Australia monuments. Australia's main attractions

Australia is not only interesting country but also a whole continent. It is quite easy to visit there, but first it is worthwhile to study the peculiarities of the culture, the best sights and opportunities for pastime - this will allow you to relax in comfort in any season.

Australia at a glance

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere on the continent of the same name. It is home to about 24,067,700 people, and the territory of the state is 7,692,024 km 2. Desert areas, large modern metropolises, tourist areas, local residents' farms, rivers and much more are spread on this square.

Australia has a hot and dry climate

Thanks to its distinctive culture, an abundance of attractions and ample opportunities for a varied vacation, tourists from all over the world strive to Australia.

Full official country name

In advertising, travel, information sources, as well as in colloquial speech, the country and the continent on which it is located is called Australia. Complete official name states - the Commonwealth of Australia. This combination is used in political, scientific documents and other similar situations.

Capital and geography of the country

Australia ranks sixth in the world in terms of area and includes the mainland and several islands: Tasmania, Cartier and Ashmore, Christmas Island, McDonald, Heard, Cocos Islands and others. The eastern and northern coasts of the country are washed by small seas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans: Coral, Tasmanovo, Arafura. The most famous coral reef in the world, the Great Barrier Reef, stretches along the northeastern coast of the continent.

Canberra, with a population of 391,645, is the capital of the country and has the satellite city of Queenbian. The Australian Capital Territory also includes national park Namaji and a small agricultural area.

What language is spoken in Australia

Several languages ​​are spoken on the territory of the country. Australian English is official. It differs from International English as it emerged from the conversion of British English by the inhabitants of the Australian colonies. There are also people here who speak Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese, Mandarin, and Spanish.

Currency in the state

The country has its own currency - the Australian dollar (AUD)... This currency is divided into 100 cents and operates on the continent and islands.

Before traveling, you can exchange other currencies for Australian dollars or purchase these currencies directly in the country. Payment by credit card is also available.

Religion in Australia

The state has no official religion - it is multi-confessional. One of the largest religions is Catholicism, which is adhered to by about 25.3% of the population. The canons of Anglicanism are observed by 17.1%, Buddhism is practiced by 2.5% of the population, Islam - 2.2%, Hinduism - 1.3%. 22.3% of the population are non-religious.

Time zone and time

There are several time zones in the country:

Some areas of the country are switching to daylight saving time and time zones are changing to UTC + 10: 30 and UTC + 11. In winter, the difference between Sydney and Moscow is +8 hours.

The best places for tourism

The hot and dry climate of the country does not prevent it from becoming popular for tourism. There are several cities and regions that are especially frequented by travelers. This is due to the fact that the infrastructure is highly developed here, there are well-known attractions and ample opportunities for recreation.

The following places are worth visiting in Australia:

Sydney, located in Port Jackson Bay, is the largest and oldest city in the country. From the height of Sydney Tower, you can see the modern neighborhoods, and the Toronga Zoo, the aquarium, the opal factory, the History Museum and many other places will make a walk around the city incredibly exciting. Taste the dishes local cuisine it is possible in restaurants of different levels.
Australia's oldest yet ultra-modern Sydney is a city of contrasts

Canberra is located in the central part of the continent, closer to the southeast coast. Tourists visit here the Australian War Memorial, Black Mountain National Botanic Garden, Haig Park, old mansions, and a dinosaur museum. In the central part of the city there is an artificial reservoir and the "Captain Cook" fountain.

The streets of Canberra are full of modern buildings surrounded by greenery

Melbourne is considered the cleanest, most cultured and modern city Australia. There are Port Campbell Park, Lock Ard Gorge, museums and shopping centers, and the area is accessible by the vintage Puffing Billy train. Restaurants and hotels offer a high level of service.
Old buildings on the streets of Melbourne hide in the shadows of skyscrapers

The city of Perth, which is in the south-west of the country, is younger than Melbourne, but it is full of business and nightlife, various exhibitions and conferences are held, there are casinos, famous restaurants and shopping centers. Diving is one of the most popular entertainment in Perth. In coastal waters, you can meet the whale shark, whose diet consists of plankton, - a person is too tough for her. The petrified forests and gorges along the Fitzroy River are also attractive travel destinations.
Perth is a city of millionaires and a developed economic center

Alice Springs, located in the north of the country, is the starting point for many hiking trips and excursions in gorges, lakes and abysses. Here you can look at the "ghost town" Arltang - it was abandoned by local residents during the "gold rush".

Near Alice Springs is a village and Aboriginal sacred sites

Not far from the small town of Darwin, the capital of the Australian northern region, there are the picturesque Kakadu and Litchfield National Parks. You can also take an excursion to the Katerina Gorge, visit the Gallery of Aboriginal Art and Culture, the War Museum, a farm with combed crocodiles and the Darwin Botanical Garden.
Modern Darwin has memorials, museums and a monument from the First and Second World Wars.

Famous landmarks of Australia

Cultural objects, architectural masterpieces, interesting entertainment centers, natural wonders - all this is in Australia. When planning a trip, it is better to draw up a route in advance, choosing the most preferred places to visit.

Natural attractions

The most famous are the following natural objects:

The Great Barrier Reef is an internationally renowned natural site, the largest on the planet, consisting of 2,900 reefs and 900 islands in the Coral Sea. It stretches along the northeastern coast of the continent and reaches 2500 km. Pleasure ships equipped with special observation windows regularly go here.
The reef is huge and is a popular tourist destination

Aboriginal Sacred Mountain Uluru or Ayers Rock is Australia's second most popular attraction included in the list of sites world heritage UNESCO. An oval, flat-topped erosional rock is located southwest of Alice Springs. Ritual drawings of the aborigines have been preserved in the local caves.
At sunrise and in the rays of the setting sun, Ayers Rock seems to light up with a mystical scarlet flame

In Victoria, on the Great Ocean Road, there is a famous group of limestone rocks called the 12 Apostles. They are huge pillars on the coast, formed from limestone by the force of the waves. There are not 12, but 8. The ninth structure collapsed in 2005 under the onslaught of a water element.
Natural formations, carved by water and wind, look very impressive

Tourists from different countries come to Kakadu National Park to admire the amazing natural landscapes and get acquainted with rare animals, birds and reptiles. There are two caves, the walls of which are decorated with cave paintings dating back about 18,000 years.
The national park got its name from the cockatoo tribe, who have lived in the thick of virgin forests since ancient times.

The Great Ocean Road stretches along the coast of Victoria for 243 km. Although there is hiking route, demanded for tourism, it is better to travel by rented car or tourist bus. Along the way, you can see a variety of natural sites such as Lock Ard Ridge, Shipwreck and London Arch.
The road runs along the coast in a beautiful area

Horizontal waterfalls are located in the northwestern part of the continent, namely in Talbot Bay. Waterfalls are not permanent, but only occur when tidal currents are impacted for a long time. As a result, powerful streams of water rush along narrow crevices of rocks, creating the effect of a waterfall.
In Talbot Bay, you can go boating or enjoy the wonderful views from the helicopter window

Cultural landmarks

In addition to natural sites, Australia is renowned for its architectural and cultural attractions. One of the most famous is the Sydney Opera House. The structure is made in the form of a sea shell and is located on the shores of the Gulf of Sydney. Concerts, exhibitions and other events are regularly held here.

The museum, located in the building of the former Port Arthur prison in Tasmania, offers historical exhibitions from the times when prisoners lived here. The well-groomed and beautiful surroundings contrast with the interior setting.

St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne, built in the 19th century, is a large Anglican church. The old building, which contrasts with the modern skyscrapers, is distinguished by a majestic view, rich in history and made in the Gothic architectural style.

At the Queensland Zoo, you can see many rare animals and birds, as well as witness shows with crocodiles. All conditions for pleasant walks are created here, and local cafes offer dishes of national cuisine.

In Melbourne, there is the National Sports Museum, which contains everything related to the history of the development of various sports in Australia. It hosts exhibitions dedicated to the Winter and Summer Olympic Games, tennis, golf, rugby, etc.

In all large and small Australian cities there are museums, where collections of exhibits are collected that characterize the culture and important stages in the development of the state.

Holidays in different seasons

When planning a trip to Australia, it is worth considering that the seasons change here differently than in the Northern Hemisphere. From June to September, the country is pretty cool. Thus, the average air temperature in Sydney in August is +13 ° C, and in January - +22 ° C.

There is no scorching sun in Australia from June to August, although hot weather persists in the northern part of the continent. During this time, you can take a hike through the caves, a trip along the Great Ocean Road, a boat trip to the Great Barrier Reef, as well as visit the Tasmania region, where many famous attractions are located. During the summer months, it rains a lot in the country, which is especially true for the northern part.

September and October are optimal for a beach holiday. Sydney and other coastal cities have many comfortable and clean beaches. There are museums, shopping centers, amusement parks and water attractions in all major cities.

In December, sultry weather reigns here and therefore tourists rarely travel at this time. Even a beach holiday won't be enjoyable in January, but the Christmas sales are well worth a visit, Sydney Opera theatre and take excursions in Tasmania, where at this time it is about +20 ° C.

The beginning of spring in Sydney is characterized by rains - in Melbourne there is no such amount of rainfall. Beach vacation comfortable in April and May, excursions, hikes, car trips and sightseeing of historical sites are also possible.

Rest for a few days

If your stay in Australia lasts no more than 1-2 days, you should not make hikes and excursions in gorges, valleys and mountains - during this time it is best to see the sights of the city. For example, in Sydney, it is worth visiting the Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, the New South Wales art gallery.

A full trip around the country in 3 days is impossible, but it is worth visiting several interesting places nearby. There are many cities on the south coast, each with interesting museums, natural objects and entertainment centers. It is also worth sailing to nearby islands such as Kangaroo Island, where there is Flinders Chase National Park.

In 5 or 7 days, you can make more distant trips, for example, go to the Great Barrier Reef, visit the city of Darwin, fly by plane to Canberra or Sydney. Depending on the season, it is worth learning water sports with professional instructors or taking a hike to the caves.

Traveling with children

A trip to Australia with children is best spent in the summer months, as it is sultry in winter and the rest will not be comfortable. During the trip, you can visit the following places:

With children in Australia, you can visit the beaches, which are varied and comfortable here. It is important to consider travel safety while avoiding extreme hikes.

Photo gallery: tourist maps of cities

Canberra has an airport and well-developed infrastructure Sydney is popular with tourists and is a modern city There are few streets in the city, but there are interesting sights

For lovers of the water element, the ocean, the exotic beauty of the natural landscape and unique species of animals and plants, a place like Australia is ideal. The cities combine in a unique way modern architecture business districts and antiquity preserved historically significant buildings. A rich variety of bizarre outlines of lakes, mountain ranges, rocks creates an unusual atmosphere. Crystal clear waters, comfortable beaches and interesting parks- all this attracts tourists who come for an unforgettable vacation.

: where you must go

Show Australia Attractions Chart

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Important! All tours, sightseeing trips should be booked in advance before arriving in Australia. So you save not only your time, you make your vacation less troublesome. But also guaranteed to be active tourist season get a place in hotels, vehicles, restaurants, service in which is included in the price of the voucher.

Beautiful Sydney Harbor

The picturesque panorama of Sydney Harbor will impress any tourist. All over the world, it is considered the most beautiful in Sydney. Attractive sites close to the harbor are the numerous islands, the Harbor Bridge, the Opera Shell, and the interesting and historic Rocks and Darling Harbor areas.

Everything for sailing and yachting is arranged here, and not only for the berths of other ships.

Largest Harbor Bridge

The largest on the planet is built in Sydney arch bridge... Its steel structure is so strong that it can withstand the riot of winds and bad weather for more than one generation of people in the country. Thousands of tourists flock to this place to see the amazing structure.

Harbor Bridge can not only be admired from afar, and photographed against its background, but also walk along the side arch. For this purpose it is specially provided tourist service- a walk to the top of the bridge with an instructor. Many are tempted by this attraction because from the top of the bridge there are simply stunning views of the state capital, N.S.W.

Everyone is equipped with a special suit and insurance. The bridge is rightfully considered one of the main adornments of the city landscape.

Sydney's unique tower

Called "Centrepoint Tower" (" Center Point"). The structure was built in 1981. It attracts attention from almost any point of view in the metropolis. This is not a telecommunications tower, although there is also a TV area. It is designed to be used as a shopping and entertainment complex. It is precisely this design that is an architectural solution as a shopping and entertainment center, the building has no analogues in the world.

The Tower is open to the public:

• restaurants;
• a cafe;
• the shops;
• cinemas;
• transparent floors;
• several viewing platforms.

The most memorable event for a tourist will be the stay on the upper tier. The retractable observation deck is well thought out here. Not everyone agrees to climb to a height of 268 m. But still there are such daredevils among the guests of Australia. The panorama is simply stunning - the cityscape, the amazing illumination of the evening Sydney, the vastness of the ocean. The impressions will remain, indeed, heightened and inspiring.

Another name for the tower is “Needle to Heaven”. Allowed to be photographed for free.

Former seat of the English monarchy - House of Queen Victoria

Sydney is famous not only for the beauty of its modern buildings. It has also carefully preserved its historical antiquity. A historic building is located in the business district of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales (N.S.W.). It stands out from the whole ensemble with its gothic style, serving as a highlight of the urban look. The building was built in 1898 by a Scottish architect.

Important! Today it is used as a modern shopping center. Therefore, fans of shopping and architectural value will be especially interested in this object.

Working hours:

• Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat - 9: 00-18: 00;
• Thurs - 9: 00-21: 00;
• Sun - 11: 00-17: 00.

Free admission.

You can get to the House by bus routes - 412, 413, 422, 423, 426, 428, 431, 433, 436, 438, 439, 440, 470, 500, 501. There are many different boutiques, jewelry stores, and British-style cafeterias inside. ...

War Memorial - Commemorating the Warriors of Australia

Located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. The idea of ​​organizing a memorial in honor of the fallen soldiers belonged to Charles Bean. The project was created in 1917, but it was built only in 1941. I had to carry out extensive research of documents in order to compile a list of those who died in different battles (I, II World Wars).

What is there:

• memorial zone;
• Museum;
• research center;
• theatre;
• newsreel;
• thematic rooms dedicated to valor, aviation, ANZAC (heavy weapons);
• a cafe;
• sculpture garden, etc.

The entrance is free. Working hours - from 10:00 to 17:00.

The memorial museum is considered the only one in the whole world in scale. Here are collected huge collections of weapons, uniforms, art objects and other things related to military themes.

Popular in the country site "Albert Hall"

The Albert Hall concert venue can be found in Canberra on Commonwealth Avenue. The style echoes the Royal Albert Hall in England. After the opening in 1928, a modification was made - an organ was installed (1980). It is noteworthy that it was brought from Great Britain, the Odeon Theater. Now the concert hall is included in the list of objects of national heritage of the country.

Today, various musical events of the city and timed to coincide with the celebrations of the country's common holidays are held here. The hall is rented for parties, banquets.

Modern skyscraper tower "Eureka"

The skyscraper was built in 2006. The total budget was set at almost A $ 2 million. He was accommodated in one of the major cities- Perth (western part of the mainland). The height of the skyscraper is 200 m, but if you take into account other details (for example, underground floors), then the tower will reach 297 m in height.Total floors are built - 91 above the ground and 9 - parking (including underground - 1 this.). The whole structure is steel, the frame is concrete.

The observation deck is located on the 88th floor. Around the building there is a beautiful steam with the Yarra River, along which you can walk and take pictures against the backdrop of the miracle of modern architecture.

Wonder of the World - Ocean Road

Type Chinese Wall The Australian road is also called the Great Road. It would be a great omission not to ride this marvel of human engineering. The length is 243 km. And they all stretch along the ocean coast.

Use is possible at any time of the year. The road is free.

To find such a road, it is enough to come to Victoria. There is also a walking route parallel to the roadway line. It is open mainly for those who like to admire the beauty of the water element and the original flat-rocky landscapes of the land.

Here you can see interesting 8 rocks protruding from the water, as well as the Grotto and Locke Ard ridges.

The beautiful Melbourne Cathedral of St. Paul

The cathedral belongs to the Church of England. Divine services are still held there. Therefore, everyone is kindly invited not only to admire the magnificent building, but also to pray. The construction of the historical building dates back to the 19th century.

Working hours:

• Mon-Fri - 8: 00-18: 00;
• Sat - 9: 00-16: 00;
• Sun - 8: 00-19: 00.

The entrance is not paid.

The architecture is dominated by Gothic - numerous spiers raised to the sky, towers extended upward, round and arched structures of window and doorways, lattice plastering, red brick and more. There is also an organ, which is rightfully considered the largest in the world, which was equipped in the 19th century.

At the entrance to the cathedral there are small shops-kiosks where you can buy small temple paraphernalia and souvenirs.

Sydney's original opera house

This original architectural object is Australia's trademark. Constructed in the form of a shell, which dissolves its doors. 5 views can be presented here at the same time. Also included in the square are cafes, restaurants, bars, souvenir shops.

The halls are designed for the following number of spectators:

• concert - 2500 people;
• opera house - 1500 people;
• dramatic performances - over 500 people.

There are also small halls for drama and comedy, studios for theatrical art. And one hall is in the open air.

White Bondi Beach

10 km from Sydney, you can see the stunningly beautiful and well-groomed Bondi Beach (in the language of the locals - "Wave crashing on the rocks"). it popular place among the inhabitants of Australia and its guests. But it is also in the TOP 10 of the best beaches in the world!

You can come here at any time of the year. The entrance is free.

The beach is equipped for:

• jogging;
• beach volleyball and other sports games;
• holding competitions, races;
• recreation.

Comfortable sun loungers, umbrellas, clean soft white sand and gentle water - everything in order to swim and sunbathe with maximum comfort. Water surfers often come here to ride the azure waves.

The length of the strip is within 1 km, the width is 50-100 m. Please note when you swim that there is a net in the water - a special fence that protects vacationers from sharks.

Twelve rock "apostles"

The attraction is located in the state of Victoria. These are limestone rocks of the Great Ocean Road. Their number does not coincide with the name "Twelve Apostles" due to the fact that over time the rocks collapse and are washed away by waves. Today there are 8 of them, not 12. The last - 9 rock, was destroyed by the force of water in 2005. But the name stuck as a memorable one.

There is a tourist center

• helicopter flight trips;
• walking along the beach.

You can come and admire the rock formations in any season. Payment is not provided.

Great Barrier Reef

The reef is interesting not only for tourists, but also for scientists. The length of the barrier is 2,600 km. A large accumulation of reefs (about 3000) and a large number of islands (about 900) allows a large number of tourists to come here to relax, athletes - to compete, and scientists - to explore the unique varieties of flora and fauna.

The water space is inhabited by:

• 134 species of sharks, rays;
• 1500 species of various fish;
• 411 hard corals;
• 1/3 of the world's soft coral range.

It is suggested here:

• Shark watching.
• Diving.
• Relax on the spacious beach.
• Oceanfront hotels.

The reef area is 344 400 km2. sq. Big variety life underwater world... This provides ample opportunities for diving enthusiasts. There is one advantage for students in diving schools - all students, without exception, receive PADI certificates,SSI.

Shrine of Australia - Uluru (or - Ayers Rock)

The rock is a sacred place for the local population. The monolith is the oldest on the planet. It stretches for 2.5 km in length and 348 km in width. Periodically, the color of the rock changes, which is unique and of interest to tourists.

Visiting time - all year round.

The cost of the excursion per person is 180 AUD. Duration - 3 days.

Interesting:

• plateau;
• the color of the rocks;
• caves;
• rock paintings.

Nearby is the city of Yulara. It has comfortable hotels, cafes and restaurants to stay for a day or two. A comfortable airport allows a tourist group of visitors to quickly move to and from the historical destination.

You can get to your destination using a transfer, which is easy to order both upon arrival at the airport and at the hotel. You can separately (for a fee) order the service of a private Russian guide.

The magic of the Blue Mountains

This name stuck to the mountain range west of Sydney because they are periodically covered with gray evaporation of moisture. Mostly the surfaces are covered with eucalyptus forests. An impressive part of this area is listed by the state as a National Park (UNESCO). It is best to start your hike in the mountains from the city of Katoomba. It is too beautiful place, where there is:

• waterfalls;
• caves;
• canyons;
• forests;
• mountain railway of the town of Katoomba.

Arrival time - any season of the year. Payment is provided for visits to individual sites. It is not provided for by the State Department.

There are some sites tourist routes where entry is prohibited due to landslides and other hazards.

Kakadu Park

Another National Park called "Kakadu" in honor of one of the local tribes. It is located 171 km from Darwin. Therefore, it has nothing to do with the bird. It is located south of coastline 200 km, and from west to east - 100-150 km. They visit the park all year round.

For tourists it will be interesting to see here:

• beautiful landscapes, surprisingly different from other similar world objects;
• rare birds;
• species of animals;
• many interesting reptiles;
• red rocks, which is why the place is called the "Red Heart of Australia";
• caves;
• the river of alligators;
• rain forests;
• wasteland.

For lovers of archaeological subjects, there are two unique objects - caves, where mysterious rock paintings have been found. Their age dates back not much, not less - 18,000 years.

In the village of Jabiru Park there is a visitor center for guests - "Bovali". There you can study information stands about animals, birds, plants, buy souvenirs.

Phillip Penguin Parade

On Phillip Island you can see an interesting sight - a massive procession of penguins. Every day, little penguins march to the ocean, and at sunset they return to land to their homes. Millions of tourists flock to this event at any time of the year to watch such a show.

Price entrance ticket to the Koala Conservation Center and to view the Penguin Parade:

• adults - $ 17;
• children - $ 10.

It is prohibited to photograph the procession. This is due to the fact that you can frighten off birds with camera flashes.

The island is also famous for its Koala Sanctuary. There are three ways to get there: by boat (from Cultural Center Pontoon in Brisbane, Queensland), auto (buses # 430, 445), car rental (GPS coordinates: 27.533333,152.96861).

Hospitable Queensland Zoo

The Australian Zoo is located in Beerwa, pcs. Queensland. The world-famous long-living turtle (175 years) - Henrietta once lived here. It was studied by Charles Darwin.

The zoo has many viewing platforms equipped with seats for visitors. In the center there is a stadium where you can watch the performances of crocodiles and other animals. Comfortable conditions have also been created for its abodes: tigers, elephants, rare birds, cheetahs, turtles, lemurs, rhinos, giraffes, zebras, kangaroos.

The Temple of the Tiger is also interesting here - a transparent pavilion, in which 15 individuals of the species representatives of the cat family live

The indestructibility of a stone wave

The pretentiousness of natural phenomena often makes you admire its strength and originality. Near the small town of Hayden (350 km from Perth) on the western part of the Australian mainland, it is unclear how the stone block was formed in the form of a wave. You can get there in 4 hours by any vehicle. More than 140,000 tourists come to see this miracle every year. Science dates the formation of a granite rock 60 million years ago!

When can I visit? In any season. The price for climbing a rock is changing, you need to clarify.

The height of the phenomenal block is about 15 m, the length is 110 m. Its originality is also in the change in the shade of the rock with the difference in daily illumination. You can even climb up a specially adapted ladder.

Cape Byron romance

Located on the easternmost point of the mainland. The name in 1770 the cape received from the English naval sailor and traveler - James Cook. From the cape it is very convenient to admire the vastness of the ocean, a beautiful architectural water structure - a white lighthouse. Tourists are attracted by the attraction precisely for its beauty and inspiring romance.

Time of stay - any (as agreed with the tour organizers). The price varies depending on the type of travel.

Due to its location, the cape makes it possible for tourists to be the first to meet the sunrise in Australia. Here they watch humpback whales, turtles, stingrays. Admire the vastness of the Gondwana forests and Mount Warning National Park after climbing to the volcanic ancient crater.

Natural phenomenon - horizontal waterfalls

To the north-west of the mainland itself, you can find an interesting phenomenon of the water element. Oceanic water flows between rocky island formations. When the tide intensifies, a strong current forms in the ducts. In addition, it is formed by the narrowness of the clefts of the rocks. And the difference in threshold levels makes the water even more dynamic. As a result, we have a great view - seething waterfalls. But they are almost horizontal!

The rapids are 5 m high, 10 m wide, 20 m wide. For a fee, you can order an air excursion by helicopter or small seaplane. Land cruises last 4-14 days. They are usually ordered between April and October.

Wild sandy island Fraser and unique Fr. Middle Island

Previously, such an island was simply called “Paradise”. This name was given to him by the aborigines who lived here. Natural spaces have remained practically unaffected by human civilization. Therefore, this area is interesting for its many unique wild-growing plants and fauna.

You can look at the unique "hanging" lakes from afar, which received this name because of the visual effect of floating on the island above the salty ocean surface. Scientists still do not understand how fresh water appears in lakes in the absence of rivers and other sources. Presumably from swamp streams and springs. Today, this landmark is protected and put in order because it is on the verge of extinction due to heavy pollution by tourists.

The tourist season is all year round. The cost of walks is not set at the state level.

There are over 40 fresh water lakes on the island. Here you can also admire the dunes. Some reach heights up to 240 m.

On the west coast of the island are beautiful mangroves... But they have swamps. So it is not recommended to walk there without a guide.

On the island of Middle Island, located in the southwestern part of Australia, there is a unique object - the pink Hillier Lake. Its water is really that color. And scientists still have not solved the riddle of why the water takes on such a shade. It is salty. Salt was mined in the lake. True, not for long - only 6 years (early XX century).

Around the lake, you can also walk in the eucalyptus forest or along the beach with white soft sand.

Barrosa Valley - the origin of Australian wines

The Barrosa Valley is located on the southwestern side of the Green Continent, 60 km from Adelaide. The Northern Para River flows through its territory. One of the many valleys in Australia where grapes are grown and a wonderful drink is prepared according to old recipes

The main road runs through the entire valley. Therefore, getting to its cities will be easy with any vehicle.

Winemaking is another industry that, along with tourism and water sports significantly raises the economy of the entire country. In the state of South Australia, it is this valley that belongs to the main wine-growing region. The plantations are owned by the owner of the most famous Australian brand "Penfolds Grange".

Popular tourist activities in the valley:

• Climbing to the top of Mengler Hill.
• Australian Wine Festival.
• Riding biker moto.
• Hot air balloon flights.
• Visiting restaurants in the towns of the valley, where wine tasting is offered.

The main three cities:

• Tanunda;
• Nariutpa;
• Angaston.

Travel time is May-September. The cost depends on the type of event.

This place is worth visiting not only for a visit to the famous local cellars and wine tasting, but also just to admire the beauty. The landscape of the farm and horticultural lands and the whole nature in general are mesmerizing!

The Wine Festival in Australia lasts a long time - a whole week! But it is held only once every 2 years.

Commemorative Port Arthur (prison)

The attraction is located in a plane isolated from the continent - to the southeast of it on the island. Tasman in the state of the same name. The distance between Australia and the island is 240 km, from Hobart - 97 km. Separates the island and the mainland by watering Bass. There are also other islands nearby - Kang, Flinders, Macquarie and others.

Visit time - any. Cost is included in the tour service.

Today quests and real attractions "Haunted Travel" and stuff like that are held here. One needs to dress warmly for the visit. The island has a rather cold and damp climate.

After the colonization of Australia by Europeans, criminals were often exiled to Tasmania and imprisoned. The most terrible place for convicts was the Port Arthur prison. Today the building and church are well preserved and serve as a museum. A visit to such an object allows you to get an idea of ​​how the convicts lived during the time of the current prison.

The southernmost part of the inhabited planet - Tasmania

The cluster of islands is remarkable not only for its unique location, but also for its popularity among tourists and athletes. This Australian state is considered one of the southernmost populated areas of the planet because the ocean and another continent, Antarctica, begin further. Beautiful landscapes and unique nature make you admire these places throughout your stay.

It is better to visit the islands during the seasons directly related to mass events. If you just want to relax - then April-October - will be ideal for you.

The following sporting events are held annually in Tasmania:

• Regatta - sailing, rowing, where ships of different classes usually participate.
• Racing on sailboats or yachts.
• Ski activities.

The capital of Tasmania is the city of Hobart. Competitions are usually held on a route from Sydney to Hobart.

For fans of water extreme, it will be interesting to know that a difficult route with different weather conditions en route is envisaged for the passage of regattas.

Tasmania hosts the southernmost in Australia ski slopes... In total, there are 28 mountains, which are measured in height - more than 1220 m. The highest point - "Legs Tor" is located in the mountain range "Ben Lomond". It is 60 km from Launceston.

The lowest point is 1500 m, the highest is 1780, drops, jumps - up to 280 m. It is best to come during the skiing seasons - June-September.

Useful information from a professional traveler

As soon as you come to Australia and settle in the department, you need to immediately recognize and book places in the tours and excursions you like. It is very convenient - on the basis of hotels, you can choose where you need to go without looking for an Australian Tourist Center.

One of the popular such centers is Darling Harbor in Sydney. Opening hours from 8:00 to 20:00.

If you want to admire such a natural wonder as the Horizontal Falls in Australia, you need to consider the ebb and flow times. And inquire about the strength of the tidal current on the website of the local Hydrometeorological Center. Because when there are no strong by-catches, then, alas, stormy waterfalls disappear.

Review from a tourist

Oleg Barkovsky.

“I didn’t expect the Port Arthur Museum of Convict Life to be so interesting. Especially when you go around all the expositions with a guide. Without a guide telling about the old days, there is, in fact, nothing to do. The visit is free, but the price for the services of the guide is included in the tour price. Each building is interesting in its own way. The prison itself has been destroyed, but the walls are still standing. Of all the museums I've visited in Australia, I consider this place to be the most amazing of all the others that talk about Australian history. "

Australia is one of the best and most loved travel destinations. This country consists of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and several other small islands. It is estimated that Australia is the sixth largest country on the planet. She has some wonders that set her apart from the rest of the world. Below is a list with photos and short descriptions of ten of Australia's top attractions.

The name of the Kakadu National Park, which comes from the Kakadu tribe who lived in this area, is located in the northern part of Australia, 171 km east of the city of Darwin. It was established in 1981. Covers an area of ​​19,804 square kilometers (equivalent to the size of Slovenia, or almost half of Switzerland) and is the world's largest protected area. The park is home to over 280 bird species, about 60 mammal species, over 50 freshwater fish species, over 10,000 insect species, about 117 reptile species and over 1,600 plant species. The main attractions of Kakadu Park are the picturesque Jim-Jim and Twin Falls.

In ninth place in the ranking of the main attractions of Australia is Kings Canyon, which is part and the main attraction of the Watarrka National Park in the Northern Territory, Australia. Kings Canyon is located 1,316 km south of the city of Darwin. It was first discovered by the traveler Ernest Giles in 1872. The canyon is made up of impressive over 100 meters high stone walls ranging in color from red and yellow to white. Part of the gorge is sacred to Aboriginal people, so tourists are not advised to leave the walking paths.

Uluru or Ayrs Rock is a large oval-shaped orange-brown rock located in the north-central part of Australia in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, 18 km from the city of Yulara. It is one of the most famous business cards of Australia and is famous, above all, for its ability to change color depending on the incidence of light at different times of the day and at different times of the year. It is also of great cultural importance for local landowners who organize hiking trips to introduce tourists to the local flora, fauna and stories of Aboriginal people who worship Uluru as a sacred place and believe that under its surface there is a huge cavity in which the owner of the mountain - the water python. The length of the rock is 3.6 km, its width is about 3 km, and its height is 348 meters.

Seventh place in the list of the main attractions of Australia goes to "Outback". It is a large, sparsely populated arid region in Central Australia. Occupies an area of ​​about 5.36 million square kilometers, or approximately 70% of the area of ​​the entire continent. According to the 2006 census, 690,000 people lived in the Outback, 17% of whom were Aboriginal Australians.

Te Pinnacles is a desert located within Nambung National Park near Cervantes in Western Australia. It got its name because of the towering 1-5 meters separately standing stones, which are a combination of the remains of trees that once grew here, as well as the remains of seashells and marine life that were deposited during previous geological eras, when this area was covered by the sea. According to the legend of the aborigines, these rocks are the enemies of the ancient tribes, which were turned by the Gods into stone pedestals.

Lord Howe is a small volcanic island located in the Tasman Sea (Pacific Ocean) about 600 km east of Australia. The island, which is estimated to be approximately 20 million years old, has 2 national parks, covering 70% of its entire territory. Lord Howe was opened on February 17, 1788 by the British Henry Lidgberd. Its area is 14.6 square kilometers and in its shape it resembles a boomerang. About 300-350 people live here permanently. At the same time, 400 more tourists are allowed to stay on the island. In 1982, along with the coastal islands, Lord Howe was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Mount Olga or Kata Tjuta is a group of 36 massive rounded rocks and many gorges and valleys. It is located approximately 365 km southwest of Alice Springs, in the southern part of the Northern Territory, in central Australia. The name "Kata Tjuta" in the Aboriginal language means "many heads" and among the local people this mountain is sacred. Many rituals have been and are being performed here. One of the former ceremonies held at the site was public executions in extremely violent forms. The European name Olga, the mountain was given in honor of the Queen of Württemberg, Olga Nikolaevna Romanova by the English traveler Ernest Giles in October 1872. The height of the mountain is 546 meters. Area - 21.68 km sq.

The Twelve Apostles is a group of limestone rocks located in the ocean off the coast in National park Port of Campbell in the Australian state of Victoria. At first this place was called "Pig and Piglets". However, in the 1950s, the name was changed to "The Twelve Apostles" (although there were nine rocks at the time) in order to attract more tourists. Some of the columns are approximately 45 meters high. The continuous erosion process causes these columns to gradually collapse. So, on July 2, 2005, at about 9:00 am local time, in front of many tourists, unable to withstand erosion, one of the highest (about 50 m) collapsed. There are currently 8 of them left. Due to their appearance and small distance from each other, these rocks made this place a popular tourist attraction in Australia.

The Sydney Opera House is a contemporary expressionist musical theater located at Bennelong Point in Sydney. This is one of the most famous, most modern and easily recognizable buildings in the world, designed by the Danish architect Jorn Utzon, who was awarded the most prestigious award in the field of architecture - the Pritzker Prize. Construction on this modern architectural wonder began in March 1959, and was officially unveiled on October 20, 1973, with Queen Elizabeth II in attendance. In June 2007, the Sydney Opera House was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, along with attractions such as Egyptian pyramids, Taj Mahal in India, etc.

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea, along the east coast of Australia. It is the largest single structure on earth, created by living organisms, which is visible even from space (in the form of a white stripe against the background of a blue ocean). Its total area is 348,698 km², more than the area of ​​Great Britain. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of millions of tiny organisms called coral polyps, which are found underwater and are exposed at low tide. It is the most important attraction in Australia, generating about US $ 1 billion a year for the country. Included in the list

Australia, officially called the Australian Union, is a country located in the southern hemisphere of our planet and occupies the entire continent of the same name and several adjacent islands. Due to its size, it is the sixth largest state in the world. Attractions in Australia are very numerous and varied, because this country has a rich history and a huge cultural heritage. World-famous unique natural phenomena, the inimitable flora and fauna of the continent, as well as the modern architecture of Australian megacities - all this attracts a large number of tourists to this amazing continent. We will tell you more about what to see and how to take your leisure time in this article.

Sydney

One of the most famous buildings in the world is the main attraction - the Sydney Opera House. The unique structure, the roof, stylized as the sail of the ship, create a unique image of this symbol of the city. The building is listed among the most outstanding modern buildings. The theater was founded in 1973. And since 2007 it has been included in the list of objects protected by UNESCO.

The Harbor Bridge is one of the largest bridges in the world with an arched steel structure. Its opening took place in 1932. Accompanied by a guide, tourists can climb the arches of the bridge along the stairs specially installed for this in 1998. The top deck offers a truly magnificent view of Sydney.

In addition, while vacationing in Sydney, you should definitely visit the Sydney Aquarium. Here you can admire 650 different species of local marine life.

Melbourne

Melbourne is called the cultural capital of Australia. All kinds of exhibitions and educational events are constantly held here. The main attractions of Melbourne in Australia are examples of Victorian architecture that have been perfectly preserved to this day. Many buildings in this 19th century style can be seen in the city.

Adelaide

Adelaide is a city with convenient infrastructure and a large number of parks. Tourists can visit interesting museums and exhibitions of the city. Among them, one can note the South Australian Museum with an exposition representing the life of local residents. Also an important attraction in Adelaide in Australia is the city zoo, where you can admire the giant pandas.

Kangaroo Island

One of the main attractions of Australia is the amazing Kangaroo Island. The island's territory was disconnected from the mainland during the Ice Age. Due to this, the island presents rare forms of flora and fauna that do not exist anywhere else on the planet.

Red desert

Another natural mystery of Australia is the Red Desert. Travelers see majestic red monoliths towering under the sands. The largest of the monoliths is 348 m high and is called Uluru. Also nearby is a system of 36 red-colored stone formations.

Twelve apostles

As the main attraction of Australia, it is worth noting the chain of rocks called "The Twelve Apostles". It is located on the coast of Victoria. A specially equipped observation deck offers a view of twelve limestone rocks that grow right out of the water. The rocks owe their bizarre shape to the centuries-old work of sea waves.

Australia is an incredible country, here everyone will find something new for themselves. If you love animals, then first of all visit the East Coast, if you prefer the landscape, then follow to Western Australia. Australia has many excellent cities, I personally liked Sydney, Melbourne, Perth (although Canberra is the capital of Australia, there are not many places worth seeing). When visiting Australia, it is best to rent a car. It can be expensive, but it will allow you to see a lot more, and not depend on the standard tourist routes, but rather choose what is worth visiting. The main cities on the continent are definitely worth seeing, but in the article I present 10 others best places in a country that I think should be visited in Australia.

1 Kangaroo Island

Kangaroo Island is Australia's third largest Island after Tasmania and Melville Island. To get to Kangaroo Island, you need to take a ferry to Adelaide. Many tourists prefer to visit Phillip Island rather than go to Kangaroo Island. Having visited both islands, I can say that the island seemed more interesting to me. True, on that day the weather was cool, and I did not take my jacket with me, which I very much regretted. So, when you go to the island, it is better to take something warm with you. Kangaroo Island is home to the lucky white kangaroos I have seen, sea lions and small blue penguins that appear at sunset to forage for their food. I really liked that there are few tourists on the island and that you can calmly enjoy observing nature and animals. I am also delighted with the excursion conducted local residents islands.

Fraser Island has a fantastic location. It is the largest sand island in the world, spreading over 1,840 km 2. It is wrong when some tourists try to choose between going to Fraser Island and going to the Great Barrier Reef. If you have the opportunity, then it is better to visit both - you will not be disappointed. Most tours start on the mainland at Hervey Bay, where you can book a tour, take your vehicle and take a ferry to Fraser Island. You just need to buy yourself food and drinks before departure. On the Island, you can spend two or three days exploring all the interesting places. Don't miss the famous Champagne Pool (pool of champagne), where you can lie down, and the Rivers of Moheto, where you can take exceptional photos. Just watch out for dingo dogs. They run around the camping areas at night in search of food and are not afraid to approach people.

3 Great Barrier Reef

No trip to Australia is complete if you don't visit. The world famous reef is located near Queensland and it is the largest coral reef in the world, spreading over 2,600 km and with more than 900 islands. Most famous island called Trinity Day. If one of your friends has already visited the east coast of Australia, then you have probably already seen a postcard depicting this island. I would recommend visiting these islands by boat, ideal for a few days to see as many attractions as possible. You can also scuba dive and enjoy the incredible cuisine that is often served on boats. There are many types of tours on sale that take tourists to the coastal town of Airlie Beach, and you can always choose the price that suits you best. The Great Barrier Reef has all sorts of incredible fish, including clownfish, red bass, emperor red throat, tiger shark and yellow-faced sea angels, as well as some of the most beautiful colored corals. Just beware of touching corals - it hurts!

4 Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park is located in the Northern Territory and covers an area of ​​4,894,000 acres. Here you will also get to know the alligator river that flows through the park. Of course, you can go to Kakadu on your own, but I would recommend taking a tour. The tours will give you the opportunity to meet local Aborigines who have chosen to stay in their ancestral homes instead of moving to cities. I enjoyed the evening walk to the Twins Falls, where you had to swim 200m to reach the falls, but I heard that you can also walk to it. Please note that it is not worth planning a trip during the rainy season, as large parts of the park are closed and crocodiles come out of the water to play! and this is not safe! Before traveling to Australia it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the information about the danger.

The Red Center consists of three locations: the orange-red rock Uluru Rock, the Kata Juta mountain range, and Kings Canyon. When visiting the Uluru rock, you can choose 2 options: go around it, or climb it. Many tourists prefer to climb the cliff, but the natives warn not to do this, as Uluru is one of their spiritual monuments. Walking around the cliff, I saw that the ancient drawings date back 10,000 years, which is a fantastic walk, but for me it turned out to be quite exhausting. It seemed to me that Kata-Juta is a more impressive mountain. Kata Juta is located 25 km from Uluru, it has 36 sandstone domes, and covers an area of ​​almost 22 km². Here you can go for an 8-kilometer walk across the boulders; I liked the walk, as it brings a feeling of peace, because when you are slowly walking around mountain range, a light breeze blows your face.

The final part of the trilogy is Kings Canyon, which is 300 meters high. Like the other two mountains are incredible place, and there are two walking options to choose from. The first is 2 km long, which runs at the base of the gorge. But, if you want to fully see Kings Canyon, then you should still choose a route that completely covers the entire canyon.

Purnululu National Park is located in Western Australia. Unfortunately, due to its location, this part of the country is rarely visited by tourists. In vain, Western Australia is my favorite part of Australia. It is very beautiful here and you rarely meet other travelers. When you visit Purnulul National Park, the first place to visit is Bangle Bangle. "Bangle Bangle" is a striped tiger-colored sandstone cliffs. This is something incredible! You can walk around the Bangle Bungle or see them from a helicopter. A helicopter flight is expensive (at least for me), but I still looked at the top view, and did not regret it, since the impressions I received were worth it.

7 Port Broome

The port and city of Broome in Western Australia is not as famous as Purnululu National Park. However, if you're curious about exploring Australia's pearl capital, be sure to plan your trip to Broome. This is the place where the most pearls are found and one of the 10 best beaches in Australia. Broome is the most relaxing place I have been to. Here you get the feeling that time is disappearing. I was planning to stay in Broome for a couple of days, but stayed for a week. And my brother, whom I advised to stay in Broome for a week, stayed for 2 weeks. In the evening it is interesting to watch a movie in the open air, and then sit in a bar. This is a very special place! Be sure to visit! You will not regret it!

In the Barossa Valley, I fell in love with. The Barossa Valley is Australia's most famous wine region, producing well-known brands such as Penfolds, Orlando Wines, Wolf Blass and Yalamba. I liked the sightseeing tour of the Valley with visits to wineries. If possible, then you should not go behind the wheel of a car yourself in order to enjoy the taste of wine, without caring how you will get behind the wheel after that. During the tour, I visited 5 wineries where I had the opportunity to taste different types of wines and enjoy three types of lunch, including kangaroo, crocodile and white sea bass. True, I didn't, eat kangaroo meat, I feel sorry for such a wonderful animal, but I tried the crocodile and perch. It was delicious. I advise you too, try it!

Byron's Bay is coastal area in New South Wales. After visiting Sydney and Brisbane, you will immediately notice that Byron's Bay provides a wonderful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Byron's Bay is full of artists, giving the trip a creative Bohemian feel. Bay - a good place to relax and get unusual gifts for family and friends. There are many pools in the bay, even in the beach area, and you can relax enjoying the tranquility and swimming in warm water.

The Great Ocean Road runs along the southeastern coast of Australia in Victoria between Torquay and Warranambul and is 243 km long. During the trip, tourists enjoy amazing landscapes from special observation points. I really liked the rocks that protrude from the ocean and are called "The Twelve Apostles." It is a very photogenic place, especially at sunset and sunrise. I enjoyed the views of nature all day to see all the sights in detail, and I recommend that to you too. There are various options for day tours, but I think it is better to travel on your own to stop where you like rather than where the guide recommends.