one dedicated to the Romanov family, the other to the Crimean conference of leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition countries.

Karadag reserve

Tourists are allowed to visit this natural monument only accompanied by employees of the reserve, and they need to move along special eco-trails. Many representatives of the flora and fauna of the Karadag reserve are listed in the Red Book. During the four-hour excursion, you can admire the unusual rock formations ("King and Queen", "Ivan the Robber", "Golden Gate", etc.), numerous bays and the enchanting beauty of the Black Sea.

Marble cave

One of the most beautiful sights of Crimea is divided into several halls, each of which has its own unique look. Beautiful crystals, drip columns, openwork baths and pools, and other wonders of this treasury of the mountain king make The marble cave a must-see point for visiting Crimea. Just dress warmly, because in the underground halls the temperature does not rise above 8 degrees Celsius.

Massandra Palace

The construction of this palace took a long time - from 1881 to 1902. However, he was not destined to become at least a temporary home for the first persons of the Russian Empire, the last Russian autocrat preferred the Livadia Palace. Currently, the Massandra Palace attracts tourists with its beautiful park and parkland.

Lake Panagia

Near the village of Zelenogorye, in the gorge, there is the purest deep-water lake Panagia, the waters of which have an emerald hue. They reflect Mountain peaks, a ring surrounding the lake. In the vicinity of Panagia there are Arpat cascades of waterfalls.

Swan islands

The reserve with a beautiful name in summer is home to up to 5 thousand swans and up to 250 species of migratory birds. Seagulls, ducks, cormorants, gray and white herons and other feathered beauties inhabit six islands stretching along the Black Sea coast Karkinitsky Gulf.

Jur-Jur waterfall

In terms of size, Dzhur-Dzhur cannot be compared with, but it is the most full-flowing and one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Crimea. It releases up to 270 liters of water per second. It is better to admire this miracle of nature in the distance, it not only makes noise, but also "hurls" stones that fly down with the water.

Chersonesos Tauride

One of the main historical monuments in Crimea was an important Greek settlement in the 5th century BC. It was with him that the Greek expansion to the east and west of Crimea began. Nowadays Tauric Chersonesos can be visited both independently and in the company of a guide who will tell you about Greek customs, traditions and legends in an interesting way.

Cape Chameleon

This cape got its name due to the fact that it changes color depending on the time of day and weather. It is composed of shale that reflects light in different ways.

Baikal Spit

This landscape park is located near the village Steregushchee - one of the. There are no equipped beaches on the territory of the spit, but there are "wild" ones with pleasant yellow sand. An ideal place for walking and relaxing.

Vorontsov Palace

Some of the most beautiful palaces in Russia are located in Crimea. And one of them - Vorontsovsky, bears the name of his customer - Count M.S. Vorontsov. The structure is a unique mixture of Indo-Moorish and English architectural style Tudor. The palace is surrounded by a large and well-groomed park, and the building itself houses a museum with pompous interiors.

Yalta embankment

Chekhov and Yesenin used to walk along this one and a half kilometers long embankment. Lavishly "seasoned" with greenery, Yalta Embankment combines modern chic with elegant antiquity. On its territory there are bars, restaurants, hotels, a children's amusement park, as well as the Roffe baths, built at the end of the 19th century.

Balaklava Bay

This is the main attraction of the small resort town of Balaklava. The bay is hardly noticeable from the sea, the winding fairway protects it from strong waves, and steep cliffs - from the wind. It is best to appreciate the landscapes of the Balaklava Bay by boat, skiff or going up to the Chembalo fortress - a breathtaking view of the sea opens from it.

Lavender fields

Although lavender is considered business card French Provence, in the Crimea there are no less beautiful lavender fields. They can be seen, in particular, on both sides of the Simferopol-Sudak road, at Cape Tarkhankut and near Alushta, near the village of Lavandy.

Cape Fiolent

The main feature of this piece of land formed by volcanic rocks is bizarre rocks and clear sea with emerald green water. To the east of the cape is Jasper Beach, which is reached by a staircase with 800 steps.

Baydarskaya valley

This huge basin, located in the southeast of the peninsula, is surrounded on all sides by green mountains. Many rivers flow into the valley, which form small waterfalls. And in the center of the basin is the Chernorechenskoye reservoir - the largest in Crimea. Many rare plants grow in the Baydar Valley, and for its pleasant mild climate it received the unofficial title "Crimean Switzerland".

The Crimean peninsula has the richest history: in different eras, Greeks, Crimean Tatars, Italians, Turks, Russians and Ukrainians lived here. They fought for their native lands in bloody wars, built cities and castles, wrote poetry and erected monuments. The interweaving of traces of ancient, medieval and modern cultures create a unique image of the Black Sea pearl, and hundreds of thousands of tourists flock to the peninsula to appreciate the sights of Crimea with their own eyes.

Historical sights of Crimea

An ancient city founded by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. e., for a long time was the richest center of culture, crafts and trade. In the 1st century BC. NS. the first followers of Christ settled here, and in the 10th century Prince Vladimir was baptized. Today, Tauric Chersonesos amazes with its primeval beauty and breath of past eras. Archaeological excavations began in 1827, and it is noteworthy that they are ongoing to this day.

The ancient monastery in Bakhchisarai, founded by fugitive Byzantine monks over a thousand years ago, is located in the sheer wall of a wild gorge. The mountain monastery was closed by the Soviet authorities and then destroyed by the 1927 earthquake.

During the Great Patriotic War, a military hospital was located on its territory, and then - a neuropsychiatric dispensary, and only in 1993 the Holy Dormition Monastery was restored and transferred to the Orthodox Church.

In the Middle Ages, the Crimean peninsula was occupied by the rich colony of Genoa, and in order to protect their lands from the invasions of nomadic tribes, the Genoese erected fortresses in Sudak, Feodosia and Balaklava. According to statistics, today these fortress sights of the Crimea are the most popular among tourists. This is partly why further archaeological excavations designed to continue an exciting journey into the past.

4. Monument to the sunken ships in Sevastopol

During the Crimean War in 1854-1855, orders were given to sink Russian ships in the Sevastopol Bay in order to prevent the enemy fleet from reaching the shores. At the beginning of the 20th century, a monument to the sunken ships was unveiled, which is now depicted on the city's coat of arms. A triumphal column with a double-headed eagle looking towards the sea rises on an artificial granite rock protruding from the water. The monument, more than 16 meters high, embodies the eternal memory of the heroes of the war.

The military-historical memorial is located on a strategically important hill on the Korabelnaya side of Sevastopol. This height, from which a mesmerizing panorama of the city opens, became famous in two wars: the Crimean and the Great Patriotic War. The defensive tower, preserved from the time of the First Defense of Sevastopol, the museum, the Eternal Flame and more than twenty memorial architectural monuments can tell about battles and exploits Russian soldiers and commanders.

The snow-white-blue palace in the Moorish style was built near Yalta at the end of the 19th century for Prince Romanov according to his own sketch. Arched windows, battlements, silvery domes - the luxurious building fully lives up to its name, which is translated from Arabic as "magnificent".

With the advent of Soviet power, the palace functioned as a sanatorium, but today it is closed to visitors, but tourists can see this sight of Crimea from the outside and take a walk through the picturesque territories of the palace.

In 1942, the Nazis occupied Kerch. The Soviet troops, who did not manage to evacuate, and the local population went into the dungeons of the village of Adzhimushkai. The defense of the quarries lasted almost six months, and after the capture of the catacombs, forty-eight people out of thirteen thousand remained alive.

A tour of the Adzhimushkai quarries is designed to acquaint people with the conditions of survival of the defenders and tell about the feat and tragedy of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War.

On the Red Rock, at an altitude of more than 400 meters above sea level, at the end of the 19th century, a church was erected in honor of the miraculous rescue of Alexander III and his family from the wreck of the imperial train in 1888. During the occupation by the German invaders, the building was used as stables; after the war, a restaurant was opened here, and then a warehouse. In the early nineties, looted, without windows and domes, the temple began to be gradually restored. Today, the most beautiful Byzantine-style church is open to the public.

One of the most famous sights of Crimea is the palace of a German baron, built at the beginning of the 20th century in the spirit of medieval knightly castles on a steep cliff on the southern coast of the peninsula. At the beginning of the First World War, a restaurant was opened in the building, in the Soviet years - reading room... For a long time, the castle was in disrepair. Today a restored masterpiece gothic architecture open to the public.

An ancient cave fortress is located in the Bakhchisarai region on a mountain plateau. According to scientists, it was created in the 5th century, later it was mastered by the Polovtsy, then by the Karaites. More than one hundred and fifty caves are former residential and utility rooms, carved into the rocks, like a honeycomb. Only two Karaite temples, one residential estate and the mausoleum of the daughter of Khan Tokhtamysh have survived to this day. The rest of the city is in ruins.